Barbuda - Knowledge (XXG)

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examination. In comparison, Saint George had the lowest percentage of people aged 18–59 with no examination at 21.88%. Within this age group, 3.70% held a school leaving certificate, 5.16% possessed a high school certificate, 7.07% completed a Cambridge School/CXC examination, 13.69% passed a GCE 'O' level/CXC General examination, 0.79% obtained a GCE 'A' Levels or CAPE examination, 6.51% earned a college certificate, 2.81% had an associate degree, 2.13% held a bachelor's degree, 0.22% had a postgraduate diploma, 0.67% possessed a professional certificate, 0.34% held a master's or doctoral degree, and 5.95% either didn't know or didn't disclose their examination status.

1055: 835:, and used Barbuda for brief stays or seasonal supplies. They lived mostly in the Barbuda Highlands and Spanish Point in the easternmost parts of the island, but six or more village additional sites are known including Sufferers, Indian Town Trail, Highland Road, Guava, and Welches. The Arawaks grew sweet potatoes, corn, peanuts, cotton, tobacco, as well as a variety of other fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants. They also made intricate pottery known as Saladoid. This unique pottery, characterize its white-on-red designs, were decorated with zoned-incised 1408: 72: 1622:

Italian polenta), or dumplings, particularly yabba dumplings. Soursop, ginger beer, passion fruit, sea moss, tamarind, and other regional juices are among the drinks available. Fresh fish and lobster are frequently served on the street in cold boxes or at the fisheries pier as the boats dock most days between 2 and 4 pm local time. Although there is no market on Barbuda, local produce is occasionally sold in the Barbuda Council agriculture building, local fruit and vegetables are also sold on the street.

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use wood. In terms of dwelling types, 93.58% of homes are separate homes, and 3.49% are businesses and dwellings. Similar to most homes in Antigua and Barbuda, 93.76% of homes in Barbuda use sheet metal as the main roofing material, with an additional 3.12% using wood shingles. Moreover, 98.53% of homes are situated on owned/freeheld land, a result of the Barbuda Land Acts that establish a unique system of communal land ownership.

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slaves. In 1774, another island manager, named McNish, was killed with seized arms after the mutilation of slaves as a punishment for stealing sheep and cattle. The slaves successfully occupied the Codringtons' castle and its arms and ammunition. To put down the rebellion, soldiers were brought from Antigua, and two slaves (known as "afro heroes") were burned alive in front of the castle at the main gate.

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which are captured and sold to the hotels throughout the season. In general, these larger fish do not contain the Ciguatera toxicity that limits their ingestion in other regions of the Caribbean. Large barracuda can be seen near to shore in the waters around the island and are eaten widely in Barbuda. All fishing in Barbuda's seas must be done aboard a vessel with a local fishing license.

1290:, and various species of bats can be found at Dark Cave. Five chambers make up the complex of Nicey Cave, and a collapsed roof part serves as the complex's rear entrance and skylight. Three inner chambers are separated by modest ceiling ridges, and there is an outside chamber that is immediately accessible from the outside. The cave's vast stalactites and 920:, which allowed Barbuda to regulate its own public works, finance, and agriculture, among other activities. The Barbuda Local Government Act was later enshrined in the constitution under the Antigua and Barbuda Constitution of 1981. The Barbuda Council elects a chairperson and a vice chairperson, with Devon Warner serving as chairperson since 2024. 5791: 1606:

establish connections with Antigua to keep the sport alive on Barbuda and raise money through contributions. Barbuda has thus produced a few talented tennis players. Since the court was resurfaced after Hurricane Irma, this group has disbanded and a formal tennis program is now required, along with some new initiatives.

970:, which controls the Barbuda seat in parliament, and controls the council, that a bill proposed and passed days earlier that would end Barbudan communal land ownership, would vow to do everything to reverse the decision, with the council being in support of the stance of the Barbuda People's Movement. 1439:

In 2011, the census reported health statistics for Barbuda. No cases of AIDS were documented, while 10.75% of the population had allergies, 6.58% had asthma, and 0.32% had cancer. Additionally, 6.45% of the population had diabetes, and no cases of HIV were reported. Among those with allergies, 92.94%

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was forced to defend the people of Codrington against Kalinago raids because the Kalinago served as a deterrent to European colonization. The Kalinago called Barbuda "Wa'omoni", which is thought to mean "Island of Herons"; however, it may have also referred to frigate or weather birds, also common on

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Barbuda is home to an abundance of lobster, conchs, and other seafood that is responsibly harvested by low impact fishing techniques that have been developed over many generations there. Barbudans frequently go fishing for larger species including kingfish, dolphin or mahi mahi, tuna, and barracuda,

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In 2011, 33.92% of Barbuda's population, totaling 551 individuals, were aged 0–17. The age distribution within this group was as follows: 10.91% (177) were aged 0–4, 10.03% (163) were aged 5–9, 7.52% (122) were aged 10–14, and 7.65% (124) were aged 15–19. Among those aged 0–4, 94.25% were of African

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About 34.31% of Barbudan households consist of only one person, while 18.35% have two people, and 16.51% have three people; the remaining households have four or more people. The majority of homes (72.84%) use concrete/blocks as the main material for outer walling. Additionally, 12.48% of households

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In 2011, Barbuda had a nearly homogeneous population with 9 reported ethnic origins. The majority of the population identified as African (95.11%), followed by Mixed Black/White (2.88%), other Mixed (1.00%), Hispanic (0.44%), White (0.13%), Indian (0.13%), Syrian/Lebanese (0.13%), and other (0.13%).

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rodent formerly endemic to the island. The Barbudan muskrat may have gone extinct around 1500 A.D. The Magnificent Frigate Bird Sanctuary, located in Codrington Lagoon, is one of the primary tourist destinations on Barbuda. Few predators exist here, making this Barbuda breeding area the most crucial

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Since the French, Spanish, and British fought each other for dominance of the Caribbean, there are hundreds of shipwrecks off the shore of Barbuda, dating from various periods in the island's history. The Marine Areas Act has identified and protected each one. Due to Barbuda being a relatively flat

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From an early age, students are encouraged to participate in sports in school. Two Barbuda Council employees have been designated to support sports in the local area. Since Irma, the basketball and tennis courts have been resurfaced. Athletics, cricket, and horse racing are quite popular, and there

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For businesses owned by men, the income distribution was: 27.12% earned under $ 1,000 EC, 15.25% earned $ 1,000 to $ 1,999 EC, 11.86% earned $ 2,000 to $ 2,999 EC, 25.42% earned $ 3,000 to $ 4,999 EC, and 20.34% earned $ 5,000 EC and over. For businesses owned by women, the income distribution was:

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In 2011, Barbuda had 94 business owners. The distribution of monthly earnings for these businesses was as follows: 26.09% earned less than $ 1,000 EC, 16.30% earned $ 1,000 to $ 1,999 EC, 15.22% earned $ 2,000 to $ 2,999 EC, 20.65% earned $ 3,000 to $ 4,999 EC, and 21.74% earned $ 5,000 EC or more.

