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being separated before interviews to avoid cross-contamination of their testimony. The RCMP also failed to warn the
Stanleys not to discuss the case, contrary to standard operating procedure. By contrast, Boushie's three companions, who were arrested for criminal mischief that night – charges which were not pursued – were kept overnight in cells, with one witness testifying that she couldn't sleep because she was still covered in Boushie's blood. The interviews were then conducted the next day after police warned them not to incriminate themselves. The CRCC found that historic distrust between RCMP and Indigenous peoples, shock from the shooting, poor rest, potential hangovers, and the RCMP's coercive approach led to poor witness cooperation. The CRCC found that these witness interviews and their continued detainment afterwards were unreasonable.
308:(FSIN) representing 74 First Nations in Saskatchewan, issued a media release expressing disappointment in the way the RCMP presented the shooting incident. The RCMP statement "provided just enough prejudicial information for the average reader to draw their own conclusions that the shooting was somehow justified. The messaging in an RCMP news release should not fuel racial tensions ... The media's initial portrayal of the event made the incident sound like a crime was about to be committed by the passengers in the car." The FSIN called for a review of the RCMP's communication policies and writing guidelines. The FSIN said that the "RCMP news release was biased and not in line with the relationship the FSIN and the RCMP have been building with measures such as the RCMP FSIN Partnership Protocol".
407:" to reject a limited number of potential jurors without giving a specific reason. Seven hundred and fifty people were randomly summoned based on health cards for potential jury duty from the Battleford Jury Boundary, a huge area that stretches to the north of Saskatchewan. The pool which was almost double the normal size was enlarged to help secure a more representative jury, though only 204 of the 750 individuals who were summoned actually showed up. Five who appeared to be First Nations were challenged by the defence, leaving what appeared to be an all-white jury.
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tactical approach to delivering the death notification. The RCMP said that because these records had no evidentiary value to the criminal case against
Stanley, they were destroyed following the standard RCMP records retention policy to only keep records for two years. The CRCC investigation of the RCMP's conducts was announced in March 2018, and the Boushie family's civil lawsuit against the RCMP had also been filed before August 2018. The lawyer for Boushie's family said that the records were relevant to both of those cases and should have been retained.
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was contested by the
Boushie family's lawyer, who said that a similar overreaction would not have occurred to a non-Indigenous family. However, the CRCC did find that the armed, tactical approach was a poor way to deliver the death notification. Asking whether Boushie's mother had been drinking and smelling her breath for alcohol after she took her son's death poorly was found to be insensitive and discriminatory. The CRCC also criticized the RCMP's later decision to update Boushie's mother on the investigation during her son's
130:(Tokarev) handgun, and firing two shots into the air. Two of the individuals in the SUV fled on foot, while Boushie moved to the front seat. Stanley then approached the SUV – with Boushie in the driver's seat – when the gun discharged. Boushie was shot in the neck just below the ear and died instantly. Stanley's defence claimed the shot was an accident and the gun's trigger was not pulled. Instead, the defence argued a third round loaded into the magazine was fired, yet failed to detonate, precipitating a
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investigation to produce a second report. Both reports were completed in 2020 but the release was delayed so that the RCMP could review and reply to the reports. The CRCC found that the way that
Boushie's family were notified of his death was discriminatory, but that other RCMP actions were not racially motivated. It also found that with the exception of serious shortfalls in the investigation and the dealings with Boushie's family, the RCMP had otherwise acted professionally and reasonably.
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endorsement of the use of violence by some readers." One complainant asserted that the article mistakenly linked "property rights" to
Boushie's death. The complainant called the article "irresponsible and damaging" as it "could fan racist sentiment". The article has since been revised. Dornstauder described "this story as having had an electrifying effect in Saskatchewan". It is "complex and controversial", requiring sensitivity and "likely will continue to for some time to come".
