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approaching the
Antarctic coast at a point with coordinates 69º21'28"S 2º14'50"W and seeing ice-fields there. The point in question lies within twenty miles of the Antarctic mainland. Bellingshausen's diary, his report to the
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authorized an expedition to the south polar region in 1819, the authorities selected
Bellingshausen to lead it as an experienced captain and explorer, and a prominent cartographer. The expedition was intended to explore the
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412:'s contention that it was impossible to find land in the southern ice-fields. They circumnavigated the continent twice and never lost each other from view. The expedition discovered and named
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1717:(2019). "German Naturalists in the Pacific around 1800: Entanglement, Autonomy, and a Transnational Culture of Expertise". In Berghoff, Hartmut (ed.).
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The mission was completed in 1806. After the journey, Bellingshausen published a collection of maps of the newly explored areas and islands of the
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Islands, and a peninsula of the
Antarctic mainland that he named the Alexander Coast, but that has more recently borne the designation of
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Bellingshausen and
Lazarev managed to twice circumnavigate the continent and never lost each other from view. Thus, they disproved
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There is a memorial stone of
Bellingshausen on the previous site (on the ruins) of Lahhentagge/Lahetaguse manor in Ösel/Saaremaa.
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Naval
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Explorations and
Entanglements: Germans in Pacific Worlds from the Early Modern Period to World War I
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prepared the expedition and was made
Bellingshausen's second-in-command and the captain of the sloop
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1943:] (in Russian). Vol. IV: Б – Бомба. Moscow: Типография Т-ва И. Д. Сытина. pp. 450–451
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400:. During this expedition, Bellingshausen and Lazarev became the first explorers to see the land of
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1868:. Eds. C. Pimpirev and N. Chipev. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2015. pp. 17-28.
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1578:"Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen | Antarctic, Circumnavigation & Discovery | Britannica"
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coastal region on the north
Russian coast, named after Bellingshausen's first name in Russian
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fifty years earlier and supplied the
Russians with books and charts for their expedition.
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https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/1b17/bellingshausen-fabian-gottlieb-benjamin-von
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Bellingshausen's book in Russian with details on the Antarctic expedition led by him
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naval academy at age eighteen, Bellingshausen rapidly rose to the rank of captain.
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1983:"BELLINGSHAUSEN, THADDEUS GOTTLIEB THADDEVICH von (also FABIAN GOTTLIEB BENJAMIN)"
1956:
Hotimsky, C. M. (1966). "Bellingshausen, Faddei Faddeevich (Fabian) (1778–1852)".
1116:
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen is remembered in Russia as one of its greatest
2032:
1933:; Schwarz, Alexey V. von; Apushkin, Vladimir A.; Schoultz, Gustav K. von (1911).
1794:
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As a prominent cartographer, Bellingshausen was appointed to command the Russian
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Double Investigation of the Southern Polar Ocean and the Voyage Around the World
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Double Investigation of the Southern Polar Ocean and the Voyage Around the World
1842:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage/Te Manatū Taonga, Government of New Zealand
853:
on 4 June 1819. They stopped briefly in England, where Bellingshausen met with
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Bellingshausen's career continued with the command of various ships in the
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which approximately means 'of' or 'from' and usually denotes some sort of
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in 1843. In 1831, he published the book on his Antarctic travels, called
336:
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2013:Двукратные изыскания в Южном Ледовитом океане и плавание вокруг света...
1553:
Dvukratnyye izyskaniya v yuzhnopolyarnom okeane i plavaniye vokrug sveta
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in 1843. In 1831, he published the book on his Antarctic travel, called
958:
and second-in-command to Bellingshausen during the Antarctic expedition.
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3182:
2660:
2636:
2624:
1306:
1069:
1004: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
752: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
676:
580:
512: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
467:
437:
332:
230:
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1970:, first published in 1990. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand,
2038:
901:. Jones concluded that Bellingshausen, rather than the Royal Navy's
2033:
The page of Pilguse (Hoheneichen) manor from Estonian Manors Portal
1143:, as well as in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and in Montevideo, Uruguay.
