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Stan Brakhage

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44: 409:, who also appeared in several other Brakhage films, appeared in this one, in which she wore an apron at Brakhage's insistence. Despite her friendship with Brakhage, she later described the experience as "frightening," remarking that "whenever I collaborated, went into a male friend's film, I always thought I would be able to hold my presence, maintain an authenticity. It was soon gone, lost in their celluloid dominance--a terrifying experience--experiences of true dissolution." 535:
minute films. The whereabouts of these films are unknown as of 2024. He continued his visual explorations of landscape and the nature of light and thought process, and through the late 1970s and early 1980s produced filmic equivalents of what he termed "moving visual thinking" in several series of
426:, in 1962. The award statement, written by Jonas Mekas, a critic who would later become an influential experimental filmmaker in his own right, cited Brakhage for bringing to cinema "an intelligence and subtlety that is usually the province of the older arts." Writer/critic 844:
Brakhage's archival material, including correspondence, manuscripts, and audio recordings, are held by the University of Colorado as part of the collection of the Brakhage Center. Brakhage's films, including original elements and prints, are held by the
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off and on, in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He separated from Jane in 1986, and in 1989 married his second wife, Marilyn; the two went on to have two children together. In the late 1980s, Brakhage returned to making
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and Ramiro Cortes. At South he and other friends (Larry Hackstaff, Walt Newcomb, Gordon Rosenblum, Tom O'Brien, Stan Phillips and others) formed a social and intellectual group, calling themselves "the Gadflies", after
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In 1961, Jonas Mekas wrote that Brakhage is "one of the four or five most authentic film artists working in cinema anywhere, and perhaps the most original filmmaker in America today". Among Brakhage's students were
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When Brakhage's early films had been exhibited in the 1950s, and they had often been met with derision, but in the early 1960s Brakhage began to receive recognition in exhibitions and film publications, including
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and inspired by music, poetry and visual phenomena, Brakhage sought to reveal the universal, in particular exploring themes of birth, mortality, sexuality, and innocence. His films are for the most part silent.
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Brakhage spent the next few years living in near poverty, depressed about what he saw as the failure of his work. He briefly considered suicide. While living in Denver, Brakhage met Mary Jane Collom (see
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in 1996, and his bladder was removed. The surgery seemed successful, but the cancer eventually returned. In a video interview in 2002, he explained that his cancer was caused by the toxicity of the
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Brakhage remained extremely productive through the last two decades of his life, sometimes working in collaboration with other filmmakers, including his University of Colorado colleague
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Brakhage's films are often noted for their expressiveness and lyricism. While they were for many years obscure and hard to find, many are now archived and readily available on modern
601:. He also produced the major meditations on childhood, adolescence, aging and mortality collectively known as the "Vancouver Island Quartet," as well as numerous hand-painted works. 1612: 390:
to support his family. In 1958, Jane gave birth to the first of the five children they would have together, a daughter called Myrrena, an event Brakhage recorded for his 1959 film
1992: 378:. Brakhage is on record as having said: "If there is one single filmmaker that I owe the most to for the crucial development of my own film making it would be Marie Menken." 1521: 948: 2007: 1410: 1680: 1446: 439:
cycle. The Brakhages moved to Lump Gulch, Colorado, in 1964, though Brakhage continued to make regular visits to New York. During one of those visits, the
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in the Stan Brakhage Collection. The Academy Film Archive has preserved and restored many Brakhage films and continues to do so. Films preserved include
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Brakhage explored new approaches to filmmaking in the 1970s. In 1971, he completed a set of three films inspired by public institutions in the city of
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uses Brakhage's painted film style to depict the death of Jesus on the cross. Scorsese has framed samples of Brakhage's films on his office wall.
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service. The funeral was attended largely by family members, as well as a few friends from the filmmaking world, and included a performance of
1048: 701: 1171: 1603: 767: 2012: 1806: 540: 198: 1333: 326:, then called the California School of Fine Arts. He found the atmosphere in San Francisco more rewarding, associating with poets 2037: 430:, an ardent admirer of Brakhage, invited him to the University of Kentucky in March 1964 and tried to get him a residency there. 1214: 938: 2032: 1384: 1003: 651: 623:. Brakhage died there on March 9, 2003, aged 70. The last footage Brakhage shot has been made available under the title 218: 2042: 2027: 1919: 1911: 1632: 1402: 793: 449: 323: 882: 1557: 1260: 2002: 1739: 620: 443:
film equipment he had been using was stolen. Brakhage couldn't afford to replace it, instead opting to buy cheaper
101: 1359: 503:, depicting autopsy—are collectively known as "The Pittsburgh Trilogy". In 1974, Brakhage made the feature-length 1696: 1657: 1443: 1307: 806: 631:, a work that was achieved by scratching directly on to film, a technique that was employed by the French artist 277:
on January 14, 1933, Brakhage was adopted and renamed three weeks after his birth by Ludwig and Clara Brakhage.
