88:
asked
Bangladesh to "give due honour and dignity to the women oppressed by the Pakistani army" and called them his daughters. Yet, many of them committed suicide, a section of them left the country to work as servants abroad, and a great many were killed in the hands of the unskilled mid-wives during
97:(service homes) to give them clinical support. Kendrio Mohila Punorbashon Songstha (Central Women Rehabilitation Organization) was established in January 1972 to rehabilitate these violated women with technical and humanitarian support from
830:
825:
594:
144:
148:
648:
840:
98:
73:
41:
835:
383:
174:
said that they would now enjoy the same government benefits as
Freedom Fighters. With the latest inclusion in December 2020, a total of 400
258:
440:
782:
707:
155:. On 27 January 2014, the High Court asked the government of Bangladesh why it should not be directed to do so. In January 2015, the
423:
602:
182:
were added to the list at the 73rd meeting of the
National Freedom Fighter Council, taking the total number to 416 in June 2021.
674:
168:
731:
623:
283:
217:
357:
308:
69:
45:
413:
37:
544:
820:
193:
117:
and launched a campaign to get them married. This led to accusations that
Bangladesh was trying to hide the
80:
and their collaborators. On 22 December 1971 the
Government of Bangladesh declared women who had been raped
205:
85:
494:
469:
114:
756:
332:
569:
31:
391:
171:
53:
790:
682:
419:
132:
448:
237:
22:
102:
210:
156:
814:
163:
to freedom fighter status. On 23 October 2015, the
Bangladesh government declared 43
77:
49:
140:
90:
519:
110:
106:
198:
794:
686:
128:
65:
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that focuses on rape in the
Bangladesh Liberation war and the Birangana.
213:
which had several stories that she had collected from rape victims.
101:, the International Abortion Research and Training Centre, and the
197:
is a play by the
British theatre group, the Komola Collective and
229:
Birangana a Grass Root level organization in South 24 Pgs, India
125:
have often been ostracised by society and their family members.
649:"Government recognizes 16 more Biranganas as freedom fighters"
675:"Bangladesh's Birangona women: 'Tell the world our story'"
412:
Huynh, Kim; D'Costa, Bina; Lee-Koo, Katrina (2015-04-09).
64:
On 16 December 1971, Bangladesh won its independence from
228:
105:; notable activists at the homes included the poet
76:, with an estimated 200,000-400,000 women raped by
36:'war heroine') is the title awarded by the
167:to have been Freedom Fighters for the first time.
178:received the status of freedom fighters. Sixteen
56:paramilitaries, and their local collaborators.
147:and Mitali Hossain filled a petition with the
831:Military awards and decorations of Bangladesh
159:approved a proposal to upgrade the status of
145:Bangladesh National Women Lawyers Association
8:
545:"War heroine Rahela still at war with life"
418:. Cambridge University Press. p. 277.
826:Aftermath of the Bangladesh Liberation War
708:"Harrowing war story at The Drum in Aston"
595:"41 Birangonas get Freedom Fighter status"
624:"Sixty-one more recognised as Biranganas"
113:Later, the government provided them with
93:. This prompted the government to set up
74:rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War
250:
209:(I am Birangona speaking) is a book by
520:"Say freedom fighter, not 'Birangona'"
7:
841:Violence against women in Bangladesh
495:"Shedding the Cloak of Invisibility"
441:"The Crime Never Considered a Crime"
439:Milon, A. Z. M. M. M. (March 2012).
309:"Birangona: Will the World Listen?"
570:"HC for Birangona's social status"
470:"Healing the Hidden Wounds of War"
14:
139:to be declared Freedom Fighters (
447:. The Daily Star. Archived from
390:. The Daily Star. Archived from
382:Scholte, Marianne (March 2011).
259:"The Birangona beyond her wound"
99:International Planned Parenthood
836:Wartime sexual violence in Asia
781:Farmer, Jonathan (2014-08-06).
706:Mail, Birmingham (2014-04-30).
169:Liberation War Affairs Minister
384:"Liberating the Women of 1971"
221:is the English translation of
1:
673:Anam, Tahmima (2014-04-15).
