Knowledge (XXG)

Myrica

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Native Americans used bayberry medicinally. The root bark was pounded into powder and mixed with water to cure diarrhea. American pioneers sniffed the powder to counter nasal congestion. It was sometimes used in
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in North America. As the wax is very energy-rich, this enables the yellow-rumped warbler to winter farther north in cooler climates than any other American warbler if bayberries are present. The
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Valérie Huguet, Manolo Gouy, Philippe Normand, Jeff F. Zimpfer, and Maria P. Fernandez. 2005. "Molecular phylogeny of Myricaceae: a reexamination of host-symbiont specificity".
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The leaves can add flavor to soups and broths. They can be dried and stored in jars to be used as a spice.
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The species vary from 1 m (3 ft 3 in) shrubs up to 20 m (66 ft) trees; some are
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m tall. The remaining species all have relatively small ranges, and are mostly warm-temperate.
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throughout the colder parts of the Northern Hemisphere; it is a deciduous shrub growing to 1
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with a tapered base and broader tip, and a crinkled or finely toothed margin. The
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makes it very well adapted to growing on low-nitrogen volcanic soils.
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volcanoes where it was introduced in the 19th century; its ability to
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Malesian Euphorbiaceae Descriptions. National Herbarium Nederland.
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The status of the following species and hybrids is unresolved:
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which enable the plants to grow on soils that are very poor in
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The wax coating on the fruit of several species, known as
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Warren L. Wagner, Derral R. Herbst, and Sy H. Sohmer.
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The wax coating on the fruit is indigestible for most
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split the genus into two genera on the basis of the
322: 2377: 319: 313: 638:are then dispersed in the droppings of the birds. 2357:Monograph on the medicinal and clinical uses of 2061:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 30. 2186: 2184: 2142: 2140: 1333:Species names with uncertain taxonomic status 500:are spirally arranged, simple, 2–12 cm ( 417:to a few species, and treating the others in 34:. For the historical city in Asia Minor, see 8: 894:(Verdc. & Polhill) Christenh. & Byng 2365: 57: 46: 2126:. United States Department of Agriculture 2037:Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii 444:. The generic name was derived from the 2271:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 2124:Germplasm Resources Information Network 1910:Germplasm Resources Information Network 1894: 875:– wax-myrtle, southern wax-myrtle 644:species are used as food plants by the 722:, has been used traditionally to make 1972:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 760:is an economically important crop in 7: 2586:0e5ef224-7d1f-4820-ba1e-73d51f6379fd 2047: 2045: 2020:Μυρίκη was also the Greek name for 38:. For the mythological figure, see 2638:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30023028-2 