775:
170:
1422:
318:
698:
311:
235:
surrendered to Cao in 203, rebelled in 205, but was defeated and killed by Cao in 206, and Bing
Province was definitively annexed. Cao Cao moved
1450:
1445:
691:
304:
191:
divided the Han Empire into thirteen administrative divisions, of which
Bingzhou was one. Bingzhou covered most of present-day
19:
This article is about the historical province. For the historical region with the same name covering a much smaller area, see
684:
711:
707:
223:(or Ji Province). Near the end of the Eastern Han dynasty, during a succession dispute among the heirs of the warlord
125:, recorded that Bingzhou was one of the Nine Provinces. Bingzhou covered roughly the areas around present-day
1160:
287:), and the areas it covered were mainly in present-day southwestern Shanxi. Bingzhou was abolished in 399.
267:
period (220–280) but the area under its control was reduced as compared to during the
Eastern Han dynasty.
786:
630:
562:
499:
436:
373:
333:
220:
110:
1218:
1193:
1130:
1120:
1077:
1059:
1044:
910:
905:
676:
1342:
1213:
1208:
1140:
1102:
1087:
1082:
895:
601:
1271:
1155:
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1054:
1203:
1150:
1322:
1256:
1236:
1188:
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958:
852:
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794:
1135:
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1279:
1251:
1125:
1039:
996:
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925:
749:
665:
451:
204:
184:
163:
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1332:
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1006:
968:
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915:
344:
219:
and parts of Inner
Mongolia. In 213 Bingzhou was absorbed into another administrative division,
215:, Shanxi), and the regions under its jurisdiction included most of present-day Shanxi, northern
1385:
1380:
1372:
1362:
1357:
1347:
1337:
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1178:
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953:
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862:
744:
188:
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1390:
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857:
804:
799:
739:
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592:
533:
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208:
61:
38:
296:
1395:
1317:
1294:
1246:
900:
872:
842:
814:
764:
759:
470:
20:
243:. By the 280s approximately 400,000 Xiongnu lived there, who later founded the states of
279:
period (304–439), Bingzhou's capital was in Puban County (蒲坂縣; southwest of present-day
1327:
1170:
1034:
837:
809:
774:
280:
264:
200:
174:
1439:
1228:
1097:
1069:
1021:
1011:
978:
819:
726:
660:
650:
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640:
635:
620:
582:
572:
567:
552:
519:
514:
509:
504:
489:
456:
446:
441:
393:
388:
383:
378:
363:
339:
115:
1309:
887:
655:
615:
577:
547:
494:
484:
426:
421:
358:
240:
159:
99:
68:
1112:
940:
829:
715:
625:
610:
597:
557:
542:
479:
431:
416:
368:
353:
121:
207:(25–220) Bingzhou's capital was designated in Jinyang County (晉陽縣; present-day
248:
224:
169:
754:
244:
260:
236:
232:
228:
216:
212:
134:
126:
227:(d. 202), Bingzhou eventually came under the control of Yuan's rival,
284:
192:
142:
138:
196:
168:
130:
109:-2100 BC) tamed the flood, he divided the land of China into the
407:
158:
Since the fifth century BC Bingzhou had been separated from the
680:
300:
98:, was a location in ancient China. According to legend, when
119:, and "Treatise on Geography" section (volume 28) of the
73:
162:
repeatedly by a series of walls that would form the
1371:
1308:
1270:
1227:
1169:
1111:
1068:
1020:
977:
939:
886:
828:
785:
725:
591:
528:
465:
402:
332:
67:
60:
55:
37:
28:
692:
312:
43:
8:
173:Map of Chinese provinces in the prelude of
699:
685:
677:
319:
305:
297:
52:
179:(In the late Han dynasty period, 189 CE).