415:Children and Global Conflict
84:, or war-heroine. President
732:"As a War Heroine, I Speak"
358:"History and the Birangona"
333:""The war is not over yet""
857:
757:"The Burden of Dis/honour"
284:"Rethinking the Birangona"
151:to upgrade the status of
70:Bangladesh Liberation War
46:Bangladesh Liberation War
26:
157:parliament of Bangladesh
38:Government of Bangladesh
783:"The Book of Injustice"
194:Birangona: Women of War
109:and the social worker
223:Ami Birangona Bolchi
206:Ami Birangona Bolchhi
149:Bangladesh High Court
86:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
236:is a poetry book by
225:by Dr. Nusrat Rabbee
135:have called for the
313:The Huffington Post
186:Artistic depictions
115:vocational training
218:War Heroines Speak
172:AKM Mozammel Haque
72:. There was mass
35:
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601:. Archived from
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238:Tarfia Faizullah
30:
28:
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103:Catholic Church
62:
12:
11:
5:
854:
852:
844:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
821:Courage awards
813:
812:
807:
806:
773:
761:The Daily Star
748:
736:The Daily Star
723:
712:birminghammail
698:
665:
640:
628:The Daily Star
615:
586:
574:The Daily Star
561:
549:The Daily Star
536:
524:The Daily Star
511:
499:The Daily Star
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474:The Daily Star
461:
431:
424:
404:
374:
362:The Daily Star
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337:The Daily Star
324:
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263:The Daily Star
249:
248:
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231:
226:
214:
211:Nilima Ibrahim
202:
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133:women's rights
61:
58:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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653:Dhaka Tribune
650:
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629:
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605:on 2017-04-22
604:
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599:Dhaka Tribune
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451:on 2021-05-09
450:
446:
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435:
432:
427:
425:9781107038844
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417:
416:
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394:on 2017-04-22
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288:Dhaka Tribune
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78:Pakistan Army
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50:Pakistan army
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24:
20:
19:
798:. Retrieved
786:
776:
765:. Retrieved
763:. 2016-03-26
760:
751:
740:. Retrieved
738:. 2016-03-26
735:
726:
715:. Retrieved
711:
701:
690:. Retrieved
679:The Guardian
678:
668:
657:. Retrieved
655:. 2021-06-12
652:
643:
632:. Retrieved
630:. 2020-12-16
627:
618:
607:. Retrieved
603:the original
598:
589:
578:. Retrieved
576:. 2014-01-27
573:
564:
553:. Retrieved
551:. 2014-01-22
548:
539:
528:. Retrieved
526:. 2012-12-08
523:
514:
503:. Retrieved
501:. 2014-02-07
498:
489:
478:. Retrieved
476:. 2014-12-05
473:
464:
453:. Retrieved
449:the original
444:
434:
414:
407:
396:. Retrieved
392:the original
387:
377:
366:. Retrieved
364:. 2017-03-24
361:
352:
341:. Retrieved
339:. 2017-03-25
336:
327:
316:. Retrieved
312:
303:
292:. Retrieved
290:. 2016-11-11
287:
278:
267:. Retrieved
265:. 2016-12-16
262:
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233:
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192:
179:
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160:
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141:Mukti Bahini
136:
127:
122:
118:
94:
89:abortion of
81:
68:through the
63:
17:
16:
15:
111:Maleka Khan
107:Sufia Kamal
95:seba sadans
44:during the
815:Categories
800:2017-04-21
767:2017-04-21
742:2017-04-21
717:2017-04-21
692:2017-04-21
659:2021-06-30
634:2021-06-30
609:2017-04-21
580:2017-04-21
555:2017-04-21
530:2017-04-21
505:2017-04-21
480:2017-04-21
455:2018-03-15
398:2017-04-21
368:2017-04-21
343:2017-04-21
318:2017-04-21
294:2017-04-21
269:2017-04-21
245:References
199:Leesa Gazi
180:Biranganas
176:Biranganas
123:Biranganas
119:Biranganas
91:war babies
795:1091-2339
687:0261-3077
165:Birangana
161:Birangana
153:Birangana
137:Birangana
129:Activists
82:Birangana
40:to women
27:বীরাঙ্গনা
18:Birangana
66:Pakistan
60:History
54:Razakar
48:by the
34:
23:Bengali
793:
685:
422:
191:
121:. The
787:Slate
445:Forum
388:Forum
42:raped
791:ISSN
683:ISSN
420:ISBN
234:Seam
131:for
32:lit.
143:).
817::
789:.
785:.
759:.
734:.
710:.
681:.
677:.
651:.
626:.
597:.
572:.
547:.
522:.
497:.
472:.
443:.
386:.
360:.
335:.
311:.
286:.
261:.
52:,
29:,
25::
803:.
770:.
745:.
720:.
695:.
662:.
637:.
612:.
583:.
558:.
533:.
508:.
483:.
458:.
428:.
401:.
371:.
346:.
321:.
297:.
272:.
201:.
21:(
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