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466:(or Nycumtown) was located just east of present-day Breezewood where a man named John Nycum had a small store. In 1836, he succeeded in establishing the Rays Hill Post Office and he served as the first Postmaster. The Rays Hill Post Office was the smallest in the country, at six feet by eight feet. On the western edge of Breezewood (or known as White Hall in the early 1800s), stands the Federal style mansion known as the Maple Lawn Inn (originally called Martin's Tavern), which opened around 1789. The 22-room building boasts 11 fireplaces, patriotic/masonic medallions, and was used as a stage coach stop and underground railroad safehouse, with a foundation several feet thick, and walls 3 to 4 bricks thick. It has been nominated to the
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707:, have lobbied to keep the gap and not directly connect I-70 to the Turnpike, fearing a loss of business. In order for a bypass to be considered, Breezewood's own Bedford County must propose it, which is "just not an issue that really appears on the radar for us," Donald Schwartz, the Bedford County planning director, said in 2017.
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Millions of people who travel between the Mid-Atlantic and the
Midwest each year fight through Breezewood, Pa., a strange gap in the Interstate System... no ramps join at their crossing. Instead, drivers travel... blocks with traffic lights and dense bazaar of gas stations, fast-food restaurants and
827:
There are a number of gasoline and diesel fuel choices, including several equipped to handle trucks and buses. Within the several-block area, a wide variety of family-style restaurants and fast-food outlets are available. Breezewood continues to meet its claim of "Town of Motels"; through the years,
634:
About the same time as I-70 was built, in the early and mid-1960s, a major group of improvements was made to the original turnpike. These included roadway capacity improvement along the portion shared with I-70 at the two major mountains, where traffic had been reduced to two lanes in tunnels, and a
578:
was built in the 1930s, the tiny eastern
Bedford County locality made sure it would be served by the new highway. Breezewood is at the original exit 6 of the Turnpike, which opened on October 1, 1940. The new turnpike used much of the earlier South Pennsylvania Railroad project for its right-of-way,
368:" and choke point because traffic between I-70 and the Turnpike, which carries I-70 westward from Breezewood, is routed along surface streets lined with gas stations, hotels, restaurants, and traffic lights, rather than directly via a freeway-to-freeway junction. This segment of I-70 is one of the
473:
With the advent of the automobile, by the early 20th century, the area in a small valley between Rays Hill and the Maple Lawn Inn had become known locally as
Breezewood. The name was applied to a repair garage built in 1937. Maps published around that time locate Breezewood as the collection of
1388:
After our five-hour, 17-mile tour, we were mud-splattered and sweaty... I suggested that we check out the less-spiffy Flying J... I bought a shower pass from the cashier, walked to the basement and keyed in a code at the assigned room. Easy as pie. With that, our
Breezewood adventure was
682:
to build a direct interchange, unless it agreed to cease collecting tolls on the
Turnpike once the construction bonds were retired—a direct interchange would have meant that a westbound driver on I-70 could not choose between the toll route and a free alternative, but would be
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Breezewood, with a faded sign proclaiming it the "Town of Motels" and the "Traveler's Oasis", boomed after the
Pennsylvania Turnpike opened, with one gas station and the first traveler's stop, the Gateway Motel and Restaurant. Gateway remains open as of early 2022 as a
691:
was completed through the state. Accordingly, the state chose to build the unusual
Breezewood arrangement in lieu of a direct interchange, thus qualifying for federal funds because this arrangement gave drivers the option of continuing on the untolled US 30.
794:
to the
Southern Alleghenies Conservancy (SAC) for $ 1 in 2001. The property is managed by Friends of the Pike 2 Bike, a coalition converting the stretch from Breezewood eastward into a bike trail. There are two tunnels located on Pike 2 Bike's trail, the
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Despite this abnormality, this is not the only area where the
Turnpike has had an indirect interchange with an Interstate highway due to this funding quirk, although it is the only one where an Interstate highway has had to run onto a surface street.
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1010:
motels... for a bypass to be considered, essentially
Breezewood's own Bedford County must propose it... "It's just not an issue that really appears on the radar for us," said Donald Schwartz, the Bedford County planning director.
