688:
3819:
421:
1384:
1104:
811:
3811:
1241:
1361:
47:
1119:
382:
1253:
1376:
844:
1000:
1210:
1071:), was used to describe the contemporary United Kingdom. The phrase referred to the fashionable scenes of the era, with a new generation of pop groups and style magazines, successful young fashion designers, and a surge of new restaurants and hotels. Cool Britannia represented late-1990s Britain as a fashionable place to be.
1217:
In
October 2020, The Royal Mint released the 2021 Britannia bullion coin range. The original 1987 coin design by Philip Nathan was enhanced with new security features. The Royal Mint claims this makes the Britannia "the world's most visually secure bullion coin." The security features include a
913:
proclaimed himself as "King of Great
Brittaine, France and Ireland", a title that continued to be used by many of his successors. When James came to the English throne, some elaborate pageants were staged. One pageant performed on the streets of London in 1605 was described in
1195:"reflecting a more modern twenty-first century Britain" which do not feature the image of Britannia. The government pointed out, however, that earlier-design 50p coins will remain in circulation for the foreseeable future. Also Britannia still appeared on the gold and silver "
896:
With the death of
Elizabeth in 1603 came the succession of her Scottish cousin, James VI, King of Scots, to the English throne. He became James I of England, and so brought under his personal rule the Kingdoms of
1171:
was granted a charter in 1694, the directors decided within days that the device for their official seal should represent 'Brittannia sitting on looking on a Bank of Mony' (sic). Britannia also appeared on the
951:
below). With the constitutional unification of
England with Scotland in 1707 and then with Ireland in 1800, Britannia became an increasingly important symbol and a strong rallying point among Britons.
1202:
A new definitive £2 coin was issued in 2015, with a new image of
Britannia. In late 2015, a limited edition (100000 run) £50 coin was produced, bearing the image of Britannia on one side and Queen
2295:
671:, and wrapped in a white garment with her right breast exposed. She is usually shown seated on a rock, holding a trident, and with a spiked shield propped beside her. Sometimes she holds a
2445:
554:
had already established Roman authority over the
Southern and Eastern Britain dynasties during his two expeditions to the island in 55 and 54 BC. Just as Caesar himself had been an
3535:
675:
and leans on the shield. On another range of coinage, she is seated on a globe above waves: Britain at the edge of the (known) world. Similar coin types were also issued under
2736:
687:
308:
were applied to some Anglo-Saxon kings to assert a wider hegemony in
Britain and hyperbolic inscriptions on coins and titles in charters often included the equivalent title
142:. Typically depicted reclining or seated with spear and shield since appearing thus on Roman coins of the 2nd century AD, the classical national allegory was revived in the
3818:
926:
On a mount triangular, as the island of
Britain itself is described to be, we seat in the supreme place, under the shape of a fair and beautiful nymph, Britannia herself...
2186:
1156:
546:, and the name for the group was subsequently dropped. Although the creation and unification of the province of Britannia is commonly attributed to the emperor
1159:, who was famous at the time for refusing to become the mistress of Charles II, despite the King's strong infatuation with her. Britannia then appeared on the
1326:'s annual music awards. The statuette of Britannia has been regularly redesigned by some of the best known British designers, stylists and artists, including
342:
A British cultural icon, she was featured on all modern
British coinage series until the redesign in 2008, and still appears annually on the gold and silver "
2652:
667:- both are seated and replete with helmet, spear (trident) and shield. Early portraits of the goddess depict Britannia as a beautiful young woman, wearing a
151:
2392:
4310:
3528:
381:
2408:
2779:
2729:
2449:
1273:
A figure of
Britannia appeared on the "white fiver" (a five pound note printed in black and white) from 1855 for more than a century, until 1957.
789:, Celtic-speaking inhabitants of the province; this remained the case until the modern era. The use of the term as an inhabitant of the island of
1045:
is to the United States. Britannia became a very potent and more common figure in times of war, and represented British liberties and democracy.
1308:
1276:
From 1928 "Britannia Series A" ten shilling and one pound notes were printed with a seated Britannia bearing both a spear and an olive branch.
970:
and often sat or stood before the ocean and tall-masted ships representing British naval power. She also usually held or stood beside a Greek
335:, the personification of the martial Britannia was used as an emblem of British maritime power and unity, most notably in the patriotic song "
2554:
1962:
1919:
1876:
1808:
1758:
1715:
3521:
1148:
1110:
1139:
Although the archetypical image of Britannia seated with a shield first appeared on Roman bronze coins of the 1st century AD struck under
1588:
1577:
692:
597:. A southern part of what is now Scotland was occupied by the Romans for about 20 years in the mid-2nd century AD, keeping in place the
1942:
1899:
2722:
2697:
1856:
1788:
1738:
1695:
1435:
1365:
930:
Britain's first road atlas was updated in a series of editions titled from the early 18th into the early 19th century using the title
866:
4295:
2626:
2594:
2575:
2270:
2083:
1989:
984:
is shown symbolically passing his trident to Britannia in the 1847 fresco "Neptune Resigning to Britannia the Empire of the Sea" by
782:
420:
2682:
770:(at least from the 6th century). The modern English, French, Breton and Gallo names for the area, all derive from a literal use of
1995:
1125:
712:
2513:
2799:
2357:
2170:
828:
288:
in the 5th century and yielded the name for the island in most European and various other languages, including the English
3479:
1495:
1451:
1323:
1279:
The 25 cents fractional paper currency of the Dominion of Canada (1870, 1900 and 1923 respectively) all depict Britannia.