909:
on 17 November 1820, was indeed the discoverer of the sought-after
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1545:Двукратные изыскания в южнополярном океане и плавание вокруг света
1156:
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1966:
Steven Oliver. 'Bellingshausen, Fabian Gottlieb Benjamin von',
1962:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
1884:
1621:"Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words"
1493:
973:
721:
481:
38:
365:. Subsequently, he commanded several ships of the Baltic and
27:
19th-century Russian Navy officer, cartographer, and explorer
1241:, also known as Bellinghausen, an atoll in the Pacific Ocean
436:, and made other discoveries in the tropical waters of the
5235:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
841:
of the globe before. Bellingshausen became the captain of
587:
origins; the surname Bellingshausen was first recorded in
312:
of the globe, and subsequently became a leader of another
30:"Bellinsgauzen" redirects here. For the lunar crater, see
1451:[ˈfaːbi̯aːnˈɡɔtliːpˈbɛnjamiːnfɔnˈbɛlɪŋsˌhaʊzn̩]
642:
of the Earth. He was one of the officers of the vessel
1551:
1336:
818:. The preparation work on the two ships, the 985-ton
798:
Captain Faddey Bellingshausen with the Cross of the
5245:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
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4134:
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2623:
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1862:
General Geography and History of Livingston Island.
1107:
dedicated to the first Russian Antarctic expedition
638:'s voyages, Bellingshausen served from 1803 in the
394:, while Bellingshausen himself commanded the sloop
376:of the globe in 1819–1821, intended to explore the
259:
236:
226:
218:
198:
178:
157:
132:
122:
103:
5240:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class
2008:70South – information on Fabian von Bellingshausen
454:on his return, Bellingshausen participated in the
1146:There is a monument to Admiral Bellingshausen in
1744:"Bellingshausen and the discovery of Antarctica"
1679:: Verlag von Lindfors' Erben. 1868. p. 298.
1347:[fɐˈdʲejfɐˈdʲe(j)ɪvʲɪdʑbʲɪlʲɪnzˈɡaʊzʲɪn]
884:). On 27 January, the expedition discovered the
790:The First Russian Antarctic expedition 1819–1821
1799:(Herzien ed.). Island Press. p. 172.
1060:in 1830, served as a military governor of port
872:on 5 September 1819 the expedition crossed the
622:, on which Bellingshausen served under captain
288:9 August] 1778 – 25 January [
128:Thaddeus Gottlieb Thaddevich von Bellingshausen
5250:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
2024:A map of his Antarctic expedition (in Russian)
916:During the voyage Bellingshausen also visited
2054:
595:at the age of ten. After graduating from the
8:
5190:Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire
282:Fabian Gottlieb Benjamin von Bellingshausen
105:Fabian Gottlieb Benjamin von Bellingshausen
3848:
3835:
2090:
2077:
2061:
2047:
2039:
1672:Beiträge zur Kunde Est-, Liv- und Kurlands
1036:on 4 August 1821, Bellingshausen was made
111:
100:
1866:Bulgarian Antarctic Research: A Synthesis
1185:in the south Atlantic Ocean, part of the
1139:There is a monument to Bellingshausen in
1084:In 1839 he became a military governor of
1020:Learn how and when to remove this message
814:and to find land in the proximity of the
768:Learn how and when to remove this message
528:Learn how and when to remove this message
380:and to find land in the proximity of the
292:13 January] 1852) was a Russian
89:Learn how and when to remove this message
5119:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
1539:
1537:
1207:) base on King George Island, Antarctica
827:("East") and the 530-ton support vessel
347:. He started his service in the Russian
52:This article includes a list of general
4694:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1569:
1456:In addition to the German variant name
1286:
5220:Cartographers from the Russian Empire
1742:Armstrong, Terence (September 1971).
1603:
1601:
1449:
1345:
710:, the Australian captain of the ship
675:. From 1812 to 1816 he commanded the
7:
1821:"Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen"
1052:of 1828–1829, — particularly in the
1002:adding citations to reliable sources
750:adding citations to reliable sources
510:adding citations to reliable sources
5255:Companions of the Order of the Bath
4480:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2677:Norse colonization of North America
1968:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
1721:. Berghahn Books. pp. 79–102.
