421:
457:
433:
445:
101:
column. The 6-digit article ID numbers (in lieu of page numbers) used by the
Physical Review publications since the late 1990s are treated as follows: The first two digits of the article ID, corresponding to the issue number, are converted to a lower-case letter (01 = a, etc.) and inserted into
97:) are used to fill unused fields and to pad fields out to their fixed length if too short; padding is done on the right for the publication code and on the left for the volume number and page number. Page numbers greater than 9999 are continued in the
339:
M. Schmitz; G. Helou; P. Dubois; C. LaGue; B.F. Madore; H. G. Corwin Jr. & S. Lesteven (1995). "NED and SIMBAD Conventions for
Bibliographic Reference Coding". In Daniel Egret & Miguel A. Albrecht (eds.).
182:
361:
222:
Kemp, J. C.; Swedlund, J. B.; Landstreet, J. D.; Angel, J. R. P. (1970). "Discovery of circularly polarized light from a white dwarf".
391:
355:
224:
492:
40:
487:
477:
411:
347:
316:
138:
44:
27:) is a compact identifier used by several astronomical data systems to uniquely specify literature references.
271:
482:
280:
233:
191:
147:
263:
341:
43:(NED), but it became a de facto standard and is now used more widely, for example, by the NASA
425:
351:
296:
437:
288:
241:
199:
155:
73:
is a code indicating where the reference was published. In the case of a journal reference,
387:
284:
237:
195:
151:
461:
471:
255:
215:
169:
129:
456:
449:
292:
35:
The
Bibliographic Reference Code (refcode) was originally developed to be used in
81:
indicates the section of the journal where the reference was published (e.g.,
204:
177:
300:
36:
16:
Code used to identify references in certain astronomical data systems
444:
245:
159:
136:
Heintz, W. D. (1974). "Astrometric study of four visual binaries".
93:
is the first letter of the last name of the first author. Periods (
178:"On the relation between the masses and luminosities of the stars"
262:
Mukherjee, M.; Kellerbauer, A.; Beck, D.; et al. (2004).
55:
The code has a fixed length of 19 characters and has the form
106:. The remaining four digits are used in the page field.
409:
183:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
47:, which coined and prefers the term "bibcode".
8:
69:is the four-digit year of the reference and
343:Information & On-Line Data in Astronomy
203:
116:
416:
328:
7:
394:from the original on 14 October 2007
89:gives the starting page number, and
382:
380:
378:
334:
332:
14:
225:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
455:
443:
431:
419:
364:from the original on 7 June 2011
41:NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database
114:Some examples of bibcodes are:
1:
293:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.150801
509:
348:Kluwer Academic Publishers
388:"The ADS Data, help page"
317:Digital object identifier
176:Eddington, A. S. (1924).
139:The Astronomical Journal
85:for a letters section),
45:Astrophysics Data System
493:Computational astronomy
272:Physical Review Letters
205:10.1093/mnras/84.5.308
77:is the volume number,
488:Electronic documents
285:2004PhRvL..93o0801M
256:2004PhRvL..93o0801M
238:1970ApJ...161L..77K
216:1970ApJ...161L..77K
196:1924MNRAS..84..308E
170:1924MNRAS..84..308E
152:1974AJ.....79..819H
130:1974AJ.....79..819H
60:YYYYJJJJJVVVVMPPPPA
23:(also known as the
478:Index (publishing)
308:
307:
500:
460:
459:
448:
447:
436:
435:
434:
424:
423:
422:
415:
404:
403:
401:
399:
384:
373:
372:
370:
369:
336:
304:
268:
264:"The Mass of Mg"
258:
249:
218:
209:
207:
172:
163:
132:
117:
105:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
61:
508:
507:
503:
502:
501:
499:
498:
497:
468:
467:
466:
454:
442:
432:
430:
420:
418:
410:
408:
407:
397:
395:
386:
385:
376:
367:
365:
358:
338:
337:
330:
325:
313:
266:
261:
254:
221:
214:
175:
168:
135:
128:
112:
103:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
59:
53:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
506:
504:
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495:
490:
485:
480:
470:
469:
465:
464:
452:
440:
428:
406:
405:
374:
356:
327:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
312:
309:
306:
305:
279:(15): 150801.
259:
251:
250:
246:10.1086/180574
219:
211:
210:
190:(5): 308–332.
173:
165:
164:
160:10.1086/111614
133:
125:
124:
121:
111:
108:
63:
62:
52:
49:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
505:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
473:
463:
458:
453:
451:
446:
441:
439:
429:
427:
417:
413:
393:
389:
383:
381:
379:
375:
363:
359:
357:0-7923-3659-3
353:
349:
345:
344:
335:
333:
329:
322:
318:
315:
314:
310:
302:
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294:
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286:
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278:
274:
273:
265:
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257:
253:
252:
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243:
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235:
231:
227:
226:
220:
217:
213:
212:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:
179:
174:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:
134:
131:
127:
126:
122:
119:
118:
115:
109:
107:
58:
57:
56:
50:
48:
46:
42:
38:
30:
28:
26:
22:
396:. Retrieved
390:. NASA ADS.
366:. Retrieved
342:
276:
270:
229:
223:
187:
181:
143:
137:
113:
64:
54:
34:
24:
20:
18:
483:Identifiers
398:November 5,
232:: L77–L79.
146:: 819–825.
472:Categories
426:Literature
368:2011-06-22
323:References
123:Reference
438:Astronomy
392:Archived
362:Archived
311:See also
301:15524861
120:Bibcode
110:Examples
39:and the
31:Adoption
462:Science
412:Portals
281:Bibcode
234:Bibcode
192:Bibcode
148:Bibcode
102:column
25:refcode
21:bibcode
354:
299:
65:where
51:Format
37:SIMBAD
450:Stars
267:(PDF)
71:JJJJJ
400:2007
352:ISBN
297:PMID
87:PPPP
75:VVVV
67:YYYY
19:The
289:doi
242:doi
230:161
200:doi
156:doi
474::
377:^
360:.
350:.
346:.
331:^
295:.
287:.
277:93
275:.
269:.
240:.
228:.
198:.
188:84
186:.
180:.
154:.
144:79
142:.
414::
402:.
371:.
303:.
291::
283::
248:.
244::
236::
208:.
202::
194::
162:.
158::
150::
104:M
99:M
95:.
91:A
83:L
79:M
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