477:, but the majority of species are 25: 2058:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants 884:(Parra-Os.) Christenh. & Byng 790:comprises the following species: 967:– sweet gale or bog-myrtle 309: 81: 746:to keep biting insects out of 1: 2333:Trees and shrubs of Ecuador: 1622:Teijsm. & Binn. ex C.DC. 1277:, Chinese bayberry, yumberry 1231:Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 565:in distribution, growing in 30:For the flat panel TVs, see 1983:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.018 1959:Sunset Western Garden Book, 1614:Teijsm. & Binn. ex Miq. 849:– California bayberry 2736: 2241:Plants of the World Online 2207:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2192:"The Plant List entry for 2163:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2148:"The Plant List entry for 1938:Plants of the World Online 1031:– scentless bayberry 29: 2211:Missouri Botanical Garden 2167:Missouri Botanical Garden 2116:"GRIN Species Records of 1182:– northern bayberry 729:The Swiss Family Robinson 231: 224: 217: 212: 197: 190: 78:Scientific classification 76: 65: 56: 49: 32:Fujitsu Siemens Computers 27:Genus of flowering plants 2325:Flora of North America: 1590:R.A.Howard & Proctor 452:), meaning "fragrance". 393:, and missing only from 1724:Myrica rivas-martinezii 1086:Myrica kilimandscharica 990:– Sierra bayberry 413:structure, restricting 369:. The genus has a wide 1261:Steyerm. & Maguire 1116:Myrica meyeri-johannis 831:Britton & P.Wilson 676:(feeds exclusively on 470: 2607:Paleobiology Database 1994:Gledhill, D. (2008). 1343:Morella × macfarlanei 1126:Myrica microbracteata 946:– faya bayberry 890:Myrica chimanimaniana 670:Bucculatrix cidarella 628:yellow-rumped warbler 463: 424:Common names include 1831:Formerly placed here 1749:Myrica rothmaleriana 854:Myrica caroliniensis 1997:The Names of Plants 1853:Comptonia peregrina 1805:Myrica usambarensis 1789:Myrica trifoliolata 1768:Asch. & Graebn. 1757:Myrica rotundifolia 1643:Myrica microstachya 1574:Staner & Lebrun 1566:Engl. & Brehmer 1467:Myrica carolenensis 1423:Myrica banksiifolia 1415:Myrica australasica 1375:Myrica algarbiensis 1367:Myrica alaternoides 1271:Siebold & Zucc. 1187:Myrica phanerodonta 1176:Myrica pensylvanica 1100:Buchinger ex Meisn. 1046:Myrica integrifolia 1005:Myrica holdridgeana 995:Myrica heterophylla 934:Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don 920:Myrica diversifolia 262:Webb & Berthel. 1627:Myrica macrophylla 1587:Myrica jamaicensis 1547:Myrica glabrissima 1475:Myrica caroliniana 1346:(Youngken) Kartesz 1306:Urb. & Britton 1286:Hochst. ex A.Rich. 1282:Myrica salicifolia 1247:Myrica quercifolia 1136:Myrica mildbraedii 837:Myrica californica 652:species including 555:The type species, 471: 40:Myrice (mythology) 2697: 2696: 2594:Open Tree of Life 2371:Taxon identifiers 2341:Flora of Azores: 2007:978-0-521-86645-3 1883: 1876: 1865: 1858: 1847: 1838:Balakata luzonica 1825: 1817: 1809: 1801: 1793: 1785: 1781:Myrica trifoliata 1777: 1773:Myrica trifoliata 1769: 1761: 1753: 1745: 1737: 1729: 1719: 1715:Myrica reticulata 1711: 1703: 1695: 1691:Myrica oligadenia 1687: 1683:Myrica natalensis 1679: 1671: 1667:Myrica myrtifolia 1663: 1655: 1647: 1639: 1635:Myrica microcarpa 1631: 1623: 1619:Myrica longifolia 1615: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1579:Myrica ilicifolia 1575: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1519: 1515:Myrica esquirolii 1511: 1503: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1471: 1463: 1455: 1454:E. Mey. ex C. Dc. 1447: 1435: 1427: 1419: 1411: 1407:Myrica auriculata 1403: 1395: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1363: 