1175:Bellingshausen Island (was) in the
905:on 30 January 1820 or the American
165:13 January] 1852 (aged 73)
4009:United States Exploring Expedition
2026:, attention – all dates there are
1959:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1646:"TLÜAR rahvusbibliograafia isikud"
782:First Russian Antarctic Expedition
718:First Russian Antarctic expedition
684:and from 1817 to 1819 the frigate
304:descent, who attained the rank of
126:Faddey Faddeyevich Bellingshausen;
58:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
5200:Explorers from the Russian Empire
5083:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
4451:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1987:Dictionary of Falklands Biography
1432:Faddei Faddejevitš Bellingshausen
1414:Faddey Faddeyevich Bellingshausen
316:that discovered the continent of
278:Faddey Faddeyevich Bellingshausen
4977:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
4370:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
2035:owned by the von Bellingshausens
1899:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
1403:Faddei Faddeevich Bellingshausen
1338:Faddey Faddeyevich Bellinsgauzen
978:
861:. Banks had sailed with Captain
833:("Peaceful") was carried out by
726:
591:. He enlisted as a cadet in the
486:
205:
184:
43:
5260:Order of Saint Louis recipients
1840:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
1386: • Patronymic:
1371: • First name:
1275:List of Baltic German explorers
989:needs additional citations for
737:needs additional citations for
497:needs additional citations for
331:Bellingshausen was born in the
5215:Imperial Russian Navy admirals
1423:(one of the possible variants)
1367:Alternatives to romanization:
1327:Фаддей Фаддеевич Беллинсгаузен
1161:Monument to Bellingshausen in
1080:Military governor of Kronstadt
640:first Russian circumnavigation
628:first Russian circumnavigation
609:First Russian circumnavigation
603:First Russian circumnavigation
456:Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829
310:first Russian circumnavigation
1:
5225:Circumnavigators of the globe
4356:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
4291:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
1295:Eastern Slavic naming customs
556:Bellingshausen family in the
552:Bellingshausen was born to a
117:Portrait by an unknown artist
4713:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
4529:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
4335:French Antarctic Expeditions
4265:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
4151:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
2269:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
1834:A.H. McLintock, ed. (1966).
1701:
1689:
1607:
1474:is the German equivalent of
1466:Thaddeus Gottlieb Thaddevich
837:, who had captained his own
5180:People from Saaremaa Parish
3798:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
3477:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
2342:Andrée's balloon expedition
1552:
1543:Original title in Russian:
1337:
1088:, the main base of Russian
1040:, and received the rank of
924:, and discovered and named
849:. The journey started from
650:Adam Johann von Krusenstern
575:of the Russian Empire; now
359:Adam Johann von Krusenstern
326:Adam Johann von Krusenstern
314:circumnavigation expedition
5276:
2999:Franklin's lost expedition
2699:Christian IV's expeditions
1974:(accessed 15 January 2024)
1901:(5th ed.). New York:
1897:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003).
1756:Cambridge University Press
1293:In this name that follows
1239:Motu One (Society Islands)
1092:, and died there in 1852.
1048:in 1826. He fought in the
876:(the first to do so since
779:
606:
583:. His paternal family had
29:
3851:
3847:
3834:
3353:Great Northern Expedition
3029:Rae–Richardson expedition
2229:British Arctic Expedition
2093:
2089:
2076:
1772:10.1017/S0032247400062112
1544:
1326:
1068:, and gained the rank of
466:, and gained the rank of
308:. He participated in the
110:
4637:British Antarctic Survey
4631:Captain Arturo Prat Base
3876:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1702:Savours, 11 January 2024
1458:Fabian Gottlieb Benjamin
845:, and Lazarev captained
694:. During 1812 he met on
5230:Russian polar explorers
5195:Explorers of Antarctica
5113:Pole of inaccessibility
4776:Antarctic Treaty System
3117:2nd Grinnell expedition
1793:Ellis, Richard (2013).