355:
162:'s victories, Britannia's spear became the characteristic trident in 1797, and a helmet was added to the coinage in 1825.
3810:
1394:
The name "Britannia", symbolising Britain and British patriotism, has been adopted for a variety of purposes, including:
1221:
In 2021, the Royal Mint issued a new range of commemorative coins featuring a redesigned Britannia as a woman of colour.
978:: also at her feet was often the British Lion, an animal found on the arms of England, Scotland and the Prince of Wales.
1383:
1173:
1164:
285:
3219:
1230:
1192:
1023:
861:
147:
2671:
H. A. Atherton, Political prints in the age of Hogarth. A study of the ideographic representation of politics (1974)
1074:
Britannia is sometimes used in political cartoons to symbol the United Kingdom's relationship with other countries.
3465:
3439:
3419:
3359:
3089:
3004:
2849:
1641:
1554:
1355:
1181:
893:
figure of Britannia kneeling by the shore beseeching Elizabeth I, to protect her empire by strengthening her navy.
38:
2245:
1103:
3444:
3314:
3289:
2924:
2659:
K. T. Erim, 'A new relief showing Claudius and Britannia from Aphrodisias', Britannia, 13 (1982), pp. 277–81
1603:
1026:, Britannia's daughter, who appeared on postage stamps at the turn of the 20th century and still features in the
747:
566:
347:
174:
135:
3299:
2839:
4305:
4178:
3502:
3194:
3014:
2949:
2745:
1027:
857:
104:
2686:
1576:
series of steam locomotives produced between 1951 and 1954, the first of the BR "standard" classes. Preserved
1163:
throughout the rest of the 17th century and thereafter until 1936. The halfpennies issued during the reign of
1287:
Britannia also featured on the high value Great Britain definitive postage stamps issued during the reign of
3785:
2769:
2388:
1666:, author of topographical and historical survey of all of Great Britain and Ireland, first published in 1586
1292:
1259:
1144:
944:
633:
4300:
3119:
2100:"Definition - Numen - The Latin Lexicon - An Online Latin Dictionary - A Dictionary of the Latin Language"
1614:
1160:
820:
2644:
H. Mattingly, Nerva to Hadrian, reprint (1976), vol. 3 of Coins of the Roman empire in the British Museum
2809:
1592:
1458:
940:
810:
206:
2635:
M. Dresser (ed.), 'Britannia', Patriotism: the making and unmaking of British national identity, vol. 3
1213:
2021 Britannia one ounce gold bullion coin featuring four advanced security features for the first time
2472:
2330:
1240:
962:, Britannia had been renewed. Still depicted as a young woman with brown or golden hair, she kept her
4132:
3094:
3049:
1647:
1562:
1335:
967:
786:
610:
289:
3725:
3625:
3264:
1573:
1540:
1504:
1488:
1184:
coin between 1969 and 2008. See "External Links" below for examples of all these coins and others.
981:
906:
885:
of Britain. In his 1576 "General and rare memorials pertayning to the Perfect Arte of Navigation",
696:
332:
320:
143:
116:
715:, the term "Britannia" remained in use in Britain and abroad. Latin was ubiquitous amongst native
4290:
4170:
2432:
1830:
1674:
1669:
902:
898:
328:
324:
261:
241:
1360:
1246:
A 1952 Bank of England five pound note or "white fiver" showing Britannia in the top left corner
1375:
4226:
4218:
3695:
2622:
2590:
2571:
2550:
2266:
2213:
2166:
2079:
1958:
1915:
1872:
1804:
1754:
1711:
1558:
1521:
1387:
1339:
963:
932:
890:
735:
668:
580:
237:
4152:
4142:
3948:
3830:
3765:
3560:
3544:
3434:
3039:
2999:
2154:
2073:
2000:
1990:"Britannia (fl. 1st–21st cent.), allegory of a nation, emblem of empire, and patriotic icon"
1950:
1907:
1864:
1796:
1746:
1703:
1547:
1534:
1398:
1307:
has been widely used in papermaking, usually showing her seated. An example can be found at
1263:
1196:
1064:
752:
720:
594:
491:
444:
343:
336:
210:
68:
2433:"For The First Time, The Royal Mint Issues A Coin Featuring Britannia As A Woman Of Colour"
1954:
1911:
1868:
1800:
1750:
1707:
1118:
3389:
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2396:
2249:
1602:
Britannia is a community south of the town of Bacup, in Lancashire, UK, and "home" of the
1168:
1068:
1042:
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672:
656:
233:
51:
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959:
915:
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651:, writhing in agony under the heel of the emperor. She appeared on coins issued under
4284:
3399:
3339:
3334:
3304:
3244:
3164:
2954:
2859:
2099:
1482:
1471:
1422:
1012:
993:
989:
954:
British power, which depended on a liberal political system and the supremacy of the
853:
832:
824:
790:
778:(Great Britain) to distinguish the island of Britain from the continental peninsula.
