Shamil Basayev - Knowledge (XXG)

269: 295: 362: 6894: 6872: 351: 306: 1757: 1622:) in which 50 Chechens held about 800 people hostage; Russian forces later stormed the building using gas, killing the Chechens and more than 100 hostages. Basayev also tendered his resignation from all posts in Maskhadov's government apart from the reconnaissance and sabotage battalion. He defended the operation but asked Maskhadov for forgiveness for not informing him of it. The answer to who was behind the hostage taking, however, is not so clear – 384: 373: 6846: 6625: 317: 6781: 6553: 1905:, claimed that upwards of 3,000 police officers were hunting for Basayev in the southern mountains. On 15 June 2006, Basayev repeated his claim of responsibility for the bombing that killed Akhmad Kadyrov, saying he had paid $ 50,000 to those who carried out the assassination. He also said he had put a $ 25,000 bounty on the head of Ramzan, mocking the young Kadyrov in offering the smaller bounty. 61: 6734: 6687: 6501: 6464: 1319:

resigned. Basayev's appointment was symbolic because it took place on the eve of the celebrations of the 200th anniversary of his renowned namesake. Basayev subsequently reduced the government's administrative departments and abolished several ministries. However, the collection of taxes and the Chechen National Bank's reserves shrank, and theft of petroleum products increased seriously.

6651: 1206:. With the outbreak of war, Dudayev made Basayev one of the front-line commanders. Basayev took an active role in the resistance, successfully commanding his "Abkhaz Battalion." The unit inflicted major losses on Russian forces in the Battle of Grozny, Chechnya's capital, which lasted from December 1994 to February 1995. Basayev's men were among the last fighters to abandon the city. 2105: 1012:

Basayev's detachments were supposedly worked out in the summer of 1999 in a villa in the south of France with the participation of Basayev and the Head of the Presidential administration, Aleksandr Voloshin. Furthermore, it is alleged that the explosive materials used were not supplied from secret bases in Chechnya but from GRU stockpiles near Moscow." The Russian newspaper

6833: 6612: 4384: 2022:" In February 2014, a Turkish court convicted a Chechen national Ruslan Papaskiri aka Temur Makhauri with the killings of several Chechen separatists on Turkish soil. The pro-Chechen separatist Imkander organization held a press conference claiming that Turkish investigators believed that Makhauri had prepared the explosives laden truck that killed Basayev. 1218:, the momentum changed in favor of the Russian forces, and by April Chechen forces had been pushed into the mountains with most of their equipment destroyed. Basayev's "Abkhaz Battalion" suffered many casualties, particularly during battles around Vedeno in May and their ranks sank to as low as 200 men, critically low on supplies. 2119: 1440:

spokesman, Gochiyaev's group was trained at Chechen militant bases in the towns of Serzhen-Yurt and Urus-Martan, where the explosives were prepared. The group's "technical instructors" were two Arab field commanders, Abu Umar and Abu Djafar, and Al-Khattab was the bombings' brainchild. Two members of

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hospital in southern Russia and the 1,600 people inside for a period of several days. At least 129 civilians died and 415 were wounded during the crisis as the Russian special forces repeatedly attempted to free the hostages by force. Although Basayev failed in his principal demand for the removal of

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on Basayev's hometown of Dyshne-Vedeno, two bombs targeted the home of Basayev's uncle, killing six children, four women as well as his uncle. Basayev's wife, child and his sister Zinaida were among the dead. Twelve additional members of Basayev's family were also seriously wounded in the attack. One

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It is believed that the partially completed estate, which contained empty new buildings, was being used as an insurgent reception and distribution point for large quantities of weapons purchased from abroad. It is also believed that the most "anticipated" part of the incoming shipment was located in

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in which he described himself as "a bad guy, a bandit, a terrorist ... but what would you call them?", referring to his enemies. Basayev stated each Russian had to feel war's impact before the Chechen war would stop. Basayev asked "Officially, over 40,000 of our children have been killed and tens of

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said "Basayev managed to radically change the world's perception of the Chechen cause, from that of a small nation resisting victimization by Russian imperialism into another outpost of the global jihad. In the process, he also significantly modified the very nature of Islam in Chechnya and Northern

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and through them I agreed for training for 200 Chechens. I sold at home some captured weaponry, seized in June from Labazanov’s band in then Groznyi, took also some money from my acquaintances and transported the first group of 12 people to Afghanistan. There I spent a night in the training camp and

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but failed, and instead entered the Moscow Engineering Institute of Land Management in 1987. However, he was expelled for poor grades in 1988. He subsequently worked as a computer salesman in Moscow, in partnership with a local Chechen businessman, Supyan Taramov. Ironically, the two men ended up on

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trucks (one pulling the other by a rope) gathered at the spot of an unfinished estate on the outskirts of the village in the early morning hours of 10 July. According to a handful of witnesses, men in black uniforms came in and out from the wooded area adjacent to the estate that runs to the border

1885:, the capital of the Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria. The raid occurred on 13 October 2005; Basayev said that he and his "main units" were only in the city for two hours and then left. There were reports that he had died during the raid, but this was contradicted when the separatist website, 1448:

denied any involvement in the attacks, and offered a crackdown on the renegade warlords, which Russia refused. Commenting on the attacks, Shamil Basayev said: "The latest blast in Moscow is not our work, but the work of the Dagestanis. Russia has been openly terrorizing Dagestan, it encircled three

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he was said to have married on Valentine's Day, 2005. A fourth secret wife, Elina Ersenoyeva, was apparently forced to marry Basayev under threat of her two brothers' lives, and subsequently hid the identity of her husband from her friends and family. Following revelations about the marriage, Elina

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On 9 May 2004, the pro-Russian Chechen President Akhmad Kadyrov was killed in Grozny in a bomb attack for which Basayev later claimed responsibility. That explosion killed at least six people and wounded nearly 60, including the top Russian military commander in Chechnya, who lost his leg; Basayev

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designated Shamil Basayev as a threat to U.S. security and citizens, saying that Basayev "has committed or poses a significant risk of committing, acts of terrorism that threaten the security of U.S. nationals or the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States". In February,

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Despite this injury, Basayev eluded Russian capture together with other Chechens by hiding in forests and mountains. He welcomed assistance from foreign fighters from Afghanistan and other Islamic countries, encouraging them to join the Chechen cause. He also ordered the execution of nine Russian

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in 1999, six months before the beginning of fighting in Dagestan. A transcript of the phone conversation between Berezovsky and Udugov was leaked to one of Moscow tabloids on 10 September 1999. Udugov proposed to start the Dagestan war to provoke the Russian response, topple the Chechen president

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On 27 December 2002, Chechen suicide bombers rammed vehicles into the republic's government headquarters in Grozny, bringing down the four-story building and killing about 80 people. Basayev claimed responsibility, published the video of the attack, and said he personally triggered the bombs by

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also alienated many Chechens. By early 1998 Basayev emerged as the main political opponent of the Chechen president, who in his opinion was "pushing the republic back to the Russian Federation." On 31 March 1998, Basayev called for the termination of talks with Russia; on 7 July 1998, he sent a

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Basayev is assumed to have been the main recipient of the arms, and thus in charge of distributing them. With the back tailgate of one of the trucks open, Basayev allegedly asked that a mine be placed on the ground for inspection, at which point it exploded. An Ossetian forensic specialist who

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In early 1997 he was appointed deputy Prime Minister of Chechnya by Maskhadov. He briefly served as acting leader of Chechnya during President Maskhadov's trip to the Middle East in 1997. In January 1998 he became the acting head of the Chechen government for a six-month term, after which he

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said that "It is maintained, for example, that Shamil Basayev and his brother Shirvani are long-standing GRU agents, and that all their activities were agreed, not with the radical Islamists, but with the generals sitting in the military intelligence offices. All the details of the attack by

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Russian forces from Chechnya, he did successfully negotiate a stop to the Russian advance and an initiation of peace talks with the Russian government, saving the Chechen resistance by giving them time to regroup and recover. Basayev and his fighters then returned to Chechnya under cover of

1807:"Martyr Battalion" had carried out this and other attacks. In his message, Basayev described the Beslan massacre as a "terrible tragedy". He blamed it on Russian President Vladimir Putin, stating that by Putin giving the order to storm the school he had destroyed and injured the hostages. 1065:

According to Paul J. Murphy, "Russian military intelligence turned a blind eye to the 1991 terrorist arrest warrant against Basayev to train him and his detachment in Abkhazia, and the Russians even helped direct Basayev's combat operations" and "long after the war, Basayev praised the

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Gochiyayev's group that carried out the attacks, Adam Dekkushev and Yusuf Crymshamhalov, have been sentenced to life term each in a special-regime colony. According to FSB, Basayev and Al-Khattab masterminded the attacks. Al-Khattab has been killed, but Gochiyaev remains a fugitive.