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the force's operational manual, and increased cultural awareness training. Lucki contested some aspects of the CRCC report, such as the tactical approach they took for the death notification because of perceived risk from
Boushie's companion. The CRCC said Commissioner Lucki's response to their reports failed to take responsibility for the issues at the heart of the report and focused on minor staffing considerations. The
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drawn was an unreasonable approach to the risk that one of
Boushie's companions may have been there and armed. The CRCC also found that a subsequent search of the home violated the Charter, however it found no evidence that the RCMP's tactical decisions or illegal search were racially motivated. This
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The circumstances of the shooting, the RCMP investigation, the trial, and the verdict are flashpoints of controversy in Canada. The case drew significant attention, sparking protests and provoking debates about racism in
Saskatchewan and across Canada. People who supported Stanley generally perceived
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with surplus military ammunition from 1953. The ammunition had been stored in an unheated shed where the temperature varied between 30 °C (86 °F) and −30 °C (−22 °F). Experts concluded nevertheless that the gun was functioning properly and a misfire could not be replicated during
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said there was "no evidence" that
Stanley intentionally killed Boushie. By February 8, 2018, the jurors were deliberating on a verdict behind closed doors. Judge Popescul "warned people in the gallery about making comments during tense trial" and said that "it was the first time in his long career
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pages with photos of "farmers carrying firearms". The RCMP Superintendent held a press conference asking "residents to put their guns away". The
Federation said that the RCMP media release "made it appear that Boushie's killing was justified" by the "right to defend" and that the way the RCMP shared
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agreed with the CRCC's discrimination ruling for the death notification, accepted most of the report's findings such as those on poor handling of evidence and witnesses, and poor communications policies. She committed to fix the issues raised by measures such as new operational guidance, changes to
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published a statement in which they expressed their "profound sadness over the tragic shooting of Colten Boushie", and extended "deepest condolences to his family and community" and "as farmers", condemned "the rampant racist remarks that have circulated since the death of Colten Boushie, including
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The ITO "(laid) out in detail for the first time the police perspective on the facts of the case and the information gathered in the early stages of the investigation. These documents are intended to persuade a judge to issue a warrant; they are not produced with balance in mind, nor do they weigh
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and being aware of upcoming bad weather, which led to crucial evidence being destroyed by rainfall. Stanley's wife and son were also allowed to retrieve another vehicle at the crime scene to travel to a police interview together, despite crime scenes normally being restricted and witnesses usually
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and other ministers, to advocate for justice. They called for "an end to peremptory challenges in jury selection, which were used in Mr. Stanley's trial to block every potential juror who appeared to be Indigenous". They are also challenging "a number of systemic problems in the justice system, as
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Gerald Stanley's bail hearing was held in North Battleford on August 18, 2016. Hundreds of people protested outside the North Battleford courthouse with RCMP on rooftops observing. On August 19, Stanley was granted bail on a $ 10,000 cash surety. His bail included a number of conditions, including
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Boushie's supporters expressed frustration with the "flawed and inadequate" police inquiry, stating that it "initially focused more on the actions of the five young Indigenous people than on the killing of Mr. Boushie". The person initially in charge of the investigation was a junior constable; no
562:, Mayor Clark described the "high-profile trial and its aftermath—which included rallies across Canada—represent a defining moment for this community and this country. A defining moment for our city, our province, our country, where we decide what kind of country we’re going to be." The Saskatoon
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On August 10, 2016, a media release from the RCMP said, "A man was declared dead at the scene. Another man 'associated to the property' was arrested by police at the scene without incident. No charges were immediately laid. Three occupants of the vehicle—one woman, one girl and one man—were taken
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The ITO stated that Boushie's group first visited a neighbouring farm belonging to the Fouhy family, where they "attempted to steal vehicles and items" by trying to smash the window of a truck with a .22 calibre rifle. Cross-Whitstone broke the stock of the rifle in this failed attempt. They then
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Toronto-based criminal defence lawyer Sean Robichaud said that it was "wholly inappropriate for elected officials to publicly undermine findings of a lawfully delivered verdict, particularly when it is one of a jury". He cautioned that there could be ramifications. "By commenting on a particular