741:
700:
602:
593:, although the whole of the boundary marked by Hadrian's Wall lies within modern-day
575:
558:, hostage, in Bithynia as a youth, he also had taken the King's sons back to Rome as
551:
505:
367:
218:
186:
170:
131:
127:
31:
2647:
J. M. C. Toynbee, The Hadrianic school: a chapter in the history of Greek art (1974)
1252:
323:
as a rhetorical evocation of a British national identity. Especially following the
4024:
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3595:
3489:
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3424:
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3024:
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By Timothy W. Potter and Catherine Johns, University of California Press, 1992 p.40
1442:
1412:
1327:
1203:
1152:
985:
509:
490:, a group of islands off the coast of North-Western Europe. In the 1st century BC,
139:
2282:
2019:
632:
Claudius paid a visit while Britain was being conquered and was honoured with the
625:, an island "six days' sail north of Britain, and near the frozen sea", possibly
2565:
2544:
4269:
4259:
4112:
4009:
3966:
3908:
3740:
3730:
3369:
3074:
3059:
2230:
1622:
1478:
1331:
878:
644:
351:
240:. When Roman Britain was divided into four provinces in 197 AD, two were called
194:
2132:
2004:
1147:
in 1672, though earlier pattern versions had appeared in 1665, followed by the
843:
542:) and many smaller islands. Over time, Albion specifically came to be known as
46:
4236:
4193:
4160:
4107:
4072:
4029:
3971:
3961:
3843:
3473:
3459:
2607:
2311:
1618:
1525:
1429:
1343:
1319:
1188:
1177:
975:
955:
414:) showing Britannia with shield and spear in the characteristic reclining pose
389:
202:
159:
155:
2641:
Britannia depicta: quality, value and security, National Postal Museum (1993)
751:, which gained unprecedented popularity throughout western Europe during the
4246:
4231:
4137:
4044:
4034:
4019:
3928:
3883:
3858:
3838:
3795:
3710:
3660:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3564:
3454:
3414:
3184:
3129:
2819:
2714:
2693:
2615:
2526:
2375:
1610:
1304:
1209:
1086:
1033:
Perhaps the best analogy is that Britannia is to the United Kingdom and the
999:
585:
433:
300:
190:
2914:
3513:
1415:
coins issued since 1987, which have nominal values of 100, 50, 25, and 10
774:
meaning "land of the Britons". The two "Britannias" gave rise to the term
4208:
4203:
4097:
4092:
4082:
4067:
4004:
3999:
3878:
3853:
3800:
3790:
3775:
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3755:
3650:
3615:
3585:
3379:
3174:
2974:
1528:
1511:
1288:
1038:
1008:
886:
767:
618:
590:
547:
524:
428:
198:
55:
319:
After centuries of declining use, the Latin form was revived during the
17:
4188:
4183:
4127:
4087:
4062:
4039:
4014:
3994:
3956:
3938:
3933:
3913:
3848:
3780:
3720:
3705:
3690:
3675:
3630:
3610:
3590:
3580:
3349:
3254:
3154:
3139:
3084:
2242:
1653:
1140:
971:
729:
664:
652:
626:
535:
500:
479:
350:
was issued, with a new image of Britannia. She is also depicted in the
294:
112:
2662:
H. Peacham, Minerva Britannia, or, A garden of heroical devises (1612)
1859:, in Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony J.; Eidinow, Esther (eds.),
1067:", with words by James Thomson , which is often used as an unofficial
4254:
4102:
4077:
3989:
3918:
3903:
3898:
3760:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3665:
3655:
3149:
3104:
2759:
2409:"The Royal Mint unveil the world's most visually secure bullion coin"
1022:
New Zealanders adopted a similar personification of their country in
1016:
817:
Reception of the American Loyalists by Great Britain in the Year 1783
660:
640:
579:. The Romans never successfully conquered the whole island, building
539:
518:
166:
1945:, in Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.),
1902:, in Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.),
647:
in 1980 shows a bare breasted and helmeted female warrior labelled
4264:
4122:
4117:
3923:
3893:
3888:
3873:
3715:
3700:
3670:
3620:
3605:
3600:
2884:
2869:
1635:
1465:
1402:
1382:
1374:
1359:
998:
958:, lent these attributes to the image of Britannia. By the time of
686:
622:
614:
598:
569:
of the island began in AD 43, leading to the establishment of the
530:
120:
45:
733:
in the native language) appeared in many Welsh works such as the
4198:
3680:
3556:
2874:
1218:
latent image, micro-text, surface animation and tincture lines.
447:, showing Britannia (left) welcoming the emperor with the words
3517:
2718:
1656:, Welsh name for Great Britain in both ancient and modern times
605:. People living in the Roman province of Britannia were called
2668:
R. Strong, Gloriana, the portraits of Queen Elizabeth I (1987)
1167:
have Britannia closely resembling the queen herself. When the
2263:
Movers and Shakers: a Chronology of Words that Shaped our Age
1143:, Britannia's first appearance on British coinage was on the
189:). The remaining third of the island, known to the Romans as
3817:
3809:
1941:
Richmond, Ian Archibald; Millett, Martin J. Millett (2012),
943:, Britannia made her first appearance on English coins on a
723:
that developed from it. Writing with variations on the term
655:, as a more regal-looking female figure. Britannia was soon
201:. It was intermittently but not permanently occupied by the
185:
that encompassed the southern two-thirds of the island (see
1155:
to have been modelled on Frances Teresa Stuart, the future
1015:, with Britannia's association with the sea provided by an
794:
95:
92:
1295:') and is depicted on the £10 stamp first issued in 1993.
236:
as a goddess, armed with a spear and shield and wearing a
2497:"Dame Zaha Hadid's Brit Awards statuette design unveiled"
1151:
later the same year. The figure of Britannia was said by
86:
77:
1591:
traded for over a century before deciding to merge with
1441:, King George V's famed racing yacht, scuttled in 1936.
831:
seek aid from Britannia after their expulsion from the
312:. However, when England was unified the title used was
1501:
in 1941 with the loss of 122 crew and 127 passengers.