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Basayev received direct military training from the GRU since the Abkhaz were backed by Russia. Other Chechens also were trained by the GRU in warfare, many of these Chechens who fought for the Russians in Abkhazia against Georgia had fought for Azerbaijan against Armenia in the

993:, "cooperation between Mr Basayev and the Russian army is not so surprising as it sounds. In 1992–93 he is widely believed to have received assistance from the GRU when he and his brother Shirvani fought in Abkhazia, a breakaway part of Georgia." No specific evidence was given. 1603:

In January 2002, Basayev's father, Salman, was reputedly killed by Russian forces. This has not been independently confirmed. Shamil's younger brother, Shirvani, was reported killed by the Russians in 2000, but is, according to numerous accounts, actually living in

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Maskhadov worked with Basayev until 1998, when Basayev established a network of military officers, who soon became rival warlords. As Chechnya collapsed into chaos, Basayev's reputation began to plummet as he and others were accused of corruption and involvement in

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In May 1995, eleven members of Basayev's family were killed in a Russian air raid including his mother, his two children and a brother and sister. He also lost his home in the same attack, becoming the first Chechen who took revenge outside Chechen lands, in the

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replied that it could not intervene in the affairs of a private TV channel and the interview was aired as scheduled. The same day, Russian media reported that Shamil Basayev had been killed; it was the sixth such report about Basayev's demise since 1999.

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examined Basayev's remains stated that, "The man…died of mine-blast injuries. The explosive device was quite powerful…and the victim was in close proximity to the epicenter. Most likely, the bomb lay on the ground, and the victim was bending over it."

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corps of North Caucasian volunteers, according to allegations made by Georgian tabloids, the volunteers led by him had decapitated Georgian civilians. After an investigation by a commission composed of Russian deputies, as well as a commission led by

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Basayev's upper torso was recovered at the epicenter of the blast, while smaller pieces of his remains were scattered over the distance of a mile. Included among the smaller pieces was Basayev's prosthetic lower right leg, which led FSB Director

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and dispatched troops to the border of Chechnya. It was then that Basayev began his long career as an insurgent—seeking to draw international attention to the crisis. Basayev, Lom-Ali Chachayev, and the group's leader, Said-Ali Satuyev, a former

145: 1405:, a key figure in the Yeltsin administration, paid Basayev to stage the Dagestan incursion, and that Basayev was working for the Russian GRU at the time. According to the BBC, conspiracy theories are part of the staple diet of Moscow politics. 584:

Abdullah Shamil Abu-Idris". As Basayev's ruthless reputation gained notoriety, he became well revered among his peers and eventually became the highest ranking Chechen military commander and was considered the undisputed leader of the Chechen

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On 23 November, Basayev announced on the Russian NTV television channel, that four cases of radioactive material had been hidden around Moscow. Russian emergency teams roamed the city with Geiger counters, and located several canisters of

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lawyer and investigator Michael van Praag, they could not find any proof for such an incident ever taking place. The tabloid in question also admitted in November that they had no proof to confirm that such an incident had taken place.

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In an interview with Nezavisimaya Gazeta on March 12, 1996, Basayev denied the information that he was trained on the basis of the Russian 345th Airborne Regiment: “Not a single Chechen studied there, because they were not accepted.”

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Basayev was killed in a truck explosion during an arms deal in July 2006. Forensic evidence suggests that his death was caused when a landmine he was examining exploded, but Russian officials have also claimed that one of the

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In an attempt to force a stop to the Russian advance, some Chechen forces resorted to a series of attacks directed against civilian targets outside the area that they claimed. Basayev led the most infamous such attack, the

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Russian special forces joined with the Chechens under Basayev to attack Georgia. A GRU agent, Anton Surikov, had extensive connections with Basayev. Russian military intelligence had ordered Basayev to support the Abkhaz.

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Representatives of Chechen separatists have always rejected allegations of Basayev's cooperation with Russian intelligence services, calling them a deliberate attempt to discredit Basayev in the eyes of his supporters.

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thousands mutilated. Is anyone saying anything about that? ... responsibility is with the whole Russian nation, which through its silent approval gives a 'yes'." This interview was broadcast on U.S. television network

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to meet the second group. But at the airport they aroused a suspicion because of their number and they didn’t have their passports in their hands. The Russians raised a large noise and in the week they sent us

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I was interested in the Afghan experience on the defence engineering constructions, air defense system and mine-explosive works. Therefore, I went first to Peshawar (Pakistan). There, I lived with some

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Having already been noticed in Afghanistan, where he fought as a young man, and then in Abkhazia in Georgia, Basayev would further attract the attention of Pakistan's premier intelligence agency, the

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villages in the centre of Dagestan, did not allow women and children to leave." Al-Khattab, who was reportedly close with Basayev, said the attacks were a response to what the Russians had done in

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He is a notorious terrorist, and we have very clearly and publicly announced what is going to happen to notorious terrorists who commit heinous crimes of the type Mr. Basayev has been involved in.

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Aslan Maskhadov and establish new Islamic republic of Basayev-Udugov that would be friendly to Russia. Berezovsky asserted that he refused the offer, but "Udugov and Basayev conspired with

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on Basayev and his brother, which stated that "both Chechen terrorists were named as regular agents of the military intelligence organization." In a July 2020 interview, the former Russian

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announced that it would air Basayev's interview. In response, the Russian Foreign Ministry said that the broadcast could aid terrorists in achieving their goals and demanded that the

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professionalism and courage of his Russian trainers in Abkhazia – praise that led some of his enemies in Grozny, even President Maskhadov, to later call him a "longtime GRU agent".

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were named by Russia as key suspects. Basayev and Khattab denied any involvement in the attacks, with Basayev stating whoever committed them are not human. According to a Russian

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and in October 1993 the Georgian government suffered a decisive military defeat. It was rumored that the volunteers were trained and supplied by some part of the Russian army's

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Caucasus, from a traditional mix of syncretism and Sufism into one strongly influenced by Wahhabism and Salafism—especially among the youth. With Wahhabism came expansionism."

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contingent which fought the Armenians during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and in April 1994, the ISI would eventually arrange "a refresher course for Basayev and some of his

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Although Basayev and Khattab denied responsibility, the Russian government blamed the Chechen government for allowing Basayev to use Chechnya as a base. Chechen President

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On 23 August 2005, Basayev rejoined the Chechen separatist government, taking the post of first deputy chairman. Later this year Basayev claimed responsibility for a

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stated that the Basayev brothers "both recruited as agents by the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Russian General Staff (GRU) in 1991–92." The Russian newspaper

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described him as "almost unassuming in the flesh", being "of medium height, with a bushy beard and high forehead worthy of a Moscow intellectual, and a quiet voice."

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Williams, Brian Glyn (2007). "Allah's foot soldiers: an assessment of the role of foreign fighters and Al-Qa'ida in the Chechen insurgency". In Gammer, Moshe (ed.).

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By 1996 Basayev had been promoted to the rank of General and Commander of the Chechen Armed Forces. In July 1996 he was implicated in the death of the rogue Chechen

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reported that the claim for responsibility was made on a web site connected to Basayev, but conflicted with official reports that sabotage was not involved.

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s dossier on Basayev reported that Taramov apparently equipped or "outfitted" this group of pro-Russian Chechens; they were also known as "Shamil Hunters").