857:, the president of the
648:("Hope"), commanded by
357:under the captaincy of
269:Order of Saint Vladimir
140:9 August] 1778
73:more precise citations.
5210:19th-century explorers
5185:People from Kreis Ösel
2019:Biography (in Russian)
1431:
1201:Bellingshausen Station
1187:South Sandwich Islands
1166:
1108:
959:
922:South Shetland Islands
880:) on 26 January 1820 (
802:
791:
631:
573:Governorate of Livonia
549:
151:Governorate of Livonia
32:Bellinsgauzen (crater)
4783:Transglobe Expedition
4682:Operation Deep Freeze
4091:Challenger expedition
2957:Coppermine expedition
2478:Drifting ice stations
1941:Military Encyclopedia
1270:History of Antarctica
1183:Bellingshausen Island
1160:
1098:
1064:at the approaches to
950:
800:Order of St. Vladimir
797:
789:
616:
593:Imperial Russian Navy
543:
478:Early life and career
284:(18 August [
264:Order of Saint George
219:Years of service
213:Imperial Russian Navy
161:25 January [
1936:Военная энциклопедия
1885:Novitsky et al. 1911
1224:far side of the Moon
1211:Bellingshausen Plate
1203:, a Russian (former
998:improve this article
920:in New Zealand, the
918:Meretoto / Ship Cove
746:improve this article
544:Coat of arms of the
506:improve this article
404:on 27 January 1820 (
136:18 August [
4953:South magnetic pole
3619:Brusilov expedition
2728:Danish colonization
2166:North magnetic pole
1931:Novitsky, Vasily F.
1764:1971PoRec..15..887A
1249:3659 Bellingshausen
899:Antarctica Observed
807:Emperor Alexander I
698:, half-way between
634:A great admirer of
554:Baltic German noble
434:Antarctic Peninsula
5205:Estonian explorers
4644:Operation Windmill
4625:Operation Highjump
3600:Rusanov expedition
3505:A. E. Nordenskiöld
3249:North East Passage
3053:McClure expedition
1583:www.britannica.com
1222:, a crater on the
1192:Bellingshausen Sea
1167:
1141:Nikolayev, Ukraine
1109:
1101:commemorative coin
1056:, was promoted to
960:
886:Antarctic mainland
803:
792:
712:Campbell Macquarie
663:Service as captain
632:
550:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5148:
4611:Operation Tabarin
4473:Far Eastern Party
4319:Nimrod Expedition
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3389:M. Pronchishcheva
3311:Siberian Cossacks
2780:Northwest Passage
2113:Research stations
2070:Polar exploration
1874:978-954-07-3939-7
1823:. 28 August 2010.
1728:978-1-78920-028-7
1550:
1405:according to the
1335:
1257:Lyudmila Chernykh
1050:Russo-Turkish War
1038:captain-commodore
1030:
1029:
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903:Edward Bransfield
778:
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445:captain-commodore
322:Otto von Kotzebue
275:
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244:Russo-Turkish War
99:
98:
91:
16:(Redirected from
5267:
4658:Ronne Expedition
4143:
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4001:Dumont d'Urville
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3384:V. Pronchishchev
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1586:. 9 January 2024
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907:Nathaniel Palmer
895:Saint Petersburg
874:Antarctic Circle
855:Sir Joseph Banks
839:circumnavigation
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367:Black Sea Fleets
345:eponymous family
296:, explorer, and
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172:Saint Petersburg
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4786:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4236:Discovery Hut
4234:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3766:A. Sibiryakov
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3738:Glavsevmorput
3735:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3040:J. Richardson
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:M. Corte-Real
2800:
2798:
2797:G. Corte-Real
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2720:C. Richardson
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2529:Georgiy Sedov
2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Riiser-Larsen
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1912:3-540-00238-3
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1675:(in German).