89:
2603:
Hewitt, Virginia. "Britannia (fl. 1st–21st cent.)",
1464:, the Royal Family's personal yacht, now retired in
659:
as a goddess, looking fairly similar to the goddess
83:
74:
71:
4245:
4217:
4169:
4151:
4053:
3980:
3947:
3829:
3573:
2638:
R. Samuel, National fictions (1989), pp. 26–49
2252:, Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
1199:" bullion coins issued annually by the Royal Mint.
474:The first writer to use a form of the name was the
80:
2614:
1988:
2358:"2008 Emblems of Britain Silver Proof Collection"
2214:"Royal Arms, Styles, and Titles of Great Britain"
2165:] (in French). Paris: Payot. pp. 52–53.
115:and shield. An image first used by the Romans in
2546:Lords of Battle: The World of the Celtic Warrior
2514:"Damien Hirst's 2013 Brit Award statue unveiled"
1176:, occasional issues such as the fourpence under
1078:Depiction on British currency and postage stamps
589:, which covered roughly the territory of modern
346:" bullion coin series. In 2015 a new definitive
154:, Britannia appears with her shield bearing the
1379:Caricature of Britannia being flogged (c. 1770)
949:Depiction on British coinage and postage stamps
504:people whom the Greeks believed to inhabit the
232:In the 2nd century, Roman Britannia came to be
169:as the prevalent Latin name for the island of
27:National personification of the United Kingdom
3529:
2730:
1791:, in Crowcroft, Robert; Cannon, John (eds.),
498:, a rendering of the indigenous name for the
8:
2653:Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae
1999:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1454:, the Royal Navy's officer training college.
881:that "Britannia" again came to be used as a
152:Charles II of England, Scotland, and Ireland
2075:Britannia: The Creation of a Roman Province
1262:postage stamp, featuring Britannia with an
988:, a painting Victoria commissioned for her
482:in the 4th century BC. Pytheas referred to
452:
265:
245:
3536:
3522:
3514:
2737:
2723:
2715:
2127:
2125:
1694:Delahunty, Andrew; Dignen, Sheila (2010),
298:. In the 9th century the associated terms
165:By the 1st century BC, Britannia replaced
30:For the province of the Roman Empire, see
2608:online edition 2007, accessed 28 Aug 2011
2567:Roman Britain and the English Settlements
2331:"Brown blamed as Britannia gets the boot"
2265:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006),
2159:Les Origines de la Bretagne: l'émigration
1949:(4th ed.), Oxford University Press,
1906:(4th ed.), Oxford University Press,
1863:(4th ed.), Oxford University Press,
1795:(2nd ed.), Oxford University Press,
1745:(3rd ed.), Oxford University Press,
1702:(3rd ed.), Oxford University Press,
1390:with depiction of Britannia on the livery
785:, the term "Briton" only referred to the
2605:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,
2508:
2506:
2389:"Britannia 2015 UK £50 Fine Silver Coin"
2031:
2029:
1737:Cannon, John; Crowcroft, Robert (2015),
1405:of silver introduced in Britain in 1697.
1208:
629:, was also never invaded by the Romans.
410:
2491:
2489:
2233:, Stamps NZ. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
1996:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1793:The Oxford Companion to British History
1686:
1518:fleet, which came into service in 2015.
111:as a helmeted female warrior holding a
2473:"A Short History of English Banknotes"
1700:A Dictionary of Reference and Allusion
1059:(drawn from a humorous version by the
966:and her white robes, but now she held
850:Britannia between Scylla and Charybdis
719:writers and the term continued in the
327:in 1707, which joined the Kingdoms of
126:was the name variously applied to the
2683:Britannia on British coins and medals
2285:. BBC News. Retrieved 9 November 2016
1613:is a sea scouting group connected to
7:
2665:J. Thomson, Britannia: a poem (1729)
2243:National Coat of Arms of New Zealand
1982:
1980:
1955:10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001
1912:10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001
1869:10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001
1801:10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1751:10.1093/acref/9780191758027.001.0001
1708:10.1093/acref/9780199567454.001.0001
1494:, a 1925 British liner, sunk by the
2163:The origins of Brittany: emigration
2072:Creighton, John (31 January 2006).
1572:Class, an alternative name for the
1364:King George V's famed racing yacht
693:Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
617:, was never invaded and was called
2564:Collingwood, Robin George (1998).
2329:Morris, Steven (28 January 2008).
2059:
2035:
1448:is a 1994 replica (refit in 2012).
1180:between 1836 and 1837, and on the
1003:1914 Russian poster depicting the
974:shield, which sported the British
25:
2756:Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan
2570:. Biblo & Tannen Publishers.
2376:"Royal Mint unveils coin designs"
2047:
1855:Warmington, Eric Herbert (2012),
783:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
508:. Following the Greek usage, the
4311:Terminology of the British Isles
2448:. British Museum. Archived from
2360:. The Royal Mint. Archived from
2191:Oxford English Dictionary Online
1625:. Britannia was started in 1927.
1580:, built in 1951, was also named
1251:
1239:
1174:penny coin between 1797 and 1967
1117:
1102:
842:
809:
691:Britannia mourning the death of
419:
380:
67:
2800:Personification of the Americas
2527:Wrecksite: SS Britannia (+1941)
1947:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
1904:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
1861:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
1743:A Dictionary of British History
1638:, a personification of Scotland
1091:
639:as if he were the conqueror; a
438:
399:
1650:, a personification of Ireland
1644:, a personification of Ireland
1428:, any of eight vessels of the
920:Triumphs of Reunited Britannia
801:Renaissance and British Empire
316:('king of the Anglo-Saxons').
