649:
466:
668:
715:
896:
908:
2702:
884:
735:
225:
2734:
688:
216:
305:
3068:
782:
822:(also known as the 1st Regiment of Dragoons) was assigned a coat of arms by the Heraldic Program Office in 1921 featuring a gold dragon on a field of tenné. The 1st Cavalry was founded as the Regiment of United States Dragoons in 1833, and at the time the dragoon units wore a cord of tenné (which they called "dragoon yellow") and
648:
269:, meaning "to tan leather". As such, in French (and most of continental) heraldry, tenné is the light-brownish colour that leather is supposed to have once tanned. Used primarily for depicting wood and skin in
504:
record." Fox-Davies named the estate livery of Lord
Fitzhardinge, worn by the lord's hunt servants, as the only known occurrence of "orange-tawny" in British armory. To this, Woodward was able to add the
667:
592:, showing the usual hatching for tenné but a distinctive hatching of alternating vertical dots and dashes for orange. Orangé, tanné and tenné appear in the civic arms of several
895:
301:), (and other combinations may be found in other sources) though both these sources provide the same hatching of alternating vertical dots and dashes for "orange".
1467:
611:(black), as well as the darker brown color brunâtre, used for bear hide fur. It should also be a distinctive brown, and be clearly different than both flesh-color
815:
since orange and white are the traditional colours of the Signal Corps. These colours are repeated in the arms of virtually every battalion in the Signal Corps.
1492:
3112:
687:
3567:
607:(same as tenné) is traditionally a light brown. It is to be a light brown colour, bright enough to be distinguished from the darkest heraldic colour,
405:
While tenné is frequently mentioned in books about heraldry, it is not among the basic heraldic colours and its appearance in practice is quite rare.
1377:
100:
1758:
954:
514:
2100:
723:
593:
285:
assigned to these have been inconsistent among sources. The hatching for tenné has been given variously as a combination of vertical lines (as
1059:
492:
introduced in the 16th century, tenné is quite rare in
British armory, appearing only occasionally in liveries and never as a colour upon the
840:
536:
should be called "tenny and argent". Dundee United calls the colours tangerine and white, and the team is referred to as "the tangerines".
2064:
819:
986:
1530:
1326:
1169:
1141:
801:
510:
907:
500:
notes that the "stains" (tenné, murrey and sanguine) "occur occasionally in the twentieth century but have never been spotted in a
623:. Tenné takes its name from the colour of tanned leather, and occurs in the field of the arms of a few French communes, including
232:
Tenné is used for the depiction of leather colour, while the much darker brunâtre is used for the depiction of bear hide colour.
883:
807:
The coat of arms of the 1st Signal
Battalion, designed in 1932 by the U.S. Army Heraldic Program Office (since 1960 called the
1271:
3105:
1816:
857:
797:
518:
469:
804:, where the colour is shown as a bright shade of orange, and the Cavalry, where tenné is sometimes called "dragoon yellow".
465:
635:, where it notably replaces azure as the field for a semy of fleurs-de-lys very reminiscent of the ancient arms of France.
433:
cites a late-14th century
English treatise as stating that in addition to the two metals and five colours, a colour called
3596:
3560:
3077:
766:
2338:
2333:
1471:
1430:
1451:
1339:: The same hatching Neubecker gave for "orange" was repeated in Fox-Davies, p. 76, as the hatching for German "orange".
1357:
655:
624:
517:, bearing "four horizontal bands, the upper being russet, the two central ones yellow, and the lowest tawny". The
4194:
4177:
A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
3538:
A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
3098:
1014:
406:
242:
1920:
421:, further commenting that he knew of only one instance of tenné to date (as of 1909), and that was in an estate
4199:
3553:
2897:
2393:
860:
as yellow-gold fabric. Separate from this, officers of
Captain's rank or higher may optionally wear tunics and
3710:
3060:
3022:
2353:
2293:
1680:
1625:
1590:
714:
1796:
1773:
1729:
1668:
1523:
746:
1414:
3720:
1801:
1751:
1746:
1724:
1608:
808:
493:
1232:
962:
1287:
Dundee United states the colour was borrowed from an
American team called Dallas Tornado in the 1960s.