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one-time guerrilla commander who turned into a mastermind of spectacular and brutal terrorist actions ... served for several months as prime minister

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In May, the Russian side declared Basayev "dead".The Russian military had also made several claims about Basayev's alleged death in the past.

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on 9 November 1991, and threatened to blow up the aircraft unless the state of emergency was lifted. The hijacking was resolved peacefully in

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program, to the protest of the Russian government; on 2 August 2005, Moscow banned journalists of the ABC network from working in Russia.

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and Arbi Barayev himself. However, Barayev promised to kill Baiev because he always also helped wounded Russian soldiers if necessary).

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Colonel Azer Rustamov, in 1992, "hundreds of Chechen volunteers rendered us invaluable help in these battles led by Shamil Basayev and

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and establish an Islamic republic and start an uprising. By the end of the month, Russian forces had managed to repel the invasion.

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His family is said to have had a long history of involvement in Chechen resistance to foreign occupation, especially Russian rule.

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territories in neighbouring Dagestan, Basayev promised to "liberate" neighbouring Dagestan from its status as "a Russian colony."

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sent Chechens to serve in Al-Qaeda's "055" brigade, fighting alongside the Taliban against the Northern Alliance in Afghanistan.

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for years, as well as launching mass-hostage takings of civilians, with his goal being the withdrawal of Russian soldiers from

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of North Ossetia; the men were carrying boxes, shifting them from one vehicle to another, when a massive explosion occurred.

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in 2004, and was responsible for numerous attacks on security forces in and around Chechnya. He also masterminded the 2002

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Basayev's own account of his activities in Afghanistan and Pakistan is as such, as given in a September 2003 interview to

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in which over 350 people, most of them children, were killed and hundreds more injured. The Russian government put up a

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from this book and decided to "rewrite most of it, remove some excesses and strengthen all of it with verses (ayats),

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took place, killing 293 people. Russia quickly blamed the attacks on Chechen militants without any evidence. Basayev,

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In August 1999, Basayev and Khattab led a 1,400-strong group of militants in an unsuccessful attempt to aid Dagestani

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while leading his men through a minefield. The operation to amputate his foot and part of his leg was videotaped by

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Basayev stepped down from his military position in December 1996 to run for president in Chechnya's second (and the

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admitted that Basayev cooperated with military intelligence while fighting against Georgian government in Abkhazia.

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According to the US State Department, Basayev trained in Afghanistan in 2001. The US also alleges that Basayev and

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on 14 June 1995, less than two weeks after he lost his family in the air raids. Basayev's large band seized the

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the KAMAZ trucks, but because one of them broke down the weaponry had to quickly be transferred into the cars.

1912:. On 10 July 2006, in his last statement at 1.06 pm Moscow time, Kavkaz Center quoted him as thanking the 1279:, defeating the Russian garrison of the city. Yeltsin's government finally moved for peace, bringing in former 1027: 1023: 609: 4256: 3772: 3407: 1146:, would work closely with Basayev over the years, as for instance he's supposed to be the one who planned the 545:. As a military commander in the separatist armed forces of Chechnya, one of his most notable battles was the 4125: 2676:. Strategic and Combat Studies Institute (in association with Conflict Studies Research Centre). p. 18. 1394:

and Putin to provoke a war to topple Maskhadov ... but the agreement was for the Russian army to stop at the

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On 12 May 2003, suicide bombers rammed a truck loaded with explosives into a Russian government compound in

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Even though Basayev had a $ 10 million bounty on his head, he gave an interview to Russian journalist

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Basayev also claimed responsibility for the attacks against civilians during the previous week, in which a

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in Afghanistan", with Basayev also having further specialized training in Pakistan proper, in cities like

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experts positively identified Basayev's remains. On 6 October 2007, Basayev was promoted to the rank of

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His younger brother, Shirvani Basayev, who fought the Russians alongside him, is now living in exile in

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player, graduated from school in Dyshne-Vedeno in 1982, aged 17, and spent the next two years in the

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prisoners on 4 April 2000; the men were killed because the Russians had refused to swap them for

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During the Chechens' retreat from Grozny in January 2000 Basayev lost a foot after stepping on a

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trucks used was booby-trapped and detonated to destroy the arms shipment, also killing Basayev.

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described him as "one of the most-wanted terrorists in the world". Despite his aura, journalist

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operation. According to the official version of Basayev's death, the FSB, following him with a

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According to the Interior Ministry and Prosecutor of Ingushetia, a group of three cars and two

1585:. A deputy commander of Russian forces in Chechnya claimed Basayev was wounded in a firefight. 1332:

letter of resignation from his post as the Chechen Prime Minister. During these years he wrote

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Around 2 November 2002, Basayev claimed on a militant website that he was responsible for the

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Around this time, Basayev also suffered a personal tragedy. On 3 June 1995, during a Russian

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began when Russian forces invaded Chechnya on 11 December 1994, to depose the government of

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The Russians allowed Basayev to travel between Russia and Abkhazia to battle the Georgians.

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region of southern Russia before moving to Moscow. He reportedly attempted to enroll in the

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Svante E. Cornell; S. Frederick Starr (2009). Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr (ed.).

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opposite sides in the Chechen wars, during which Taramov sponsored a pro-Russian Chechen

568:. From 1997 to 1998, he also served as the vice-prime minister of the breakaway state in 3842: 797:

was abducted in November 2006, four months after the death of Basayev, allegedly by the

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In late 2003, Basayev claimed responsibility for terrorist bombings in both Moscow and

1708: 1669: 1639: 1619: 1564: 1429: 1386: 1355: 1328: 1131: 1111: 969: 962: 928: 719: 553:. He also masterminded several of the worst terrorist attacks that occurred in Russia. 521: 4233: 4185: 3250: 2330:"Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Islamisation of the Chechen Separatist Movement" 2161: 1668:, northern Chechnya, killing 59 people. Two days later a woman got within six feet of 1549:, an arrested army officer accused of raping and killing an 18-year-old Chechen girl. 7340: 7251: 7241: 7231: 6855: 6796: 6634: 6573: 6531: 5888: 5878: 5347: 5314: 5009: 4989: 4812: 4501: 3973: 3627: 3220:

Death of a Dissident: The Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko and the Return of the KGB

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in Iraq and calling it "a worthy answer to the murder by Russian terrorists from the

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and stories from the lives of the disciples." Some sections are specifically about

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also placed Basayev on its official list of terrorists after the U.S. designation.

1687: 1546: 1469: 1437: 924: 707: 448: 236: 232: 85: 3864: 2773:"Ex-FSB Head Says Shamyl Basayev Cooperated with Russian Intelligence in Abkhazia" 1726:. He said both attacks were carried out by the group operating under his command. 1608:

in Turkey where he is involved in coordination of the activities of the diaspora.

4334: 3886:"Russian-Chechen War Turns into Bounty Race". The Moscow News. 10 September 2004. 3671:

Richard Sakwa, ed. (2005). "Globalization, 'New Wars', and the War in Chechnya".

2833: 2705: 1972:

to confidently assert that Basayev was dead even before positive identification.

1315:, obtaining 23.5% of the votes. Allegedly Basayev found the defeat very painful. 1007:

reported that Basayev was an agent of GRU, and another publication by journalist

7272: 6922: 6899: 6359: 5911: 4966: 3987: 3933: 3542: 2389: 2348: 2037: 1534: 1454: 1395: 1288: 1235: 965: 923:. He was said to have led a battalion-strength Chechen contingent. According to 743: 654: 613: 589:

as well as being the overall senior leader of all other Chechen rebel factions.

4085:"Боевики, подорвавшиеся на собственной взрывчатке, планировали провести теракт" 3342: 2311: 6786: 6558: 5506: 4655: 3457: 3040: 2621:"ШамилЬ Басевв Заявил, Что Армяне Были Лучше Подготовлены В Карабахской Войне" 2601: 2100: 2067: 1945: 1777: 1719: 1522: 1359: 1324: 1115: 912: 798: 755: 703: 698:

The Basayevs, along with most of the rest of the Chechen population, had been

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Sileen Hunter; Jeffrey L. Thomas; Alexander Melikishvili; J. Collins (2004).