1:
2656:, 3/1 (1983), pp. 167–69
2471:Sharples, BS (17 June 2009).
1617:located in Evans Bay, in the
1452:Britannia Royal Naval College
1324:British Phonographic Industry
1318:Britannia is depicted in the
1041:is to France or perhaps what
901:(and the dominion of Wales),
516:in the plural, consisting of
356:British Phonographic Industry
2613:Snyder, Christopher (2003).
2133:"Britannia on British Coins"
2020:UK public library membership
1578:Class 7 locomotive No. 70000
1537:, a 1983 British luxury car.
1535:Bristol Type 603S3 Britannia
1299:Britannia watermark in paper
613:. Ireland, inhabited by the
286:end of Roman rule in Britain
1898:Millett, Martin J. (2012),
1231:Bank of England note issues
1187:In the spring of 2008, the
877:It was during the reign of
862:Chancellor of the Exchequer
758:Following the migration of
148:coins of the pound sterling
4327:
2850:Preah Thong and Neang Neak
2446:"£5 note, Bank of England"
1987:Hewitt, Virginia (2017) .
1787:Hargreaves, A. S. (2015),
1642:Hibernia (personification)
1595:in 2009 and now trades as
1589:Britannia Building Society
1555:Britannia Building Society
1522:Bristol Type 175 Britannia
1356:Britannia (disambiguation)
1353:
1228:
1053:During the 1990s the term
766:also came to refer to the
365:
217:, which also produced the
39:Britannia (disambiguation)
36:
29:
3807:
3552:
3498:
2752:
2746:National personifications
2702:. 6:56 minutes in. BBC 1
2378:. BBC News. 2 April 2008.
1604:Britannia Coconut Dancers
1496:German auxiliary cruiser
748:Historia Regum Britanniae
280:) to the north. The name
136:Roman province of Britain
4296:Fictional British people
3503:Other symbols of Liberty
2621:. Blackwell Publishing.
2078:. Routledge. p. 3.
1550:", set to music in 1740.
1028:New Zealand Coat of Arms
1007:– Britannia (right) and
858:William Pitt the Younger
478:explorer and geographer
358:'s annual music awards.
213:word for Great Britain,
105:national personification
2650:M. Henig, 'Britannia',
2585:Davies, Norman (2000).
2543:Allen, Stephen (2007).
2516:. BBC. 1 December 2016.
2499:. BBC. 1 December 2016.
2395:3 December 2015 at the
2248:5 December 2010 at the
1309:papermoulds.typepad.com
1260:King George V Seahorses
362:Greek and Roman periods
3823:
3815:
2005:10.1093/ref:odnb/68196
1615:Sea Scouts New Zealand
1553:Company names such as
1411:, a series of British
1391:
1380:
1372:
1340:Dame Vivienne Westwood
1214:
1161:British halfpenny coin
1085:Britannia on coins of
1019:
928:
909:. On 20 October 1604,
797:is relatively recent.
703:
443:), ruler of the Roman
59:
3821:
3813:
2810:Little Boy from Manly
2780:Effigies of Argentina
2699:Seven Ages of Britain
2549:. Osprey Publishing.
1593:The Co-operative Bank
1543:, war dog of Britain.
1468:, Edinburgh Scotland.
1386:
1378:
1363:
1212:
1002:
924:
745:and the 12th-century
690:
292:and the modern Welsh
181:came to refer to the
49:
3095:Kathleen Ni Houlihan
3050:Lady of the Mountain
2231:1901 Penny Universal
1648:Kathleen Ni Houlihan
1563:Britannia Industries
1546:The patriotic song "
939:During the reign of
601:to the north of the
562:and to be educated.
462:Come, O expected one
37:For other uses, see
3555:Ancient deities of
3300:Efígie da República
2840:Efígie da República
2587:The Isles a History
2364:on 14 October 2008.
2312:"3 – The Halfpenny"
1574:BR Standard Class 7
1541:Pugnaces Britanniae
1157:Duchess of Richmond
1049:Modern associations
870:carrying Britannia.
768:Armorican peninsula
697:Battle of Trafalgar
583:as a boundary with
514:Insulae Britannicae
321:English Renaissance
260:) in the south and
193:, lay north of the
158:. To symbolise the
144:early modern period
117:classical antiquity
58:depicting Britannia
4171:Gallia Narbonensis
3824:
3816:
2687:Guy de la Bédoyère
2452:on 3 February 2013
1835:Collins Dictionary
1675:Britannia Inferior
1670:Britannia Superior
1477:, the first steam
1392:
1381:
1373:
1338:and also the late
1215:
1020:
864:, steers the ship
704:
695:at the victorious
573:known in Latin as
284:long survived the
262:Britannia Inferior
242:Britannia Superior
60:
4278:
4277:
4227:Matronae Aufaniae
4219:Germania Inferior
3696:Ialonus Contrebis
3511:
3510:
2694:"Age of Conquest"
2556:978-1-84176-948-6
2212:Velde, Francois.