779:Han provinces and commanderies in 219 CE
327:Chinese provinces before the Qin dynasty
239:herdsmen into Bingzhou and the adjacent
259:Bingzhou was restored in 220 under the
25:
7:
14:
773:
113:. Historical texts such as the
231:(155–220). Yuan Shao's nephew
74:
44:
1:
103:
1451:Provinces of the Han dynasty
16:Historical province of China
529:Nine Provinces mentioned in
466:Nine Provinces mentioned in
403:Nine Provinces mentioned in
1467:
1446:Provinces of ancient China
771:
18:
1419:
468:"Clan Responsibilities",
85:
51:
33:
271:Sixteen Kingdoms period
183:In 106 BCE, during the
154:Han dynasty and earlier
180:
255:Three Kingdoms period
172:
405:"Explaining Earth",
205:Eastern Han dynasty
185:Western Han dynasty
164:Great Wall of China
531:"Initial Survey",
345:Classic of History
275:In 396 during the
263:regime during the
187:(206 BCE – 9 CE),
181:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:(202 BC – 220 AD)
1272:Shuofang Province
780:
720:
674:
673:
89:
88:
81:
80:
62:Standard Mandarin
1458:
1426:
1373:Jiaozhi Province
778:
777:
718:
701:
694:
687:
678:
593:Twelve Provinces
321:
314:
307:
298:
277:Sixteen Kingdoms
209:Jinyuan District
108:
105:
77:
76:
53:
47:
46:
26:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1436:
1435:
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1429:
1415:
1367:
1304:
1266:
1223:
1165:
1107:
1064:
1016:
973:
935:
882:
824:
781:
769:
721:
705:
675:
670:
596:
587:
530:
524:
471:Rituals of Zhou
467:
461:
404:
398:
337:
328:
325:
293:
273:
257:
178:
156:
151:
106:
24:
21:Bing Prefecture
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1454:
1453:
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1438:
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1431:
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1417:
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1413:
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1403:
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1375:
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1368:
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1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
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1276:
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1268:
1267:
1265:
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1244:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1171:Liang Province
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1115:
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1085:
1080:
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1052:
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1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
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1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
975:
974:
972:
971:
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956:
951:
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937:
936:
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933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
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883:
881:
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870:
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832:
826:
825:
823:
822:
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802:
797:
791:
789:
783:
782:
772:
770:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
731:
729:
723:
722:
706:
704:
703:
696:
689:
681:
672:
671:
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668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
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628:
623:
618:
613:
607:
605:
589:
588:
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560:
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550:
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522:
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507:
502:
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463:
462:
460:
459:
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444:
439:
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429:
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413:
411:
400:
399:
397:
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386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
350:
348:
334:Nine Provinces
330:
329:
326:
324:
323:
316:
309:
301:
292:
289:
272:
269:
265:Three Kingdoms
256:
253:
247:(304–319) and
201:Inner Mongolia
175:Three Kingdoms
155:
152:
150:
147:
111:Nine Provinces
107: 2200 BC
87:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:
71:
65:
64:
58:
57:
56:Transcriptions
49:
48:
41:
35:
34:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1463:
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1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1229:Bing Province
1226:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
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1139:
1137:
1134:
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1129:
1127:
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1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1070:Yang Province
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1022:Jing Province
1019:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
980:
979:Qing Province
976:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
942:
938:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
889:
885:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
831:
827:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
788:
784:
776:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
730:
728:
724:
717:
713:
709:
702:
697:
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688:
683:
682:
679:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
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606:
603:
599:
594:
590:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
538:
536:
535:
534:Lüshi Chunqiu
527:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
475:
473:
472:
464:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
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418:
415:
414:
412:
410:
409:
401:
395:
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390:
387:
385:
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380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
349:
347:
346:
341:
340:Tribute of Yu
335:
331:
322:
317:
315:
310:
308:
303:
302:
299:
295:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
270:
268:
266:
262:
254:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:. During the
202:
198:
195:and parts of
194:
190:
186:
176:
171:
167:
165:
161:
153:
148:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:
118:
117:
116:Rites of Zhou
112:
101:
97:
96:Bing Province
93:
84:
72:
70:
66:
63:
59:
54:
50:
42:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
1421:
1310:You Province
888:Yan Province
712:commanderies
532:
469:
406:
343:
336:mentioned in
294:
274:
258:
241:Ordos Desert
182:
160:Ordos Desert
157:
120:
114:
100:Yu the Great
95:
91:
90:
69:Hanyu Pinyin
1113:Yi Province
941:Xu Province
830:Ji Province
787:Yu Province
716:Han dynasty
251:(319–351).
