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Bleachers structures vary depending on the location, but most outdoor modern bleachers have either an aluminium tube or steel angle understructure (known as frame-type bleachers) or steel I-beams (known as an I-beam bleacher). Most smaller bleachers are frame-type bleachers and most larger bleachers
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The popularity of
American football has made seating on outdoor and indoor football fields a necessity. Professional football, colleges, high schools, and even middle schools have bleacher systems set up to accommodate their fans. Bleachers vary in size from 10 feet (3 m) wide, seating 25, all
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Benches range from simple planks to elaborate ones with backrests. Many bleachers are open to the ground below so that there are only the planks to sit and walk on. Some bleachers have vertical panels beneath the benches, either partially or completely blocking the way to the ground.
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The open seating area in baseball was called the "bleaching boards" as early as 1877. The term "bleachers" used in the sense of benches for spectators can be traced back to at least 1889; named as such because the generally uncovered wooden boards were "bleached by the sun".
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in
Illinois built some football bleachers that were about 50 feet (15 m) high. American football bleachers are commonly made from concrete or aluminum with concrete footings or superstructure underneath.
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are I-Beam bleachers. Bleachers range in size from small, modular, aluminum stands that can be moved around soccer or hockey fields to large permanent structures that flank each side of an
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In modern usage, the term "bleachers" almost always refers only to the seating area, and those sitting there may be called "bleacher fans" or "bleacherites". Terms such as
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fields and other spectator events. Stairways provide access to the horizontal rows of seats, often with every other step gaining access to a row of benches.
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field. Some bleachers have locker rooms underneath them. In indoor gyms, bleachers can be built in so that they slide on a track or on wheels and fold in an
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definition the fans sitting in them. By the early 1900s, the term "bleachers" was being used for both the seating area and its occupants.
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the way to full stadiums that seat thousands and wrap around the entire field. As one example of their dimensions,
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featured black-painted vacant bleachers, nicknamed "the black" by baseball fans.
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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445:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 87.
19:"Bleachers" redirects here. For other uses, see
265:, are raised, tiered rows of benches found at
182:The examples and perspective in this article
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21:Bleachers (disambiguation)
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507:. Oxford University Press
505:Oxford English Dictionary
442:Baseball: The Early Years
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415:The gods (theatrical)
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340:. The old
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106:"Bleacher"
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322:accordion
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