553:
roadway network. Those experiences combined to convince him the need to support construction of the Interstate Highway System when he became President of the United States in 1953. The portion of the Lincoln Highway from
537:, passing through Breezewood. The trip demonstrated the potential military importance of such a roadway, as well as the need for consistency in both improvements and maintenance. One of the young Army officers was
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819:
Approximately 2.6 million vehicles exited the turnpike through Breezewood in 1995. By 2003, that figure had increased to 3.4 million. During high traffic periods, the arrangement can result in extended
342:, European settlers, and British troops during colonial times, in the early 20th century, the small valley that became known as Breezewood was a popular stopping place for automobile travelers on the
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to enter the Turnpike. However, the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission was not willing to build the interchange with its own funds, due to the expected decrease in revenue once
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and PRR interests. The potentially competing South Pennsylvania Railroad was promptly abandoned and never completed, although much grading and tunneling work had been done.
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678:, the peculiar arrangement at Breezewood resulted because at the time I-70's toll-free segment was built, the state did not qualify for federal funds under the
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541:, then a Lt. Colonel. The convoy was memorable enough for him to include a chapter on the trip entitled "Through Darkest America With Truck and Tank," in
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416:. It was later known as the Pittsburgh Road and the Conestoga Road. Through the tiny valley was built the Chambersburg-Bedford Turnpike, a private
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514:, who has been noted as the first U.S. president to make frequent use of an automobile for what was described as stress-relief relaxation rides.
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853:...the Las Vegas of roadside strips, a blaze of neon in the middle of nowhere, a polyp on the nation's interstate highway system."
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View east along the non-freeway portion of I-70 and west along US 30 in Breezewood, with numerous businesses lining the road
220:
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837:, Breezewood offered "no less than 10 motels, 14 fast-food restaurants and 7 fuel and service stations, including two sprawling
502:, the first transcontinental paved roadway in the United States to be created specifically for motorists. Former U.S. President
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North Main Street, where most notable buildings in Breezewood outside of U.S. Route 30 are located, including the Post Office.
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432:(NYC) dreamed of building an east–west railroad across southern Pennsylvania through the Breezewood area to compete with the
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was built through Pennsylvania, it was co-signed with the Pennsylvania Turnpike for 86 miles, between Breezewood and
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361:. Later renumbered exit 12, it is now exit 161 on the Turnpike following a change to mileage-based exit numbering.
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778:, was only commissioned in 1998.) While direct access between I-79 and the Turnpike was constructed in 2003 and
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of the westbound settlers, a wagon road passed through. A British military trail was built in 1758 by General
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The short stretch of I-70 through Breezewood is one of only two locations in the U.S. where there are
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The community which became known as Breezewood has a long history of serving cross-country travelers.
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Although laws have been relaxed since then, local businesses, including many traveler services like
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The Breezewood community is not incorporated under Pennsylvania law and is treated as a portion of
631:, crossing some of Pennsylvania's most rugged terrain. The Laurel Hill Tunnel was later abandoned.
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43:
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1989:
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1199:(Topographic map). 1:62,500. 15 Minute Series. Reston, Virginia: United States Geological Survey
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stated in 1991 that Breezewood is "perhaps the purest example yet devised of the great American
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873:. Commerce in Breezewood was about 75 percent of East Providence Township's tax base in 1997.
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1377:"I vacationed at the East Coast's quintessential rest stop. It's more inviting than it looks"
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841:." As of 1997 approximately 1,000 people were employed in Breezewood's commercial district.
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have had, for decades, no direct connection to the mainline Turnpike, with I-79 relying on
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Washington Post article. "The Town That Stops Traffic." Manuel Roig-Franzia. Nov 22, 2001.
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1496:"How to Fix One of the Most Famous Traffic Chokepoints in the U.S. | WSJ Pro Perfected"
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for Turnpike access and vice versa, and I-95 had no access to the Turnpike at all. (
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Pound, Michael (November 13, 2003). "Cranberry Connector now open for business".
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and other automobile enthusiasts and industry officials announced plans for the
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was not in favor of building a direct interchange between the two interstates.
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803:. Both tunnels were left abandoned after that stretch of the turnpike closed.