2018:(Subscription or
1964:978-0-19-954556-8
1921:978-0-19-954556-8
1878:978-0-19-954556-8
1810:978-0-19-967783-2
1760:978-0-19-175802-7
1717:978-0-19-956745-4
1559:Britannia Airways
1524:, a 1952 British
1388:Britannia Airways
968:Neptune's trident
964:Corinthian helmet
933:Britannia Depicta
736:Historia Britonum
669:Corinthian helmet
650:
522:(Great Britain),
238:Corinthian helmet
16:(Redirected from
4318:
4153:Gallia Cisalpina
3949:Gallia Aquitania
3545:Celtic mythology
3538:
3531:
3524:
3515:
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3435:Brother Jonathan
3040:Lady of Hungaria
3000:Deutscher Michel
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2193:. September 2008
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1548:Rule, Britannia!
1399:Britannia silver
1264:Irish Free State
1255:
1243:
1206:on the obverse.
1193:new coin designs
1121:
1106:
1095:
1094: 1936–1952
1093:
846:
813:
762:Celts, the term
753:High Middle Ages
713:Roman withdrawal
699:in a cartoon by
648:
595:Northern England
512:referred to the
492:Diodorus Siculus
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337:Rule, Britannia!
314:rex Angulsaxonum
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3406:United Kingdom
3390:Siam Devadhiraj
3065:Indian Elephant
2911:Czech Republic
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1409:Britannia coins
1401:, a high-grade
1358:
1352:
1344:Dame Zaha Hadid
1336:Sir Peter Blake
1322:statuette, the
1316:
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883:personification
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776:Grande Bretagne
721:Welsh tradition
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683:British revival
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1061:Bonzo Dog Band
1056:Cool Britannia
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1035:British Empire
1005:Triple Entente
960:Queen Victoria
916:Anthony Munday
911:James VI and I
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841:
840:
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787:native British
781:Following the
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677:Antoninus Pius
643:discovered at
581:Hadrian's Wall
571:Roman province
567:Roman conquest
449:veni expectate
441: 286–293
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402: 138–161
395:Antoninus Pius
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372:Britain (name)
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310:rex Britanniae
209:of the native
183:Roman province
175:Roman conquest
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4187:
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4182:
4180:
4177:
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4172:
4168:
4162:
4159:
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4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
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4099:
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4084:
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4079:
4076:
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4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
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3960:
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3950:
3946:
3940:
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3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
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3917:
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3907:
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3900:
3897:
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3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
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3870:
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3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
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3847:
3845:
3842:
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3836:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:Cossack Mamay
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:Mother Serbia
3338:
3336:
3335:Kosovo Maiden
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Mother Russia
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:Kartvlis Deda
2988:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2955:Europa regina
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2935:Holger Danske
2933:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2860:Johnny Canuck
2858:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2628:0-631-22260-X
2624:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2596:0-333-69283-7
2592:
2589:. Macmillan.
2588:
2583:
2579:
2577:0-8196-1160-3
2573:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2474:
2467:
2464:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2435:British Vogue
2434:
2429:
2426:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2271:0-19-861452-7
2268:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2218:heraldica.org
2215:
2208:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2187:"Britishness"
2182:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:Roman Britain
2113:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2085:9781134318407
2081:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2065:
2062:, p. 47.
2061:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2038:, p. 12.
2037:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1891:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1730:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1483:Samuel Cunard
1480:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1242:
1232:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1112:
1105:
1088:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1063:of the song "
1062:
1058:
1057:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1013:Mother Russia
1011:(left) flank
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
995:
994:Isle of Wight
991:
990:Osborne House
987:
983:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
952:
950:
947:of 1672 (see
946:
942:
937:
935:
934:
927:
923:
921:
917:
912:
908:
904:
900:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
869:
868:
863:
859:
855:
854:James Gillray
851:
845:
834:
833:United States
830:
826:
825:Benjamin West
822:
818:
812:
800:
798:
796:
792:
791:Great Britain
788:
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
749:
744:
743:
742:Armes Prydein
738:
737:
732:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
706:
702:
701:James Gillray
