1127:
were sold as part of the Indian Ocean slave trade. In
December 1923, when Cesare Maria de Vecchi (the first Governor of Somalia) arrived in Somalia, slavery was being practiced in many areas of the country. Particularly in predominantly Biimal controlled area of Lower Shabelle region. The Italian colonial administration abolished slavery in Italian Somaliland at the turn of the 20th century. However, some Somali clans notably the Biimal clan opposed this idea. The Bimaals fought Italians to keep their slaves. Although the Italians freed some Bantus from the Biimaal, some Bantu groups, remained enslaved well until the 1930s, and continued to be despised and discriminated against by large parts of Somali society.
1087:' possessed of blessing by definition rather than learned. Although it doesn't necessary mean that all their lineages make religion their profession. The name of Geedsan or gadsen is a nickname, which means "genuine" given by his scholar called Sheikh Abdirahman Ulamadoobe. Gaadsan are mainly found in Somali Galbeed (Somali region) and live in regions such as Afdher, in Jarrati and surrounding areas, Nusdasriq town in Qoraxay and Liban region. Gaadsan are also found in Somalia in Bakool, Geddo and the two jubas as well as Kenya (NFD).
1140:
56:
941:
162:
192:
1028:
151:
92:
75:
1013:
1001:
993:
1008:
The
Italians undermined the Biimaal Sultanate, and changed the traditional structures in the South-Central by retitling the elders "capo qabiil" and incorporating them into their administrative system. The Bimaal violently resisted the imposition of colonialism fought against the Italian colonialists
964:
in the late 17th century. It incorporated the Merca territory into its kingdom until the Bimaal rebelled in the mid-1800s for independence. The
Sultanate of Geledi tried to attack and destroy the Bimaal clan many times to try and re-capture the coastal city of Merca. But the Bimal of Merca managed to
1126:
Biimal were one of the Somali clans involved in the Indian Ocean slave trade as reported by the
Italians, the Biimal sultanate was one of the most powerful sultanate in southerner Somalia and brought many Bantu slaves to its land. The Bantus were forced labour on Biimal-owned plantations while some
1009:
in a twenty-year war known as the Bimaal revolt in which many of their warriors assassinated some
Italian soldiers. In the early 1930s, the Bimaal accepted the Italian rule in Merca and welcomed the Italian king in 1935. Some of them fought with the Italians in their conquest of Ethiopia in 1936.
928:
origin made its appearance in the late 17th century. According to an account collected by
Guillain in 1847, a leader known as Amir formed a following which invaded the territory of Merca and expelled the Ajuran clan. The El Amir then ruled for thirty-four years until the Biimaal expelled them and
984:
The
Biimaal Sultanate maintained armies, courts, prisons, and were highly dynamic and out seeking eager to link with global trade. They invited experts from India and around the world, to train their people in skills such as weaving, textile industry, milling and agricultural production, and
969:, Sultan of Geledi, vowed to destroy the Bimaal for once and for all and mobilizes the Geledi army. In 1848, the Sultan of the Geledi, Yusuf Mahamud was killed at Adaddey Suleyman, a village near Merca, in a battle between the Bimaal and Geledi Sultanate. His son Sultan
988:
The Bimaal also engage in pastoralism, settled farming and were also successful merchants and traders in the 19th century. The Bimaal have proved in the past to be a bellicose clan, not only against their neighbours, but also against
Italian colonial encroachment.
1292:
Mohamed Amiin Addow local and international journalist, served Radio
Shabelle, CNN and Swedish Radio & Asad Haashi, politician, highly influential person in horn of africa and served as east africa regional director of INTERSOL Denmark.
1730:
844:
The Bimal are a Dir clan that migrated to Lower
Shabelle centuries ago and settled on the coast between Gelib-marka and Brava as sedentary farmers. The Bimal are divided into four subclans, the Saad, Ismin, Suleyman, and Abdirahman.
948:
Traditions of Bimal clan of Merka district reflect preoccupied agricultural production for at least the last 200 years. Besides the Biimal revolt against the Ajuran. Later, they had engaged in multiple wars and revolts with the
1135:
The Biimal elders and leaders established the autonomous state of Udubland on 17 February 2011 claiming both Lower Shabelle and Lower Jubba. Dr. Ibraahim C/llaahi Caddow was elected as the president of the state of Udubland.
985:
topographical surveys used to make irrigation canals. This massive development the Biimaal were undertaking with their sultanate was sabotaged by the Italians, which was one of the reasons why the Biimaal revolt began.
