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Bile duct

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722: 674: 698: 49: 590: 174: 710: 686: 61: 658:. This complication can range from mild forms, which are easy to address during the operation, to more severe forms. If not addressed such injury can be debilitating and lead to considerable morbidity. Such injury can be prevented by routinely using X-ray investigation of the bile ducts (intraoperative 523:, the urine will be noticeably darker, and the stools will be much paler than usual. This is caused by the bilirubin all going to the bloodstream and being filtered into the urine by the kidneys, instead of some being lost in the stools through the 916: 841:
Kuhn, J. P.; Busemann, A.; Lerch, M. M.; Heidecke, C. D.; Hosten, N.; Puls, R. (2010). "Percutaneous Biliary Drainage in Patients with Nondilated Intrahepatic Bile Ducts Compared with Patients with Dilated Intrahepatic Bile Ducts".
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cells (or cells showing characteristics of epithelial differentiation) that originate in the bile ducts. Cholangiocarcinoma is considered to be an incurable and rapidly lethal cancer unless both the primary tumor and any
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can be fully removed by surgery. No potentially curative treatment exists except surgery, but most people have advanced stage disease at presentation and are inoperable at the time of diagnosis.
697: 519:, where the skin and eyes become yellow from the bilirubin in the blood. This condition also causes severe itchiness from the bilirubin deposited in the tissues. In certain types of 977: 824: 570:. It can be used to relieve a blockage in the bile duct, either permanently or as a temporary solution before definite treatment such as surgery. The drain can be placed 582:, then a form of interventional radiology. A biliary drain can also be used to take bile samples for diagnostic workup or disease monitoring, as well as providing a 65: 149: 543:, cancer of the bile ducts; blockage by a stone in patients with gallstones; and from scarring after injury to the bile duct during gallbladder removal. 579: 970: 721: 755: 125: 121: 117: 963: 673: 355:
The top half of the common bile duct is associated with the liver, while the bottom half of the common bile duct is associated with the
1100: 908: 821: 511:, scarring from injury, or cancer prevents the bile from being transported to the intestine and the active ingredient in the bile ( 685: 709: 359:, through which it passes on its way to the intestine. It opens into the part of the intestine called the duodenum via the 144: 1250: 316:. The bile duct is separated into three main parts: the fundus (superior), the body (middle), and the neck (inferior). 1045: 1309: 1266: 266: 1286: 949: 567: 100: 605:, can be carried out to relieve the symptoms of biliary obstruction as well as allows the bile duct to drain. 1144: 1129: 1023: 583: 397: 391: 188: 1038: 1003: 987: 613: 218: 156: 132: 112: 33: 1090: 1033: 48: 703:
An intraoperative cholangiogram, which is an X-ray of bile ducts during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy
1050: 491: 1314: 1161: 413: 228: 198: 955: 750:. Brown JL, Moore LA (40th ed.). London: Churchill Livingstone. pp. 1163, 1177, 1185–6. 1156: 1013: 630: 625: 540: 232: 539:, which causes blockage of the bile duct passing through the cancerous portion of the pancreas; 589: 1281: 1276: 1194: 1151: 859: 804: 751: 536: 487: 173: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1189: 1184: 1139: 1134: 1072: 1060: 851: 794: 784: 655: 524: 454: 436: 385: 379: 360: 340: 213: 208: 1261: 828: 659: 651: 609: 445: 278: 271: 69: 771:
Sai, JK; Suyama, M; Kubokawa, Y; Matsumura, Y; Inami, K; Watanabe, S; Kirino, E (2010).
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Patient information from the Ohio State University Medical Center. Retrieved May 2011
404: 375:(see below) is the whole network of various sized ducts branching through the liver. 193: 654:
there is a slight risk (0.3–0.5%) of injury of the bile ducts, most commonly of the
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Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services
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or bile duct cancer is a form of cancer that is composed of mutated
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A surgically created passage between the common bile duct and the
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Stylised diagram of choledochojejunostomy indicating anastomoses
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Biliary drainage is performed with a tube or catheter (called a
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The front border of the liver has been lifted up (brown arrow).
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Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice
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Inflation of a balloon in the bile duct causes, through the