698:
694:
689:
682:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
646:
642:
638:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
603:Antonine Wall
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:
582:
578:
577:
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
552:Julius Caesar
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:
527:
526:
521:
520:
515:
511:
507:
506:British Isles
503:
502:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
446:
435:
431:
430:
426:Reverse of a
422:
396:
392:
391:
383:
373:
369:
368:Roman Britain
361:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
325:Acts of Union
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:
297:
296:
291:
287:
283:
275:Lower Britain
263:
255:Upper Britain
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:Roman Britain
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:Great Britain
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
132:Great Britain
129:
128:British Isles
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
100:
64:
57:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
32:Roman Britain
19:
4025:Iovantucarus
3868:
3864:Belatucadros
3814:Celtic wheel
3596:Anextiomarus
3554:
3490:Countryballs
3450:Lady Justice
3445:Lady Liberty
3425:Welsh Dragon
3409:
3376:Switzerland
3320:Russian Bear
3271:Philippines
3265:Madre Patria
3230:Ola Nordmann
3215:Southern man
3211:New Zealand
3205:Dutch Maiden
3201:Netherlands
3025:Ezili Dantor
2895:Jade Emperor
2830:Leo Belgicus
2704:. Retrieved
2698:
2651:
2616:
2604:
2586:
2566:
2545:
2522:
2476:. Retrieved
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2450:the original
2440:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2412:
2403:
2384:
2370:
2362:the original
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2336:The Guardian
2334:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2298:The Guardian
2297:
2290:
2278:
2262:
2257:
2238:
2226:
2217:
2207:
2197:14 September
2195:. Retrieved
2190:
2181:
2162:
2158:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2116:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2074:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2008:. Retrieved
1994:
1968:, retrieved
1946:
1936:
1925:, retrieved
1903:
1893:
1882:, retrieved
1860:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:
1825:
1814:, retrieved
1792:
1764:, retrieved
1742:
1732:
1721:, retrieved
1699:
1689:
1663:
1662:, author of
1596:
1581:
1569:
1506:
1497:
1490:
1473:
1460:
1459:Royal Yacht
1444:
1437:
1424:
1413:gold bullion
1393:
1371:in the 1890s
1367:
1328:Damien Hirst
1317:
1302:
1286:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1220:
1216:
1204:Elizabeth II
1201:
1186:
1153:Samuel Pepys
1138:
1073:
1054:
1052:
1032:
1021:
986:William Dyce
980:
953:
948:
938:
931:
929:
925:
919:
895:
891:frontispiece
876:
867:Constitution
865:
849:
819:engraved by
816:
780:
775:
771:
763:
757:
746:
740:
734:
728:
724:
710:
707:Medieval use
636:
631:
606:
584:
574:
564:
559:
555:
543:
529:
523:
517:
513:
499:
495:
494:referred to
487:
483:
473:
427:
388:
341:
318:
313:
309:
306:Brytenwealda
305:
299:
293:
281:
231:
226:
222:
214:
207:Latinisation
178:
173:. After the
164:
140:Roman Empire
123:
62:
61:
43:
4260:Endovelicus
4010:Icovellauna
3909:Ricagambeda
3786:Telesphorus
3741:Nantosuelta
3370:Mother Svea
3280:Maria Clara
3161:Kyrgyzstan
3075:Ibu Pertiwi
3060:Bharat Mata
2920:Czech Vašek
2816:Bangladesh
2617:The Britons
2010:15 February
1970:14 February
1943:"Caledonia"
1927:15 February
1884:15 February
1840:14 February
1831:"Britannia"
1816:15 February
1789:"Britannia"
1766:15 February
1739:"Britannia"
1723:15 February
1696:"Britannia"
1623:New Zealand
1479:ocean liner
1457:The former
1332:Tracey Emin
1314:Brit Awards
1291:(known as '
879:Elizabeth I
821:Henry Moses
657:personified
645:Aphrodisias
637:Britannicus
528:(Ireland),
404:), marked:
387:Reverse of
352:Brit Awards
234:personified
195:River Forth
138:during the
4285:Categories
4237:Nehalennia
4194:Cathubodua
4161:Ambisagrus
4108:Moritasgus
4073:Atepomarus
4030:Veraudunus
3972:Sexarbores
3844:Alaisiagae
3474:Johnny Reb
3460:Billy Yank
3420:Dame Wales
3346:Singapore
3305:Zé Povinho
3251:Palestine
3071:Indonesia
2806:Australia
2776:Argentina
2706:12 January
2478:24 January
2456:24 January
2413:Royal Mint
2342:28 January
2172:2228127108
2022:required.)
1681:References
1619:Wellington
1611:Sea Scouts
1609:Britannia
1526:turbo-prop
1430:Royal Navy
1354:See also:
1320:Brit Award
1189:Royal Mint
1178:William IV
1165:Queen Anne
976:Union Flag
941:Charles II
711:After the
550:in 43 AD,
534:(possibly
488:Brettaniai
484:Prettanike
390:sestertius
227:Brettaniai
223:Prettanike
203:Roman army
197:in modern
177:in 43 AD,
160:Royal Navy
156:Union Flag
150:issued by
134:, and the
4291:Britannia
4247:Gallaecia
4232:Gebrinius
4138:Smertrios
4045:Xulsigiae
4035:Vindonnus
4020:Intarabus
3929:Vinotonus
3884:Coventina
3869:Britannia
3859:Arnemetia
3839:Abandinus
3831:Britannia
3796:Virotutis
3711:Loucetios
3661:Dis Pater
3646:Cissonius
3641:Cicolluis
3636:Cernunnos
3626:Brigantia
3567:by region
3565:Gallaecia
3455:Uncle Sam
3415:John Bull
3410:Britannia
3386:Thailand
3296:Portugal
3236:Pakistan
3220:Zealandia
3185:Hang Tuah
3181:Malaysia
3130:Amaterasu
2846:Cambodia
2820:Bangamata
2796:Americas
2273:, p. 233.
2261:J. Ayto,
1664:Britannia
1597:Britannia
1582:Britannia
1570:Britannia
1507:Britannia
1491:Britannia
1481:owned by
1474:Britannia
1461:Britannia
1445:Britannia
1438:Britannia
1425:Britannia
1368:Britannia
1350:Namesakes
1305:watermark
1293:seahorses
1266:overprint
1225:Banknotes
1197:Britannia
1191:unveiled
1149:halfpenny
1111:halfpenny
1087:George VI
1024:Zealandia
829:Loyalists
772:Britannia
764:Britannia
760:Brythonic
725:Britannia
717:Brythonic
649:BRITANNIA
586:Caledonia
576:Britannia
544:Britannia
496:Pretannia
434:Carausius
406:britannia
344:Britannia
301:Bretwalda
282:Britannia
211:Brittonic
191:Caledonia
179:Britannia
124:Britannia
103:) is the
63:Britannia
4209:Rudianos
4204:Nemausus
4179:Albiorix
4133:Souconna
4098:Nemetona
4093:Luxovius
4083:Gobannus
4068:Anvallus
4005:Arvernus
4000:Arduinna
3879:Cocidius
3854:Andraste
3801:Visucius
3791:Toutatis
3776:Suleviae
3771:Sucellus
3756:Rosmerta
3651:Condatis
3616:Belisama
3586:Alisanos
3440:Columbia
3396:Ukraine
3380:Helvetia
3360:Hispania
3175:Abu Abed
3171:Lebanon
3090:Hibernia
3081:Ireland
3046:Iceland
3036:Hungary
3005:Germania
2996:Germany
2986:Georgia
2975:Marianne
2961:Finland
2931:Denmark
2901:Croatia
2826:Belgium
2786:Armenia
2766:Albania
2393:Archived
2294:e.g. by
2246:Archived
2157:(1980).
