202:
258:
242:, who inherited Shah Rukh's throne, but who "must have envied his younger brother, Baisunghur, whom his father never saddled with major responsibilities, which left him free to build his elegant madrasas in Herat, gather his ancient books, assemble his artists, and drink". He was well-versed in Persian, Arabic, as well his native
601:
516:
562:
486:
451:
385:
343:
586:
238:
In the view of modern historians, Baysunghur was actually a better statesman than his more famous elder brother,
91:
581:
368:
Aisha Begi Begum - with Afaq Agha, married to Sultan Masud Mirza, son of
Sayorghatmish Mirza, son of Shah Rukh;
478:
Persian
Miniature Painting and Its Influence on the Art of Turkey and India: The British Library Collections
337:
95:
381:
65:
277:, in 1421 he brought back to Herat a group of Tabrizi artists and calligraphers, formerly working for
596:
591:
206:
195:
331:
87:
558:
533:
525:
492:
482:
457:
447:
441:
243:
201:
191:
82:
546:
521:
380:
Sahib Sultan Begum, married to
Muhammad Khalil Mirza son of Muhammad Jahangir Mirza, son of
257:
550:
187:
129:
28:
575:
278:
285:. They became the most important school of artists in Iran, merging the two styles.
247:
476:
443:
Lost
Enlightenment: Central Asia's Golden Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane
232:
228:
149:
190:. He was known as a patron of arts and architecture, the leading patron of the
496:
461:
537:
239:
220:
211:
139:
306:
124:
282:
274:
270:
262:
256:
200:
159:
54:
41:
557:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 6–9.
281:, who he installed in Herat to add to his existing artists from
224:
198:
and other works, as well as being a prominent calligrapher.
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
246:. He was a patron of Persian historians, including
155:
145:
135:
123:
109:
81:
73:
60:
47:
35:
21:
515:
302:Jan Malik Agha, daughter of Amir Chulpan Qauchin;
170:(persian: غیاثالدین بایسنقر) commonly known as
555:Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/1: Bāyju–Behruz
362:Fatima Sultan Begum - with Gawhar Nasab Agha;
8:
602:Calligraphers of the medieval Islamic world
446:. Princeton University Press. p. 493.
365:Zuhra Begi Begum - with Gawhar Nasab Agha;
18:
475:Norah M. Titley; British Library (1983).
359:Ruqaiya Begi Begum - with Shah Begi Agha;
398:
371:Sa'adat Begi Begum - with Khandan Agha;
231:, and Shah Rukh's most prominent wife,
427:
261:A calligraphic panel with geometrical
106:
7:
250:(died 1430), who dedicated his book
481:. British Library. pp. 50–53.
273:as governor by 1417. After taking
14:
178:, Baysonghor or (incorrectly) as
524:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
355:Baysunghur had eight daughters:
252:Zubdat al-tawārīkh-i bāysunghurī
215:commissioned by Baysunghur, 1430
186:(1397–1433) was a prince of the
305:Gawhar Nasab Agha, a lady from
532:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
514:Manz, Beatrice Forbes (2011).
1:
184:Sultan Bāysonḡor Bahādor Khan
517:"Bāysunghur, Ghiyāth al-Dīn"
440:S. Frederick Starr (2013).
327:Baysunghur had three sons:
298:Baysunghur had five wives:
194:in Iran, commissioning the
618:
340:- with Gawhar Nasab Agha;
269:Baysunghur was living in
168:Ghiyath ud-din Baysunghur
115:Ghiyath-ud-din Baysunghur
114:
105:
26:
547:"Bāysonḡor, Ḡīāṯ-al-Dīn"
265:attributed to Baysunghur
219:Baysunghur was a son of
545:Roemer, H. R. (1989).