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Ethno-Nationalism, Islam and the State in the Caucasus: Post-Soviet Disorder

1984: 1837: 1514: 1496: 1450: 1409: 1222: 751: 722:. They were only allowed to return when the deportation order was lifted by 144: 4393: 3799: 2181:"Shamil Basayev -Chechen politician seeking independence through terrorism" 4383: 4020:"Russia: Moscow Says It Will Punish U.S. TV Network Over Basaev Interview" 3431: 3067:

Faith, Unity, Discipline: The Inter-Service-Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan

2058:. According to the introduction, in March 2003 Basayev obtained a copy of 1398:. However, Putin double-crossed the Chechens and started an all-out war." 5021: 4961: 4956: 2026: 1999: 1990: 1941: 1696: 1492: 1413: 1382: 1135: 1119: 879: 793: 699: 670: 666: 662: 646: 565: 252: 4360: 3905: 1975:

Russian officials stated that the explosion was the result of a special

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of the Russian Federation of the Chechen diplomat, ex-president of CRI,

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Basayev had four wives, a Chechen woman who was killed in the 1990s, an

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His grandfather fought for the abortive attempt to create a breakaway

81: 7276: 6838: 6656: 6617: 6306: 4984: 4907: 4088: 4034:"Time to get tough on Chechen government-in-exile, September 2, 2005" 3009:

Chechen Jihad: Al Qaeda's Training Ground and the Next Wave of Terror

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Chechen Jihad: Al Qaeda's Training Ground and the Next Wave of Terror

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On 27 June 2006, Shamil Basayev was appointed by Dokka Umarov as the

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A few months later, in November 1991, the Chechen nationalist leader

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When some hardline members of Soviet government attempted to stage a

820: 642: 3316:"'Analysis: Has Chechnya's Strongman Signed His Own Death Warrant?'" 3106:

Richard Sakwa, ed. (2005). "Western views of the Chechen Conflict".

1142:, and one of its commanders, Abu Abdullah Jaffa, once in Pakistan's 3428:"Apartment houses-blasts defendants sentenced to life imprisonment" 2772: 953:

Later in 1992, Basayev traveled to Abkhazia, a breakaway region of

4279:"Leaked Video Details the Activities of Russian Hit Squads Abroad" 4129: 3454:"Alleged suspect for 1999 bombings hiding in Georgia: Russian FSB" 1952: 1800: 1755: 1605: 621: 529:

leader who served as a senior military commander in the breakaway

7422:

People designated by the Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee

4929: 4365: 3543:"Взрыв жилого дома в Москве положил конец спокойствию в столице" 3510:"Dr Mark Smith, A Russian Chronology July 1999 – September 1999" 1542: 1103: 715: 658: 650: 580: 7102: 5752: 4397: 3541:А. Новосельская; С. Никитина; М. Бронзова (10 September 1999). 1852:

In May 2005, Basayev reportedly claimed responsibility for the

835:

in August 1991, Basayev allegedly joined supporters of Russian

3861:"Unknown rebel group claims Moscow metro blast, March 2, 2004" 1857: 54: 3408:

Russia: The FSB Vows to Capture the Remaining Co-Conspirators

3417:

IPR Strategic Business Information Database. 13 January 2004

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had sent "substantial" amounts to its founders Basayev and

931:." Basayev was said to be one of the last fighters to leave 6975: 3094:

The Wolves of Islam: Russia and the Faces of Chechen Terror

2954:

The wolves of Islam: Russia and the faces of Chechen terror

2707:

The wolves of Islam: Russia and the faces of Chechen terror

2580:

The Wolves of Islam: Russia and the Faces of Chechen Terror

2004: 4200:"Mastermind of Russian school siege killed – 10 July 2006" 2251:"Russia: RFE/RL Interviews Chechen Field Commander Umarov" 2225:"Russia's tactics make Chechen war spread across Caucasus" 801:("pro-Kremlin" Chechen forces). She has never been found. 549:, which he personally planned and commanded together with 3295:

Chechen Parliamentary Speaker: Basayev was G.R.U. Officer

1787:

In September 2004 Basayev claimed responsibility for the

1226:

of his brothers was also killed in fighting near Vedeno.

857:

unilaterally declared independence from the newly formed

5943:

Law on Abolishment of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast

2272:

No Terrorist Acts in Russia Since Beslan: Whom to Thank?

481:

Insurgency in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia

1936:

On 10 July 2006, Basayev was killed near the border of

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in 1992, where he assisted Azerbaijani forces in their

4036:. Charlestannock.com. 2 September 2005. Archived from 3566:

Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security

2563:"Chechen Leader Demands Turkey Hand Over 'Terrorists'" 1814:

station in Moscow was bombed (killing 10 people), and

746:. For the next four years, he worked at the Aksaiisky 2801:

Russia under Yeltsin and Putin: neo-liberal autocracy

2741:

Russia under Yeltsin and Putin: neo-liberal autocracy

2483:"Chechen woman abducted looking for missing daughter" 2291:"Chechen Guerilla Leader Calls Russians 'Terrorists'" 519:; 14 January 1965 – 10 July 2006), also known by his 4333:

Asprem, Egil; Granholm, Kennet (11 September 2014).

3800:"Basayev hided in Kabardino-Balkaria for two months" 3162:"Russia Likely to be Upset by Acting Chechen Leader" 2411:

Chechen separatist who battled hard for his country.

7295: 7265: 7219: 7193: 7162: 7136: 7008: 6915: 6677: 6454: 6355:

Administrative divisions of the Republic of Artsakh

6347: 6262: 6159: 6064: 5863: 5786: 5445: 5409: 5402: 5167: 5109: 5102: 4977: 4900: 4893: 4826: 4730: 4638: 4525: 4469: 4060:"Thousands of Police Hunt for Basayev in Mountains" 2465:"Missing Chechen Was Secret Bride of Terror Leader" 1461:claimed responsibility for the apartment bombings. 1358:'s Islamic Nation party had called for Chechnya to 572:'s government. Beginning in 2003, Basayev used the 395: 344: 336: 328: 288: 283: 275: 263: 242: 211: 206: 192: 180: 162: 118: 2804:(illustrated ed.). Pluto Press. p. 229. 2744:(illustrated ed.). Pluto Press. p. 234. 2489:. Grozny. Reuters. 13 October 2006. Archived from 1307:'s first and only ever internationally monitored) 4022:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 3 August 2005. 3184:"Chechnya repeats territorial claims on Dagestan" 2897:(illustrated ed.). M.E. Sharpe. p. 24. 2832:Library Information and Research Service (2006). 1675:From June until August 2003 Basayev lived in the 1487:Basayev stayed in Grozny for the duration of the 1381:said that he had a conversation with the Chechen 1275:In August 1996, he led a successful operation to 1110:and Islamic learning in the Amir Munawid Camp in 959:Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus 300:Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus 5142:United Vilayat of Kabarda, Balkaria and Karachay 3724:"Shamil Basayev's father was killed in Chechnya" 2894:The guns of August 2008: Russia's war in Georgia 2710:(illustrated ed.). Brassey's. p. 107. 2540:"Operating on the enemy in the two Chechen wars" 649:, in 1965 to Chechen parents from the Belghatoy 3395:The Chechen Struggle: Independence won and Lost 3012:(reprint ed.). HarperCollins. p. 37. 2956:(illustrated ed.). Brassey's. p. 15. 2863:(reprint ed.). HarperCollins. p. 36. 2253:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 28 July 2005 1495:" attacks in Russia were widely dismissed as a 7412:Military personnel of the Nagorno-Karabakh War 4120: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4079: 4077: 3951:"Another Beslan?". Channel 4. 3 February 2005. 3863:. Gazeta.ru. 14 September 2004. Archived from 3843:"U.S. puts 3 Chechen groups on terrorist list" 3477: 3475: 2979:"The Specter of Terror Begins to Haunt Russia" 2156: 2154: 2141:"Chechen Rebel Leader Basayev Killed in Blast" 1918:executing the three captured Russian diplomats 1695:designated three Chechen groups with links to 7114: 5764: 4409: 3825:"U.S. names Chechen leader a security threat" 3069:, Oxford University Press (2016), pp. 126–127 2209:. ABC News. 17 September 2004. Archived from 2207:"Chechen warlord behind Russian school siege" 1178: 8: 3207: 3205: 2835:The Middle East, abstracts and index, Part 4 2648:Russia 'planned Chechen war before bombings' 919:against Armenian fighters in the enclave of 4128:. Коммерсанть. 12 July 2006. Archived from 3898:"Putin: Western governments soft on terror" 2227:. Kavkaz. 16 September 2005. Archived from 2201: 2199: 2197: 1987:that the FSB had hidden in the explosives. 1765:called it a "small but important victory". 7121: 7107: 7099: 5771: 5757: 5749: 5406: 5106: 4897: 4416: 4402: 4394: 4184:(in Russian). 23 July 2006. Archived from 3605:. 14 July 2006. Retrieved 31 October 2011. 3337: 3335: 3333: 3251:"'The Operation "Successor"' (in Russian)" 1701:Islamic International Peacekeeping Brigade 1686:On 8 August 2003, U.S. Secretary of State 637:Shamil Basayev was born in the village of 560:, Basayev led guerrilla campaigns against 143: 115: 84:. Please do not remove this message until 6586:Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh 6270:Azerbaijan's construction in gained areas 4285:. Jamestown Foundation. 27 February 2014. 4249:"Qatar Presents New Resolution on Israel" 3960: 3958: 3096:by Paul J. Murphy, Brassey's Inc. Page 20 2441:""Мне не дали поймать Хаттаба и Басаева"" 1784:. The Ministry building was burned down. 1412:to take over the neighboring Republic of 104:Learn how and when to remove this message 6093:2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes 5811:Deportation of Azerbaijanis from Armenia 4717:Domodedovo International Airport bombing 4646:1995 Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis 3132:"The day I met the terrorist mastermind" 2458: 2456: 2454: 1634:was behind the Moscow theater incident. 1570:On 2 June 2001, it was reported General 1083:Allegations of links with Pakistan's ISI 972:). Their involvement was crucial in the 80:Relevant discussion may be found on the 5574: 5501: 4126:"Шамиля Басаева узнают по рукам и ноге" 3484:"Russia caught in sect's web of terror" 2132: 2089:Basayev appeared in 2018 Russian movie 1993:, quoting Ingush Deputy Prime Minister 1179:Basayev's role in the First Chechen War 669:and one of the leaders of anti-Russian 7472:North Caucasian independence activists 6962:2020–2024 monitoring and peacekeeping 6185:Allegations of third-party involvement 6134:July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes 6079:September 2009 Agdam military incident 6046:1994 Iranian Air Force C-130 shootdown 4316:, SIA Chechen Press, 31 December 2007 3273:Western leaders betray Aslan Maskhadov 3186:. Fplib. December 1997. Archived from 2582:by Paul J. Murphy, Brassey's Inc. p. 9 1098:, he would be one of the 1,500-strong 547:separatist recapture of Grozny in 1996 5850:Anti-Armenian sentiment in Azerbaijan 4297:"Experts Positively Identify Basayev" 3041:"Четверть века назад: Гагрская битва" 2014:. The Russian ambassador to the UN, 556:Starting as a field commander in the 176:1 January 1998 – 3 July 1998 7: 7367:Candidates for President of Chechnya 7170:Riyad-us Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs 6332:Flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians 6076:January 2009 Agdam military incident 5806:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920) 3747:"Chechen Declared Dead, May 1, 2002" 3698:"Chechnya: Rebel Said To Be Wounded" 3590:Shamil Basayev: Death of a Terrorist 2066:. He wanted to draw benefits to the 1529:, showing his foot being removed by 1426:bombings of Russian apartment blocks 788:woman he met while fighting against 7377:Chechen guerrillas killed in action 5961:Capture of Gushchular and Malibeyli 5956:1992 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown 5938:1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown 4722:2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing 4087:. 1TV. 10 July 2006. Archived from 3904:. 17 September 2004. Archived from 3482:Womack, Helen (19 September 1999). 3430:. Russiajournal.com. Archived from 2977:Stanislav Lunev (26 January 1996). 2838:. Northumberland Press. p. 608 2602:"Samil Basayev Qarabağ haqqında..." 1760:Victims of the Beslan school attack 1537:while Basayev watched impassively. 1232:Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis 861:. In response, Yeltsin announced a 807:Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis 509:Салман ВоӀ Шамиль; Salman Voj Şamil 437:Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis 4682:2002 Moscow theater hostage crisis 3798:Orazayeva, Luiza (5 August 2004). 3675:. Anthem Press. pp. 208–209. 3640:Cockburn, Patrick (6 April 2000). 3393:Akhmadov, Ilyas; Lanskoy, Miriam. 3343:"Russia's bombs: Who is to blame?" 3138:. 4 September 2004. Archived from 2328:Wilhelmsen, Julie (January 2005). 2060:The Manual of the Warrior of Light 1768:Basayev was accused of commanding 1736:February 2004 Moscow Metro bombing 1311:. Basayev came in second place to 25: 7457:Russian people of Chechen descent 6126:2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes 6103:2014 Armenian Mil Mi-24 shootdown 6098:2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes 5908:Il-76 crash near Leninakan (1988) 5437:Islamic State – Caucasus Province 3988:"Basayev claims Moscow power cut" 3934:"Excerpts: Basayev claims Beslan" 3745:Tavernise, Sabrina (1 May 2002). 3696:Wines, Michael (23 August 2001). 3602:Foreign Policy Research Institute 3318:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2312:"Shamil Basayev: Chechen warlord" 1948:, a republic bordering Chechnya. 1897:In March 2006, Prime Minister of 1475:Foreign Policy Research Institute 1277:retake the Chechen capital Grozny 1001:The Russian government newspaper 812:He lost a leg in 2000 during the 6892: 6870: 6844: 6831: 6779: 6732: 6685: 6649: 6623: 6610: 6551: 6499: 6462: 5994:Mardakert and Martuni Offensives 4748:Battle of Grozny (November 1994) 4533:1999 Russian bombing of Chechnya 4460:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 4382: 2463:C. J. Chivers (27 August 2008). 2179:Jonathan Steele (11 July 2006). 2117: 2103: 1842:Government of the United Kingdom 1652:2003 Znamenskoye suicide bombing 1521:and later televised by Russia's 1424:In early September, a series of 1190:Battle of Grozny (November 1994) 997:Accusations of being a GRU agent 541:, and was posthumously declared 382: 371: 360: 349: 315: 304: 293: 267: 59: 6115:2017 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 5816:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 4753:Censorship of Chechnya coverage 4672:1999 Russian apartment bombings 4066:. 