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film equipment. He soon began working in the format, producing a 30-part cycle of 8mm films known as the
386:), whom he married in late 1957. Brakhage tried to make money on his films, but had to take a job making 1959: 1935: 1884: 1278: 976: 689: 647: 274: 82: 1231: 1604:
The Flame is Ours The Letters of Stan Brakhage and Michael McClure1961-1978 Edited by Christopher Luna
1987: 1982: 846: 518: 327: 222: 1176: 788: 721:(1995), with their scratched emulsion, rapid cutaways and bursts of light are in Brakhage's style. 934: 406: 1587: 1431: 1857: 1830: 1763: 1747: 1712: 1552: 1062: 1044: 717: 558: 544: 505: 477: 459: 305: 246: 238: 211: 207: 155: 832:(2003). Transcripts of his talks at the Chicago Art Institute were edited and published as 285: 169: 43: 1822: 1450: 1406: 1388: 1311: 1264: 1238: 1218: 1198: 983: 696: 387: 331: 226: 1572: 1597: 1771: 1672: 1325: 943: 730: 605: 355: 310: 49: 1542: 1976: 1953: 1865: 586: 427: 383: 335: 319: 1592: 1903: 1253: 664: 632: 598: 435: 351: 343: 315: 293: 289: 242: 234: 132: 1582: 1503: 1474:'Twin Peaks' Part 8 is David Lynch at His Most Abrasively Avant-Garde Best|Decider 1211: 1567: 362:. Brakhage would collaborate with the latter two, making two films with Cornell ( 308:
on a scholarship before dropping out to make films. He completed his first film,
1577: 737: 684: 347: 1462: 284:, and sang in church choirs and as a soloist at other events. He was raised in 908: 753: 680: 675: 639: 549: 514: 486: 371: 339: 258: 1381: 1257: 995: 314:, at the age of 19; the music for the film was composed by his school friend 1755: 774: 759: 725: 444: 359: 250: 138: 536:
photographic abstractions known as the Roman, Arabic, and Egyptian series.
471: 210:. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in 20th-century 433:
From 1961 to 1964, Brakhage worked on a series of five films known as the
1814: 1779: 1607: 1562: 643: 298: 463:, a response to the Vietnam War and its presentation in the mass media. 17: 1548: 1403:"Sonic Youth: SYR6: Koncertas Stan Brakhage Prisiminimui: Album review" 1355: 1063:"Blu-ray Review: By Brakhage: An Anthology on the Criterion Collection" 609: 510: 281: 1304: 619:
in 2002, settling with his second wife Marilyn and their two sons in
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Questioning Minds: The Letters of Guy Davenport and Hugh Kenner
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in 1954. There, he met a number of notable artists, including
627:. At the time of his death, Brakhage was also working on the 1131:, ed. Edward M. Burns (Counterpoint, 2018), pp. 595, 597-98. 828:(1977, Turtle Island Books) and the posthumously published 288:, where he attended South High School with the filmmakers 190: 797:(2017) include sequences reminiscent of Brakhage's work. 712:(1974- ) has been compared to Brakhage's abstract films. 370:) and using Cage's music for the soundtrack of his first 206:; January 14, 1933 – March 9, 2003) was an American 187: 181: 816:
Brakhage wrote a number of books about films, including
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during his adulthood, Brakhage requested a traditional
422:, which gave awards to several of his films, including 1356:"Experimental Filmmaker Stan Brakhage Has Passed Away" 1613:
The act of seeing with Stan's eyes, by Doris Peternel
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Rental of Brakhage's films in 16mm and other formats
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A Conversation Between Jonas Mekas and Stan Brakhage
1212:"Account of Stan Brakhage's Funeral by Phil Solomon" 996:"Before the Beginning Was the Word: Stan Brakhage's" 217:
Over the course of five decades, Brakhage created a