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uses this surface street to connect the untolled interstate highway with the
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Oblique air photo of Breezewood and vicinity, facing northeast, and showing
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realignment of the Breezewood exit and the turnpike to the east from there.
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357:. In the 1960s, Breezewood became the junction of the Turnpike and the new
986:"As Trump Vows Building Splurge, Famed Traffic Choke Point Offers Warning"
17:
2109:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
877:
550:
510:, both friends of Fisher, sent checks, as well as then-current President
278:
1293:
TravelCenters of America LLC | The one stop for all your travel needs. |
1412:"Oasis or nightmare? From a rural valley, a roadside neon jungle rises"
762:
to get onto the Turnpike and vice versa, while I-81 has had to rely on
660:
619:. The I-70 section of the Turnpike included tunnels under the eastern
1046:"Breezewood Comes Alive At Night As Turnpikes' Weary Travelers Pause"
350:
opened a Post House facility in the town in 1935; it closed in 2004.
549:, then-General Eisenhower was also deeply impressed with the German
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can also be seen paralleling the Turnpike northeast of Breezewood.
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436:(PRR). Over $ 10 million was spent and 26 lives lost when work on
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1999 Wall Street Journal article. Bruce Ingersoll. 1999 Jul 26.
1460:"What Internet Memes Get Wrong About Breezewood, Pennsylvania"
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There are few residences in the immediate area of Breezewood.
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The Pennsylvania Turnpike sold most of a 13-mile (21 km)
1093:. Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. p. 4. Archived from
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The settlement has a post office which has been assigned the
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In 1940, Breezewood was designated exit 6 on the just-opened
1806:
667:, with the ramp to I-76, which through this section is the
400:
crossed through there. Later, in colonial times before the
2149:
Unincorporated communities in Bedford County, Pennsylvania
726:). Former Pennsylvania State Senate President Pro Tempore
61:
in Breezewood, Pennsylvania is one of the few gaps in the
1316:"Why Does The Interstate System Include Toll Facilities?"
782:
opened in 2018, the indirect access in Carlisle remains.
444:
project was halted in 1886. Control shifted to financier
1431:"Turnpike Journal: Born as Place to Rest, Town Doesn't"
828:
it has offered many hundreds of hotel and motel rooms.
1061:
1059:
780:
another interchange to connect I-95 with the Turnpike
1343:"Dawida seeks to merge I-70, turnpike at Breezewood"
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1999:
1955:
1817:
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714:on a two-digit Interstate Highway (the other being
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34:
1295:. Tatravelcenters.com. Retrieved on July 23, 2013.
396:Before the Europeans arrived, an old trail of the
29:Unincorporated town in Pennsylvania, United States
931:of Pennsylvania. It lies on the western edge of
599:1960s: Connecting the Turnpike with the new I-70
1268:"Breezewood's Post House is closing its doors"
880:of 15533. Breezewood also has a fire station,
1680:
1526:
494:On July 1, 1913, American automotive pioneer
8:
545:(Doubleday and Company, Inc., 1967). During
1541:Places adjacent to Breezewood, Pennsylvania
1418:. Associated Press – via Google News.
1052:. Associated Press – via Google News.
412:from Chambersburg to Pittsburgh during the
2154:Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
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1247:"'Town of Motels' is bottleneck no longer"
31:
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484:Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
428:Late in the 19th century, leaders of the
1375:Kaplan, Melanie D.G. (August 10, 2017).
1123:. July 26, 1941 – via Google News.
1458:Hurley, Amanda Kolson (July 24, 2019).
973:
925:Ridge and Valley Physiographic Province
529:. It followed the Lincoln Highway from
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242:
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77:
49:
1161:Bedford County Historical Type 10 Map
300:
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259:
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7:
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1314:Weingroff, Richard (April 7, 2009).
984:Savage, Charlie (February 6, 2017).
490:1913: Lincoln Highway, U.S. Route 30
468:National Register of Historic Places
945:List of gaps on Interstate Highways
566:designation, which it still bears.
1695:Municipalities and communities of
1429:Salpukas, Agis (October 1, 1990).