1674:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:Hotimsky 1966
1604:
1602:
1598:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1460:found in his
1459:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1354:Bellinsgauzen
1348:
1339:
1333:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305: and the
1304:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:Bellinsgauzen
1218:
1216:
1213:, an ancient
1212:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:St Petersburg
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1032:Returning to
1024:
1021:
1013:
1003:
999:
993:
992:
987:This section
985:
981:
976:
975:
969:
967:
965:
957:
954:, captain of
953:
949:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
859:Royal Society
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
831:
826:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
801:
796:
788:
783:
772:
769:
761:
751:
747:
741:
740:
735:This section
733:
729:
724:
723:
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:
683:
682:
678:
674:
670:
662:
660:
658:
657:Pacific Ocean
653:
651:
647:
646:
641:
637:
629:
625:
621:
620:
615:
610:
602:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
564:
559:
555:
547:
542:
532:
529:
521:
511:
507:
501:
500:
495:This section
493:
489:
484:
483:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
451:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
398:
393:
392:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
363:Pacific Ocean
360:
356:
355:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:Baltic German
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
270:
265:
262:
258:
250:
247:
246:
245:
242:
241:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
203:
197:
193:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
135:
131:
125:
123:Other name(s)
121:
114:
109:
102:
93:
90:
82:
72:
68:
62:
61:
55:
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Bellinsgauzen
5111:
5099:Pole of Cold
5097:
5023:
5014:
4982:
4975:
4951:
4922:
4908:
4902:Borchgrevink
4894:
4881:
4866:
4846:
4831:
4800:
4781:
4774:
4758:
4744:
4735:
4718:
4711:
4692:
4680:
4656:
4642:
4635:
4623:
4609:
4595:
4581:
4574:
4535:
4527:
4513:
4506:
4504:
4486:
4478:
4471:
4458:
4449:
4411:
4403:
4394:
4387:
4375:
4368:
4354:
4342:Pourquoi-Pas
4341:
4333:
4325:
4317:
4312:Orcadas Base
4310:
4302:
4289:
4283:C. A. Larsen
4271:
4263:
4249:
4242:
4229:
4221:
4215:Borchgrevink
4208:
4200:
4157:
4149:
4124:C. A. Larsen
4117:
4098:
4089:
4071:
4053:
4044:
4031:
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3994:
3955:
3947:
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3803:
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3222:
3202:
3201:
3181:
3180:
3166:
3153:
3138:
3124:
3115:
3102:
3073:
3061:Investigator
3060:
3051:
3027:
3014:
3006:
2997:
2984:
2955:
2932:
2917:
2902:
2872:
2857:
2827:
2746:
2726:
2697:
2693:Erik the Red
2675:
2653:
2646:
2603:submersibles
2600:
2594:Arktika 2007
2592:
2585:
2578:
2575:
2559:
2550:
2547:
2528:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2483:
2476:
2452:
2438:
2437:
2429:
2427:
2393:
2391:
2362:
2359:
2348:S. A. Andrée
2340:
2327:
2302:
2294:
2291:
2267:
2249:
2236:
2227:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2164:
1990:. Retrieved
1986:
1979:Savours, Ann
1958:
1945:. Retrieved
1940:
1935:
1898:
1892:
1880:
1865:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1839:
1829:
1815:
1795:
1788:
1751:
1748:Polar Record
1747:
1737:
1718:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1671:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:
1615:
1588:. Retrieved
1581:
1572:
1529:von Schiller
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1492:
1483:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1439:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1289:
1246:minor planet
1145:
1138:
1135:
1115:
1090:Baltic Fleet
1083:
1073:
1058:vice admiral
1031:
1016:
1007:
996:Please help
991:verification
988:
961:
955:
915:
898:
867:
846:
842:
828:
822:
820:sloop-of-war
804:
764:
755:
744:Please help
739:verification
736:
711:
685:
679:
666:
654:
643:
633:
617:
577:Saare County
551:
524:
515:
504:Please help
499:verification
496:
471:
460:vice admiral
442:
395:
389:
371:
353:
349:Baltic Fleet
330:
294:cartographer
281:
277:
276:
237:Battles/wars
85:
79:January 2011
76:
57:
36:
5175:1852 deaths
5170:1778 births
4802:Lake Vostok
4752:Tryoshnikov
4674:Schlossbach
4565:Christensen
4507:James Caird
4428:E. R. Evans
4194:Dobrowolski
4164:de Gerlache
3866:Expeditions
3752:Aviaarktika
3706:Samoylovich
3577:Kolomeitsev
3471:Middendorff
3431:Gedenshtrom
2851:I. Fyodorov
2613:Chilingarov
2501:E. Fyodorov
2108:Expeditions
1860:L. Ivanov.