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The article was the subject of investigation by CBC's ombudsman, following CBC's receipt of 25 complaints from readers concerned that "it was wrong of CBC News to publish this article, that it fed into a racist argument about Indigenous peoples that saw Mr. Boushie as a menace. It was seen as an
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If you have a reasonable doubt about Mr. Stanley's guilt arising from the evidence, the absence of the evidence, or the credibility or the reliability of one or more of the witnesses then you must find him not guilty. In short, the presumption of innocence applies at the beginning and continues
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You must not find Gerald Stanley guilty unless you are sure he is guilty. Even if you believe that Mr. Stanley is probably guilty or likely guilty, that is not sufficient. In those circumstances, you must give the benefit of the doubt to Mr. Stanley and find him not guilty because the Crown has
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This release explained that the witnesses to Boushie's killing were taken into custody "as part of a related theft investigation". None of them were charged as the result of a plea deal in exchange for testimony. Ultimately their testimony was deemed inconclusive due to inconsistencies of their
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A separate issue brought up by the CRCC reports involved the Saskatchewan RCMP's press releases, which while factually accurate, disproportionately focused on the allegations of theft. The CRCC found that this fueled the implication that Boushie's death was somehow deserved and inflamed racial
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issued a statement on February 10, saying, "I am going to say we have come to this point as a country far too many times. Indigenous people across this country are angry, they're heartbroken and I know Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians alike know that we have to do better." Saskatchewan
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Gerald Stanley then approached the SUV with Boushie in the driver's seat and Jackson and Wuttunee in the back. Stanley would later testify he saw the lawnmower his wife was using and thought that she had been run over. He reached in with his left hand to turn off the ignition while holding his
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When the SUV entered the Stanley property, Gerald Stanley and his son Sheldon were repairing a fence, while Stanley's wife Leesa was mowing the lawn not far away. The SUV's occupants first entered a truck belonging to one of Gerald's customers, then mounted an ATV. Sheldon chased them away and
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The reports also criticized the RCMP for destroying recordings and transcripts in August 2018, which detailed radio communications between its officers who had responded to the shooting. The destruction of these records meant the CRCC had less evidence to assess the RCMP justification for its
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released two reports on the conduct of the RCMP during the case. One of the reports stemmed from an appeal by the Boushie family of a 2017 RCMP internal investigation into the case in which it mostly cleared itself. Concurrent to handling the appeal the CRCC launched its own public interest
576:(RCMP) issued a statement to remind concerned parties to "conduct themselves in a peaceful and civil manner regardless of the outcome", warning that "people will be held responsible for what they say or post online and police will investigate any complaints of suspected criminal behaviour".
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on the property while Stanley and his son were outside. Stanley's son ran to the vehicle and used a hammer to smash the windshield. The people in the SUV attempted to take off and crashed their vehicle into one of Stanley's cars. Stanley reacted by going into his home, returning with a
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called the comments "unacceptable, intolerant and a betrayal of the very values and character of Saskatchewan". He described them as "dangerous". More than five hundred comments representing both sides of the debate appeared on Wall's Facebook page in response to his remarks.
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on August 9, 2016, 22-year-old Colten Boushie and his girlfriend Kiora Wuttunee, Belinda Jackson and her boyfriend Eric Meechance, and Cassidy Cross-Whitstone, all from the Red Pheasant First Nation, had spent the day swimming, drinking, and shooting at the
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Stanley was acquitted on February 9, 2018. Since Canadian jurors are legally barred from discussing the proceedings, it is not known how the jury reached its verdict or whether the jury accepted that the gunshot that killed Boushie was hang fire.
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tensions. Shortly after the shooting and initial criticism, the Saskatchewan RCMP updated its communications policies. The CRCC also found that there was no evidence that Boushie was engaged in any property offences the night of the shooting.
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reported that Clark called for a "prompt reckoning across the country" as the acquittal had sparked "anxiety and anger". Many chiefs across Saskatchewan, including northern communities, travelled to Saskatoon to attend the rally.
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280:(Tokareva) semi-automatic handgun from his shed, loaded it and "fired warning shots in the air" as Cross-Whitstone and Meechance ran from the ATV and fled the property. Sheldon Stanley went into the house to get his truck keys.