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67.46% of Barbuda's population across all age groups lacked any form of educational examination. The most common type of examination, achieved by 7.90% of individuals, was the GCE 'O' level/CXC General examination. Among those aged 18–59, the largest segment in the country at 50.95% had no level of

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in 1625, Captain Smith and John Littleton attempted to colonize Barbuda from St. Kitts. Barbuda was referred to as "Barbado" in these Letters Patent. Due to ferocious Kalinago resistance, this attempt at colonization was unsuccessful; however, subsequent early settlers called Barbuda "Dulcina", and

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shells. Archeological sites have been discovered on the southwest coast of Barbuda, from Coco Point up to River, and the southeast corner of the Lagoon. Additional habitat locations have been found in Codrington, River, Sucking Hole, Factory, and Goat Pen along the coast. At Boiling Rocks, close to

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While lobster is cooked directly from the sea, there are frequently individuals grilling on the street. Deer meat, land turtle, seafood (lobster, crab, conch), locally raised beef, lamb, or goat are some of the regional specialties. These meals are sometimes served with rice, fungi (similar to the

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Regarding employment types, 61.33% of workers were paid employees of the government, 3.68% worked for statutory bodies, 21.83% were private employees, 0.36% were private home employees, 3.08% were self-employed with paid employees, 8.66% were self-employed without paid employees, 0.59% had another

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Moreover, 121 people had a walking disability, with 35.29% attributing it to illness, 29.41% to old age, and 15.97% to an accident. A total of 35 people had a self-care disability, with 38.24% unaware of the cause, 26.47% attributing it to illness, and 23.53% to "other" reasons. Lastly, 111 people

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Regarding the countries of birth in Barbuda, over 18 different countries were represented in the 2011 census. The top five countries and territories contributing the largest number of people born outside Barbuda were Guyana (2.76%), Dominica (1.50%), Jamaica (1.19%), the United States (1.07%), and

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The Barbuda tennis court was partially motivated by the success of the Anguilla professional tennis program and is open all day, every day to anyone who wishes to play tennis. School groups have utilized it for CXC sport exams, and there used to be a vibrant tennis association that worked hard to

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Regarding disabilities, 77.62% of the population had no disability, 16.87% had a disability with some difficulty, 4.83% had a disability with lots of difficulty or were unable to do certain things at all, and 0.69% did not state their disability status. Specific disability breakdowns included 193

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give the vegetation the appearance of a little rainforest. Two miles south of Darby Cave is Dark Cave. As evidenced by artifacts discovered nearby, the cave's tiny entrance opens into a large cavern with pools of water. These ponds were likely a source of water for Amerindian occupants. The blind

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Beach's Rebellion, the first slave rebellion on Barbuda, occurred in 1741 as a result of claims of cruel and inhuman treatment of the island's slaves by the island manager Thomas Beach. This resulted in the killing of several animals, property of the Codringtons damaged, and the escape of several

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In 2011, Barbuda reported 16 religious affiliations. The majority of the population identified as follows: 26.71% as Pentecostal, 17.66% as Anglican, 17.54% as Wesleyan Holiness, 11.94% as Baptist, 3.90% as irreligious, 3.77% as "other", and 3.39% as Rastafarian. The remaining affiliations were

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The floodlit basketball court is where the Vipers, Young Warriors, Rockers, Flip-mo, Boars, and Vikings teams compete in a league table structure, with the top teams moving on to the playoffs. The basketball season on Barbuda typically begins in August. Barbudans have experienced great success

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When looking at specific ethnic backgrounds based on the countries of birth, the data showed that a significant majority of people born in Antigua and Barbuda were of African descent (97.12%). Similarly, those born in Guyana (86.36%), Dominica (91.67%), the United States (88.24%), and Jamaica

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satellite, show a primarily green-colored Barbuda on August 27, 2017, and brown-colored Barbuda on September 12, 2017. NASA provided several possible reasons for the browning, including green vegetation being ripped away by Hurricane winds, as well as salt spray from the storm coating and

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commercial/secretarial training, 2.10% completed business/computer training, 4.19% completed university/campus training, 1.26% completed private study, 3.56% completed another type of training, and the remaining respondents either didn't know or didn't state their specific training type.

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Barbuda's climate, pristine beaches, and geography have attracted tourists for many years. Tourism accounts for more than half Antigua and Barbuda's GDP, 40% of investment, and more than 46% of Antigua and Barbuda's national employment (directly and indirectly). Barbuda is served by

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Breaking down the types of training, 50.10% of participants completed on-the-job training, 9.64% completed an apprenticeship, 1.89% completed a correspondence course, 1.05% completed secondary school job training, 24.32% completed vocational/technical/trade training, 0.21% completed

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In 2011, a total of 486 individuals participated in, tried, or completed various types of training. Among them, 70.65% had successfully finished their training, 9.01% were still undergoing training, 17.61% had attempted training, and 2.73% were unsure or had not stated their status.

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Baker, Karis H.; Miller, Holly; Doherty, Sean; Gray, Howard W. I.; Daujat, Julie; Çakırlar, Canan; Spassov, Nikolai; Trantalidou, Katerina; Madgwick, Richard; Lamb, Angela L.; Ameen, Carly; Atici, Levent; Baker, Polydora; Beglane, Fiona; Benkert, Helene (February 20, 2024).

1147:, which means that there is little seasonal temperature variation. In January and February, the coolest months, the average daily high temperature is 27 °C (81 °F), while in July and August, the warmest months, the average daily high is 30 °C (86 °F). 1081:

In January of every year, the council elects a chairperson and a deputy chairperson. In a year where an election is held, at the first sitting of the council after the election, this is also an instance where the council must elect a chairperson and a deputy chairperson.

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Hofman, C. L., Mol, A., Rodríguez Ramos, R. and S. Knippenberg. 2011. Networks Set in Stone: Archaic-Ceramic interaction in the early prehistoric northeastern Caribbean. Actes du 24e Congrès de l'Association Internationale d'Archéologie de la Caraïbe, pp. 157- 165.

1179:) is among the rarest snakes in the world. It is endemic to Antigua and Barbuda and is found on both islands. The Lesser Antilles are home to four species of racers. All four have undergone severe range reductions; at least two subspecies are extinct, and another, 875:

by 1666 the village of Codrington had become the primary residential area. In 1678, Barbuda was colonized. The island was given to the Codrington family by the crown in 1685. The colony was intended to be a slave breeding colony but this never went through.

5270: 779:, and thus refer to them as Archaic Age people, "Archaic People", or first settlers. These first settlers arrived in Barbuda by canoe and were hunter-gatherers. Sources disagree on whether they came from South America or the Greater Antilles, or from the 1506:

In the 2011 census, 1,162 people were surveyed about their job status. The majority, 75.55%, were employed and actively working. Additionally, 9.99% were attending school, 7.10% were retired, and the remaining respondents were mostly unable to work.