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Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 280:As a child Brakhage was featured on radio as a boy 172: 151: 125: 117: 109: 90: 64: 34: 1444:"The Living and the Dead: A horror show to savour" 972: 970: 968: 966: 836:(Kingston, New York, McPherson & Co., 1989). 834:Film at Wit's End: Eight Avant-Garde Filmmakers, 556:cycle, and also completed the hand-painted film, 221:, exploring a variety of formats, approaches and 1305:"Stan Brakhage quotes from my old college notes" 1190:Stan Brakhage interview with Colin Still, 2002, 766:The opening titles to the BBC television series 457:include one of Brakhage's most acclaimed films, 708:The work of contemporary film and video artist 830:Telling Time: Essays of a Visionary Filmmaker 612:dyes he had used to paint directly onto film. 1633: 757:(2005) are an homage to Brakhage's 1963 film 8: 1993:Mass media people from Kansas City, Missouri 1681:Unglassed Windows Cast a Terrible Reflection 1573:Stan Brakhage bibliography (via UC Berkeley) 1201:Criterion Collection, disc 2. Released 2004. 615:Brakhage retired from teaching and moved to 1221:. fredcamper.com. Retrieved March 26, 2011. 1111: 1109: 687:, and he is featured in their student film 1640: 1626: 1618: 1578:Directory of links to pages about Brakhage 1043:(Hardcover ed.). New York, NY: Temple UP. 746:SYR6: Koncertas Stan Brakhage Prisiminimui 42: 31: 27:American filmmaker and writer (1933–2003) 1314:. Brakhage Said. Retrieved July 27, 2015. 1115:"An Interview with Carolee Schneemann," 734:(1997), "Brakhage", is named after him. 399:In 1959 Brakhage also released the film 1303:Elliott, Marshall (December 24, 2014). 1142:"Stan Brakhage: The Pittsburgh Trilogy" 939:"The Act of Seeing with One's Own Eyes" 874: 822:A Moving Picture Giving and Taking Book 342:(in whose apartment he briefly lived), 2008:Deaths from cancer in British Columbia 1598:Magic & Images/ Images & Magic 1432:Film Freak Central - The Jacket (2005) 1285:from the original on December 25, 2014 1267:. Reason.com. Retrieved July 27, 2015. 413:The 1960s and beginning of recognition 1799:The Act of Seeing with One's Own Eyes 1391:. Salon.com. Retrieved July 27, 2015. 1362:from the original on December 9, 2012 1326:"Chicago Underground Trio: Chronicle" 1192:"By Brakhage: An Anthology: Volume 1" 1061:Lanthier, Joseph Jon (May 24, 2010). 855:The Act of Seeing with One's Own Eyes 744:. The live recording is available as 500:The Act of Seeing with One's Own Eyes 292:and Stan Phillips, and the composers 7: 1463:The Tree of Life - Little White lies 1336:from the original on January 4, 2014 1152:from the original on January 5, 2018 1401:Linhardt, Alex (January 15, 2006). 1258:"Stan Brakhage's Dog Star Man Show" 1230:Koehler, Robert, (March 11, 2003). 1172:"MacDowell Medal winners 1960-2011" 951:from the original on April 16, 2009 1413:from the original on July 20, 2012 1380:Stark, Jeff (September 22, 1999). 1006:from the original on July 22, 2013 883:"Stan Brakhage: The Art of Seeing" 25: 1807:Sexual Meditation: Room with View 1039:James, David E. (July 13, 2005). 1998:American experimental filmmakers 1593:They Shoot Pictures, Don't They? 1324:Jazz, All About (May 23, 2007). 1210:Solomon, Phil (March 20, 2003). 513:. In 1979, he experimented with 231:painting directly onto celluloid 168: 1279:"The Last Temptation of Christ" 977:Senses of Cinema: Stan Brakhage 1850:The Garden of Earthly Delights 1490:University of Colorado Boulder 1089:"Notes On Marie Menken (2006)" 909:"Stan Brakhage interview 1969" 219:large and diverse body of work 1: 2023:People from Boulder, Colorado 1442:Radford, Ivan (Jun 15, 2016) 702:The Last Temptation of Christ 673:, as well as the creators of 318:. In 1953, Brakhage moved to 53: 652:Toccata and Fugue in D Minor 604:Brakhage was diagnosed with 539:Stan Brakhage taught at the 497:, filmed in a hospital, and 1920:Scenes from Under Childhood 1217:September 27, 2008, at the 772:(2016) use an excerpt from 324:San Francisco Art Institute 2059: 1740:Thigh Line Lyre Triangular 1504:"Stan Brakhage Collection" 1486:"Collection and Resources" 1263:September 3, 2009, at the 1244:. Retrieved April 1, 2014. 982:December 20, 2008, at the 804: 751:The concluding credits to 621:Victoria, British Columbia 475:A hand-painted image from 304:Brakhage briefly attended 102:Victoria, British Columbia 1697:Anticipation of the Night 1655: 859:Anticipation of the Night 807:Stan Brakhage filmography 585:, edited to the music of 583:Passage Through: A Ritual 565:Brakhage was awarded the 493:, about the city police, 41: 2013:Dartmouth College alumni 1721:Window Water Baby Moving 1689:The Way to Shadow Garden 1449:August 10, 2016, at the 1387:August 15, 2015, at the 1197:August 18, 2015, at the 1041:Stan Brakhage: Filmmaker 851:Window Water Baby Moving 715:The credits of the film 710:Raymond Salvatore Harmon 638:Though not a practicing 393:Window Water Baby Moving 145:Window Water Baby Moving 2038:Drawn-on-film animators 1358:. www.aintitcool.com/. 