1359:Myrica aethiopica 1355: 1347: 1327: 1322:Myrica spathulata 1317: 1312:Myrica singularis 1307: 1297: 1287: 1272: 1262: 1252: 1242: 1232: 1222: 1212: 1207:Myrica pilulifera 1202: 1192: 1181: 1171: 1161: 1156:Myrica parvifolia 1151: 1141: 1131: 1121: 1111: 1106:Myrica lindeniana 1101: 1096:Myrica kraussiana 1091: 1081: 1071: 1061: 1056:Myrica interrupta 1051: 1041: 1040:(A.Chev.) Killick 1030: 1020: 1010: 1000: 989: 977: 966: 956: 945: 935: 925: 915: 905: 900:Myrica cordifolia 895: 885: 880:Myrica chevalieri 874: 862:southern bayberry 861: 848: 832: 822: 821:E. Mey. ex C. DC. 817:Myrica brevifolia 812: 802: 797:Myrica adenophora 738:is a traditional 732:. The foliage of 591:), native to the 548:, usually with a 301: 300: 295: 287: 279: 271: 263: 255: 247: 239: 186: 16:(Redirected from 2727: 2715:Dioecious plants 2690: 2689: 2677: 2676: 2664: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2641: 2640: 2628: 2627: 2615: 2614: 2602: 2601: 2589: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2566: 2565: 2563:NHMSYS0000460826 2553: 2552: 2540: 2539: 2527: 2526: 2514: 2513: 2501: 2500: 2488: 2487: 2475: 2474: 2462: 2461: 2449: 2448: 2436: 2435: 2423: 2422: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2366: 2349:Flora of Nepal: 2317:Flora of China: 2309:Flora Europaea: 2296: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2213:. September 2013 2188: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2169:. September 2013 2144: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2095:janeausten.co.uk 2087: 2081: 2080: 2053:Angier, Bradford 2049: 2040: 2033: 2027: 2018: 2012: 2011: 1991: 1985: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1899: 1881: 1874: 1863: 1861:M. aspleniifolia 1856: 1845: 1823: 1821:Myrica vidaliana 1815: 1813:Myrica verrucosa 1807: 1799: 1791: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1765:Myrica tomentosa 1759: 1751: 1743: 1735: 1727: 1717: 1709: 1701: 1693: 1685: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1653: 1645: 1637: 1629: 1621: 1613: 1605: 1597: 1595:Myrica laciniata 1589: 1581: 1573: 1571:Myrica humbertii 1565: 1557: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1509: 1507:Myrica elliptica 1501: 1493: 1491:Myrica domingana 1485: 1477: 1469: 1461: 1453: 1451:Myrica burmannii 1445: 1433: 1431:Myrica bojeriana 1425: 1417: 1409: 1401: 1394:Urb. & Ekman 1393: 1391:Myrica apiculata 1385: 1377: 1369: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1325: 1315: 1305: 1295: 1285: 1270: 1260: 1257:Myrica rotundata 1250: 1240: 1230: 1227:Myrica pubescens 1220: 1210: 1200: 1190: 1179: 1169: 1159: 1149: 1139: 1129: 1119: 1109: 1099: 1089: 1079: 1076:Myrica kandtiana 1069: 1059: 1049: 1039: 1028: 1018: 1008: 998: 985: 982:Myrica hartwegii 975: 964: 954: 943: 933: 930:Myrica esculenta 923: 913: 910:Myrica dentulata 903: 893: 883: 870: 857: 840: 830: 827:Myrica cacuminis 820: 810: 800: 740:insect repellent 609:invasive species 607:, has become an 578: 524: in) long, 523: 522: 518: 515: 509: 508: 504: 338: 337: 334: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 293: 285: 277: 269: 261: 253: 245: 237: 182: 86: 85: 61: 47: 21: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2685: 2680: 2672: 2667: 2659: 2657: 2649: 2644: 2636: 2631: 2623: 2618: 2610: 2605: 2597: 2592: 2584: 2582: 2574: 2569: 2561: 2556: 2548: 2543: 2535: 2530: 2522: 2517: 2509: 2504: 2496: 2491: 2483: 2478: 2470: 2465: 2457: 2452: 2444: 2439: 2431: 2426: 2418: 2416: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2373: 2359:Myrica cerifera 2305: 2300: 2299: 2288: 2284: 2275: 2273: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2246: 2244: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2216: 2214: 2190: 2189: 2182: 2172: 2170: 2146: 2145: 2138: 2129: 2127: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2100: 2098: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2069: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2034: 2030: 2019: 2015: 2008: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1943: 1941: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1915: 1913: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1875:(Thunb.) Kuntze 1857:(L.) J.M.Coult. 