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Hofman, C. L., Bright, A. J. and M. L. P. Hoogland. 2006. Archipelagic Resource Procurement and Mobility in the Northern Lesser Antilles: The View from a 3000-year-old Tropical Forest Campsite on Saba. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology

882:. The slave population in Barbuda grew naturally from 172 in 1746 to 503 in 1831. Due to the increase in the slave population, to increase profits, the Codringtons attempted to transfer some of slaves to Antigua, which was ultimately unsuccessful. 723:

around 3,000–4,000 years ago. The island was subsequently inhabited by the Arawak and Kalinago. Early settlements by the Spanish were followed by the French and English who formed a colony in 1666. In 1685, Barbuda was leased to brothers John and

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With a population of 1,634, and an area of 62 square miles (160 km), Barbuda is one of the most sparsely populated islands in the Caribbean. Barbuda has a population density significantly lower than Antigua. In September 2017, the

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The Barbuda Council has many duties, including administering public utilities and other ministries and departments; managing roadwork; and improving building and marine facilities. The Council also has the power to make local by-laws.

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Occasionally, after 4 o'clock local time on Sundays, the Barbuda Turf Club (horse racing) gathers at the local track in the Spring View sector south of the airport. There are often four races, each featuring two or three horses.

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Out of the 859 people queried about their workplace, 80.31% had a fixed place of work outside the home, 3.56% worked at home, 15.78% had no fixed place of work, and 0.36% either didn't know or didn't state their workplace.

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people with vision disabilities, with 35.45% attributing it to old age and 22.75% to illness. Additionally, 68 people had a hearing disability, with 35.82% unaware of the cause and 26.87% attributing it to old age.

5262: 1389:(100.00%) were predominantly of African descent. In contrast, those born in the United States Virgin Islands had a mixed background, with 70.00% being Mixed Black/White and only 30.00% being of African descent. 1585:

A Teenage Pageant, the Caribana Queen Show, calypso competitions, and weekend beach parties are typically part of the annual Barbuda Caribana Festival, which takes place in May, and occasionally in early June.

5397: 2700: 5972: 728:. In 1834, slavery was abolished in Barbuda. Because the entire island had been covered by a single land grant, the Barbudans kept on autonomous cultivation on communal property after slavery's abolition. 3000: 1117:

on the eastern side of the island is home to hills that can reach heights of up to 38 meters (125 feet), but the majority of the island is quite flat, and the northwest corner is home to many lagoons.

2410: 1078:(Barbuda's House and Senate representatives in the national Parliament). Council sessions are held in Codrington. Councillors serve for four years with elections held every two years in March. 1385:

Notably, Barbuda had a high proportion of its population (89.28%) born in Antigua and Barbuda, compared to St. John's which had a lower percentage (62.66%) of residents born in the country.

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There are a total of 160.56 square kilometers of land, which is equivalent to 62 square miles. Codrington, which is the largest town, has a population of estimated 1,300 people as of 2011.

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In 1859, Barbuda was annexed as a dependency of Antigua, after the passing of the Barbuda (Extension of Laws of Antigua) Act. This made Barbuda subject to the laws of the Antigua colony.

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24.24% earned under $ 1,000 EC, 18.18% earned $ 1,000 to $ 1,999 EC, 21.21% earned $ 2,000 to $ 2,999 EC, 12.12% earned $ 3,000 to $ 4,999 EC, and 24.24% earned $ 5,000 EC and over.

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in the Barbuda Highlands, Darby Cave is located three and a half miles northeast of Codrington. The Darby Sink Hole has a diameter of more than 300 feet and is around 70 feet deep.

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people spent time in Barbuda as well. By the time the Europeans arrived, they had probably displaced the Arawaks. The Kalinago preferred the mountainous and well-watered islands of

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and also has a ferry service to Antigua. Popular outdoor activities for tourists include swimming, snorkeling, fishing, and caving. Additional popular attractions include the

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destroyed more than 90 percent of Barbuda's buildings, and the entire population was evacuated to Antigua. By February 2019, most of the residents had returned to the island.

6631: 5440: 2744: 6611: 3555: 3111: 879: 827:, who were present on Barbuda and Antigua from at least 1,000 BC. Their population on Barbuda peaked between 1,500 and 800 years ago. They likely arrived from present-day 2730:

Plantations of Antigua: the Sweet Success of Sugar (Volume 2): A Biography of the Historic Plantations Which Made Antigua a Major Source of the World's Early Sugar Supply

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Middle Section area of Codrington, home to the tourism office, supermarkets, Barbuda Council administrative buildings, the sports complex, and public health departments.

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The economy of Barbuda is based mostly around tourism and government, with the central government and the local government being the largest employers on the island.

2905: 2694: 1035: 725: 6601: 1848: 951: 893:. Because the entire island had been covered by a single land grant, the Barbudans kept on autonomous cultivation on communal property after slavery's abolition. 5210: 1448:

had a remembering disability, with 33.94% attributing it to old age, 26.61% for unknown reasons, 14.68% to illness, 11.01% from birth, and 4.59% to an accident.

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are covered in shattered stalactites on the cave floor, which is primarily made of sand. The cave also has a circular stone enclosure that is comparable to

5710: 5740: 5366: 2970: 1572:, in August 2017, there were still only two operating resorts on the island, although plans were being made to build other resorts before Hurricane Irma. 1515:

worker status, and 0.47% either didn't know or didn't state their worker status. These figures were based on responses from the 859 individuals surveyed.

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endemic to the Caribbean, also known as the Antigua Bank tree anole or panther anole. Barbuda is also one of two islands in eastern Caribbean, along with

958:, which created a land registry, a Barbuda Planning Commission, and a National Park Authority, all subordinate to the council. In 2017, immediately after 2384: 1463:

descent, 2.87% were Mixed Black/White, and 2.87% were of other Mixed descent. All other youth age groups were predominantly African descendant or mixed.

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which devastated Barbuda, this was considered the starting point of the Barbuda land grab which has resulted in various policies and laws made by the

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locally), the ruins of the 18th-century Codrington family home, and the Dividing Wall that separated the wealthy family from its slaves. Years after

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traveled through the eastern Caribbean south of Antigua in 1493, but it's unclear if he ever sighted Barbuda. Under a Letters Patent granted to the

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Bain, Allison; Faucher, Anne-Marie; Kennedy, Lisa M.; LeBlanc, Allison R.; Burn, Michael J.; Boger, Rebecca; Perdikaris, Sophia (January 2, 2018).

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pens found on modern sites, although the enclosure's walls are too low to accommodate tortoises and it is located distant from natural light.