651:I-70 uses a surface road (part of
543:At Ease: Stories I Tell to Friends
122:
92:
25:
1044:Sholl, Jack (November 14, 1969).
474:buildings at the intersection of
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1322:. Federal Highway Administration
1117:"Tour Pennsylvania and Maryland"
1089:Henry, Lowman S. (Summer 1998).
1070:. Federal Highway Administration
1025:. Bedford County Visitors Bureau
950:South of the Border (attraction)
884:Hall, and an elementary school.
338:Along a traditional pathway for
206:
186:
121:
114:
91:
84:
51:
1410:Anthony, Ted (March 18, 1997).
1191:United States Geological Survey
917:Abandoned Pennsylvania Turnpike
831:According to a 1990 article in
680:Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956
364:Breezewood has been labeled a "
923:Breezewood is situated in the
807:Tourist services and amenities
676:Federal Highway Administration
562:received the transcontinental
457:
1:
1624:
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1138:"Breezewood, PA Pennsylvania"
527:Transcontinental Motor Convoy
135:Show map of the United States
1698:Bedford County, Pennsylvania
1602:
1594:
1341:Tuna, Gary (July 27, 1989).
1245:Grata, Joe (July 22, 1993).
722:, at the west portal to the
1416:The Harlan Daily Enterprise
570:1940: Pennsylvania Turnpike
517:In 1919, around the end of
442:South Pennsylvania Railroad
424:South Pennsylvania Railroad
2170:
1220:Bedford County Type 10 Map
1091:"America's Tunnel Highway"
611:Over 25 years later, when
455:
402:American Revolutionary War
2114:
1804:
1709:
1546:
774:for Turnpike access near
535:San Francisco, California
482:(now North Main Street);
430:New York Central Railroad
378:controlled-access highway
374:Interstate Highway System
144:
78:
63:Interstate Highway System
50:
41:
1253:– via Google News.
882:East Providence Township
871:East Providence Township
531:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
452:Developing the community
325:East Providence Township
105:Show map of Pennsylvania
36:Breezewood, Pennsylvania
1505:The Wall Street Journal
1347:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1272:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1251:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1121:The Washington Observer
824:on all three highways.
720:Jersey City, New Jersey
539:Dwight David Eisenhower
476:U.S. Route 30
1811:
920:
866:
816:
657:at-grade intersections
648:
639:Unusual I-70 alignment
608:
579:grading, and tunnels.
480:Pennsylvania Route 126
1810:
1068:"The Lincoln Highway"
929:Appalachian Mountains
905:Pennsylvania Turnpike
898:
864:
814:
669:Pennsylvania Turnpike
647:I-70/I-76 Interchange
646:
606:
576:Pennsylvania Turnpike
478:/Lincoln Highway and
438:William H. Vanderbilt
434:Pennsylvania Railroad
414:French and Indian War
355:Pennsylvania Turnpike
346:, beginning in 1913.
262: • Summer (
164:39.99694°N 78.24056°W
71:Pennsylvania Turnpike
2127:United States portal
1226:(Map). PennDOT. 2022
1066:Weingroff, Richard.
1050:The Gettysburg Times
1023:"Breezewood History"
801:Sideling Hill Tunnel
525:undertook its first
404:(1776–1781) and the
2120:Pennsylvania portal
1362:Beaver County Times
1140:. Bedfordcounty.net
674:. According to the
625:Allegheny Mountains
462:A community called
321:unincorporated town
169:39.99694; -78.24056
160: /
44:Unincorporated town
1812:
1507:, August 26, 2024)
1435:The New York Times
1097:on August 27, 2014
990:The New York Times
921:
867:
834:The New York Times
817:
786:2000s: Pike 2 Bike
770:, which relies on
740:Cranberry Township
649:
621:continental divide
609:
607:Breezewood in 2006
504:Theodore Roosevelt
420:which came later.
2136:
2135:
1847:Cumberland Valley
1662:
1661:
1657:
1656:
792:abandoned stretch
665:Hancock, Maryland
663:heading south to
335:, United States.