796:
clan family. This clan is widely known for leading a resistance against the colonials in southern Somalia for decades which can be compared to the war of the Sayyid in Somaliland. The Biimaal mainly lives in southern
1082:
branch of the Bimaal trace themselves from holymen and sheikhs living as pastoral nomads. Such religious lineages of sheikhs and holy-men are generally referred to as 'reer aw' or 'wadaaddo'. They are nominally
1727:
1024:, the Southern Somali National Movement (SSNM). Colonel Abdi Warsame in 1993, broke with General Aideed and took part of the SSNM with him when he aligned himself with Ali Mahdi.
1161:, former Somali ambassador to Russian Federation and EU, former foreign minister, 1990 and 2004-2006, deputy prime minister and minister of constitutional affairs of TFG, 2006.
1179:, one of the Somali Socialist Supreme Council members and positioned different ministerial posts during Bare's regime, chairman of the Southern Somali National Movement (SSNM)
1774:
1406:
1584:
1728:
http://dspace-roma3.caspur.it/bitstream/2307/4150/1/Clanship,%20conflict%20and%20refugees_An%20introduction%20to%20Somalis%20in%20the%20Horn%20of%20Africa.pdf
759:
1974:
1827:
1185:, Minister of Livestock, Forestry & Range-FGS. Former Minister of Public Works, Reconstruction & Housing - Somali Federal Government.
1309:محمود, زيلعي، عبد الرحمن شيخ (2018). الصومال عروبتها وحضارتها الإسلامية (in Arabic). قنديل للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع،. ISBN 978-9948-39-903-2.
1726:
Clan tables after page 64 CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Guido Ambroso March 2002
933:
2008:
1944:
1917:
1863:
1811:
1758:
1708:
1638:
1611:
1565:
1538:
1508:
1481:
1431:
1387:
1360:
1333:
1801:
1213:
Said Mohamed ali, worked different positions in Somalia, vice chairman of SSNM and well known political figure in Somalia
1581:
1194:
1681:
The predicament of the 'Oday': The role of traditional structures in security, rights, law and development in Somalia
1204:
1070:) for decades (1896-1926), which can be -in a little way- compared to the war of the Mad Mullah in northern Somalia.
1458:
752:
1188:
1182:
1170:
1580:
The Quranyo section of the Garre claim descent from Dirr, who are born of the Irrir Samal. UNDP Paper in Kenya
1252:
1664:
1216:
841:. The Bimal are a war-like clan that was known for their struggle and long resistance against the Italians.
1907:
1158:
950:
1998:
996:
Bimal elders and the sultan of the clan discussing matters with Italian figures on board of the Marco Polo.
1853:
1698:
1139:
1909:
A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa
2033:
1054:) is widely known resistance fought against the colonials in southern Somalia in and around the current
970:
966:
745:
273:
55:
1855:
Putting the cart before the horse: contested nationalism and the crisis of the nation-state in Somalia
1750:
The Kaleidoscopic Lover: The Civil War in the Horn of Africa & My Itinerary for a Peaceful Lover
1379:
The Kaleidoscopic Lover: The Civil War in the Horn of Africa & My Itinerary for a Peaceful Lover
1258:
1528:
1164:
978:
685:
940:
1888:
1768:
1400:
929:
definitively occupied Merca. They quickly gained control of the city and trade of the region.
1653:
1173:, former minister of fishery and marine resources of TNG, 2000-2004, state minister, 2004-2006.
924:, a mysterious new group in the vicinity of Merca, known as the El Amir believe to be from the
2004:
1970:
1940:
1913:
1859:
1807:
1754:
1704:
1634:
1607:
1561:
1534:
1504:
1477:
1427:
1383:
1356:
1329:
1197:, the 2nd Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of Somalia and former Deputy Minister
1176:
973:
tried to see revenge but was also killed in 1878 at Agaaran, near Marka by the Bimal. Ensuing
715:
1964:
1021:
957:
921:
200:
1734:
1588:
1063:
1047:
779:
155:
1788:
1059:
1055:
822:
733:
695:
366:
191:
2027:
956:
One of the most powerful sultanates to have emerged from southern Somalia called the
834:
802:
565:
361:
332:
268:
239:
234:
79:
1027:
1582:
http://www.undp.org/content/dam/kenya/docs/Amani%20Papers/AP_Volume1_n2_May2010.pdf
1041:
857:
438:
208:
31:
905:
513:
1934:
1748:
1628:
1601:
1555:
1498:
1471:
1421:
1377:
1350:
1323:
865:
528:
433:
371:
258:
161:
1449:
Somalia A "Spy" Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments Page 233
1012:
889:
885:
853:
849:
830:
793:
700:
670:
543:
428:
401:
349:
285:
114:
47:
1225:
Axmed Cumar Shaati, interim chairman of the freedom fighters in Somali region
710:
680:
662:
657:
652:
593:
548:
337:
327:
280:
1603:
Mending rips in the sky: options for Somali communities in the 21st century
932:
1665:
The Benaadir Past: Essays in Southern Somali History by Lee V. Cassanelli
1288:
Abdisatar Ona, prominent Instagram influencer and Somali cultural leader.