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By February 11, Colten Boushie's mother Debbie Baptiste, his cousin Jade Tootoosis, and uncle Alvin had travelled to Ottawa from their remote community for potential meetings with Wilson-Raybould, Public Safety Minister
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handgun in his right hand. The handgun then discharged and Boushie was shot in the "back of the head at point blank range" at about 5:30 pm. The RCMP later found a loaded .22-calibre rifle near Boushie's body.
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and get what seemed to be an all-white jury, the federal government passed Bill C-75, which eliminated peremptory challenges during jury selection. The law came into effect in September 2019. In October 2020, the
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representing over 20,000 RCMP officers condemned the CRCC report and RCMP leadership for accepting some of the reports' recommendations for disrespecting the RCMP and bringing its professionalism into question.
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The main investigative failures involved handling of physical evidence at the crime scene and treatment of witnesses. The vehicle at the centre of the shooting was left uncovered despite having an available
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512:'s Vice-chief David Pratt, challenged the jury selection system, saying that "defence counsel used peremptory challenges to block every potential juror who appeared to be Indigenous". Prime Minister
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334:, CBC's Executive Producer for Radio Current Affairs in Saskatchewan, described how "there was a vigorous and at times rancorous debate about what had happened and why, some of which was racist".
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Judge warned people in the gallery about making comments during tense trial ... it was the first time in his long career that he had to say that in court based on a complaint from a juror.
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throughout the trial, unless you are satisfied after considering the whole of the evidence that the Crown has displaced the presumption of innocence by proof of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
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professor, described the "racial tension" in Saskatchewan as a "tinder box" with "some farmers" "blaming First Nations people for rural crime. Their mentality is to protect their property."
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The case has exposed an ugly side in rural Saskatchewan—landowners who blame Indigenous people for high rates of property crime and First Nations who bear the brunt of that racism and hate.
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485:, gathered at a rally at the Saskatoon court house to show support for Boushie's family and to express frustration with the acquittal. Other rallies and vigils took place in Battleford,
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the trial as fair, given the circumstances of events leading up to the shooting. Supporters of the Boushie family felt the trial was unfair due to the selection of what appeared to be an
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I know this is an emotional case and I know that people are very vested in what's happening, but that can't happen. It's not a sporting event where we're rooting for one team or another.
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found that RCMP's death notification to Boushie's family had been discriminatory and noted serious investigative and communications failures in an otherwise professional response.
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forensic experts were brought in. The Ford Escape SUV in which Boushie was killed, was "left uncovered, its doors open, for two rainy days, washing away evidence".
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On February 10, thousands attended rallies across Canada in a day-of-action activities to support Boushie's family. About 200 people gathered at Toronto's
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into custody as part of a related theft investigation, police said. Police later identified and located a fourth boy who was in the vehicle."
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denounced the verdict. Critics scorned these comments for politicizing the trial and discrediting the Canadian judiciary system. The mayor of
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that he stay within 6.4 kilometres (4.0 miles) of his home and that he have no contact with Boushie's family or any of the witnesses.
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White Canadians must know this verdict deepens Indigenous peoples' distrust in the system, which offers no justice to Colten Boushie
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How the jury arrived at the verdict can never be known, but the judge's instructions to them are part of the public record.
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1234:"A 54-year-old man has been charged with second-degree murder in a shooting at a rural Saskatchewan farmyard near Biggar"
2669:"RCMP discriminated against Colten Boushie's family and fuelled racial tensions in wake of shooting death, review finds"
591:, in temperatures and wind chill that felt like −28 °C (−18 °F), to show support for Colten Boushie's family.
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The CRCC found that surrounding the Boushie home with cars, training lights on the home, and approaching the home with
2159:"Gerald Stanley trial: 'The thing just went off', testifies Sask. farmer accused in Colten Boushie's shooting death"
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Colten Boushie was shot dead on a Saskatchewan farm. An all-white jury decided the man that killed him did no wrong
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The case of Colten Boushie, 22, killed after seeking help at a farm, has divided Canadians over race and policing
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The FSIN blamed the RCMP's August 10 statement for "racially charged social media posts" that were posted on the
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2359:"Acquittal of Gerald Stanley in death of Colten Boushie 'a defining moment', says Saskatoon Mayor Charlie Clark"
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Saskatchewan Chief Justice Martel D. Popescul February 8, 2018. Court of Queen's Bench, Court of Queen's Bench,
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The defence case relied heavily on the assertion that the fatal shot was unintentional and the result of a
1955:'Every single visible Indigenous person' was challenged by defence attorney, according to Boushie's cousin
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978:"The night Colten Boushie died: What family and police files say about his last day, and what came after"
158:, said the trial and its aftermath represented "a defining moment for this community and this country".