1836:"Ship Cove"
1758:: 887–889.
1690:Oliver 1990
1499:preposition
1464:, there is
1307:family name
1303:Faddeyevich
1255:astronomer
1154:in Russia.
700:New Zealand
626:during the
624:Krusenstern
585:Holsteinish
569:Ösel County
561: [
448: [
300:officer of
143:Lahhentagge
71:introducing
5164:Categories
5025:Terra Nova
4930:Shackleton
4873:J. C. Ross
4832:Resolution
4822:South Pole
4597:New Swabia
4521:Mackintosh
4493:Shackleton
4412:Terra Nova
4405:Terra Nova
4139:Heroic Age
4099:Challenger
4059:J. C. Ross
3969:Bransfield
3901:Resolution
3816:icebreaker
3780:Chelyuskin
3521:expedition
3499:Expedition
3441:Matyushkin
3399:Kh. Laptev
3394:Chelyuskin
3288:Heemskerck
3278:Chancellor
3273:Willoughby
3268:Koch boats
3211:Stefansson
3145:McClintock
3109:Inglefield
2951:J. C. Ross
2858:Resolution
2710:Cunningham
2608:Sagalevich
2297:expedition
2256:Stephenson
2216:C. F. Hall
2203:expedition
2177:J. C. Ross
2140:Heemskerck
2127:North Pole
1992:11 January
1947:4 November
1655:13 January
1630:13 January
1590:12 January
1564:References
1518:Clausewitz
1392:Faddeyevič
1388:Faddeevich
1343:pronounced
1299:patronymic
1233:Laptev Sea
1046:Nicholas I
1044:from tsar
1010:April 2018
930:Zavodovski
870:Portsmouth
863:James Cook
816:South Pole
758:April 2018
704:Antarctica
673:Black Seas
518:April 2018
418:Zavodovski
410:James Cook
402:Antarctica
382:South Pole
343:), in the
335:island of
318:Antarctica
179:Allegiance
54:references
5124:Tolstikov
4910:Discovery
4880:HMS
4865:HMS
4847:Adventure
4845:HMS
4830:HMS
4766:Tolstikov
4487:Endurance
4272:Antarctic
4257:Drygalski
4230:Discovery
4223:Discovery
4184:Arctowski
4097:HMS
4070:HMS
4064:Abernethy
4052:HMS
4030:USS
4017:Vincennes
4015:USS
3995:Astrolabe
3935:San Telmo
3916:Adventure
3914:HMS
3899:HMS
3894:Kerguelen
3856:Continent
3841:Antarctic
3718:Urvantsev
3676:Vilkitsky
3529:Jeannette
3527:USS
3519:Jeannette
3483:Weyprecht
3461:Pakhtusov
3411:Chichagov
3404:D. Laptev
3347:Permyakov
3322:Stadukhin
3317:Perfilyev
3294:Mangazeya
3232:H. Larsen
3197:Rasmussen
3152:HMS
3123:USS
3072:HMS
3059:HMS
3023:Collinson
3013:HMS
3005:HMS
2983:HMS
2931:HMS
2916:HMS
2901:HMS
2886:Mackenzie
2873:Discovery
2871:HMS
2856:HMS
2828:Discovery
2807:Frobisher
2770:Rasmussen
2683:Gunnbjörn
2629:Greenland
2558:USS
2549:USS
2421:Ellsworth
2363:Roosevelt
2293:Nansen's
2250:Discovery
2248:HMS
2235:HMS
2182:Abernethy
2150:Marmaduke
1846:5 October
1780:129664580
1396:Faddeevič
1359:russified
1332:romanized
1163:Kronstadt
1148:Kronstadt
1132:Monuments
1126:Antarctic
1124:. In the
1122:explorers
1086:Kronstadt
1062:Kronstadt
1034:Kronstadt
882:New Style
851:Kronstadt
597:Kronstadt
464:Kronstadt
426:Alexander
406:New Style
271:3rd Class
266:4th Class
222:1795–1852
168:Kronstadt
5136:A. Fuchs
5093:V. Fuchs
5073:McKinley
5036:E. Evans
4995:Bjaaland
4990:Amundsen
4940:Marshall
4853:Furneaux
4705:V. Fuchs
4669:E. Ronne
4664:F. Ronne
4603:Ritscher
4457:SY
4445:Filchner
4389:Framheim