838:
806:
720:
635:
570:
518:
494:
354:
344:
297:
292:
263:
244:
1892:
1459:
Causes and Consequences of the Somalia Conflict by Seifulaziz Leo Milas
961:
909:
901:
897:
873:
869:
798:
690:
642:
622:
560:
553:
538:
508:
489:
455:
418:
413:
383:
378:
224:
150:
96:
91:
74:
17:
1828:"1908, la blitzkrieg del Benadir. La campagna del Maggiore Di Giorgio"
1240:
Colonel Balbaal C, high ranking colonel in former Somali Armed Forces.
1264:
Sheikh Abdurahman Mubarak, one of the most famous sheikhs in Somalia
925:
893:
861:
826:
787:
705:
647:
605:
580:
575:
533:
523:
482:
443:
408:
166:
1515:
At the end of the book "Tribal Distribution of Somali Afar and Saho"
1325:
The collapse of the Somali state: the impact of the colonial legacy
1000:
1423:
Identities on the Move: Clanship and Pastoralism in Northern Kenya
1138:
1026:
1011:
999:
992:
991:
974:
939:
931:
881:
877:
818:
675:
615:
610:
600:
499:
467:
462:
423:
388:
322:
310:
253:
229:
217:
179:
176:
61:
317:
1426:. Manchester University Press. pp. 107, 108, 275 and 99.
1270:
Sheikh Macalin Shiikheey, one of the famous Somali clerics
944:
The welcoming of His Majesty the King of Italy in Merca 1935
936:
Suldaan Abdirahman Ali Isse, the sultan of Biimal in the 60s
1747:
PhD, Dr Badal Kariye BA, BSIT, MA, MBA & (2010-07-23).
1376:
PhD, Dr Badal Kariye BA, BSIT, MA, MBA & (2010-07-23).
1243:
Cabdullahi Xuseen Cali, member of Somali Federal Parliament
1237:
Farxiya Maxamed Cabdi, member of Somali Federal Parliament
1879:
Lewis, I. M. (1959). "The Galla in Northern Somaliland".
852:
sub-clan, the Bīmāli have immediate lineal ties with the
1207:(xujaale), the commander chief of Jubbaland state police
1020:
The Bimal also formed their own organization during the
60:
Notable elders belonging to the Bimaal clan pictured in
1683:. Danish Refugee Council & Novib/Oxfam. p. 28.
1200:
Abdullahi Ali Ahmed Waafow, General and mayor of Marka
30:"Bimal" redirects here. For people with this name, see
1966:
Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience
1210:
Xuseen Cali Xaaji, member of Somali Federal Parliament
1099:
and a paper published in March 2002 by Ambroso Guido.
1046:
The Bimal revolt or Bimal resistance or Merca revolt (
1803:
Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society
1219:, high ranking colonel in former Somali Armed Forces.
1936:
Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho
1789:
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/194849/313478_de.html
1700:
The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary
1500:
Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho
1473:
Peoples of the Horn of Africa: Somali, Afar and Saho
833:
region. They also live in large numbers inhabit the
1654:
The Shaping of Somali Society: by Lee V. Cassanelli
1600:Adam, Hussein Mohamed; Ford, Richard (1997-01-01).
172:
144:
120:
110:
102:
85:
68:
39:
1167:, former Minister of Justice and Religious Affairs
884:sub-clan to be precise as they claim descent from
1317:
1315:
809:, which their Gaadsen sub-clan mainly inhabits.
1969:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 29–30.
1222:General Abdi Osman Mohamed Shash (Cabdi Caluuq)
965:defeat the Geledi Sultanate 2 times. In 1843,
1285:Isse Sheikh Ismail, prominent peace activist.
892:sub-clans and they have lineal ties with the
753:
8:
1773:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1405:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1554:Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (2005-08-17).
1703:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 97.
1355:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 23.
1322:Ciisa-Salwe, Cabdisalaam M. (1996-01-01).