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The Codrington family held Barbuda from 1685 to 1870, and were absentee owners of the island. The Codringtons were represented on Barbuda by

854:, and visited Barbuda only sometimes to harvest seafood and whatever crops and land animals they could find. In the early 1700s, the British 1598:

and "hard-to-see" island, there are even more contemporary boats that have lost their way onto the perilous reefs that encircle the island.

3307: 1902: 77: 3077: 3055: 1871: 1042:, which has 17 appointed members. There are special legislative provisions to account for Barbuda's low population relative to that of 6074: 6000: 3207: 3175: 3143: 2937: 461: 210: 2835: 6312: 5907: 5882: 5795: 3595: 3403: 1027: 627: 456: 5444: 2542: 6621: 6518: 6302: 5902: 471: 238: 3548: 3107: 2505: 71: 6543: 6502: 6382: 5897: 5892: 5887: 2728: 986: 940: 118: 5504: 3269: 3235: 2030: 104: 6334: 6277: 2158: 760: 124: 5419: 2184: 2110:

The Role of Barbuda in the Settlement of the Leeward Islands: Lithic and Shell Analysis Along the Strombus Line Shell Midden

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Barbuda Council Millenium Administration Building is the base for the secretary of the council. It is located in Codrington.

839:. The pottery has been found at Indian Town Trail, close to Two Foot Bay, as well as Sufferers in the Spanish Point region. 3029: 2207: 1054: 6507: 6492: 6442: 6437: 6393: 6362: 6318: 6297: 6287: 6027: 1128: 1039: 973:

Christianity is the largest religion on the island, and the main ethnic group being those of African descent. English and

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Sanctuary in the Codrington Lagoon, Martello Tower, a 19th-century fort and the Indian Cave with its two rock-carved

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showed "browning" of Barbuda and other Caribbean islands that had been hit by the storm. The images, captured by the

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up to eight feet long have grown under the overhang on one side of the hole, which has been severely undercut. The

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accounts for the majority of the island's exports, with the island having a significant lobster catching industry.

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Between the months of August and October, the island is at risk of being hit by hurricanes. After Hurricane Irma,

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is vested in both the government and the legislature. Antigua and Barbuda elects a legislature on national level.

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playing basketball internationally and have been signed by numerous institutions in the US and other nations.

1407: 6127: 6112: 5672: 3611: 2883: 1307: 1202: 1144: 932: 928: 812: 713: 578: 532: 323: 185: 1046:. Barbuda is guaranteed at least one member of the House of Representatives and two members of the Senate. 6202: 6137: 6022: 1810: 5474: 2632: 6219: 2879:

Statehood à la Carte in the Caribbean and the Pacific: Secession, Regionalism, and Postcolonial Politics

2434: 620: 2294: 1485: 57: 6229: 6182: 6172: 5557: 3465: 2644: 2577: 2345: 2083: 1265:) made by the Arawak or the Siboney, Barbuda's first inhabitants, may be found inside Indian Cave. A 1238: 1214: 1186: 1004: 867: 780: 733: 700:

and its surrounding localities. Barbuda is a flat island with the western portion being dominated by

302: 6372: 3108:"Barbuda MP vows to reverse bill removing communal land ownership | Antigua Observer Newspaper" 1245:), an important symbol of the island and of the entire country. Previously, Barbuda was host to the 1094: 946:

The right for Barbudans to use the island's lands in common was enshrined in the law in 2007 by the

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The Antigua Barbuda Triathlon's Barbuda leg has rekindled interest in endurance sports on Barbuda.

924: 697: 689: 494: 192: 5762: 6419: 6324: 6097: 3454:"The 10,000-year biocultural history of fallow deer and its implications for conservation policy" 3377: 2668: 2601: 1956: 1398: 1166: 573: 542: 3299: 1891: 6267: 1785: 6224: 5301: 5182: 5143: 5104: 5065: 5026: 4987: 4948: 4909: 4870: 4831: 4792: 4750: 4711: 4672: 4633: 4594: 4555: 4516: 4477: 4438: 4399: 4360: 4321: 4282: 4243: 4204: 4165: 4126: 4087: 4048: 4009: 3970: 3928: 3889: 3850: 3808: 3764: 3722: 3591: 3580:

MacPhee, Rose D. E.; Flemming, Clare (1999). "Requiem Æternam". In MacPhee, Rose D. E. (ed.).

3499: 3481: 2895: 2734: 2660: 2593: 2400: 2334:"Landscape Transformation During Ceramic Age and Colonial Occupations of Barbuda, West Indies" 2300: 2262: 2213: 1946: 1434: 1402: 1124: 1114: 1023: 955: 705: 701: 583: 537: 815:, more recent human remains that were carbon-dated as being 3,100 years old were discovered. 6596: 6399: 6377: 3489: 3473: 3367: 3051: 2887: 2652: 2585: 2392: 2353: 2254: 1938: 1531: 1457: 1246: 936: 871: 646: 613: 601: 547: 3200: 3168: 3136: 2928: 923:

In 1981, the island gained its independence from the United Kingdom as an integral part of

6387: 6187: 6079: 5822: 5817: 5441:"Barbuda: Set for construction of new resorts and airport runway - Business Focus Antigua" 5331: 2827: 2116: 1872:"For first time in 300 years, there's not a single living person on the island of Barbuda" 1158: 1063: 974: 966:-led administration relating to Barbudan land. On August 1, 2023, it was announced by the 917: 720: 563: 499: 451: 229: 197: 63: 3395: 2891: 692:

as an autonomous entity. Barbuda is located approximately 30 miles (48 km) north of

5827: 3494: 3469: 3453: 2767:"Questions from Barbudans to Antiguans and vice versa | Antigua Observer Newspaper" 2648: 2581: 2349: 6307: 6257: 6049: 2656: 2589: 2534: 1569: 1222: 1172: 1067: 959: 736: 478: 172: 3329: 2391:, Cambridge World Archaeology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 59–94, 6590: 6554: 6549: 6447: 6117: 6069: 6038: 3669:"The Caves of Barbuda's Eastern Coast: Long term occupation, ethnohistory and ritual" 3426:"From Icon of Empire to National Emblem: New Evidence for the Fallow Deer of Barbuda" 2501: 1234: 1072:

The Barbuda Council is an 11-member body consisting of nine directly elected and two

1000: 963: 509: 504: 3381: 2672: 2605: 991: 434: 6559: 5496: 2022: 1274: 1031: 954:

government. On April 5, 2007, the Barbuda Council released the final copies of the

514: 164: 2357: 2258: 2150: 3581: 3554:(Report). Island Resources Foundation, Eastern Caribbean Biodiversity Programme. 2396: 2180: 1755: 1560:

Other points of interest include the beautiful Pink Sands Beach, Darby's Cave, a

6017: 5390:"You Don't Want To Miss These Incredible Turtle Hotspots In Antigua And Barbuda" 3025: 2251:

The Statesman's Yearbook: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World 2014

2246: 1550: 1230: 1137: 1012: 847: 795: 767:

or Siboney. Other scholars say these people were not the Ciboney, who inhabited

28: 2108:

Vincent Rousseau, Allison Bain, Jacques Chabot, S. Grouard, Sophia Perdikaris.