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is any of a number of long tube-like structures that carry
578:(PTBD). This can additionally be performed as part of a 574:
through the liver, with the procedure then being called
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Section across the portal canal of a pig (× 250)
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is an alternative method of providing bile drainage.
1219: 1170: 1120: 1111: 994: 909:"Intraoperative cholangiography in cholecystectomy" 143: 131: 111: 99: 87: 82: 77: 41: 535:Jaundice is commonly caused by conditions such as 53:Digestive system diagram showing the bile duct 971: 715:Deep dissection of a bile duct, anterior view 8: 507:Blockage or obstruction of the bile duct by 68:image showing the biliary tree and the main 878:"Choledochojejunostomy - Bile | Bumrungrad" 1117: 978: 964: 956: 576:percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage 59: 47: 948:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine 798: 788: 580:percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 327:into passages that carry bile toward the 588: 172: 738: 669: 160: 38: 746:Standring S, Borley NR, eds. (2008). 7: 903: 901: 899: 897: 290:      20. 285:      19. 270:      17. 265:      16. 217:      8. 212:      7. 207:      6. 202:      5. 197:      4. 192:      3. 187:      2. 25: 1101:Liver sinusoidal endothelial cell 941:The Cholangiocarcinoma Foundation 844:American Journal of Roentgenology 988:liver, pancreas and biliary tree 720: 708: 696: 684: 672: 566:) by a surgeon or, commonly, an 335:(carrying bile to and from the 323:of food and is secreted by the 1: 727:Self-expanding endoprosthesis 194:Left and right hepatic ducts 1331: 1046:Fibrous capsule of Glisson 623: 568:interventional radiologist 343:which then opens into the 31: 679:3D-printed biliary system 319:Bile is required for the 312:, and is present in most 267:Accessory pancreatic duct 155: 58: 46: 950:Medical Subject Headings 790:10.3748/wjg.v16.i14.1772 601:in a procedure called a 586:for medical substances. 378:The path is as follows: 1130:Intrahepatic bile ducts 584:route of administration 398:intrahepatic bile ducts 392:interlobular bile ducts 189:Intrahepatic bile ducts 614:hepatoportoenterostomy 594: 301: 295:21–22. Right and left 219:Major duodenal papilla 157:Anatomical terminology 34:anatomical terminology 1091:Hepatic stellate cell 777:World J Gastroenterol 603:choledochojejunostomy 592: 498:Clinical significance 417:exits liver and joins 176: 1051:Perisinusoidal space 492:somatosensory cortex 478:, activation of the 1162:Common hepatic duct 856:10.2214/AJR.09.3461 414:common hepatic duct 199:Common hepatic duct 1157:Right hepatic duct 1014:Ligamentum venosum 882:www.bumrungrad.com 827:2011-08-07 at the 631:Cholangiocarcinoma 626:Cholangiocarcinoma 620:Cholangiocarcinoma 595: 541:cholangiocarcinoma 302: 32:This article uses 1297: 1296: 1282:Centroacinar cell 1277:Pancreatic islets 1215: 1214: 1195:Sphincter of Oddi 1152:Left hepatic duct 919:(SBU). 2018-08-17 757:978-0-8089-2371-8 666:Additional images 537:pancreatic cancer 488:prefrontal cortex 171: 170: 166: 16:(Redirected from 1322: 1310:Digestive system 1251:Uncinate process 1190:Ampulla of Vater 1185:Common bile duct 1140:Canals of Hering 1135:Bile canaliculus 1118: 1073:Lobules of liver 1061:Periportal space 980: 973: 966: 957: 928: 927: 925: 924: 905: 892: 891: 889: 888: 874: 868: 867: 838: 832: 819: 813: 812: 802: 792: 768: 762: 761: 743: 724: 712: 700: 688: 676: 656:common bile duct 608:In infants with 564:biliary catheter 525:ampulla of Vater 455:ampulla of Vater 437:common bile duct 386:canals of Hering 361:ampulla of Vater 341:common bile duct 214:Ampulla of Vater 209:Common bile duct 163:edit on Wikidata 63: 51: 39: 21: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1211: 1166: 1107: 990: 986:Anatomy of the 984: 937: 932: 931: 922: 920: 907: 906: 895: 886: 884: 876: 875: 871: 840: 839: 835: 829:Wayback Machine 820: 816: 770: 769: 765: 758: 745: 744: 740: 735: 728: 725: 716: 713: 704: 701: 692: 689: 680: 677: 668: 660:cholangiography 652:cholecystectomy 648: 628: 622: 610:biliary atresia 549: 533: 505: 500: 472: 446:pancreatic duct 403:left and right 380:bile canaliculi 369: 353: 331:. It joins the 299: 294: 289: 284: 279:Small intestine 274: 272:Pancreatic duct 269: 264: 254: 249: 244: 239: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 167: 124: 120: 94:ductus biliaris 73: 70:pancreatic duct 54: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1328: 1326: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1302: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1225: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1205:Cholecystocyte 1199: 1198: 1197: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1126: 1124: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1056:Liver sinusoid 1053: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1029:Lobes of liver 1026: 1024:Round ligament 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1000: 998: 992: 991: 985: 983: 982: 975: 968: 960: 954: 953: 943: 936: 935:External links 933: 930: 929: 893: 869: 850:(4): 851–857. 