760:
746:
186:
54:
908:clan groups, who share the same ancestor
1912:. James Currey Publishers. p. 224.
1787:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
1349:Abdullahi, Mohamed Diriye (2001-01-01).
1302:
1143:The flag of Biimal & Udubland state
207:
1766:
1398:
1255:, famous religious leader and warrior
36:
1722:
1720:
1692:
1690:
1674:
1672:
7:
1997:Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (2003-02-25).
825:region and make up the majority in
1533:. Indigo Publications. p. 13.
1261:, one of the Biimal revolt leaders
1095:The following list is based on the
817:The Bimal are the dominant clan in
1697:Olson, James Stuart (1996-01-01).
1633:. The Red Sea Press. p. 121.
25:
2003:. Scarecrow Press. p. 199.
2000:Historical Dictionary of Somalia
1627:Ahmed, Ali Jimale (1995-01-01).
1527:Verdier, Isabelle (1997-05-31).
1195:Abdullahi Omar Abshir (Abshirow)
1052:Dagaalkii Biimaal iyo Talyaaniga
190:
160:
149:
90:
73:
1234:Colonel Abdi Ali (Abdi Ingiris)
1963:David D. Laitin (1 May 1977).
1606:. Red Sea Press. p. 127.
1420:Schlee, Günther (1989-01-01).
1352:Culture and Customs of Somalia
1:
1951:Yasmin, Daud, Daadow and Saad
1939:. Red Sea Press. p. 26.
1858:. Red Sea Press. p. 82.
1476:. Red Sea Press. p. 25.
1191:, president of Udubland state
2015:SHEIKH ABDI ABIIKAR "GAAFLE"
1753:. Author House. p. 83.
1530:Ethiopia: the top 100 people
1382:. Author House. p. 83.
1228:Colonel Ibrahim Yahia Hassan
1189:Dr. Ibraahim C/llaahi Caddow
1097:People of the Horn of Africa
1074:Abdirahman Eremage (Gaadsan)
792:are a sub-clan of the major
1933:Lewis, I. M. (1998-01-01).
1906:Lewis, I. M. (1999-01-01).
1800:Lewis, I. M. (1994-01-01).
1497:Lewis, I. M. (1998-01-01).
1470:Lewis, I. M. (1998-01-01).
1171:Abdirahman Haji Aden (Ibbi)
922:Ajuran state disintegration
2050:
1881:Rassegna di Studi Etiopici
1852:Kusow, Abdi (2004-01-01).
1560:. Routledge. p. 242.
1282:Mana Haji, peace activist.
1231:Colonel Abdi Ali Abdullahi
1103:Bimaal (Jamal) bin Mahamed
1039:
29:
1177:Colonel Abdi Warsame Isaq
1004:Biimal warriors in Merca
888:), Gurre, Gariire, other
53:
46:
1834:(in Italian). 2019-11-18
1630:The Invention of Somalia
1253:Sheikh Abdi Abikar Gafle
1183:Mohamed Adam Mo'alim Ali
1122:Indian Ocean slave trade
1679:Gundel, Joakim (2006).
1217:Colonel Abdi Ali Jamame
1159:Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail
951:Sultanate of the Geledi
1273:Sheik Mohammed Kulale
1144:
1032:
1017:
1005:
997:
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937:
783:
1806:. The Red Sea Press.
1205:Maxamuud cabdi sheekh
1142:
1030:
1015:
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995:
943:
935:
1328:. HAAN. p. 19.
1267:Sheikh Xassan Yusuf
1117:Abdirahman (Gaadsan)
1078:The Gaadsen or reer
1031:Biimal rebel leaders
126:Gamaase Ali geryaham
1165:Ahmed Hassan Gabobe
872:, the Madigan, the
868:, the Bajimal, the
686:Shiikhall Gendershe
1832:L'ITALIA COLONIALE
1733:2016-10-13 at the
1587:2018-05-17 at the
1145:
1033:
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1006:
998:
977:independence from
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1976:978-0-226-46791-7
1503:. Red Sea Press.
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716:Shiikhall Jasiira
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269:Omar Mohamoud
267:
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63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
38:
33:
19:
2034:Somali clans
2014:
1999:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1965:
1958:
1950:
1935:
1928:
1908:
1901:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1854:
1847:
1836:. Retrieved
1831:
1822:
1802:
1795:
1783:
1749:
1742:
1699:
1680:
1660:
1649:
1629:
1622:
1602:
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1576:
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1529:
1522:
1514:
1499:
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1472:
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1422:
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1393:
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1351:
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1134:
1125:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1067:
1051:
1045:
1042:Bimal revolt
1036:Bīmāl revolt
1019:
1007:
987:
983:
960:centered in
955:
947:
919:
847:
843:
829:district of
821:district of
816:
777:
773:
771:
450:
209:Somali clans
111:Parent tribe
32:Bimal (name)
1153:Politicians
981:overrule.