13 March 2006. Archived from 3902:American Foreign Policy Council 3616:The Oath: A Surgeon Under Fire. 3240:"Death of a Dissident", p. 189. 2050:Basayev wrote a book after the 1713:United Nations Security Council 1618:(although the siege was led by 1577:In August, Basayev commanded a 1024:Russian foreign military agency 149:Basayev on the last day of the 7467:Chechen independence activists 7026:NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration 6337:Berkadzor fuel depot explosion 6111:2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 5922:1990 Tbilisi–Agdam bus bombing 5899:Shusha and Stepanakert pogroms 4702:2004 Russian aircraft bombings 4507:Battle of Grozny (August 1996) 4492:1995 Shali cluster bomb attack 4232:. 23 July 2006. Archived from 3972:. 11 July 2006. Archived from 3920:"Chechen claims Beslan attack" 3614:Khassan Baiev, Ruth Daniloff. 2925:Олег Блоцкий (12 March 1996). 1748:2004 Russian aircraft bombings 1336:, an Islamic guerilla manual. 1261:Battle of Grozny (August 1996) 846:in central Moscow, armed with 606:2004 Russian aircraft bombings 508: 1: 7427:People from Vedensky District 7417:Moscow theater hostage crisis 7154:Russian government censorship 6402:Armenian-occupied territories 6083:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes 5427:Islamic International Brigade 4952:Main Intelligence Directorate 4651:1996 Black Sea hostage crisis 4578:Counter-insurgency operations 4314:Clarity in Chechen resistance 3673:Chechnya: From Past to Future 3110:. Anthem Press. p. 235. 3108:Chechnya: From Past to Future 1616:Moscow theater hostage crisis 1595:Moscow theater hostage crisis 1169:in the morning I returned to 842:on the barricades around the 602:Moscow theater hostage crisis 34:Eastern Slavic naming customs 7021:Nagorno-Karabakh Declaration 6878:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 6317:Blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh 6008:1993 Azerbaijani coup d'état 5855:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations 5117:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 4925:Ministry of Internal Affairs 4835:Polina Zherebtsova's Journal 4538:Battle of Grozny (1999–2000) 4517:Russia–Chechnya Peace Treaty 4487:Battle of Grozny (1994–1995) 3618:Walker & Company. 2004. 3314:Fuller, Liz (1 March 2005). 3047:(in Russian). 6 October 2017 1889:, posted a letter from him. 1844:call off the broadcast. The 1656:2003 Stavropol train bombing 1509:Battle of Grozny (1999–2000) 1305:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 1194:Battle of Grozny (1994–1995) 531:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 367:Islamic Peacekeeping Brigade 311:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 27:Chechen militant (1965–2006) 7447:Prime ministers of Chechnya 7442:Vice presidents of Chechnya 7407:Islamic terrorism in Russia 6275:2020–2021 Armenian protests 6242:Russian Mil Mi-24 shootdown 5159:Islamic Djamaat of Dagestan 4667:1996 Kizlyar hostage crisis 4247:Benny Avni (13 July 2006). 3753:. Russia; Chechnya (Russia) 3704:. Russia; Chechnya (Russia) 3456:. Terror 99. Archived from 3297:, The Jamestown Foundation" 2561:Fuller, Liz (8 July 2016). 2423:"Basaev Shamil (1965–2006)" 2349:10.1080/0966813052000314101 2093:, played by Ayub Tsingiev. 1922:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1816:two airliners were blown up 1776:in the Russian republic of 1740:2004 Grozny stadium bombing 1459:Liberation army of Dagestan 949:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 525:"Abu Idris", was a Chechen 86:conditions to do so are met 7503: 7432:People of the Chechen wars 6322:2023 Azerbaijani offensive 6280:Chaylaggala and Hin Tagher 6252:Treatment of Armenian POWs 4849:The 3 Rooms of Melancholia 4712:2010 Moscow Metro bombings 3164:. Greensboro. 5 April 1997 2798:Boris Kagarlitsky (2002). 2738:Boris Kagarlitsky (2002). 2318:. Retrieved 12 April 2020. 2162:"Obituary: Shamil Basayev" 1910:Vice President of Ichkeria 1829: 1733: 1649: 1592: 1556: 1506: 1350:Russian apartment bombings 1343: 1295:independence from Russia. 1258: 1187: 1044:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 1022:published a file from the 946: 907:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 904: 501:Shamil Salmanovich Basayev 415:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 164:Prime Minister of Ichkeria 32:In this name that follows 31: 7462:Soviet military personnel 6290:September 2022 escalation 5780:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 4957:Special Forces (Spetsnaz) 4697:2004 Moscow Metro bombing 4692:2002 Grozny truck bombing 4558:2002 Khankala Mi-26 crash 4431: 4008:. ABC News. 29 July 2005. 3966:"Basaev Didn't Save Face" 3922:. CNN. 17 September 2004. 3083:. Routledge. p. 170. 2987:. Vol. 2, no. 2 2277:18 September 2008 at the 1836:On 3 February 2005, UK's 1599:2002 Grozny truck bombing 1401:It was also alleged that 1069:In 1993 Basayev lead the 961:(a volunteer unit of pan- 901:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict 827:Early militant activities 594:Budyonnovsk hospital raid 516: 494: 279:Abdullah Shamil Abu-Idris 202: 169: 158: 142: 125: 7372:Chechen field commanders 7000:2023 ceasefire agreement 6958:2020 ceasefire agreement 6938:Zheleznovodsk Communiqué 6209:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral 6051:1994 Bagratashen bombing 6041:1994 Baku Metro bombings 4947:Federal Security Service 4707:2004 Beslan school siege 4553:2000 Zhani-Vedeno ambush 4454:Insurgency in Ingushetia 4425:Chechen–Russian conflict 4361:"Reshenie o likvidatsii" 4336:Contemporary Esotericism 4174: 3648:. London. Archived from 3223:, The Free Press, 2007, 3006:Yossef Bodansky (2008). 2857:Yossef Bodansky (2008). 2293:. ABC News. 28 July 2005 1914:Mujahideen Shura Council 1354:In December 1997, after 1028:Federal Security Service 943:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict 730:Early life and education 539:Armed Forces of Ichkeria 517:Шамиль Салманович Басаев 356:Armed Forces of Ichkeria 126: 7437:Politicians of Ichkeria 7009:International documents 6986:EUPAT Dec 2022–Jan 2023 6180:International reactions 6130:2019 clash near Chinari 5894:Zvartnots Airport clash 5845:Azerbaijanis in Armenia 5833:Armenians in Azerbaijan 4787:International response 4548:Battle of Komsomolskoye 4320:22 January 2009 at the 4224:Ликвидация с вариациями 4176:Ликвидация с вариациями 3595:7 November 2006 at the 3279:14 January 2009 at the 2952:Paul J. Murphy (2004). 2704:Paul J. Murphy (2004). 1660:2003 Red Square bombing 1420:1999 apartment bombings 1340:Incursion into Dagestan 1144:Northern Light Infantry 1130:. They were also given 760:Moscow State University 689:North Caucasian Emirate 442:Second Battle of Grozny 7487:War in Dagestan (1999) 7477:Russian mass murderers 7357:21st-century criminals 7149:International response 7061:UNGA Resolution 62/243 7056:UNGA Resolution 60/285 7051:UNGA Resolution 48/114 6312:2022 Armenian protests 6144:Protests in Azerbaijan 6088:2010 Mardakert clashes 6072:2008 Mardakert clashes 6056:Refugees in Azerbaijan 6023:1993 Summer Offensives 4677:1999 Tukhchar massacre 3779:. London. 11 July 2006 3413:29 August 2011 at the 2673:The second Chechen War 2653:27 August 2009 at the 1846:British Foreign Office 1761: 1309:presidential elections 1176: 983:service. According to 533:. He held the rank of 432:First Battle of Grozny 7016:Astrakhan Declaration 6991:EUMA Feb 2023–present 6755:Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan 6708:Norat Ter-Grigoryants 6263:Post-ceasefire events 5985:Capture of Artsvashen 5966:Capture of Garadaghly 5226:Abdul-Halim Sadulayev 5198:Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev 4743:Anti-Russian violence 4543:Battle for Height 776 4391:at Wikimedia Commons 4236:on 28 September 2007. 4188:on 28 September 2007. 2314:(30 September 1999), 2213:on 19 September 2004. 2091:Decision: Liquidation 2025:On 29 December 2006, 1926:Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev 1759: 1624:some dissidents claim 1334:Book of a Mujahiddeen 1161: 981:military intelligence 885:plane, en route from 714:on the orders of the 653:. He was named after 464:Battle for Height 776 329:Years of service 7387:Chechen nationalists 7046:PACE Resolution 2085 7041:PACE Resolution 1416 7036:OIC Resolution 10/37 7031:OIC Resolution 10/11 6667:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 6195:Aras Valley campaign 6107:2016 Odundağ clashes 6027:Operation Geghamasar 5948:Siege of Stepanakert 5301:Turpal-Ali Atgeriyev 4962:Republic of Chechnya 4803:Politics of Chechnya 4758:Crimes and terrorism 4687:2003 Tushino bombing 4573:2005 raid on Nalchik 4477:Battle of Dolinskoye 3940:. 17 September 2004. 3908:on 23 February 2008. 3867:on 24 September 2015 2512:Boudreaux, Richard. 