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1935:"Deck is stacked against us,' says family of Colten Boushie after jury chosen for Gerald Stanley trial"
1862:"Our reaction to injustice for Colten Boushie is a reflection of our soul as individuals and Canadians"
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well as specific complaints arising from the way Mr. Boushie's death was investigated and prosecuted".
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smashed the SUV's windshield with a hammer. It "crashed into Stanley's wife's car and came to a halt".
2457:"'We're not disposable': Hundreds march to Reconciliation Bridge demanding justice for Colten Boushie"
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FSIN chief said an RCMP media release about a shooting death is fuelling racial tensions in province
1196:"'It just went off. I just wanted to scare them', son recalls Gerald Stanley saying after gun fired"
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442:. The casing from the fatal shot had an unusual bulge which testing of the gun could not reproduce.
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that the legislation was constitutional, as well as its retroactive application to jury selection.
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Following the announcement of the acquittal, about 1,000 people, including the mayor of Saskatoon,
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Gerald Stanley trial: 'Boom, the thing just went off', says Sask. farmer testifying in own defence
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Gerald Stanley trial: Colten Boushie was asleep when vehicle arrived at farmyard, friend testifies
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2423:"Not guilty verdict in death of Colten Boushie is 'black eye' for Canada, says Indigenous leader"
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2065:"Full transcript of judge's instructions to Colten Boushie jury: Put yourself in a juror's shoes"
2032:"Full transcript of judge's instructions to Colten Boushie jury: Put yourself in a juror's shoes"
1412:"Full transcript of judge's instructions to Colten Boushie jury: Put yourself in a juror's shoes"
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The trial for second-degree murder took place from January 30, 2018, to February 9, 2018, at the
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reported that the "event had stimulated a lot of discussion on various social media platforms".
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Boushie family hopes Gerald Stanley jury pool is representative of wider community, says lawyer
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about the Colten Boushie case, won the award for Best Canadian Feature Documentary at the 2019
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case, it may affect the ability for Crown to proceed with the case if an appeal is granted."
1445:
What happened on Gerald Stanley's farm the day Colten Boushie was shot, as told by witnesses
2255:"After Stanley verdict, lawyers say political commentary risks justice system independence"
1826:"Thousands rally across Canada after Gerald Stanley acquitted in killing of Colten Boushie"
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56-year-old has pleaded not guilty to 2nd-degree murder in fatal shooting of Colten Boushie
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warrant (ITO), which was produced in the early stages of the investigation and obtained by
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2289:"Trudeau's comments on Boushie case may have 'tainted' a potential appeal process: lawyer"
1968:"How a broken jury list makes Ontario justice whiter, richer and less like your community"
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possibilities that run counter to police theories, but they must be full, frank and fair."
683:
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1741:"National Farmers Union condemns racist online comments following Colten Boushie's death"
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CBC News, Feb 06, 2018 3:45 PM CT Last Updated: February 12, Access date = April 2, 2018.
1089:"Opinion: There is so much wrong being said by both sides about the Gerald Stanley trial"
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to protest the verdict that day. On February 12, over 300 people gathered to march from
2390:"Colten Boushie Day Of Action Sees Rallies Across Canada After Gerald Stanley Acquittal"
1633:"Responses flood in after Sask. premier asks for racist comments to stop after shooting"
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and for a lesser charge of manslaughter, but was ultimately acquitted in February 2018.