4383:Amundsen
4189:Racoviță
4174:Amundsen
4169:Lecointe
4038:Ringgold
4032:Porpoise
3922:Furneaux
3758:Shevelev
3713:Begichev
3692:Amundsen
3654:Nagórski
3632:Brusilov
3626:Sv. Anna
3540:Melville
3510:Palander
3466:Tsivolko
3426:Sannikov
3421:Billings
3364:Chirikov
3283:Barentsz
3225:St. Roch
3216:Bartlett
3190:Amundsen
3174:Sverdrup
3074:Resolute
2963:Franklin
2891:Kotzebue
2758:Sverdrup
2741:Scoresby
2715:Lindenov
2566:Plaisted
2551:Nautilus
2496:Shirshov
2470:Belyakov
2465:Baydukov
2439:Nautilus
2401:Amundsen
2361:SS
2320:Sverdrup
2315:Johansen
2285:Brainard
2280:Lockwood
2135:Barentsz
1512:Schiller
1505:. While
1503:nobility
1471:Thaddeus
1428:Estonian
1361:form of
1264:See also
1177:Aral Sea
1165:, Russia
1118:admirals
868:Leaving
645:Nadezhda
619:Nadezdha
354:Nadezhda
337:Saaremaa
333:Estonian
199:Service/
147:Saaremaa
5141:Messner
5088:Hillary
5068:Balchen
5016:Polheim
5010:Wisting
4888:Crozier
4860:Weddell
4838:J. Cook
4808:Kapitsa
4789:Fiennes
4731:Klenova
4700:Hillary
4650:Ketchum
4576:BANZARE
4551:·
4396:Polheim
4362:Shirase
4348:Charcot
4158:Belgica
4077:Crozier
3989:Morrell
3984:Weddell
3962:Lazarev
3907:J. Cook
3861:History
3811:Arktika
3787:Krassin
3772:Voronin
3744:Schmidt
3730:Ushakov
3669:Vaygach
3637:Albanov
3606:Rusanov
3587:Kolchak
3582:Matisen
3556:Makarov
3535:De Long
3436:Wrangel
3416:Lyakhov
3369:Malygin
3327:Dezhnev
3154:Pandora
3125:Advance
3092:Kennedy
3087:Belcher
3080:Kellett
3067:McClure
2991:Beechey
2985:Blossom
2978:Simpson
2946:Crozier
2939:Hoppner
2896:J. Ross
2864:J. Cook
2812:Gilbert
2705:J. Hall
2671:Ingólfr
2661:Naddodd
2655:Vikings
2642:Brendan
2637:Pytheas
2625:Iceland
2579:Arktika
2571:Herbert
2536:Badygin
2506:Krenkel
2491:Papanin
2460:Chkalov
2446:Wilkins
2411:Wisting
2355:F. Cook
2261:Markham
2221:Bessels
2210:Polaris
2201:Polaris
2172:J. Ross
2155:Carolus
2103:History
1924:Sources
1760:Bibcode
1334::
1323:Russian
1259:in 1969
1231:in the
1194:in the
1150:, near
1103:of the
1070:admiral
970:Admiral
938:Visokoi
926:Peter I
891:Russian
681:Minerva
677:frigate
581:Estonia
571:in the
468:admiral
438:Pacific
414:Peter I
320:. Like
306:admiral
231:Admiral
145:manor,
67:improve
5051:Bowers
5046:Wilson
5005:Hassel
5000:Helmer
4969:Mackay
4959:Mawson
4924:Nimrod
4882:Terror
4867:Erebus
4794:Burton
4589:Rymill
4465:Mawson
4459:Aurora
4438:Lashly
4423:Wilson
4326:Nimrod
4303:Scotia
4110:Murray
4085:Cooper
4072:Terror
4054:Erebus
4023:Wilkes
3974:Palmer
3942:Vostok
3889:Bouvet
3813:-class
3793:Gakkel
3661:Taymyr
3642:Konrad
3611:Kuchin
3549:Yermak
3456:Lavrov
3374:Ovtsyn
3359:Bering
3337:Ivanov
3300:Hudson
3262:Pomors
3239:Cowper
3204:Karluk
3103:Isabel
3097:Bellot
3047:Austin
3015:Terror
3007:Erebus
2903:Griper
2879:Clerke
2839:Baffin
2822:Hudson
2753:Nansen
2666:Garðar
2587:Barneo
2454:ANT-25
2430:Italia
2406:Nobile
2375:Henson
2334:Amedeo
2310:Nansen
2275:Greely
2145:Hudson
2083:Arctic
2028:Julian
1909:
1872:
1803:
1778:
1754:(99).