769:The Living and the Dead 742:Anthology Film Archives 573:1990s – 2000s and death 517:, a format marketed by 453:from 1964 to 1969. The 1382:"Surrealist manifesto" 1310:March 4, 2016, at the 1237:March 4, 2016, at the 794:Twin Peaks: The Return 567:Edward MacDowell Medal 541:University of Colorado 482: 241:, scratching on film, 208:experimental filmmaker 164:James Stanley Brakhage 1960:Cannibal! The Musical 1885:Commingled Containers 724:The opening track of 690:Cannibal! The Musical 648:Johann Sebastian Bach 597:, both with music by 591:Christ Mass Sex Dance 552:, with the four-part 474: 275:Kansas City, Missouri 83:Kansas City, Missouri 48:Photo of Brakhage by 2033:Visual music artists 1815:Eye Myth Educational 1526:Academy Film Archive 1522:"Preserved Projects" 1510:. September 3, 2014. 1508:Academy Film Archive 1119:20(1) (1998), p20-49 847:Academy Film Archive 521:, making about five 489:. These three films— 1087:Kudlácek, Martina. 935:Rosenbaum, Jonathan 818:Metaphors on Vision 227:handheld camerawork 2043:Collage filmmakers 2028:People from Denver 1928:Pittsburgh Trilogy 1558:Ocular Spectacular 1492:. August 11, 2015. 889:. January 14, 2011 667:, the director of 483: 407:Carolee Schneemann 247:multiple exposures 156:Avant-garde cinema 2003:American adoptees 1970: 1969: 1896:Cycles and series 1858:The Dante Quartet 1831:The Text of Light 1764:The Art of Vision 1713:Sirius Remembered 1256:(February 2001). 1180:. April 13, 2011. 1148:. April 5, 2012. 1049:978-1-59213-271-3 559:The Dante Quartet 506:The Text of Light 478:The Dante Quartet 460:23rd Psalm Branch 388:industrial shorts 368:Centuries of June 306:Dartmouth College 239:in-camera editing 212:experimental film 161: 160: 118:Years active 16:(Redirected from 2050: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1619: 1563:On Stan Brakhage 1530: 1529: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1482: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1440: 1434: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1398: 1392: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1321: 1315: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1274: 1268: 1251: 1245: 1228: 1222: 1208: 1202: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1113: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1058: 1052: 1037: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1011: 992: 986: 974: 961: 960: 958: 956: 931: 925: 924: 922: 920: 915:. March 27, 2018 905: 899: 898: 896: 894: 879: 826:Film Biographies 784:The Tree of Life 625:Work in Progress 534: 533: 529: 526: 286:Denver, Colorado 249:. 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His friend 404: 403: 397: 395: 394: 389: 385: 384:Jane Wodening 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336:New York City 333: 329: 328:Robert Duncan 325: 321: 320:San Francisco 317: 313: 312: 307: 302: 300: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 264: 262: 260: 255: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 215: 213: 209: 205: 204: 195: 165: 157: 154: 150: 147: 146: 141: 140: 135: 134: 130: 124: 120: 116: 113:Film director 112: 108: 103: 94:March 9, 2003 93: 89: 84: 67: 63: 51: 45: 40: 36:Stan Brakhage 33: 30: 19: 1958: 1934: 1926: 1918: 1910: 1904:Dog Star Man 1902: 1883: 1864: 1856: 1848: 1829: 1821: 1813: 1805: 1797: 1778: 1770: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1719: 1711: 1705:Cat's Cradle 1703: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1648: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1480: 1469: 1458: 1438: 1427: 1415:. Retrieved 1396: 1376: 1364:. Retrieved 1350: 1338:. Retrieved 1329: 1319: 1299: 1289:December 24, 1287:. 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Index

Brakhage
Close-up black-and-white portrait photograph of a man with wavy medium-length hair and a Walrus moustache
Friedl Kubelka
Kansas City, Missouri
Victoria, British Columbia
Dog Star Man
Mothlight
Window Water Baby Moving
Avant-garde cinema
/ˈbrækɪ/
BRAK-ij
experimental filmmaker
experimental film
large and diverse body of work
techniques
handheld camerawork
painting directly onto celluloid
fast cutting
in-camera editing
collage film
multiple exposures
mythology
home media
Kansas City, Missouri
soprano
Denver, Colorado
Larry Jordan
James Tenney
Socrates
Dartmouth College

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