304:
3260:
3240:
3136:
2920:
1707:
1673:
1565:
770:
489:
418:
2701:
4026:
3868:
3848:
3799:
2915:
2778:
2692:
2576:
2558:
2348:
1931:
1883:
1858:
1560:
1067:
565:
501:
250:
is described as "orange-brown, as a stain used in blazoning", and as a mid-16th-century variant of
184:
79:
3616:
2972:
2945:
2273:
2218:
2168:
2079:
2069:
2006:
1981:
1916:
1891:
1863:
1763:
1550:
1318:
1306:
577:
533:
2733:
734:
224:
99:
3883:
3774:
3764:
3477:
3265:
2889:
2811:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2203:
2039:
1911:
1850:
1828:
1806:
1690:
1642:
1516:
1322:
1165:
1137:
994:
742:
553:
438:
417:
were probably inventions of the theoretical (though never shown in actual practice) system of
1116:
1033:
as "an orange-tawny colour". Leigh, as quoted by
Woodcock & Robinson, on p. 52, defines
3947:
3789:
3759:
3690:
3502:
3497:
3487:
3433:
3413:
3408:
3398:
3393:
3349:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3250:
3230:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3156:
3141:
3121:
2657:
2645:
2566:
2368:
2173:
2120:
2115:
2049:
2034:
1976:
1941:
1791:
1786:
1719:
1685:
1613:
1310:
762:
608:
294:
215:
180:
148:
48:
4204:
4130:
4125:
4031:
3967:
3601:
3576:
3428:
3403:
3344:
3245:
3151:
3072:
2984:
2669:
2514:
2499:
2494:
2429:
2110:
2074:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1901:
1873:
1647:
1570:
1369:
853:
758:
674:
632:
600:
561:
290:
282:
188:
58:
1311:
1213:
4120:
4016:
3858:
3784:
3779:
3769:
3636:
2996:
2962:
2955:
2509:
2474:
2266:
2193:
2178:
2158:
1896:
1736:
1630:
1618:
924:
861:
453:(1562) as rejecting tenné or tawny as non-existent and sanguine or murrey as mistaken
4188:
4135:
4105:
4046:
3972:
3942:
3863:
3804:
3705:
3685:
3621:
3606:
3482:
3423:
3388:
3225:
3220:
3146:
3044:
2979:
2950:
2610:
2534:
2466:
2414:
1555:
1376:(in French); all of these are communes in the Department of Oise; see them listed at
869:
823:
506:
196:
66:
4036:
4021:
3937:
3888:
3878:
3794:
3626:
3418:
3255:
3034:
3012:
2967:
2864:
2845:
2820:
2504:
2409:
1971:
1936:
1781:
1714:
1637:
1575:
1275:
849:
765:
was an orange white and blue tricolour, and this was the basis of the flags of the
750:
426:
4110:
4095:
3680:
3591:
3492:
3235:
3039:
2854:
2378:
2358:
2226:
1926:
1868:
754:
638:
In
English heraldry, all these colours are sometimes—yet mistakenly—confused as
1450:
For a full listing of the arms of each unit in the U.S. Army Signal Corps, see
548:, a late-14th century English treatise on heraldry stated that a colour called
4041:
2873:
2539:
2529:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2424:
2298:
2256:
2236:
2208:
2188:
1585:
929:
390:
251:
117:
3181:
2940:
2544:
2524:
2519:
2328:
2313:
2130:
1835:
1349:
1335:
845:
694:
620:
619:, used per example as the field color for the arms of the French commune of
3057:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
781:
3843:
3029:
2571:
2456:
2434:
2383:
2363:
2308:
2251:
2246:
2241:
1811:
1741:
1539:
138:
124:
112:
92:
1105:
Confer both previous citations (Neubecker, p. 86 and Fox-Davies, p. 76).