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Civilian Review and Complaints Commission (CRCC) for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
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Comments by Isadore Day, AFN regional chief, come as people rally in downtown Toronto
1125:"The Gerald Stanley verdict is a blow to reconciliation—and a terrifying one at that"
892:"'Enough killing our people': Stanley verdict generates rallies and pleas for change"
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was set up on Wascana Park in Regina in response to the death of Colten Boushie and
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1533:"A Murder Trial Stirs Emotions About Canada's Relations With Indigenous Population"
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1265:"Gerald Stanley must be held accountable for death of Colten Boushie, Crown argues"
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775:"Gerald Stanley trial: Jury delivers not guilty verdict in death of Colten Boushie"
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555:, and other Conservatives also criticised comments by Trudeau and Wilson-Raybould.
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1563:"FSIN accuse RCMP of fuelling racial tensions after fatal Biggar, Sask., shooting"
1379:"What happened on the Stanley farm the day Boushie was shot, as told by witnesses"
1162:"Family devastated after Colten Boushie shot and killed on farm near Biggar, Sask"
1055:"'Hearsay' from Reddit and other things the Gerald Stanley trial jury didn't hear"
832:"'Shame on Canada': Vigils being held in N.S. over verdict in Colten Boushie case"
539:, told reporters on February 13 that "justice was not served for Colten Boushie".
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The story attracted widespread attention from social media and mainstream media.
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2602:"‘Canadians should see this film’: Colten Boushie doc sets out on national tour"
1465:"Accused killer said gun 'just went off', son tells Colten Boushie murder trial"
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1999:"Defence claims no evidence Gerald Stanley intentionally killed Colten Boushie"
1898:"Huge' pool of 750 people summoned as potential jurors for Colten Boushie case"
1299:"'The Rodney King of western Canada': killing of indigenous man heads to trial"
179:
Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
2477:'I'm ashamed to be Canadian on a day like today', said attendee Shauna Jimenez
1774:"A look at key events in the investigation and murder trial of Gerald Stanley"
932:"Not guilty verdict in shooting death of Colten Boushie 'absolutely perverse'"
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2322:"Tories accuse PM of 'political interference' after comments on Boushie case"
2190:"What the Stanley jury likely considered in rendering its not guilty verdict"
2521:"Boushie family moves from anger to political advocacy in wake of acquittal"
2491:"The Gerald Stanley Verdict Shows There's No Justice for Indigenous Peoples"
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Star News, The Canadian Press, January 31, 2018, Access date = April 9, 2018
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information about the incident had fuelled racial tensions in Saskatchewan.
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92:(October 31, 1993 – August 9, 2016) was a 22-year-old Indigenous man of the
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said he would be meeting with Trudeau and with First Nations leadership.
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Colten Boushie (October 31, 1993 – August 9, 2016) was a resident of the
2223:"Gerald Stanley acquitted of all charges in the death of Colten Boushie"
1671:"Deadly shooting near Biggar, Sask., sparks debate over right to defend"
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January 31, 2018, Saskatchewan Starpheonix, Access date = April 2, 2018.
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2129:"Listen to episode 4 of CBC Saskatchewan's original podcast 'Boushie'"
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627:, and the Colin Low Award for Best Canadian Documentary at the 2019
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that he had to say that in court based on a complaint from a juror".
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On the same day, the RCMP responded to the August 12 FSIN statement.
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Saskatoon Starpheonix, February 6, 2018, access date = April 2, 2018
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Civilian Review and Complaints Commission reports into RCMP conduct
2705:"RCMP destroyed police records from the night Colten Boushie died"
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2627:"Supreme Court says government's jury reforms are constitutional"
2552:"After 108 days, Justice For Our Stolen Children camp comes down"
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1596:"RCMP Media Release Brings to Light Saskatchewan's Racial Issues"
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1017:"What the tragedy of Colten Boushie says about racism in Canada"
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In response to controversy over how defendant's legal team used
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made a comment in a Tweet that Canada "can and must do better".
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During Judge Popescul's charge to the jury, he instructed them:
2577:"‘We Will Stand Up,’ ‘Hope Frozen’ Take Top Prizes at Hot Docs"
2092:
2090:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1494:"RCMP respond to FSIN statement on fatally shot Indigenous man"
1761:
National group offers condolences to family of 22-year-old man
1526:
1524:
1522:
862:"Ministers say Canada must 'do better' after Boushie verdict"
423:
failed to satisfy you of his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
354:
comments made on the 'Saskatchewan Farmers' Facebook group".