2056:Book of a Mujahideen 2045:Book of a Mujahideen 1832:2005 raid on Nalchik 1628:Alexander Litvinenko 1375:Death of a Dissident 1327:; his alliance with 1148:invasion of Dagestan 229:Checheno–Ingush ASSR 7362:Beslan school siege 7237:Alexander Dzasokhov 7227:Aslambek Aslakhanov 7206:Abu Omar al-Kuwaiti 7130:Beslan school siege 6981:EUMCAP Oct–Dec 2022 6905:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 6740:Republic of Artsakh 6703:Gurgen Dalibaltayan 6542:Samvel Shahramanyan 6507:Republic of Artsakh 6475:Levon Ter-Petrosyan 6327:Protests in Armenia 6119:Shelling of Alxanlı 5998:Operation Həsənqaya 5060:Dzhabrail Yamadayev 4568:2004 raid on Grozny 4303:. 29 December 2006. 4154:. CNN. 10 July 2006 3849:. 28 February 2003. 3777:The Daily Telegraph 3652:on 8 September 2009 3434:on 22 November 2008 3349:. 30 September 1999 3303:on 16 October 2006. 2670:Anne Aldis (2000). 2447:. 13 February 2001. 2392:on 10 November 2020 2337:Europe-Asia Studies 1789:Beslan school siege 1752:Beslan school siege 1082: 844:Russian White House 645:, in south-eastern 598:Beslan school siege 73:of this article is 7311:Children of Beslan 7247:Vladimir Pronichev 6851:Viktor Polyanichko 6537:Arayik Harutyunyan 6390:Shahumyan Province 6380:Martakert Province 6375:Kashatagh Province 6036:Operation Kalbajar 6013:Battle of Kalbajar 5989:Operation Goranboy 5952:Operation Dashalty 5692:Abu Hafs al-Urduni 5462:Magomed Suleimanov 5362:Rasul Makasharipov 5147:Vilayat Cherkessia 5137:Vilayat Nokhchicho 4985:Russian Federation 4908:Russian Federation 4877:Ant in a Glass Jar 4796:Second Chechen War 4738:Chechen Revolution 4526:Second Chechen War 4482:Battle of Khankala 4448:Second Chechen War 4091:on 18 October 2015 3751:The New York Times 3702:The New York Times 3460:on 23 October 2002 2469:The New York Times 2085:In popular culture 1940:in the village of 1762: 1681:Kabardino-Balkaria 1491:. His threats of " 1465:Second Chechen War 1403:Alexander Voloshin 1156:The Globe and Mail 1004:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 968:, people from the 863:state of emergency 859:Russian Federation 814:Second Chechen War 693:Russian Revolution 454:Second Chechen War 7397:Chechen Islamists 7382:Chechen militants 7334: 7333: 7282:Mothers of Beslan 7185:Nur-Pashi Kulayev 7180:Ruslan Khuchbarov 7096: 7095: 6953:Madrid Principles 6933:Tehran Communiqué 6770:Mikael Arzumanyan 6765:Jalal Harutyunyan 6750:Kristapor Ivanyan 6718:Tiran Khachatryan 6630:Mikhail Gorbachev 6522:Leonard Petrosyan 6455:Political leaders 6444:Zangilan District 6422:Kalbajar District 6417:Jabrayil District 6190:Madagiz offensive 6031:Operation Horadiz 6004:Operation Qazançı 5981:Capture of Shusha 5931:Voskepar massacre 5838:Armenians in Baku 5821:Karabakh movement 5746: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5650:Arthur Getagazhev 5535:Supyan Abdullayev 5476:Aliaskhab Kebekov 5432:Riyad-us Saliheen 5398: 5397: 5376:Ilyas Gorchkhanov 5132:Vilayat Galgayche 5098: 5097: 4791:First Chechen War 4512:Khasavyurt Accord 4497:Samashki massacre 4470:First Chechen War 4436:First Chechen War 4387:Media related to 3682:978-1-84331-165-2 3575:978-0-7656-1283-0 3216:Marina Litvinenko 3117:978-1-84331-165-2 3019:978-0-06-142977-4 2904:978-0-7656-2508-3 2870:978-0-06-142977-4 2538:Steve Rosenberg. 2518:Los Angeles Times 2231:on 1 January 2014 2052:First Chechen War 1970:Nikolai Patrushev 1782:interior minister 1583:Vedensky District 1489:siege of the city 1434:Achemez Gochiyaev 1377:, Kremlin-critic 1371:Marina Litvinenko 1281:Soviet–Afghan War 1200:First Chechen War 1108:guerrilla warfare 1100:Afghan mujahideen 1096:Javed Ashraf Qazi 1009:Boris Kagarlitsky 937:Capture of Shusha 911:Basayev moved to 734:Basayev, an avid 724:Nikita Khrushchev 535:brigadier general 498: 497: 486:War in Ingushetia 427:First Chechen War 340:Brigadier General 132:Салман ВоӀ Шамиль 114: 113: 106: 16:(Redirected from 7494: 7452:Russian amputees 7392:Chechen warlords 7257:Grigori Grabovoi 7211:Magomed Khashiev 7123: 7116: 7109: 7100: 7066:UNSC resolutions 6943:OSCE Minsk Group 6928:Bishkek Protocol 6898: 6896: 6895: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6812:Mais Barkhudarov 6792:Isgandar Hamidov 6785: 6783: 6782: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6678:Military leaders 6655: 6653: 6652: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6601:Tural Ganjaliyev 6569:Abulfaz Elchibey 6557: 6555: 6554: 6527:Arkadi Ghukasyan 6517:Robert Kocharyan 6505: 6503: 6502: 6480:Robert Kocharyan 6468: 6466: 6465: 6439:Qubadli District 6385:Martuni Province 6365:Askeran Province 6237:Battle of Shusha 6232:Lachin offensive 6227:Battle of Hadrut 6065:Interwar clashes 6018:Battle of Aghdam 6001:Battle of Lachin 5971:Khojaly massacre 5904:Kirovabad pogrom 5794:Nagorno-Karabakh 5773: 5766: 5759: 5750: 5734:Zalim Shebzukhov 5730: 5716: 5702: 5688: 5674: 5660: 5646: 5636:Asker Dzhappuyev 5632: 5622:Rustam Asildarov 5618: 5604: 5590: 5576: 5564: 5549:Aslan Byutukayev 5545: 5531: 5517: 5503: 5495:Aslambek Vadalov 5486: 5472: 5458: 5417:Caucasus Emirate 5407: 5390:Rappani Khalilov 5386: 5372: 5358: 5344: 5330: 5311: 5297: 5278: 5264: 5250: 5236: 5222: 5208: 5194: 5184:Dzhokhar Dudayev 5180: 5127:Vilayat Dagestan 5107: 5084: 5074:Ruslan Yamadayev 5070: 5056: 5032: 4898: 4818:Chechen genocide 4563:2004 Nazran raid 4418: 4411: 4404: 4395: 4386: 4371: 4370: 4357: 4351: 4350: 4330: 4324: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4255:. 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The 1834: 1820:suicide bombers 1754: 1734:Main articles: 1705:Osama bin-Laden 1703:, stating that 1662: 1650:Main articles: 1630:, was that the 1601: 1593:Main articles: 1572:Gennady Troshev 1561: 1511: 1467: 1446:Aslan Maskhadov 1422: 1352: 1346:War of Dagestan 1344:Main articles: 1342: 1313:Aslan Maskhadov 1301: 1299:Interwar period 1285:Aleksandr Lebed 1263: 1196: 1188:Main articles: 1181: 1140:Harkat-ul-Ansar 1085: 1063: 999: 986:The Independent 963:North Caucasian 951: 945: 909: 903: 887:Mineralnye Vody 870:suffering from 829: 782: 773: 770:Sobaka magazine 740:Soviet military 732: 635: 630: 592:He ordered the 570:Aslan Maskhadov 551:Aslan Maskhadov 490: 408:Battle of Gagra 403:War in Abkhazia 391: 383: 381: 380: 378:Caucasian Front 372: 370: 369: 361: 359: 358: 350: 348: 316: 314: 313: 305: 303: 302: 294: 292: 251: 247: 223: 222:14 January 1965 217: 215: 198:Aslan Maskhadov 193: 187:Aslan Maskhadov 181: 175: 170: 154: 153:on 19 June 1995 138: 135: 134: 131: 130: 127: 121: 110: 99: 93: 90: 79: 64: 60: 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7500: 7498: 7490: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7339: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7321: 7314: 7307: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7269: 7267: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7201:Shamil Basayev 7197: 7195: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7133: 7128: 7126: 7125: 7118: 7111: 7103: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7012: 7010: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7002: 6997: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6973: 6968: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6948:Prague Process 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6883:Shamil Basayev 6866: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6861:Rustam Muradov 6858: 6853: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6822:Hikmat Hasanov 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6802:Surat Huseynov 6799: 6794: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6745:Samvel Babayan 6728: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6723:Seyran Ohanyan 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6642: 6640:Vladimir Putin 6637: 6632: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6591:Bayram Safarov 6583: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6547: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6485:Serzh Sargsyan 6482: 6477: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6435: 6434: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6351: 6349: 6348:Main locations 6345: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6199:Bombardments ( 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6166: 6164: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6131: 6128: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6113: 6108: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6077: 6074: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5934:Battle of Togh 5932: 5929: 5927:Operation Ring 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5884:Sumgait pogrom 5881: 5876: 5874:Çardaqlı clash 5870: 5868: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5768: 5761: 5753: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5722: 5708: 5694: 5680: 5666: 5664:Ibn al-Khattab 5652: 5638: 5624: 5610: 5596: 5594:Said Buryatsky 5582: 5570: 5556: 5554:Movladi Udugov 5551: 5537: 5523: 5509: 5497: 5492: 5478: 5464: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5413: 5411: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5378: 5364: 5350: 5336: 5334:Movsar Barayev 5322: 5320:Ilyas Akhmadov 5317: 5303: 5289: 5287:Akhmed Zakayev 5284: 5282:Salman Raduyev 5270: 5256: 5254:Shamil Basayev 5242: 5240:Ruslan Gelayev 5228: 5214: 5200: 5186: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5119: 5113: 5111: 5104: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5090: 5076: 5062: 5048: 5046:Ramzan Kadyrov 5043: 5038: 5036:Akhmad Kadyrov 5019: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 5000:Vladimir Putin 4997: 4992: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4904: 4902: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4773:Assassinations 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4734: 4732: 4731:Related topics 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4398: 4379: 4378:External links 4376: 4373: 4372: 4352: 4345: 4325: 4306: 4288: 4270: 4239: 4213: 4191: 4165: 4143: 4102: 4073: 4051: 4025: 4011: 3997: 3994:. 