17:
4056:
3932:
3873:
3715:
3472:
2681:
2446:
2439:
2373:
2343:
2323:
2318:
2303:
2283:
2198:
2163:
2142:
2137:
2125:
2105:
2095:
2054:
2018:
1951:
1906:
1702:
1663:
532:
According to the
Heraldry Society of Scotland, the team colours of the
454:
298:
281:
Perhaps as a symptom of the theoretical nature of heraldic stains, the
4051:
4011:
3952:
3695:
3611:
3017:
2991:
2766:
2598:
2451:
2388:
2278:
2261:
2231:
2044:
2011:
1966:
1956:
1697:
1580:
1037:
as "orenge colour". Neubecker, on p. 86, on the other hand, equates
793:
557:
442:
422:
414:
1218:. Edinburgh and London: W. & A. K. Johnston. pp. 185, 305.
513:, bearing the Stanley crest upon a field of tawny and vert, and the
3090:
726:
has a tenny field, with a design inspired by
Aboriginal paintings.
4115:
4100:
3962:
3957:
3927:
3700:
3675:
3545:
3161:
2881:
2633:
2288:
1961:
1840:
1823:
827:
733:
713:
464:
303:
286:
192:
62:
1121:. Vol. 1. Edinburgh / London: W. A. K. Johnston. p. 65.
901:#806E38 (left) Continental and #F08800 (right) English tenné
3853:
3631:
2742:
2737:
2183:
2059:
1946:
698:
564:, may be a different colour than tenné, noting that a different
394:
129:
3549:
3094:
1512:
848:
Command Section standard issue uniforms, such as those worn by
389:
In the system of poetic meanings, tenné is associated with the
312:(1909): Extended hatching scheme used in continental heraldry.
2419:
631:
colour also occurs in the dexter chief quarter of the arms of
1508:
163:
157:
753:
as a Dutch colony, and the fact that royal house of the
521:(1975–1986) was supported on the sinister side by a lion
560:." Fox-Davies suggested that orange, as it appears in
1260:. Edinburgh: Heraldry Society of Scotland. p. 23.
1132:
Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles; Graham Johnston (2004) .
1021:
London: T. C. and E. C. Jack, 1909, p. 72, uses
160:
154:
3005:
2933:
2906:
2830:
2799:
2753:
2691:
2620:
2585:
2557:
2465:
2402:
2217:
2151:
2088:
2027:
1882:
1849:
1772:
1656:
1601:
151:
123:
111:
106:
91:
78:
73:
54:
44:
34:
1493:"Star Fleet Technical Order – Duty Uniform – Male"
1066:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from
993:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from
961:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from
800:of some U.S. military units, particularly in the
273:charges, it then slowly became its own tincture.
1160:Woodcock, Thomas; Robinson, John Martin (1988).
1360:have a divided field which is partly tinctured
1164:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 51.
856:, as "tenne". These are the tunics depicted on
293:), or as a combination of horizontal lines (as
1029:synonymously and in the next sentence defines
488:Despite its role in the system of theoretical
3561:
3106:
1524:
991:Oxford British & World English Dictionary
8:
1317:. Maidenhead, England: McGraw-Hill. p.
202:Tenné, however, is not to be confused with
1470:. The Institute of Heraldry. Archived from
1425:
1423:
1417:, About Australia, Retrieved 3 October 2015
1364:as well as a charge in chief which is also
1215:A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign
1155:
1153:
1118:A Treatise on Heraldry, British and Foreign
826:(gold). These are also the colours of the
206:("brownish") of French and German blazons.
3568:
3554:
3546:
3113:
3099:
3091:
2582:
1879:
1531:
1517:
1509:
1274:. www.dundeeunitedfc.co.uk. Archived from
1378:Armorial of the Communes of Oise-3 (I-P)
1136:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 72–73.
1115:Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1892).
780:
949:
947:
945:
941:
879:
644:
210:Difference between tenné & brunâtre
208:
1415:Northern Territory Flags & Emblems
1403:Le Grand Robert de la Langue Française
1313:Heraldry: Sources, Symbols and Meaning
844:describes the official tunic color of
724:Coat of arms of the Northern Territory
718:Coat of arms of the Northern Territory
31:
981:
979:
841:Star Trek Star Fleet Technical Manual
7:
1237:Civic Heraldry of England and Wales
297:) and sinister to dexter lines (as
289:) and dexter to sinister lines (as
785:Arms of the 1st Signal Battalion:
594:communes in the Department of Oise
199:(in continental heraldry) colour.