530:Encyclopaedia of Islam
407:Iran, past and present
405:Donald Newton Wilber,
338:Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza
334:- with Jan Malik Agha;
266:
216:
382:Muhammad Sultan Mirza
377:Payanda Sultan Begum;
344:Sultan Muhammad Mirza
260:
204:
66:Gawhar Shad Mausoleum
53:Bagh-e Safid palace,
346:- with Khandan Agha;
207:Baysunghur Shahnameh
196:Baysunghur Shahnameh
374:Bakht Daulat Begum;
520:. In Fleet, Kate;
332:Ala al-Dawla Mirza
267:
217:
88:Ala al-Dawla Mirza
587:People from Herat
564:978-0-71009-124-6
488:978-0-7123-0001-8
453:978-1-4008-4880-5
192:Persian miniature
165:
164:
119:
118:
39:15 September 1397
609:
568:
551:Yarshater, Ehsan
541:
519:
501:
500:
472:
466:
465:
437:
431:
425:
410:
403:
107:
96:Abul-Qasim Babur
51:20 December 1433
22:Baysunghur Mirza
19:
617:
616:
612:
611:
610:
608:
607:
606:
582:Timurid dynasty
572:
571:
565:
544:
526:Rowson, Everett
513:
510:
505:
504:
489:
474:
473:
469:
454:
439:
438:
434:
430:, pp. 6–9.
426:
413:
404:
400:
395:
318:Shah Begi Agha;
291:
223:, the ruler of
205:Scene from the
188:Timurid dynasty
98:
94:
92:Sultan Muhammad
90:
69:
52:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
615:
613:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
574:
573:
570:
569:
563:
542:
522:Krämer, Gudrun
509:
506:
503:
502:
487:
467:
452:
432:
411:
397:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
386:Jahangir Mirza
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
353:
352:
348:
347:
341:
335:
325:
324:
320:
319:
316:
313:
310:
303:
296:
295:
290:
287:
182:, also called
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
130:House of Timur
127:
121:
120:
117:
116:
112:
111:
103:
102:
100:Several others
85:
79:
78:
77:katayun khatun
75:
71:
70:
64:
62:
58:
57:
49:
45:
44:
37:
33:
32:
29:Timurid Prince
24:
23:
16:Timurid Prince
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
614:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
577:
566:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
512:
511:
507:
498:
494:
490:
484:
480:
479:
471:
468:
463:
459:
455:
449:
445:
444:
436:
433:
429:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
412:
409:(1963), p. 61
408:
402:
399:
392:
387:
383:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
357:
356:
350:
349:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
329:
328:
322:
321:
317:
314:
312:Khandan Agha;
311:
308:
304:
301:
300:
299:
293:
292:
289:Personal life
288:
286:
284:
280:
279:Ahmad Jalayir
276:
272:
264:
259:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
214:
213:
208:
203:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
126:
122:
113:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
63:
59:
56:
50:
46:
43:
38:
34:
31:
30:
25:
20:
554:
529:
477:
470:
442:
435:
406:
401:
354:
326:
297:
268:
251:
248:Hafiz-i Abru
237:
218:
210:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:
99:
68:, Herat
27:
597:1433 deaths
592:1397 births
428:Roemer 1989
233:Gawhar Shad
229:Transoxiana
150:Gawhar Shad
576:Categories
497:1000650550
462:1085907538
393:References
315:Afaq Agha;
538:1873-9830
384:, son of
351:Daughters
240:Ulugh Beg
221:Shah Rukh
212:Shahnameh
180:Baysunqar
176:Baysongor
172:Baysonqor
140:Shah Rukh
528:(eds.).
307:Khwarezm
294:Consorts
254:to him.
244:Chagatai
156:Religion
553:(ed.).
508:Sources
561:
536:
495:
485:
460:
450:
283:Shiraz
275:Tabriz
146:Mother
136:Father
74:Spouse
61:Burial
549:. In
271:Herat
263:Kufic
160:Islam
125:House
110:Names
83:Issue
55:Herat
42:Herat
559:ISBN
534:ISSN
493:OCLC
483:ISBN
458:OCLC
448:ISBN
323:Sons
227:and
225:Iran
209:, a
48:Died
36:Born
174:or
578::
491:.
456:.
414:^
235:.
567:.
540:.
499:.
464:.
388:;
309:;
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