269:, which is about 57 kilometres (35 mi) from their home.
971:
969:
967:
965:
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396:
Saskatchewan in Battleford with Saskatchewan Chief Justice
103:
farm by its owner, Gerald Stanley. Stanley stood trial for
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1653:
Brad Wall says hateful comments on social media must end
1627:
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403:
The jury selection system allowed trial lawyers to use "
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1661:
1691:
Social media buzzing with debate over deadly encounter
1010:
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1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1891:
1889:
2099:"The Stanley verdict: Manslaughter and 'hang fire'"
326:Three days after the shooting, on August 12, 2016,
67:
41:
34:
2342:Trudeau said Canada must 'do better' in the future
801:"Canada's long road to the Colten Boushie verdict"
535:, a criminal defence lawyer and the Leader of the
1711:"Speculation as reporting - Proceed with caution"
1189:
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526:Justice Minister and Attorney General of Canada
466:
377:
625:Hot Docs Canadian International Film Festival
8:
1928:
1926:
2388:Shakeri, Sima Shakeri (February 10, 2018).
261:drove on to Gerald Stanley's property near
510:Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations
306:Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations
31:
2063:Popescul, Martel D. (February 14, 2018).
2030:National Post staff (February 14, 2018).
648:to remove all Indigenous jurors from the
2625:Stefanovich, Olivia (October 27, 2020).
2287:Dangerfield, Katie (February 13, 2018).
1573:from the original on September 11, 2018
766:
729:
2531:from the original on February 12, 2018
2497:from the original on February 11, 2018
2467:from the original on February 12, 2018
2433:from the original on February 11, 2018
2421:Draaisma, Muriel (February 10, 2018).
2402:from the original on February 11, 2018
2369:from the original on February 11, 2018
2357:Macpherson, Alex (February 11, 2018).
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2139:from the original on February 13, 2018
2109:from the original on February 11, 2018
2097:Plaxton, Michael (February 11, 2018).
2011:from the original on February 12, 2018
1978:from the original on February 16, 2018
1945:from the original on February 15, 2018
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872:from the original on February 13, 2018
842:from the original on February 12, 2018
811:from the original on February 12, 2018
751:Canadian Justice, Indigenous Injustice
267:Rural Municipality of Glenside No. 377
169:was enacted in 2019 and upheld by the
2698:
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2654:
2554:. Regina Leader-Post. June 15, 2018.
1933:Quenneville, Guy (January 29, 2018).
1896:Quenneville, Guy (January 28, 2018).
1860:Paradkar, Shree (February 10, 2018).
1194:Quenneville, Guy (January 31, 2018).
1053:Quenneville, Guy (February 8, 2018).
930:Graveland, Bill (February 10, 2018).
410:During the trial, Stanley's attorney
27:2016 shooting in Saskatchewan, Canada
7:
2261:. Vancouver, BC. February 11, 2018.
1997:Graveland, Bill (February 8, 2018).
1087:Zinchuk, Brian (February 14, 2018).
605:Justice for our Stolen Children Camp
2717:from the original on March 22, 2021
2681:from the original on March 20, 2021
2639:from the original on March 20, 2021
2489:McMahon, Ryan (February 10, 2018).
2455:Rieger, Sarah (February 12, 2018).
1784:from the original on March 22, 2018
1297:Kassam, Ashifa (January 29, 2018).
1123:Edwards, Kyle (February 10, 2018).
341:On August 15, Saskatchewan Premier
2558:from the original on June 23, 2018
2519:Frieson, Joe (February 10, 2018).
2188:Gollom, Mark (February 13, 2018).
2169:from the original on March 8, 2021
1824:Frieson, Joe (February 10, 2018).
1751:from the original on March 1, 2017
1015:Domise, Andray (August 25, 2016).
984:. North Battleford, Saskatchewan.
830:Luck, Shaina (February 10, 2018).
616:nîpawistamâsowin: We Will Stand Up
25:
2742:Deaths by firearm in Saskatchewan
2265:from the original on May 21, 2022
2075:from the original on May 21, 2022
2044:from the original on May 21, 2022
1422:from the original on May 21, 2022
1275:from the original on May 21, 2022
1263:Friesen, Joe (February 8, 2018).