331:in south-central
314:
313:
16:(Redirected from
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797:Rays Hill Tunnel
756:Bristol Township
728:Robert Jubelirer
587:affiliated with
508:Thomas A. Edison
458:§ Community
406:Conestoga wagons
398:Native Americans
340:Native Americans
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2016:Bedford Springs
2002:
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1937:West Providence
1852:East Providence
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1783:St. Clairsville
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1452:Further reading
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1320:Ask the Rambler
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1274:. June 27, 2004
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659:to connect the
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500:Lincoln Highway
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486:maps still do.
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376:which is not a
348:Greyhound Lines
344:Lincoln Highway
285:
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238:East Providence
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2046:Charlesville
2041:Chaneysville
2031:Burning Bush
2020:
1922:Snake Spring
1763:Manns Choice
1717:
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1196:Needmore, PA
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547:World War II
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366:tourist trap
363:
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333:Pennsylvania
316:
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214:Pennsylvania
26:
2003:communities
1985:Stonerstown
1980:Riddlesburg
1932:Southampton
1897:Londonderry
1793:Schellsburg
1713:County seat
839:truck stops
629:Laurel Hill
617:New Stanton
595:franchise.
519:World War I
446:J.P. Morgan
440:'s planned
410:John Forbes
167: /
2143:Categories
2096:State Line
2051:Fishertown
2021:Breezewood
1965:Clearville
1832:Bloomfield
1642:Hagerstown
1615:Harrisburg
1599:Breezewood
1588:Pittsburgh
1382:August 15,
1003:August 14,
969:References
799:, and the
585:truck stop
560:Pittsburgh
456:See also:
317:Breezewood
305:feature ID
155:78°14′26″W
152:39°59′49″N
129:Breezewood
99:Breezewood
18:Breezewood
2105:Footnotes
2091:Sandy Run
2081:Osterburg
2056:Gapsville
1837:Broad Top
1819:Townships
1778:Rainsburg
1768:New Paris
1646:Baltimore
1503:(channel
998:0362-4331
959:Wall Drug
933:Rays Hill
913:Rays Hill
891:Geography
857:Community
697:fast food
672:toll road
574:When the
523:U.S. Army
464:Rays Hill
418:toll road
370:few parts
291:Area code
279:ZIP codes
245:Time zone
2066:Loysburg
1975:Earlston
1970:Defiance
1947:Woodbury
1867:Hopewell
1862:Harrison
1842:Colerain
1798:Woodbury
1753:Hopewell
1743:Coaldale
1730:Boroughs
1469:July 27,
1440:July 15,
1326:July 15,
1278:July 15,
1193:(1939).
1144:July 15,
1101:July 15,
1074:July 15,
939:See also
878:ZIP code
748:Carlisle
593:Flying J
551:autobahn
233:Township
2011:Artemas
1892:Lincoln
1887:Liberty
1872:Juniata
1827:Bedford
1758:Hyndman
1748:Everett
1738:Bedford
1720:Bedford
1584:Bedford
1501:YouTube
1464:CityLab
1230:May 15,
1203:May 15,
1175:May 15,
1169:PennDOT
1167:(Map).
927:of the
776:Bedford
661:freeway
655:) with
623:of the
384:History
372:of the
309:1170190
226:Bedford
181:Country
2036:Cessna
1912:Napier
1907:Monroe
1877:Kimmel
1788:Saxton
1171:. 1938
996:
915:. The
911:, and
903:, the
750:; and
705:motels
685:forced
521:, the
319:is an
221:County
211:
191:
2086:Queen
2061:Imler
1917:Pavia
1389:over.
1224:(PDF)
1165:(PDF)
746:near
653:US 30
533:, to
284:15533
273:(EDT)
271:UTC-4
250:UTC-5
201:State
1990:Wood
1957:CDPs
1902:Mann
1882:King
1471:2019
1442:2009
1384:2017
1328:2009
1280:2009
1232:2023
1205:2023
1177:2023
1146:2009
1103:2009
1076:2009
1031:2015
1005:2017
994:ISSN
703:and
627:and
506:and
303:GNIS
67:I-70
1499:on
961:in
952:in
754:in
738:in
718:in
589:T/A
558:to
323:in
296:814
264:DST
2145::
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1992:‡
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252:(
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20:)
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