29:Orange-brown non-standard tincture
25:
830:in the coat of arms of the unit.
580:also noted a distinction between
3066:
2732:
2700:
1258:Scottish heraldry: an invitation
906:
894:
882:
686:
666:
647:
223:
214:
147:
98:
1233:"West Yorkshire County Council"
1193:Woodcock & Robinson, p. 53.
1184:Woodcock & Robinson, p. 68.
413:, asserted that both tenné and
195:(in French heraldry) or orange-
1393:(1984), Rennes, Ouest-France.
889:#86401A Brunâtre with hatching
673:Arms of the French commune of
519:Coat of arms of West Yorkshire
470:Coat of arms of West Yorkshire
1:
1391:Nouveau guide de l'héraldique
191:(in English blazonry), light
2823:(metal in the United States)
1162:The Oxford Guide to Heraldry
1134:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
1019:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
959:Oxford US English Dictionary
913:#FF6600 Orange with hatching
749:, because of the history of
681:in the dexter chief quarter.
498:The Oxford Guide to Heraldry
431:The Oxford Guide to Heraldry
1433:. The Institute of Heraldry
796:) is found in the arms and
654:Arms of the French city of
534:Dundee United Football Club
449:also citing Gerard Leigh's
265:is the Medieval Latin word
4221:
1348:Specifically, the arms of
813:per bend argent and tenné,
568:is associated with German
411:Complete Guide to Heraldry
310:Complete Guide to Heraldry
74:Monochromatic designations
4175:
3585:
3536:
3130:
3053:
1546:
1453:The Institute of Heraldry
1356:(in French), the arms of
1272:"History - 50s & 60s"
1015:Arthur Charles Fox-Davies
868:specifies this color as "
787:Per bend argent and tenné
738:1910 arms of South Africa
576:. German heraldic author
407:Arthur Charles Fox-Davies
401:In theory and in practice
308:Fig. 36 from Fox-Davies,
243:Oxford English Dictionary
39:
1372:has a quarter tinctured
546:Oxford Guide to Heraldry
527:per fess gules and tenne
482:per fess gules and tenne
480:(sinister), with a lion
474:per fess gules and sable
451:The Accendance of Armory
3061:List of oldest heraldry
1352:have a field tinctured
1212:Woodward, John (1896).
523:per fess tenne and vert
478:per fess tenne and vert
55:Non-heraldic equivalent
1468:"1st Cavalry Regiment"
1455:: Categories>Signal
1431:"1st Signal Battalion"
1256:Dennis, M. D. (1999).
789:
747:South African heraldry
745:is a common colour in
739:
719:
515:Earl of Northumberland
485:
472:, supported by a lion
393:and with the gemstone
381:
864:greenish in hue; the
809:Institute of Heraldry
784:
771:Union of South Africa
737:
722:Granted in 1978, the
717:
572:than that of British
540:In continental Europe
468:
307:
257:. The origin of both
1358:Margny-lès-Compiègne
820:1st Cavalry Regiment
777:In the United States
769:(1857-1902) and the
656:Maruéjols-lès-Gardon
625:Maruéjols-lès-Gardon
490:abatements of honour
476:(dexter) and a lion
3236:Desert sand (color)
3073:Heraldry portal
2500:Hastings/Hungerford
1787:Crowns and coronets
1759:National traditions
1307:Neubecker, Ottfried
1064:Oxford Dictionaries
1045:, as distinct from
697:, a city in French
552:was "borne only in
437:was "borne only in
380:, colour of nature.
183:", or non-standard
171:; sometimes termed
107:Poetic designations
3261:Golden Gate Bridge
3241:Engineering orange
2457:Waterlily/Seeblatt
1681:Ancient and modern
1368:, and the arms of
1296:Fox-Davies, p. 74.
1202:Fox-Davies, p. 73.
1096:Fox-Davies, p. 76.