6497: 6409: 6282: 6044: 3372: 3355: 1590:

are year-round fishing competitions, a triathlon, and other sport activities.

1554: 1291: 1270: 1262: 1254: 1110: 1074: 855: 803: 791: 787: 387: 5794: This article incorporates public domain material from documents of the 5305: 5203:"Antigua and Barbuda Is Breaking Records, Leading Caribbean Tourism Recovery" 3485: 2664: 2597: 2253:, The Statesman's Yearbook, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 109–111, 139: 126: 6524: 5812: 3517: 3477: 2464: 2109: 1989: 1876: 1287: 1132: 1106: 828: 759:

The first settlements on Barbuda date to 2,900–3,000 BC with the arrival of

709: 685: 3503: 1960: 1932: 1682: 1169:

species of bird endemic to Barbuda and is found nowhere else in the world.

6329: 6167: 6147: 6122: 6064: 6059: 6032: 1561: 1295: 1266: 1151: 905: 851: 843: 836: 361: 24: 5527: 3078:"After Irma, Disaster Capitalism Threatens Cultural Heritage in Barbuda" 1942: 6569: 6512: 6339: 6234: 6107: 5939: 3169:"Barbuda Local Government Act, section 18, subsection 4, paragraph (i)" 1043: 772: 764: 743: 693: 180: 20: 6487: 6414: 6262: 1194: 832: 824: 2565: 2535:"Antigua and Barbuda | History, Geography, & Facts | Britannica" 1197:. It is endemic to Antigua and Barbuda and is found on both islands. 5832: 786:

Artifacts from the Archaic period include cutting blades made from

1530: 1484: 1406: 1282: 1103: 1093: 1053: 990: 807: 799: 776: 1098:

Codrington from the air with the lagoon visible in the background

3243: 2801:. authority of the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute. 1841:"Population density Latin America and Caribbean by country 2021" 1756:"Revised Edition Of Amerindians Presence In Antigua Pre-history" 1278: 1121: 768: 5954: 5841: 5818:

Barbuda Council Department of Agriculture, Lands & Forestry

763:

people. Some scholars have referred to these first settlers as

2795:

Museum, Carnegie; History, Carnegie Museum of Natural (1997).

1996:. Antigua and Barbuda Department of Culture. January 3, 2023. 1722: 1564:

with a tropical rain forest inside and Highland House (called

410: 3583:

Extinctions in Near Time. Advances in Vertebrate Paleobiology

2993:"Antigua (Termination of Association) (Hansard, 8 July 1981)" 670: 5435: 5433: 652: 433: 1109:

makes up the majority of the island, which has very little

712:

spread throughout the island. The climate is classified as

704:, and the eastern portion being dominated by the low-lying 676: 5807: 1494:

Among the business owners, 60 were men and 34 were women.

1472:

mostly Catholics, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Evangelicals.

1378:

A small portion (0.06%) did not specify their ethnicity.

664: 3201:"Barbuda Local Government Act, section 19, subsection 1" 2857:"Statehood, the Commons, and the Landscape in Barbuda". 1411:

Concrete and wooden homes with metal roofs in Codrington

1892:"A history of Barbuda under the Cardington's 1738-1833" 912:. This autonomous status came after the passing of the 2119:. Journal of Caribbean Archaeology, 2017, 17, pp.1-25. 1022:

While executive power is exercised by the government,

977:

are the most commonly spoken languages on the island.

5420:"5 Fun Things to Do in Barbuda : TravelAge West" 3356:"Status of West Indian racers in the Lesser Antilles" 2633:"Slave-Breeding in Barbuda: The Past of a Negro Myth" 2566:"Slave-Breeding in Barbuda: The Past of a Negro Myth" 1937:. University Press of Florida. 2014. pp. 45–56. 684:) is an island and dependency located in the eastern 2696:

A history of Barbuda under the Codringtons 1738–1833

719:

The first inhabitants of Barbuda were canoe-driving

673: 658: 649: 6568: 6533: 6473: 6428: 6353: 6243: 6088: 6008: 5927: 5875: 5467:"Antigua & Barbuda: Places to visit in Barbuda" 5338:. Antigua Barbuda Tourism Authority. March 14, 2022 655: 404: 394: 382: 368: 353: 339: 329: 322: 308: 301: 284: 274: 261: 252: 235: 220: 207: 191: 179: 163: 155: 111: 45: 3354:Sajdaka, Richard A.; Henderson, Robert W. (1991). 889:In 1834, slavery was abolished in Barbuda per the 5263:"The Blue Economy Context in Antigua and Barbuda" 4930:"Business revenues by sex by parish (percentage)" 1183:, now occupies only 0.1% of its historical range. 999:The political system of Antigua and Barbuda is a 5869:Parishes and dependencies of Antigua and Barbuda 5187:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 5148:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 5109:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 5070:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 5031:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4992:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4953:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4914:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4875:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4836:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4797:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4755:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4716:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4677:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4638:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4599:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4560:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4521:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4482:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4443:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4404:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4365:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4326:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4287:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4248:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4209:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4170:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4131:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4092:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4053:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4014:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3975:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3933:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3894:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3855:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3813:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3769:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3727:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3549:A Biodiversity Profile: Antiga, Barbuda, Redonda 2631:Lowenthal, David; Clarke, Colin G. (June 1977). 1713:"Barbuda PM: Unprecedented Level of Destruction" 4459:"Disability of any kind of severity in Barbuda" 3458:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2296:The Story of the Arawaks in Antigua and Barbuda 1994:Antigua and Barbuda Cultural Information System 5169:. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023 5130:. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023 5091:. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023 5052:. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023 5013:. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023 4974:. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023 4935:. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023 4896:. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023 4857:. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023 4818:. Archived from the original on August 3, 2023 4779:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4737:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4698:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4659:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4620:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4581:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4542:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4503:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4464:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4425:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4386:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4347:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4308:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4269:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4230:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4191:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4152:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4113:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4074:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 4035:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 3996:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 3957:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 3915:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 3876:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 3837:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 3795:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 3751:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 3709:. Archived from the original on August 2, 2023 3270:"Hurricane Irma Turns Caribbean Islands Brown" 3236:"Barbuda and Saint Barthélemy Browned by Irma" 5966: 5853: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 621: 8: 3547:Horwith, Bruce; Lindsay, Kevel (June 1997). 2699:(m_mlitt thesis). University of Birmingham. 1811:"Happy Emancipation Day Antigua and Barbuda" 314:160.56 km (61.99 sq mi) ( 16:Island and dependency in Antigua and Barbuda 5359:"17 of the world's most overlooked islands" 2564:Lowenthal, David; Clarke, Colin G. (1977). 2245:Turner, Barry (2013), Turner, Barry (ed.), 6632:States and territories established in 1678 5973: 5959: 5951: 5860: 5846: 5838: 2637:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2570:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1382:the United States Virgin Islands (0.63%). 908:in 1976, during the concluding era of the 628: 614: 417: 103: 42: 6612:1678 establishments in the British Empire 3871:"Country of birth by parish by ethnicity" 3493: 3371: 3137:"Barbuda Local Government Act, Section 5" 2727:MBE, Agnes C. Meeker (October 19, 2018). 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 696:. The sole settlements on the island are 688:forming part of the twin-island state of 2963:"Barbuda Local Government Act (Hansard)" 2465:"Antigua & Barbuda: Barbuda History" 798:, and water containers constructed from 3910:"Household number of people in Barbuda" 3618:from the original on September 30, 2023 3561:from the original on September 26, 2023 3230: 3228: 3131: 3129: 2805:from the original on September 28, 2023 2747:from the original on September 28, 2023 2612:from the original on September 28, 2023 2364:from the original on September 26, 2023 2313:from the original on September 28, 2023 1729:from the original on September 11, 2017 1693:from the original on September 15, 2017 1650: 823:The successors of the Ciboney were the 555: 524: 486: 443: 425: 338: 321: 307: 300: 251: 154: 5388:MacGregor, Sandra (October 16, 2022). 5180: 5141: 5102: 5063: 5024: 4985: 4946: 4907: 4868: 4829: 4790: 4768: 4766: 4748: 4709: 4670: 4631: 4592: 4553: 4514: 4475: 4436: 4397: 4358: 4319: 4280: 4241: 4202: 4163: 4124: 4085: 4046: 4007: 3968: 3946: 3944: 3926: 3887: 3848: 3826: 3824: 3806: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3762: 3740: 3738: 3720: 3698: 3696: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3088:from the original on December 25, 2021 2445:from the original on September 6, 2024 2275:from the original on September 6, 2024 2226:from the original on September 6, 2024 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2017: 2015: 1984: 1982: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1640:, the only secondary school on Barbuda 1258:worldwide for these threatened birds. 1193:) is a species of lizard in the genus 904:Barbuda was first granted a status of 6602:1670s establishments in the Caribbean 5292:Henderson, James (February 5, 2016). 4030:"Main material of roofing in Barbuda" 3681:from the original on February 7, 2023 3528:from the original on January 23, 2024 3213:from the original on January 19, 2022 3181:from the original on January 19, 2022 3149:from the original on January 19, 2022 3020: 3018: 2943:from the original on January 19, 2022 2822: 2820: 2790: 2788: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2429: 2427: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2033:from the original on February 8, 2024 2023:"Prehistory of Antigua & Barbuda" 1934:Encyclopedia of Caribbean Archaeology 1638:Sir McChesney George Secondary School 1213:), endemic to the Caribbean, and the 328: 283: 273: 260: 256: 234: 219: 206: 202: 7: 6607:1678 establishments in North America 5294:"Antigua and Barbuda: getting there" 4264:"ECLAC/CELADE Redatam+SP 08/02/2023" 4147:"Examination level by parish by age" 3003:from the original on August 13, 2023 2973:from the original on August 13, 2023 2927:"The Barbuda Local Government Act". 2908:from the original on August 13, 2023 1870:Raphael, T.J. (September 14, 2017). 1851:from the original on August 13, 2023 1821:from the original on August 13, 2023 1659:"ECLAC/CELADE Redatam+SP 08/02/2023" 1634:, the only public airport on Barbuda 1150:Barbuda is host to several rare and 569: 264: 6617:Dependencies of Antigua and Barbuda 5773:from the original on August 3, 2023 5743:from the original on August 3, 2023 5653:from the original on August 3, 2023 5623:from the original on August 3, 2023 5538:from the original on August 3, 2023 5357:Donaldson, Tara (August 10, 2017). 3649:from the original on August 2, 2023 3518:"Government of Antigua and Barbuda" 3114:from the original on August 3, 2023 3032:from the original on August 2, 2023 2876:Corbett, Jack (2023). "Territory". 2838:from the original on August 2, 2023 2773:from the original on August 2, 2023 2703:from the original on August 2, 2023 2187:from the original on August 1, 2023 2161:from the original on August 1, 2023 2090:from the original on August 1, 2023 1908:from the original on August 2, 2023 1766:from the original on August 1, 2023 1329: Mixed black and white (2.88%) 5823:Barbuda's Public Health Department 5713:from the original on July 22, 2023 5683:from the original on July 22, 2023 5568:from the original on July 22, 2023 5507:from the original on July 22, 2023 4891:"Business owners by sex by parish" 4420:"Allergies by ethnicity by parish" 3432:from the original on July 28, 2024 3396:"Countries: Antigua & Barbuda" 3300:"Threats affecting local wildlife" 3058:from the original on April 2, 2023 2892:10.1093/oso/9780192864246.003.0004 2657:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb47770.x 2590:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb47770.x 2545:from the original on April 3, 2019 2508:from the original on July 22, 2023 2475:from the original on July 30, 2023 2413:from the original on June 14, 2018 2299:. Antigua Archaeological Society. 