1833: 1828: 1797:Myrica undulata 1741:Myrica roraimae 1733:Myrica rogersii 1718:Krug & Urb. 1646:Krug & Urb. 1603:Myrica latiloba 1499:Myrica dregeana 1483:Myrica conifera 1459:Myrica capensis 1335: 1330: 1237:Myrica punctata 1217:Myrica pringlei 1201:Krug & Urb. 1197:Myrica picardae 1066:Myrica javanica 867:Myrica cerifera 785: 754:. The fruit of 708: 692:C. comptoniella 664:as well as the 595:islands of the 576: 520: 516: 513: 511: 506: 502: 501: 487:nitrogen-fixing 458: 456:Characteristics 343:of about 35–50 312: 308: 208: 203: 181: 80: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2733: 2731: 2723: 2722: 2720:Fagales genera 2717: 2712: 2702: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2678: 2674:wfo-4000025124 2665: 2655: 2642: 2629: 2616: 2603: 2590: 2580: 2567: 2554: 2541: 2528: 2515: 2502: 2489: 2476: 2463: 2450: 2437: 2424: 2414: 2399: 2383: 2381: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2338: 2330: 2322: 2314: 2304: 2303:External links 2301: 2298: 2297: 2282: 2254: 2224: 2201:The Plant List 2180: 2157:The Plant List 2136: 2107: 2097:. 17 June 2015 2082: 2067: 2041: 2028: 2013: 2006: 1986: 1963: 1951: 1922: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1867: 1849: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1818: 1810: 1802: 1794: 1786: 1778: 1770: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1730: 1720: 1712: 1707:Myrica pusilla 1704: 1696: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1651:Myrica montana 1648: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1592: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1563:Myrica holtzii 1560: 1555:Myrica hirsuta 1552: 1544: 1539:Myrica fuscata 1536: 1531:Myrica florida 1528: 1520: 1512: 1504: 1496: 1488: 1480: 1472: 1464: 1456: 1448: 1436: 1428: 1420: 1412: 1404: 1399:Myrica arabica 1396: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1356: 1351:Morella pumila 1348: 1339: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1318: 1308: 1302:Myrica shaferi 1298: 1292:Myrica serrata 1288: 1278: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1233: 1223: 1213: 1203: 1193: 1183: 1172: 1166:Myrica pavonis 1162: 1152: 1142: 1132: 1122: 1112: 1102: 1092: 1082: 1072: 1062: 1052: 1042: 1036:Myrica integra 1032: 1025:Myrica inodora 1021: 1015:Myrica humilis 1011: 1001: 991: 978: 972:Myrica goetzei 968: 957: 951:Myrica funckii 947: 936: 926: 916: 906: 896: 886: 876: 863: 850: 833: 823: 813: 807:Myrica arborea 803: 792: 784: 781: 707: 704: 700:C. viminetella 605:Canary Islands 457: 454: 299: 298: 297: 296: 288: 280: 272: 264: 256: 248: 240: 229: 228: 222: 221: 215: 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The 495: 491: 488: 484: 480: 476: 468: 467: 462: 455: 453: 451: 448:word μυρίκη ( 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391:South America 388: 387:North America 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365: 361: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 336: 307: 306: 292: 289: 284: 281: 276: 273: 268: 265: 260: 257: 252: 249: 244: 241: 236: 233: 232: 230: 227: 223: 220: 216: 211: 207: 202: 201: 196: 193: 189: 185: 180: 179: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 108:Tracheophytes 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 89: 84: 79: 75: 71: 70: 64: 60: 55: 52: 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 2378: 2358: 2350: 2342: 2334: 2326: 2318: 2310: 2290: 2285: 2274:. Retrieved 2264: 2257: 2245:. Retrieved 2240: 2235: 2232:Govaerts R. 2227: 2215:. Retrieved 2199: 2193: 2171:. Retrieved 2155: 2149: 2128:. Retrieved 2123: 2117: 2110: 2099:. 