834:In popular culture
790:
740:
720:
701:, bearing a field
677:, bearing a field
658:, bearing a field
578:Ottfried Neubecker
486:
382:
356:, flesh-colour or
348:, water-colour or
4182:
4181:
4170:
4169:
3543:
3542:
3531:
3530:
3231:Dark orange (web)
3182:Champagne (color)
3088:
3087:
2929:
2928:
2867:(color in Canada)
2553:
2552:
1389:Joubert, Pierre,
1087:Neubecker, p. 86.
997:on August 3, 2012
767:Orange Free State
544:According to the
135:
134:
16:(Redirected from
4212:
4195:Shades of orange
4037:Satin sheen gold
3588:
3587:
3579:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3547:
3409:Princeton orange
3330:Orange (Pantone)
3325:Orange (Crayola)
3157:Atomic tangerine
3137:Aerospace orange
3133:
3132:
3124:
3123:Shades of orange
3115:
3108:
3101:
3092:
3071:
3070:
3069:
2909:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2862:
2852:
2844:
2841:
2833:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2789:
2786:
2777:
2774:
2765:
2762:
2736:
2704:
2680:
2677:
2668:
2665:
2656:
2653:
2644:
2641:
2632:
2629:
2609:
2606:
2597:
2594:
2583:
2567:Rule of tincture
2284:Griffin/Keythong
1880:
1571:Officers of arms
1533:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1464:
1458:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1427:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1346:
1340:
1332:
1316:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1056:
1050:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
983:
974:
973:
971:
970:
951:
910:
898:
886:
690:
670:
651:
364:, ashen-grey or
227:
218:
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
102:
87:
32:
21:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4200:Shades of brown
4185:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4171:
3805:Drab dark brown
3581:
3578:Shades of brown
3577:
3574:
3544:
3539:
3532:
3404:Portland orange
3126:
3122:
3119:
3089:
3084:
3067:
3065:
3049:
3001:
2925:
2907:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2842:
2839:
2831:
2826:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2787:
2784:
2775:
2772:
2763:
2760:
2749:
2687:
2678:
2675:
2666:
2663:
2654:
2651:
2642:
2639:
2630:
2627:
2616:
2607:
2604:
2595:
2592:
2581:
2549:
2515:Hungerford knot
2485:Cavendish/Savoy
2461:
2398:
2213:
2147:
2084:
2023:
1878:
1845:
1768:
1652:
1597:
1542:
1537:
1507:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1388:
1384:
1370:La Neuville-Roy
1347:
1343:
1333:
1329:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1013:
1009:
1000:
998:
985:
984:
977:
968:
966:
953:
952:
943:
938:
921:
914:
911:
902:
899:
890:
887:
878:
858:the actual show
836:
779:
759:House of Orange
732:
730:In South Africa
712:
705:
691:
682:
675:La Neuville-Roy
671:
662:
652:
633:La Neuville-Roy
601:French heraldry
562:German heraldry
542:
463:
403:
387:
385:Poetic meanings
332:, earth-brown (
279:
238:
228:
219:
150:
146:
85:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4218:
4216:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3550:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:Spanish orange
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3394:Persian orange
3391:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3345:Orange (wheel)
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Hunyadi yellow
3301:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2997:Trophy of arms
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2956:banner of arms
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2782:
2770:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2697:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2673:
2661:
2649:
2637:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2602:
2589:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2540:Tristram/Bowen
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1626:Ecclesiastical
1623:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1504:
1484:
1459:
1443:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1382:
1341:
1327:
1298:
1289:
1263:
1248:
1224:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1149:
1142:
1124:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1070:on May 6, 2013
1051:
1007:
975:
965:on May 7, 2013
940:
939:
937:
934:
933:
932:
927:
925:Tawny (colour)
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
905:
903:
900:
893:
891:
888:
881:
877:
874:
862:dress uniforms
835:
832:
778:
775:
731:
728:
711:
708:
707:
706:
692:
685:
683:
672:
665:
663:
653:
646:
541:
538:
525:, with a lion
462:
459:
402:
399:
386:
383:
278:
275:
237:
234:
230:
229:
222:
220:
213:
211:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
104:
103:
96:
89:
88:
83:
76:
75:
71:
70:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4217:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4174:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Caput mortuum
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3535:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:Safety orange
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:Giants orange
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:Chrome Orange
3219:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:Carrot orange
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3045:Sigillography
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2849:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2783:
2780:
2771:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2674:
2671:
2662:
2659:
2650:
2647:
2638:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2603:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:Laurel wreath
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
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1278:on 2013-10-06
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1171:0-19-211658-4
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795:
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783:
776:
774:
773:(1928-1994).