27 May 2005. 3979: 3954: 3943: 3925: 3911: 3889: 3878: 3852: 3834: 3816: 3804:Caucasian Knot 3790: 3764: 3737: 3715: 3688: 3681: 3663: 3632: 3607: 3581: 3574: 3556: 3533: 3501: 3471: 3445: 3419: 3400: 3397:. p. 162. 3385: 3360: 3329: 3306: 3284: 3264: 3242: 3233: 3201: 3175: 3153: 3142:on 23 May 2011 3123: 3116: 3098: 3086: 3071: 3058: 3032: 3018: 2998: 2969: 2962: 2944: 2917: 2903: 2883: 2869: 2849: 2824: 2810: 2790: 2779:. 14 July 2020 2764: 2750: 2730: 2716: 2696: 2682: 2662: 2640: 2629:. 24 July 2000 2612: 2584: 2572: 2553: 2530: 2504: 2493:on 14 May 2013 2474: 2450: 2432: 2427:universalis.fr 2414: 2403: 2377: 2320: 2304: 2282: 2264: 2242: 2216: 2193: 2171: 2150: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2114: 2098: 2095: 2086: 2083: 2047: 2042: 2016:Vitaly Churkin 1933: 1930: 1903:Ramzan Kadyrov 1895: 1894: 1830:Main article: 1828: 1827: 1732: 1731: 1724:Stavropol Krai 1709:Ibn al-Khattab 1677:town of Baksan 1670:Akhmad Kadyrov 1648: 1647: 1640:remote control 1620:Movsar Barayev 1591: 1590: 1557:Main article: 1555: 1554: 1533:using a local 1507:Main article: 1505: 1504: 1485: 1484: 1466: 1463: 1430:Ibn Al-Khattab 1421: 1418: 1387:Movladi Udugov 1356:Movladi Udugov 1341: 1338: 1300: 1297: 1259:Main article: 1257: 1256: 1212: 1211: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1177: 1112:Khost province 1084: 1081: 1062: 1059: 998: 995: 970:North Caucasus 947:Main article: 944: 941: 929:Salman Raduyev 905:Main article: 902: 899: 828: 825: 781: 778: 731: 728: 720:Lavrenti Beria 677:forces in the 634: 633:Family history 631: 629: 626: 578:and title of " 562:Russian forces 496: 495: 492: 491: 489: 488: 483: 478: 477: 476: 471: 466: 461: 451: 446: 445: 444: 439: 434: 424: 423: 422: 412: 411: 410: 399: 397: 393: 392: 346: 342: 341: 338: 334: 333: 330: 326: 325: 290: 286: 285: 281: 280: 277: 273: 272: 265: 261: 260: 250:(aged 41) 244: 240: 239: 213: 209: 208: 204: 203: 200: 199: 196: 190: 189: 184: 178: 177: 167: 166: 160: 159: 156: 155: 148: 140: 139: 123: 122: 120:Shamil Basayev 119: 112: 111: 67: 65: 58: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7499: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7320: 7319: 7315: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7306: 7305: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266:Organisations 7264: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7252:Leonid Roshal 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7242:Yanis Kanidis 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7232:Ruslan Aushev 7230: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7192: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7124: 7119: 7117: 7112: 7110: 7105: 7104: 7101: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7007: 7001: 6998: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916:Peace process 6914: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6856:Pavel Grachev 6854: 6852: 6842: 6841: 6840: 6829: 6828: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6797:Rahim Gaziyev 6795: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6777: 6776: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6741: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6658: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6635:Boris Yeltsin 6633: 6631: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6574:Heydar Aliyev 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6532:Bako Sahakyan 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6497: 6496: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6286: 6285:Border crisis 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6003: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5917:Bağanis Ayrum 5915: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5889:Gugark pogrom 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5879:Askeran clash 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5834: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5774: 5769: 5767: 5762: 5760: 5755: 5754: 5751: 5735: 5731: 5729: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5715: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5701: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5673: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5659: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5631: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5617: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5589: 5583: 5581: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5563: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5544: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5516: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5485: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5471: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5387: 5385: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5371: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5351: 5349: 5348:Muslim Atayev 5345: 5343: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5329: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5315:Vakha Arsanov 5312: 5310: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5296: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5277: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5263: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5249: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5221: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5207: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5193: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5069: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5055: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5010:Pavel Grachev 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4990:Boris Yeltsin 4988: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4918:Ground Forces 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4813:Kavkaz Center 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639:Major attacks 4637: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4502:Shatoy ambush 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4419: 4414: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4392: 4390: 4389:Shamil Basaev 4385: 4377: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4356: 4353: 4348: 4346:9781317543565 4342: 4339:. Routledge. 4338: 4337: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4307: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4271: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4243: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4226:(in Russian)" 4225: 4217: 4214: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4169: 4166: 4153: 4147: 4144: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4055: 4052: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4012: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3947: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3921: 3915: 3912: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3882: 3879: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3838: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3805: 3801: 3794: 3791: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3738: 3726:. Watchdog.cz 3725: 3719: 3716: 3703: 3699: 3692: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3674: 3667: 3664: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3628:Salman Raduev 3625: 3624:0-8027-1404-8 3621: 3617: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3557: 3544: 3537: 3534: 3518: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3489: 3485: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3404: 3401: 3396: 3389: 3386: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3317: 3310: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3296: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3268: 3265: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3229:1-4165-5165-4 3226: 3222: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3212:Alex Goldfarb 3208: 3206: 3202: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3119: 3113: 3109: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3087: 3082: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3021: 3015: 3011: 3010: 3002: 2999: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2973: 2970: 2965: 2963:1-57488-830-7 2959: 2955: 2948: 2945: 2932: 2928: 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