1535:Barbuda Codrington Airport in 2022 90:"Each Endeavouring, All Achieving" 14: 5796:Government of Antigua and Barbuda 5400:from the original on June 4, 2023 5369:from the original on June 4, 2023 5312:from the original on June 4, 2023 5273:from the original on June 4, 2023 5243:from the original on June 4, 2023 5213:from the original on June 4, 2023 3406:from the original on May 24, 2023 3310:from the original on May 23, 2023 3280:from the original on May 29, 2023 3250:from the original on May 29, 2023 2936:. The Ministry of Legal Affairs. 2000:from the original on May 29, 2023 1967:from the original on May 29, 2023 1323: African descendant (95.11%) 5982: 5917: 5833:Jicky's Latest News and archives 5789: 4774:"Ethnicity by 5 year age groups" 2389:The Archaeology of the Caribbean 1038:, which has 19 members, and the 645: 595: 568: 70: 56: 4576:"Walking disability by country" 3400:Flora & Fauna International 3334:Flora & Fauna International 2383:Wilson, Samuel M., ed. (2007), 2181:"Barbuda – Antigua Sugar Mills" 1221:). Barbuda is also host to the 987:Politics of Antigua and Barbuda 345:10.2/km (26.4/sq mi) ( 6627:Islands of Antigua and Barbuda 5233:"Antigua and Barbuda: Economy" 4537:"Hearing disability and cause" 4498:"Seeing disability and origin" 3952:"Main material of outer walls" 2293:Nicholson, Desmond V. (1983). 2155:American University of Antigua 1: 5443:. May 5, 2017. Archived from 5164:"Type of training in Barbuda" 2798:Annals of the Carnegie Museum 2358:10.1080/14614103.2017.1345115 2259:10.1007/978-1-349-59643-0_166 1359: Syrian/Lebanese (0.13%) 1143:The climate is classified as 1129:Operational Land Imager (OLI) 891:Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 5125:"Training status in Barbuda" 4852:"Business owners on Barbuda" 3832:"Country of birth by parish" 2693:Tweedy, Margaret T. (1981). 2643:(1 Comparative P): 510–535. 2576:(1 Comparative P): 510–535. 2397:10.1017/CBO9780511816505.003 1205:bird species, including the 914:Barbuda Local Government Act 5828:Ministry of Barbuda Affairs 5813:Barbuda Council on Facebook 5526:barbudaful (June 2, 2006). 5336:Visit Antigua & Barbuda 2930:Laws of Antigua and Barbuda 2149:Ichen (November 10, 2016). 1683:"the definition of Barbuda" 1201:Barbuda is host to several 1017:King of Antigua and Barbuda 941:King of Antigua and Barbuda 910:Associated State of Antigua 6648: 5497:"the barbudaful community" 2206:Kras, Sara Louise (2008). 2115:September 6, 2024, at the 1632:Barbuda Codrington Airport 1547:Barbuda Codrington Airport 1455: 1432: 1396: 1305: 1207:West Indian whistling duck 1061: 984: 33: 18: 5996: 5914: 3373:10.1017/s0030605300034049 3330:"Species: Antiguan racer" 3274:earthobservatory.nasa.gov 3240:earthobservatory.nasa.gov 2865:(1): 43–52. January 1991. 2385:"The Saladoid Phenomenon" 2338:Environmental Archaeology 2084:"the amerindian presence" 1440:were of African descent. 1371: Unspecified (0.06%) 1335: Other mixed (1.00%) 1313:Ethnicity and immigration 1009:representative democratic 968:Barbuda People's Movement 927:. It remains part of the 444:Government & politics 297: 257: 248: 203: 102: 94: 86: 52: 4654:"Remembering disability" 1219:Patagioenas leucocephala 1036:House of Representatives 952:United Progressive Party 556:Geography & wildlife 358:Eastern Caribbean dollar 36:Barbuda (disambiguation) 19:Not to be confused with 6622:Former English colonies 5008:"Work place in Barbuda" 4969:"Job Status in Barbuda" 3586:. Vol. 2. Boston: 3478:10.1073/pnas.2310051121 3026:"Barbuda Land Act 2007" 2884:Oxford University Press 1308:Demographics of Barbuda 1286:shrimp, a rare kind of 1223:Barbuda Bank tree anole 981:Politics and government 933:constitutional monarchy 929:Commonwealth of Nations 916:. This established the 880:their resident managers 708:, with salty ponds and 579:Barbuda Bank tree anole 331:• 2011 census 156:Official languages 4615:"Self-care disability" 4225:"Allergies in Barbuda" 3276:. September 12, 2017. 3246:. September 13, 2017. 2212:. Marshall Cavendish. 1990:"New Year. Old Myths?" 1536: 1490: 1412: 1341: Hispanic (0.44%) 1099: 1090:Geography and wildlife 1059: 996: 726:Christopher Codrington 438: 5447:on September 12, 2017 5086:"Training in Barbuda" 4813:"Religion in Barbuda" 4342:"Diabetes in Barbuda" 3746:"Ethnicity by parish" 3052:"barbuda land rights" 2435:"Antigua and Barbuda" 2247:"Antigua and Barbuda" 2151:"What About Barbuda?" 1786:"Antigua and Barbuda" 1725:. September 7, 2017. 1534: 1488: 1410: 1097: 1057: 994: 525:Society & history 437: 421:Part of the series on 5988:Populated places of 5332:"Getting To Barbuda" 3590:. pp. 333–371. 3306:. January 12, 2023. 2886:. pp. 112–146. 1353: Indian (0.13%) 1239:European fallow deer 1215:White-crowned pigeon 995:Districts of Barbuda 868:Christopher Columbus 602:Caribbean portal 34:For other uses, see 5990:Antigua and Barbuda 5558:"barbudaful sports" 5209:. August 22, 2022. 4732:"5 year age groups" 4303:"Cancer in Barbuda" 3643:"Our amazing caves" 3470:2024PNAS..12110051B 2859:Caribbean Geography 2649:1977NYASA.292..510L 2582:1977NYASA.292..510L 2350:2018EnvAr..23...36B 2209:Antigua and Barbuda 1943:10.2307/j.ctvx1hst1 1718:Anderson Cooper 360 1581:Festivals and sport 1365: Other (0.13%) 1347: White (0.13%) 1211:Dendrocygna arborea 925:Antigua and Barbuda 690:Antigua and Barbuda 487:Populated locations 276:• Barbuda Act 244:O'Sheri Cannegieter 136: / 6420:Table Hill Gardens 6325:Orange Valley Mill 5237:globaledge.msu.edu 4693:"Broad age groups" 3991:"Type of dwelling" 3790:"Country of birth" 3464:(8): e2310051121. 2832:sites.rootsweb.com 2539:www.britannica.com 2502:"historical notes" 2027:antiguahistory.net 1899:etheses.bham.ac.uk 1817:. August 1, 2022. 1671:on August 2, 2023. 1537: 1491: 1413: 1399:Housing in Barbuda 1251:Megalomys audreyae 1100: 1060: 997: 783:region of Mexico. 574:Megalomys audreyae 439: 165:Ethnic groups 6584: 6583: 5948: 5947: 5763:"Eat & Drink" 5424:Travelagewest.com 5207:Caribbean Journal 4186:"AIDs in Barbuda" 3028:. April 4, 2007. 2997:api.parliament.uk 2967:api.parliament.uk 2901:978-0-19-286424-6 2740:978-1-5462-3973-4 2541:. June 11, 2023. 2406:978-0-521-62333-9 2306:978-0-900001-17-8 2268:978-1-349-59643-0 2219:978-0-7614-2570-0 1952:978-0-8130-4420-0 1790:Britannica Online 1435:Health in Barbuda 1403:Barbuda Land Acts 1393:Housing and lands 1187:Griswold's ameiva 1177:Alsophis antiguae 1115:Barbuda Highlands 1024:legislative power 706:Barbuda Highlands 702:Codrington Lagoon 638: 637: 584:Barbuda Highlands 416: 415: 293:December 23, 1976 98: "I Believe" 6639: 5987: 5986: 5975: 5968: 5961: 5952: 5922: 5921: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5839: 5793: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5473:. Archived from 5463: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5437: 5428: 5427: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5186: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5168: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5147: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5129: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5108: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5090: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5069: 5061: 5059: 5057: 5051: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5030: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5012: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4991: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4973: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4952: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4934: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4913: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4895: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4874: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4856: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4835: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4817: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4796: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4778: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4754: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4736: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4715: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4697: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4676: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4658: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4637: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4619: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4598: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4580: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4559: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4541: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4520: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4502: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4481: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4463: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4442: 4434: 4432: 4430: 4424: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4403: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4385: 4381:"HIV on Barbuda" 4377: 4371: 4370: 4364: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4346: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4325: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4307: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4286: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4268: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4247: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4229: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4208: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4190: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4169: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4151: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4130: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4112: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4091: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4073: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4052: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4034: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4013: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3995: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3974: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3956: 3948: 3939: 3938: 