772:
768:
764:
763:Prince's Flag
761:. The Dutch
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
736:
729:
727:
725:
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704:
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516:
512:
511:Earl of Derby
508:
503:
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491:
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479:
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460:
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448:
444:
440:
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432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
400:
398:
396:
392:
391:Dragon's tail
384:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:, blood-red (
323:
319:
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296:
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284:
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119:
118:Dragon's tail
116:
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113:Heavenly body
110:
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77:
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68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
27:
19:
4126:Walnut brown
3889:Harvest gold
3879:Golden brown
3849:Earth yellow
3696:Burnt sienna
3340:Orange (web)
3310:Light orange
3172:Butterscotch
3167:Burnt orange
3142:Alloy orange
3035:Phaleristics
2968:Roll of arms
2934:Applications
2846:Bleu celeste
2832:Rare colours
2790:
2525:Ormonde/Wake
2410:Fleur-de-lis
1972:Inescutcheon
1937:Crozier head
1782:Coat of arms
1669:Augmentation
1576:King of Arms
1496:. Retrieved
1487:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:the original
1462:
1452:
1446:
1435:. Retrieved
1410:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1373:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1344:
1334:
1312:
1301:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:the original
1266:
1257:
1251:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:
1227:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1161:
1133:
1127:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:the original
1063:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1010:
999:. Retrieved
995:the original
990:
967:. Retrieved
963:the original
958:
865:
839:
837:
817:
812:
806:
802:Signal Corps
791:
786:
751:South Africa
741:
721:
710:In Australia
702:
678:
659:
639:
637:
628:
616:
612:
604:
598:
589:
585:
581:
573:
569:
549:
545:
543:
531:
526:
522:
509:of both the
497:
487:
481:
477:
473:
450:
447:Oxford Guide
446:
434:
430:
425:rather than
410:
404:
388:
377:
373:
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365:
361:
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349:
345:
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262:
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247:
241:
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231:
203:
201:
176:
172:
142:
136:
26:
4032:Sandy brown
3800:Desert sand
3775:Cocoa Brown
3701:Burnt umber
3681:Brown sugar
3622:Black olive
3488:Tiger’s Eye
3350:Papaya whip
3335:Orange peel
3040:Vexillology
2801:Rare metals
2781:(blood red)
2379:Winged lion
2359:Sea-griffin
2294:Hippocampus
2227:Allocamelus
1869:Fimbriation
1797:Compartment
1774:Achievement
1742:Marshalling
1708:distinction
1566:Law of arms
1551:Authorities
854:Hikaru Sulu
755:Netherlands
596:in France.
427:coat armory
4189:Categories
4111:Titian Red
4042:Seal brown
3869:Field drab
3617:Black bean
3493:Titian Red
2985:equestrian
2769:(mulberry)
2495:Harrington
2425:Quatrefoil
2354:Salamander
2299:Hippogriff
2257:Cockatrice
2237:Amphiptere
2209:Wolfsangel
2189:Portcullis
2101:Black swan
2055:Camelopard
1884:Ordinaries
1802:Escutcheon
1752:impalement
1747:quartering
1730:variations
1648:Attributed
1586:pursuivant
1498:2015-06-25
1478:2013-04-30
1437:2013-05-03
1282:2013-04-30
1242:2013-05-10
1074:2013-04-29
1001:2013-04-29
969:2015-10-06
936:References
930:Tawny port
850:James Kirk
846:Star Fleet
792:Tenné (so
554:the Empire
529:in crest.