122:Book of Han
1440:Categories
1343:Youbeiping
291:References
249:Later Zhao
189:Emperor Wu
1423:Full list
1323:Guangyang
1257:Dingxiang
1237:Shangdang
1161:Yongchang
964:Guangling
959:Pengcheng
853:Zhongshan
848:Changshan
795:Yingchuan
765:Youfufeng
760:Zuopingyi
708:Provinces
225:Yuan Shao
1353:Liaodong
1280:Shuofang
1252:Yunzhong
1219:Dunhuang
1194:Jincheng
1131:Guanghan
1121:Hanzhong
1078:Jiujiang
1060:Changsha
1045:Lingling
1040:Jiangxia
992:Pingyuan
926:Shanyang
911:Rencheng
906:Dongping
755:Jingzhao
750:Hongnong
719:(140 AD)
245:Han-Zhao
92:Bingzhou
75:Bīngzhōu
29:Bingzhou
1406:Jiuzhen
1401:Jiaozhi
1333:Shanggu
1242:Taiyuan
1214:Jiuquan
1209:Zhangye
1184:Hanyang
1141:Jianwei
1103:Yuzhang
1088:Lujiang
1083:Danyang
1050:Guiyang
1030:Nanyang
1007:Donglai
969:Linhuai
949:Donghai
916:Taishan
896:Chenliu
714:of the
604:'s time
261:Cao Wei
237:Xiongnu
233:Gao Gan
229:Cao Cao
217:Shaanxi
213:Taiyuan
149:History
135:Taiyuan
127:Baoding
39:Chinese
1386:Cangwu
1381:Nanhai
1363:Lelang
1358:Xuantu
1348:Liaoxi
1338:Yuyang
1285:Wuyuan
1262:Yanmen
1199:Anding
1179:Longxi
1156:Yizhou
1146:Zangke
1093:Kuaiji
1055:Wuling
1002:Beihai
954:Langya
873:Handan
868:Qinghe
863:Hejian
745:Hedong
285:Shanxi
281:Yongji
221:Jizhou
193:Shanxi
177:period
143:Shanxi
139:Datong
133:, and
1411:Rinan
1391:Yulin
1300:Beidi
1290:Shang
1204:Wuwei
1151:Yuexi
997:Le'an
987:Jinan
931:Jiyin
921:Jibei
878:Bohai
858:Xindu
805:Liang
800:Runan
740:Henei
735:Henan
646:Liang
389:Liang
197:Hebei
131:Hebei
94:, or
1396:Hepu
1318:Zhuo
1295:Xihe
1247:Xihe
1189:Wudu
901:Dong
843:Julu
815:Chen
727:Sili
710:and
666:Ying
661:Bing
651:Yong
641:Jing
636:Yang
621:Qing
602:Shun
600:and
583:Yong
573:Jing
568:Yang
553:Qing
520:Yong
515:Bing
510:Jing
505:Yang
490:Qing
457:Yong
452:Ying
447:Jing
442:Yang
408:Erya
394:Yong
384:Jing
379:Yang
364:Qing
199:and
137:and
1328:Dai
1136:Shu
1035:Nan
838:Wei
810:Pei
656:You
616:Yan
598:Yao
578:You
548:Yan
495:You
485:Yan
427:You
422:Yan
359:Yan
342:",
141:in
1442::
1126:Ba
1098:Wu
1012:Qi
820:Lu
631:Yu
626:Xu
611:Ji
595:in
563:Yu
558:Xu
543:Ji
500:Yu
480:Ji
437:Yu
432:Xu
417:Ji
374:Yu
369:Xu
354:Ji
283:,
211:,
166:.
145:.
129:,
104:c.
45:并州
700:e
693:t
686:v
338:"
320:e
313:t
306:v
102:(
23:.
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