1725:
1531:, etc.
1527:, not
1524:Goethe
1489:German
1476:Faddey
1445:German
1381:Faddeĭ
1377:Faddej
1373:Faddei
1297:, the
1253:Soviet
1205:Soviet
1112:Legacy
934:Leskov
843:Vostok
824:Vostok
669:Baltic
589:Lübeck
548:family
432:, the
428:, and
422:Leskov
397:Vostok
260:Awards
210:
201:branch
192:Russia
189:
56:, but
5131:Crary
5078:Dufek
5041:Oates
5031:Scott
4964:David
4945:Adams
4916:Barne
4737:Mirny
4726:Somov
4536:Quest
4433:Crean
4418:Scott
4297:Bruce
4251:Gauss
4244:Gauss
4118:Jason
4105:Nares
3979:Davis
3956:Mirny
3929:Smith
3884:Roché
3804:Lenin
3724:Sadko
3649:Wiese
3594:Sedov
3565:Zarya
3488:Payer
3451:Litke
3446:Anjou
3379:Minin
3342:Vagin
3332:Popov
3305:Poole
3160:Young
2973:Dease
2918:Hecla
2909:Parry
2834:Bylot
2817:Davis
2792:Cabot
2765:Peary
2747:Jason
2734:Egede
2648:Papar
2560:Skate
2541:Wiese
2521:NP-37
2514:NP-36
2394:Norge
2382:Sedov
2370:Peary
2328:Jason
2243:Nares
2237:Alert
2192:Hayes
2160:Parry
2098:Ocean
1939:[
1776:S2CID
1677:Reval
1497:is a
1357:is a
1281:Notes
956:Mirny
847:Mirny
830:Mirny
805:When
687:Flora
565:]
452:]
443:Made
391:Mirny
298:naval
5063:Byrd
4984:Fram
4935:Wild
4617:Marr
4583:BGLE
4570:Byrd
4498:Wild
4377:Fram
4179:Cook
3700:AARI
3685:Maud
3572:Toll
3497:Vega
3183:Gjøa
3168:Fram
3131:Kane
2968:Back
2933:Fury
2924:Lyon
2846:Munk
2485:NP-1
2387:Byrd
2304:Fram
2295:Fram
2187:Kane
1994:2024
1949:2023
1907:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1864:In:
1848:2018
1801:ISBN
1723:ISBN
1657:2024
1632:2024
1592:2024
1408:AuDB
1120:and
964:Cook
936:and
878:Cook
702:and
671:and
636:Cook
341:Ösel
324:and
290:O.S.
286:O.S.
227:Rank
163:O.S.
158:Died
138:O.S.
133:Born
4760:3rd
4746:2nd
4720:1st
4553:IGY
4549:IPY
3139:Fox
3035:Rae
2601:Mir
2577:NS
1768:doi
1521:or
1507:von
1494:von
1487:In
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1301:is
1000:by
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508:by
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