3932: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3914: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3893: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3875: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3854: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3836: 3828: 3819: 3818: 3812: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3794: 3786: 3775: 3774: 3768: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3750: 3742: 3733: 3732: 3726: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3708: 3700: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3680: 3673: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3639: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3612:"Nature tourism" 3608: 3602: 3601: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3560: 3553: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3497: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3375: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3304:Antigua Observer 3296: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3232: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3212: 3205: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3180: 3173: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3148: 3141: 3133: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3022: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2942: 2935: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2724: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2690: 2677: 2676: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2531: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2498: 2485: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2431: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2146: 2140: 2136: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2080: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2019: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1986: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1929: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1907: 1896: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1815:Antigua Newsroom 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1752: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1664:. Archived from 1663: 1655: 1458:Youth in Barbuda 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1247:Barbudan muskrat 1191:Ameiva griswoldi 1163:Setophaga subita 1125:satellite images 956:Barbuda Land Act 931:, and remains a 872:Earl of Carlisle 721:hunter-gatherers 683: 682: 679: 678: 675: 672: 667: 666: 661: 660: 657: 654: 651: 630: 623: 616: 600: 599: 598: 572: 571: 467:Vice Chairperson 418: 377: 224:Vice Chairperson 151: 150: 148: 147: 146: 141: 137: 134: 133: 132: 129: 114:and largest city 107: 74: 60: 43: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6564: 6529: 6469: 6424: 6388:English Harbour 6349: 6239: 6084: 6080:Upper Lightfoot 6004: 5992: 5981: 5979: 5949: 5944: 5923: 5916: 5912: 5871: 5866: 5804: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5776: 5774: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5626: 5624: 5611: 5610: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5571: 5569: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5528:"Caribana 2006" 5525: 5524: 5520: 5510: 5508: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5477:on July 3, 2022 5471:Antiguanice.com 5465: 5464: 5460: 5450: 5448: 5439: 5438: 5431: 5426:. October 2014. 5418: 5417: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5341: 5339: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5315: 5313: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5216: 5214: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5179: 5172: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5157: 5140: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5101: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5062: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5047:"Worker status" 5045: 5044: 5040: 5023: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4984: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4945: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4906: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4867: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4828: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4789: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4764: 4747: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4708: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4669: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4630: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4591: 4584: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4552: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4513: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4474: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4435: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4396: 4389: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4357: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4318: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4279: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4240: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4201: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4162: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4123: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4084: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4045: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4006: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3967: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3942: 3925: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3886: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3847: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3822: 3805: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3778: 3761: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3719: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3641: 3640: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3598: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3551: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3531: 3529: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3024: 3023: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2902: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2826: 2825: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2794: 2793: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2741: 2733:. AuthorHouse. 2726: 2725: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2692: 2691: 2680: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2533: 2532: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2488: 2478: 2476: 2469:antiguanice.com 2463: 2462: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2433: 2432: 2425: 2416: 2414: 2407: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2307: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2278: 2276: 2269: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2227: 2220: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2133: 2127: 2123: 2117:Wayback Machine 2107: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2082: 2081: 2046: 2036: 2034: 2021: 2020: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1988: 1987: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1953: 1931: 1930: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1824: 1822: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1794: 1792: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1760:www.anbanet.com 1754: 1753: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1668: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1628: 1619: 1583: 1578: 1542: 1521: 1504: 1483: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1454: 1437: 1431: 1422: 1405: 1397:Main articles: 1395: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1203:near-threatened 1159:Barbuda warbler 1145:tropical marine 1113:diversity. The 1092: 1070: 1064:Barbuda Council 1062:Main articles: 1052: 1050:Barbuda Council 1015:is the present 989: 983: 975:Barbudan Creole 948:Baldwin Spencer 918:Barbuda Council 902: 865: 863:Colonial period 821: 757: 752: 714:tropical marine 669: 663: 648: 644: 634: 596: 594: 564:Barbuda warbler 500:Rest of Barbuda 452:Barbuda Council 372: 342: 332: 311: 290: 277: 267: 241: 230:Mackenzie Frank 226: 213: 198:Barbuda Council 169: 144: 142: 140:17.64°N 61.81°W 138: 135: 130: 127: 125: 123: 122: 121: 115: 82: 81: 80: 75: 67: 66: 61: 48: 39: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6645: 6643: 6635: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6589: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6539: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6527: 6522: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6479: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6434: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6373:Christian Hill 6370: 6365: 6359: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6315: 6310: 6308:Johnsons Point 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6258:Blubber Valley 6255: 6249: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6225:Upper Gamble's 6222: 6217: 6212: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6094: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6050:New Winthorpes 6047: 6042: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6014: 6012: 6006: 6005: 5998:Largest city: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5955: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5924: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5879: 5877: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5857: 5850: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5803: 5802:External links 5800: 5785: 5784: 5754: 5724: 5694: 5664: 5643:"Horse racing" 5634: 5604: 5579: 5549: 5518: 5488: 5458: 5429: 5411: 5380: 5349: 5323: 5284: 5254: 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1316: 1314: 1311: 1306:Main article: 1303: 1300: 1243:Dama dama dama 1237:, to host the 1227:Anolis leachii 1199: 1198: 1184: 1173:Antiguan racer 1170: 1091: 1088: 1068:Law of Barbuda 1051: 1048: 985:Main article: 982: 979: 960:Hurricane Irma 901: 900:Modern history 898: 864: 861: 820: 819:Ceramic period 817: 756: 755:Archaic period 753: 751: 748: 737:Hurricane Irma 636: 635: 633: 632: 625: 618: 610: 607: 606: 605: 604: 589: 588: 587: 586: 581: 576: 566: 558: 557: 553: 552: 551: 550: 545: 540: 535: 527: 526: 522: 521: 520: 519: 518: 517: 512: 507: 497: 489: 488: 484: 483: 482: 481: 476: 475: 474: 469: 464: 459: 446: 445: 441: 440: 430: 429: 423: 422: 414: 413: 408: 402: 401: 398: 392: 391: 384: 380: 379: 370: 366: 365: 355: 351: 350: 343: 341:• Density 340: 337: 336: 333: 330: 327: 326: 320: 319: 312: 309: 306: 305: 299: 298: 295: 294: 291: 285: 282: 281: 280:April 30, 1904 278: 275: 272: 271: 268: 262: 259: 258: 255: 254: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 236: 233: 232: 227: 221: 218: 217: 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