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The 534:catkins 530:flowers 519:⁄ 505:⁄ 419:Morella 401:. Some 399:Oceania 367:Fagales 355:in the 345:species 283:Morella 278:Duhamel 173:Genus: 157:Fagales 153:Order: 95:Plantae 66:Female 2710:Myrica 2687:415669 2620:PLANTS 2599:267701 2583:NZOR: 2485:121458 2472:121458 2420:192831 2417:APDB: 2409:Myrica 2379:Myrica 2351:Kaphal 2343:Myrica 2335:Myrica 2327:Myrica 2319:Myrica 2311:Myrica 2265:Myrica 2236:Myrica 2150:Myrica 2118:Myrica 2077:799792 2075:  2065:  2004:  1944:9 July 1933:Myrica 1905:Myrica 1882:Thunb. 1776:Turpin 1678:Thunb. 1638:Benth. 1598:Willd. 1518:H.Lév. 1462:Steud. 1439:Myrica 1402:Willd. 1370:Crantz 1211:Rendle 1160:Benth. 1060:Benth. 914:Baill. 844:& 811:Hutch. 788:Myrica 698:, and 680:) and 660:, and 646:larvae 642:Myrica 597:Azores 577:  567:acidic 498:leaves 481:. The 450:myrike 440:, and 415:Myrica 407:catkin 389:, and 383:Europe 375:Africa 357:family 353:shrubs 305:Myrica 267:Fayana 235:Angeia 178:Myrica 147:Rosids 72:plant 51:Myrica 36:Myrika 2682:WoRMS 2625:MYRIC 2612:55519 2550:19260 2524:49033 2459:1MYRG 2446:72657 1824:Rolfe 1808:Engl. 1744:Oliv. 1694:Peter 1686:C.DC. 1630:Mirb. 1558:Mill. 1534:Regel 1494:C.DC. 1434:Baker 1410:Ridl. 1386:C.DC. 1378:Gand. 1354:Small 1326:Mirb. 1180:Mirb. 1170:C.DC. 1140:Engl. 1130:Weim. 1120:Engl. 1110:C.DC. 1090:Engl. 1080:Engl. 1070:Blume 1050:Roxb. 1019:Cham. 976:Engl. 944:Aiton 859:Mill. 842:Cham. 801:Hance 770:snaps 762:China 748:tents 636:seeds 624:birds 561:, is 546:drupe 542:fruit 485:have 483:roots 469:fruit 446:Greek 411:fruit 364:order 349:trees 341:genus 339:is a 286:Lour. 141:Clade 128:Clade 115:Clade 102:Clade 2661:1447 2633:POWO 2576:3509 2571:NCBI 2545:ITIS 2532:IPNI 2511:7912 2506:GRIN 2493:GBIF 2454:EPPO 2433:5WHT 2249:2020 2219:2020 2175:2020 2073:OCLC 2063:ISBN 2002:ISBN 1946:2020 1877:(as 1859:(as 1841:(as 1816:Raf. 1800:Raf. 1710:Raf. 1654:Vahl 1606:Heer 1542:Raf. 1296:Lam. 999:Raf. 768:and 766:beer 706:Uses 630:and 573:bogs 570:peat 532:are 409:and 397:and 379:Asia 351:and 294:Raf. 275:Gale 270:Raf. 259:Faya 246:Raf. 2669:WFO 2558:NBN 2480:FoC 2467:FNA 2441:EoL 2428:CoL 2238:L." 1979:doi 1935:L." 1907:L." 1792:DC. 1526:DC. 772:in 550:wax 2706:: 2684:: 2671:: 2648:: 2635:: 2622:: 2609:: 2596:: 2573:: 2560:: 2547:: 2534:: 2521:: 2508:: 2495:: 2482:: 2469:: 2456:: 2443:: 2430:: 2405:: 2390:: 2269:. 2205:. 2198:. 2183:^ 2161:. 2154:. 2139:^ 2122:. 2093:. 2071:. 2044:^ 1975:34 1864:L. 1784:L. 1441:× 1362:L. 1251:L. 965:L. 904:L. 872:L. 776:. 715:. 702:. 694:, 672:, 656:, 599:, 507:16 503:13 436:, 432:, 428:, 421:. 385:, 381:, 377:, 362:, 326:aɪ 206:L. 184:L. 143:: 130:: 117:: 104:: 2293:. 2279:. 2267:" 2263:" 2251:. 2234:" 2221:. 2196:" 2177:. 2152:" 2133:. 2120:" 2104:. 2079:. 2010:. 1981:: 1948:. 1931:" 1919:. 1884:) 1866:) 1848:) 587:( 521:4 517:3 514:+ 512:4 510:– 335:/ 332:ə 329:k 323:r 320:ˈ 317:ɪ 314:m 311:/ 42:. 20:)

Index

Bayberry
Fujitsu Siemens Computers
Myrika
Myrice (mythology)

Myrica gale
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Fagales
Myricaceae
Myrica
L.
Type species
Myrica gale
L.
Synonyms
/mɪˈrkə/
genus
species
trees
shrubs
family
Myricaceae
order
Fagales

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