971:Ahmed Yusuf
900:, Ajuraan,
831:Lower Jubba
529:Habar Gidir
372:Musa Abokor
259:Dhulbahante
27:Somali clan
1838:2022-06-16
1297:References
1085:men of God
1080:Aw-Gaadsan
854:Gadabuursi
701:Shukureere
671:Reer Manyo
429:Gadabuursi
362:Habr Je'lo
350:Habr Yunis
333:Sa'ad Musa
286:Warsangali
138:Abdirahman
1769:cite book
1401:cite book
1277:Activists
1091:Clan tree
1066:(Somali:
906:Gaalje'el
711:Fasahaale
681:Gaameedle
663:Sheekhaal
658:Shanshiyo
653:Reer Faqi
594:Rahanweyn
549:Sheikhaal
514:Gaalje'el
389:Tol Je'lo
338:Issa Musa
328:Habr Awal
281:Dishiishe
69:Ethnicity
2028:Category
1893:41299539
1731:Archived
1585:Archived
1203:General
979:Geledi's
896:(Irir),
882:Quranyow
839:Ethiopia
827:Jammaame
813:Overview
807:Ethiopia
778:Bimal, (
721:Ba Fadal
636:Benadiri
571:Muhammed
519:Badi Ade
495:Murusade
468:Quranyow
355:Eidagale
345:Garhajis
298:Awrtable
293:Lailkase
264:Majerten
245:Abaskuul
201:a series
199:Part of
173:Religion
145:Language
121:Branches
86:Location
1060:Banadir
962:Afgooye
916:History
910:Samaale
902:Degoodi
898:Hawadle
874:Gurgura
864:), the
801:, the
799:Somalia
790::بيمال)
784:Biimaal
691:Duruqbo
667:'Amuudi
643:Asharaf
623:Mirifle
561:Hawadle
554:Udejeen
544:Wa'daan
539:Duduble
509:Degoodi
490:Karanle
456:Gaadsen
419:Gurgura
414:Bursuuk
384:Cimraan
379:Sanbuur
225:Marehan
97:Somalia
18:Biimaal
2007:
1982:2 July
1973:
1943:
1916:
1891:
1887:: 29.
1862:
1810:
1757:
1737:Page 9
1707:
1637:
1610:
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1537:
1507:
1480:
1438:Biimal
1430:
1386:
1359:
1332:
1114:Ismiin
1111:Daadow
1048:Somali
926:Abgaal
894:Hawiye
876:, the
870:Bursuk
862:Qubeys
788:Arabic
780:Somali
774:Bimaal
706:Juunji
648:Haatim
606:Geledi
581:Silcis
576:Murule
566:Ajuran
534:Abgaal
524:Hiraab
483:Hawiye
451:Bimaal
444:Qubeys
409:Akisho
240:Jidwaq
235:Ogaden
230:Absame
167:Arabic
156:Somali
135:Ismiin
132:Daadow
80:Somali
40:Bimaal
1889:JSTOR
1108:Sacad
975:Merca
880:(the
878:Garre
858:Surre
848:As a
819:Merca
676:Biido
616:Garre
611:Tunni
601:Digil
500:Sabti
463:Garre
439:Surre
424:Gurre
311:Isaaq
254:Harti
218:Darod
180:Islam
177:Sunni
129:Sa'ad
62:Merca
42:بيمال
2005:ISBN
1984:2012
1971:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1914:ISBN
1860:ISBN
1808:ISBN
1775:link
1755:ISBN
1705:ISBN
1635:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1562:ISBN
1535:ISBN
1505:ISBN
1478:ISBN
1428:ISBN
1407:link
1384:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1330:ISBN
866:Issa
772:The
434:Issa
323:Ayub
318:Arap
890:Dir
886:Dir
850:Dir
837:of
805:of
794:Dir
776:or
402:Dir
115:Dir
2030::
2013:.
1949:.
1885:15
1883:.
1830:.
1771:}}
1767:{{
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1671:^
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1050::
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912:.
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856:,
786:;
782::
203:on
1986:.
1922:.
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1868:.
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1816:.
1777:)
1763:.
1713:.
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1616:.
1570:.
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1409:)
1365:.
1338:.
1083:'
761:e
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34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