833: 814: 783:(14): 1772–5. 763: 756: 737: 736: 734: 731: 730: 729: 726: 719: 717: 714: 707: 705: 702: 695: 693: 690: 683: 681: 678: 671: 667: 664: 647: 644: 624:Main article: 621: 618: 572:percutaneously 548: 545: 532: 529: 504: 501: 499: 496: 484:insular cortex 471: 468: 368: 365: 352: 349: 339:) to form the 169: 168: 159: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 115: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 91: 85: 84: 80: 79: 75: 74: 64: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1327: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1288: 1287:Stellate cell 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273:Microanatomy 1272: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1113:Biliary tract 1110: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082:Microanatomy 1081: 1079: 1078:Liver segment 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1019:Porta hepatis 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 993: 989: 981: 976: 974: 969: 967: 962: 961: 958: 951: 947: 944: 942: 939: 938: 934: 918: 914: 910: 904: 902: 900: 898: 894: 883: 879: 873: 870: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 837: 834: 830: 826: 823: 822:Biliary Drain 818: 815: 810: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 782: 778: 774: 767: 764: 759: 753: 749: 742: 739: 732: 723: 718: 711: 706: 699: 694: 687: 682: 675: 670: 665: 663: 661: 657: 653: 645: 643: 641: 636: 632: 627: 619: 617: 615: 611: 606: 604: 600: 591: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 560: 554: 553:biliary drain 546: 544: 542: 538: 530: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 502: 497: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 469: 467: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 428: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 408:merge to form 406: 405:hepatic ducts 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 376: 374: 366: 364: 362: 358: 350: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 315: 311: 307: 298: 293: 288: 282: 281: 280: 273: 268: 262: 261: 260: 253: 248: 243: 238: 234: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 184: 183: 182: 175: 164: 158: 154: 151: 148: 146: 142: 139: 136: 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 116: 114: 110: 107: 104: 102: 98: 95: 92: 90: 86: 81: 76: 71: 67: 62: 57: 50: 45: 40: 35: 30: 27:Type of organ 19: 1145:Interlobular 1121: 1096:Kupffer cell 1068:Portal triad 1009:Cantlie line 921:. Retrieved 912: 885:. Retrieved 881: 872: 847: 843: 836: 817: 780: 776: 766: 747: 741: 649: 629: 607: 602: 596: 575: 563: 556: 552: 550: 534: 506: 473: 470:Nerve supply 460: 457: 451: 448: 442: 439: 433: 430: 427:gall bladder 419: 416: 410: 407: 400: 394: 388: 382: 377: 373:biliary tree 372: 370: 354: 329:hepatic duct 318: 305: 303: 277: 276: 257: 256: 180: 179: 178: 126:A05.8.01.065 122:A05.8.01.062 118:A05.8.02.013 93: 29: 1180:Cystic duct 1172:Gallbladder 476:vagus nerve 423:cystic duct 337:gallbladder 333:cystic duct 314:vertebrates 224:Gallbladder 204:Cystic duct 83:Identifiers 1315:Hepatology 1304:Categories 1122:Bile ducts 1086:Hepatocyte 946:Bile+Ducts 923:2019-09-02 913:www.sbu.se 887:2023-12-10 733:References 640:metastases 635:epithelial 509:gallstones 480:brain stem 443:joins with 181:Bile ducts 1267:accessory 1004:Bare area 513:bilirubin 351:Structure 345:intestine 321:digestion 306:bile duct 247:Esophagus 235:lobes of 42:Bile duct 1221:Pancreas 1039:Quadrate 864:20858809 825:Archived 809:20380011 557:biliary 547:Drainage 531:Jaundice 521:jaundice 517:jaundice 503:Blockage 482:and the 464:duodenum 367:Segments 357:pancreas 287:Duodenum 259:Pancreas 1034:Caudate 800:2852827 599:jejunum 452:forming 431:forming 297:kidneys 292:Jejunum 252:Stomach 227:10–11. 106:D001652 78:Details 18:Biliary 1258:Ducts 1228:Gross 1201:Cells 952:(MeSH) 862:  807:  797:  754:  646:Injury 490:, and 461:enters 425:(from 242:Spleen 996:Liver 559:stent 325:liver 237:liver 229:Right 161:[ 89:Latin 1262:main 1247:Head 1242:Neck 1237:Body 1232:Tail 860:PMID 805:PMID 752:ISBN 371:The 310:bile 275:18. 255:15. 250:14. 245:13. 240:12. 233:left 231:and 150:9706 138:3103 113:TA98 101:MeSH 66:ERCP 852:doi 848:195 795:PMC 785:doi 662:). 650:In 562:or 222:9. 177:1. 145:FMA 133:TA2 1306:: 915:. 911:. 896:^ 880:. 858:. 846:. 803:. 793:. 781:16 779:. 775:. 612:, 555:, 527:. 494:. 486:, 466:. 429:) 363:. 347:. 304:A 283:: 263:: 185:: 1253:) 1249:( 979:e 972:t 965:v 926:. 890:. 866:. 854:: 811:. 787:: 760:. 458:→ 449:→ 440:→ 434:→ 420:→ 411:→ 401:→ 395:→ 389:→ 383:→ 165:] 72:. 36:. 20:)

Index

Biliary
anatomical terminology


ERCP
pancreatic duct
Latin
MeSH
D001652
TA98
A05.8.02.013
A05.8.01.062
A05.8.01.065
TA2
3103
FMA
9706
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata

Bile ducts
Intrahepatic bile ducts
Left and right hepatic ducts
Common hepatic duct
Cystic duct
Common bile duct
Ampulla of Vater
Major duodenal papilla
Gallbladder
Right

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