502:Visitation
494:escutcheon
461:In Britain
439:the Empire
419:abatements
252:Old French
3968:Red-brown
3963:Raw umber
3884:Goldenrod
3765:Chocolate
3721:Chamoisee
3498:UT orange
3478:Tangerine
3399:Persimmon
3266:Goldenrod
3078:resources
3023:socialist
2946:Hatchment
2941:Bookplate
2921:Carnation
2908:Realistic
2721:Erminites
2559:Tinctures
2510:Hinckaert
2475:Bourchier
2329:Ouroboros
2314:Manticore
2219:Legendary
2194:Reremouse
2131:Przepaska
2060:Hind/stag
2050:Dog/hound
1859:Attitudes
1836:Supporter
1764:Societies
1725:divisions
1674:abatement
1405:, (2001).
1350:Lamorlaye
695:Lamorlaye
621:Lamorlaye
613:carnation
507:standards
409:, in his
358:Carnation
283:hatchings
277:Hatchings
236:Etymology
65:, orange-
4121:Van Dyke
3948:Mahogany
3790:Cordovan
3760:Chestnut
3691:Burgundy
3503:Xanthous
3315:Mahogany
3030:Logotype
2973:Illyrian
2855:Brunâtre
2779:Sanguine
2716:Erminois
2684:(purple)
2577:Hatching
2572:Tricking
2535:Stafford
2435:Shamrock
2384:Woodwose
2364:Sea-lion
2334:Pantheon
2309:Lindworm
2252:Chollima
2247:Biscione
2242:Basilisk
2164:Crapaudy
2065:Kangaroo
1927:Componée
1921:Łękawica
1817:pavilion
1812:Mantling
1691:courtesy
1686:Alliance
1614:dominion
1609:National
1540:Heraldry
1309:(1976).
919:See also
876:Examples
794:blazoned
693:Arms of
566:hatching
484:in crest
395:sardonyx
368: ;
352: ;
344: ;
334:Brunâtre
326:Sanguine
204:brunâtre
185:tincture
179:) is a "
139:heraldry
130:Sardonyx
93:Tricking
80:Hatching
18:Brunatre
4057:Sinopia
3973:Redwood
3933:Kobicha
3874:Fulvous
3716:Caramel
3473:Tangelo
3429:Saffron
3414:Pumpkin
3152:Apricot
3006:Related
2874:Cendrée
2857:(brown)
2711:Ermines
2682:Purpure
2672:(green)
2648:(black)
2621:Colours
2601:(white)
2505:Heneage
2447:Thistle
2440:Trefoil
2374:Unicorn
2349:Phoenix
2344:Pegasus
2339:Panther
2324:Musimon
2319:Mermaid
2304:Lampago
2274:Enfield
2267:Chinese
2204:Serpent
2199:Scallop
2169:Dolphin
2143:Pelican
2138:Martlet
2126:Szaszor
2096:Alerion
2070:Leopard
2045:Bull/ox
2019:Saltire
2007:Roundel
1982:Lozenge
1952:Flaunch
1917:Chevron
1907:Bordure
1892:Annulet
1864:Erasure
1851:Charges
1715:Canting
1703:Cadency
1664:Armiger
1638:Burgher
1591:private
1561:History
987:"Tenné"
955:"Tenné"
798:colours
757:is the
455:purpure
445:," the
366:Cendree
350:Céleste
299:purpure
267:tannare
240:In the
82:pattern
4205:Stains
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4052:Sienna
4017:Russet
4012:Rufous
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3953:Maroon
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3859:Fallow
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3795:Coyote
3785:Copper
3780:Coffee
3770:Citron
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3637:Bronze
3612:Bistre
3602:Beaver
3597:Almond
3592:Auburn
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3018:Emblem
2992:Tabard
2916:Proper
2895:
2890:Orange
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2861:
2853:
2851:
2843:
2840:
2819:
2817:
2812:Copper
2809:
2788:
2785:
2776:
2773:
2767:Murrey
2764:
2761:
2754:Stains
2743:Potent
2706:Ermine
2679:
2676:
2667:
2664:
2660:(blue)
2655:
2652:
2643:
2640:
2631:
2628:
2613:(gold)
2608:
2605:
2599:Argent
2596:
2593:
2586:Metals
2452:Turnip
2403:Plants
2389:Wyvern
2279:Garuda
2262:Dragon
2232:Alphyn
2028:Beasts
2012:Bezant
1967:Hamade
1957:Goutte
1912:Canton
1829:slogan
1807:Helmet
1698:Blazon
1657:Topics
1581:herald
1366:orangé
1362:orangé
1354:orangé
1325:
1220:tawny.