1240:. August 11, 2016. Archived from
976:Friesen, Joe (October 20, 2016).
902:from the original on May 21, 2022
781:from the original on May 26, 2019
756:Timeline of First Nations history
1531:Austin, Ian (February 9, 2018).
558:At a press conference hosted by
208:
201:
99:who was fatally shot on a rural
2703:Friesen, Joe (March 22, 2021).
2667:Friesen, Joe (March 20, 2021).
629:DOXA Documentary Film Festival
110:Boushie was a resident of the
1:
574:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
229:The incident took place near
2105:. Battleford, Saskatchewan.
2071:. Battleford, Saskatchewan.
1271:. Battleford, Saskatchewan.
508:In response to the verdict,
1832:. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
501:to challenge the verdict.
2778:
1450:February 12, 2018, at the
713:National Police Federation
473:APTN News February 8, 2018
359:University of Saskatchewan
313:Saskatchewan Farmers Group
177:. Two 2021 reports by the
142:. Canadian Prime Minister
2757:2018 in Canadian case law
998:Updated November 12, 2017
288:Aftermath of the shooting
194:Red Pheasant First Nation
173:in the October 2020 case
115:Red Pheasant First Nation
97:Red Pheasant First Nation
2762:Red Pheasant Cree Nation
619:, a documentary film by
560:Saskatoon Tribal Council
445:The gun used was a 1947
386:Battleford, Saskatchewan
349:By August 17, 2016, the
238:According to the police
161:Legislation eliminating
146:and Minister of Justice
655:Supreme Court of Canada
635:Post-trial developments
547:, Deputy Leader of the
253:. Wuttunee's grey 2003
171:Supreme Court of Canada
2607:July 14, 2019, at the
2363:Saskatoon Star Phoenix
1717:. September 27, 2016.
1470:April 3, 2018, at the
1359:March 7, 2019, at the
1339:April 8, 2019, at the
581:Nathan Phillips Square
476:
431:
425:
394:Court of Queen's Bench
390:
351:National Farmers Union
2328:. February 11, 2018.
2231:. February 10, 2018.
1974:. February 16, 2018.
1418:. February 14, 2018.
1160:n (August 11, 2016).
898:. February 11, 2018.
807:. February 10, 2018.
589:Reconciliation Bridge
426:
420:
405:peremptory challenges
257:SUV got a flat tire.
240:Information To Obtain
163:peremptory challenges
2582:May 6, 2019, at the
2165:. February 5, 2018.
2135:. February 8, 2018.
1780:. February 8, 2018.
1244:on February 12, 2018
646:peremptory challenge
603:On February 28, the
537:New Democratic Party
529:Jody Wilson-Raybould
491:Halifax, Nova Scotia
263:Biggar, Saskatchewan
231:Biggar, Saskatchewan
226:class=notpageimage|
217:Biggar, Saskatchewan
148:Jody Wilson-Raybould
119:Biggar, Saskatchewan
105:second-degree murder
80:Biggar, Saskatchewan
2541:Updated February 12
2395:The Huffington Post
1747:. August 17, 2016.
1677:. August 12, 2016.
1639:. August 15, 2016.
1602:. August 12, 2016.
1500:. August 12, 2016.
669:In March 2021, the
640:Legislative changes
434:"Hang fire" defence
2710:The Globe and Mail
2525:The Globe and Mail
2228:APTN National News
2103:The Globe and Mail
1830:The Globe and Mail
1537:The New York Times
1269:The Globe and Mail
1238:Regina Leader-Post
982:The Globe and Mail
706:RCMP Commissioner
549:Conservative Party
398:Martel D. Popescul
304:On August 12, the
245:The Globe and Mail
2747:Real property law
2069:The National Post
2037:The National Post
1093:Vancouver Courier
585:Calgary City Hall
196:of Saskatchewan.
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1463:Graveland, B.,
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167:jury selection
144:Justin Trudeau
140:all-white jury
90:Colten Boushie
85:
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75:(aged 22)
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60:Ronan, Montana
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