1857:"Albion"
1630:See also
1621:zone of
1529:airliner
1512:flagship
1485:in 1840.
1289:George V
1182:50 pence
1145:farthing
1043:Columbia
1039:Marianne
1009:Marianne
945:farthing
907:Scotland
887:John Dee
856:(1793).
673:standard
619:Hibernia
607:Britanni
591:Scotland
548:Claudius
525:Hibernia
429:denarius
333:Scotland
199:Scotland
56:Plymouth
18:Britania
4189:Buxenus
4184:Artaius
4128:Sequana
4088:Icaunis
4063:Acionna
4040:Vosegus
4015:Inciona
3995:Ancamna
3957:Abellio
3939:Veteris
3934:Verbeia
3914:Satiada
3849:Ancasta
3822:Taranis
3781:Taranis
3731:Matrona
3721:Maponos
3706:Litavis
3691:Grannus
3676:Erecura
3631:Camulus
3611:Belenus
3591:Andarta
3581:Alaunus
3561:Britain
3366:Sweden
3350:Merlion
3331:Serbia
3311:Russia
3290:Polonia
3286:Poland
3255:Handala
3240:Shaheen
3226:Norway
3155:Ungnyeo
3140:Wanjiku
3101:Israel
3011:Greece
2971:France
2946:Europe
2856:Canada
2836:Brazil
2139:25 June
2135:. Chard
1654:Prydain
1514:of the
1258:A 1922
1141:Hadrian
1135:Coinage
992:on the
982:Neptune
972:hoplite
903:Ireland
899:England
889:used a
793:or the
730:Prydein
665:Minerva
653:Hadrian
634:agnomen
627:Iceland
611:Britons
560:obsides
536:Iceland
501:Pretani
480:Pytheas
456:
348:£2 coin
329:England
295:Prydain
290:Britain
269:
249:
215:Pretanī
113:trident
109:Britain
4255:Bandua
4103:Moccus
4078:Bricta
3990:Abnoba
3919:Senuna
3904:Ocelus
3899:Nodens
3766:Sirona
3761:Segomo
3751:Ritona
3746:Ogmios
3736:Mogons
3726:Matres
3666:Divona
3656:Damona
3547:series
3356:Spain
3195:Melita
3191:Malta
3150:Dangun
3146:Korea
3136:Kenya
3126:Japan
3111:Italy
3105:Srulik
3056:India
3021:Haiti
3015:Hellas
2950:Europa
2915:Čechie
2881:China
2866:Chile
2760:Rostam
2625:
2593:
2574:
2553:
2418:24 May
2269:
2169:
2082:
2060:Davies
2036:Snyder
2016:
1961:
1918:
1875:
1807:
1757:
1714:
1510:, the
1417:pounds
1017:anchor
823:after
661:Athena
641:frieze
556:obside
540:Orkney
519:Albion
510:Romans
167:Albion
119:, the
4265:Nabia
4123:Robor
4118:Naria
4113:Mullo
3967:Fagus
3924:Sulis
3894:Latis
3889:Iouga
3874:Clota
3716:Lugus
3701:Lenus
3671:Epona
3621:Borvo
3606:Aveta
3601:Artio
3261:Peru
3165:Manas
2925:Švejk
2885:Panda
2870:Huaso
2536:Notes
2161:[
2048:Allen
1636:Scota
1466:Leith
1403:alloy
1126:penny
1124:1937
1109:1936
1037:what
623:Thule
615:Scoti
609:, or
599:Picts
531:Thule
476:Greek
408:(and
221:form
219:Greek
146:. On
121:Latin
4270:Reue
4143:Telo
3962:Baco
3681:Esus
3563:and
3557:Gaul
3120:Roma
3085:Ériu
2875:Roto
2708:2016
2623:ISBN
2591:ISBN
2572:ISBN
2551:ISBN
2480:2013
2458:2013
2420:2022
2344:2008
2267:ISBN
2199:2010
2167:ISBN
2141:2006
2080:ISBN
2012:2021
1972:2021
1959:ISBN
1929:2021
1916:ISBN
1886:2021
1873:ISBN
1842:2021
1818:2021
1805:ISBN
1768:2021
1755:ISBN
1725:2021
1712:ISBN
1587:The
1568:The
1561:and
1498:Thor
1472:RMS
1436:HMY
1423:HMS
1366:HMY
1342:and
956:navy
905:and
727:(or
565:The
453:lit.
411:s·c·
370:and
331:and
304:and
266:lit.
246:lit.
50:The
2001:doi
1951:doi
1908:doi
1865:doi
1797:doi
1747:doi
1704:doi
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1489:SS
1443:K1
918:'s
852:by
538:or
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393:of
339:".
225:or
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1979:^
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795:UK
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400:r.
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2422:.
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2220:.
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2175:.
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2088:.
2014:.
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1953::
1910::
1867::
1844:.
1799::
1749::
1706::
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1419:.
1096:)
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