1168:
1140:
1047:orange
1023:orange
866:Manual
743:Orange
703:orangé
617:orangé
582:orange
570:orange
558:France
443:France
423:livery
415:murrey
376:; and
374:orange
271:proper
189:orange
86:
69:colour
59:Orange
40:
4136:Wheat
4131:Wenge
4116:Umber
4106:Tawny
4101:Taupe
4047:Sepia
3958:Ochre
3943:Liver
3928:Khaki
3706:Camel
3676:Brown
3607:Beige
3483:Tawny
3389:Peach
3320:Melon
3246:Flame
3226:Coral
3162:Brown
3147:Amber
2963:Badge
2882:Ochre
2791:Tenné
2658:Azure
2646:Sable
2636:(red)
2634:Gules
2530:Savoy
2490:Dacre
2480:Bowen
2467:Knots
2369:Tyger
2289:Harpy
2174:Emmet
2152:Other
2121:Eagle
2089:Birds
1977:Label
1962:Gyron
1942:Chief
1932:Cross
1874:Lines
1841:Torse
1824:Motto
1792:Crest
1737:Fraud
1720:Field
1643:Women
1631:papal
1619:civic
1602:Types
1374:tanné
1060:"Tan"
1043:brown
1041:with
1039:tenné
1035:tenne
1031:tenné
1027:tenné
870:olive
828:torse
811:) is
679:tanné
660:tenné
640:tenné
629:Tanné
609:sable
605:tanné
590:tenné
586:brown
574:tenné
550:tawny
435:tawny
318:Tenné
295:azure
287:gules
263:tawny
259:tenné
248:tenné
197:tawny
193:brown
187:, of
181:stain
177:tawny
173:tenny
143:tenné
125:Jewel
95:abbr.
67:tawny
63:brown
49:Stain
45:Class
35:Tenné
4027:Sand
4022:Rust
3938:Lion
3864:Fawn
3854:Ecru
3686:Buff
3632:Bone
3627:Bole
3419:Rust
3256:Gold
2980:Seal
2951:Flag
2898:Rose
2865:Buff
2821:Buff
2738:Vair
2726:Pean
2693:Furs
2670:Vert
2545:Wake
2520:Lacy
2430:Rose
2394:Yale
2184:Lucy
2116:Dove
2111:Crow
2106:Cock
2080:Wolf
2075:Lion
2040:Boar
2035:Bear
2002:Pile
1997:Pall
1992:Pale
1987:Orle
1947:Fess
1902:Bend
1323:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1025:and
852:and
838:The
818:The
699:Oise
615:and
584:and
556:and
441:and
342:Iron
291:vert
261:and
255:tané
4096:Tan
3844:Dun
3013:Mon
2420:Oak
2179:Ged
2159:Bee
1897:Bar
872:."
627:.
599:In
588:or
336:);
328:);
175:or
137:In
4191::
2611:Or
1422:^
1336:NB
1321:.
1319:86
1235:.
1152:^
1062:.
1017:,
989:.
978:^
957:.
944:^
824:Or
642:.
603:,
496:.
457:.
429:.
397:.
372:,
360:;
340:,
320:;
316:,
246:,
141:,
61:,
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3107:t
3100:v
1923:)
1919:(
1532:e
1525:t
1518:v
1501:.
1481:.
1457:.
1440:.
1380:.
1331:.
1285:.
1245:.
1174:.
1146:.
1077:.
1049:.
1004:.
972:.
378:i
370:h
362:g
354:f
346:e
338:d
330:c
322:b
314:a
167:/
164:i
161:n
158:ɛ
155:t
152:ˈ
149:/
145:(
20:)
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