Knowledge (XXG)

Borough

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120: 1969: 51: 1502: 182: 1133:, with all municipal corporations to be elected according to a standard franchise based on property ownership. The unreformed boroughs lapsed in borough status, or were reformed (or abolished) later. Several new municipal boroughs were formed in the new industrial cities after the bill enacted, per its provisions. 995:
formerly used the term borough to designate self-governing towns of more than 1,000 people, although 19th century census records show many boroughs with populations as low as 200. A borough of more than 20,000 people could become a city by proclamation. Boroughs and cities were collectively known as
1224:
established a new sort of borough – the county borough. These were designed to be 'counties-to-themselves'; administrative divisions to sit alongside the new administrative counties. They allowed urban areas to be administered separately from the more rural areas. They, therefore, often contained
1206:(boroughs that had declined in importance, had only a small population, and had only a handful of eligible voters), parliamentary constituencies began to diverge from the ancient boroughs. While many ancient boroughs remained as municipal boroughs, they were disenfranchised by the Reform Act. 1012:
completed the process. Counties and boroughs were abolished and all boundaries were redrawn. Under the new system, most territorial authorities cover both urban and rural land. The more populated councils are classified as cities, and the more rural councils are classified as districts. Only
834:. In four of the areas which had previously been contained borough councils, as listed above, these were instead termed Borough Districts. Kilkenny had previously had a borough council, but its district was to be called the Municipal District of Kilkenny City, in recognition of its historic 829:
There were five borough councils in place at the time of the Local Government Reform Act 2014 which abolished all second-tier local government units of borough and town councils. Each local government authority outside of Dublin, Cork City and Galway City was divided into areas termed
913:
It is the declared intention of the Interior Ministry to use the borough mechanism in order to facilitate municipal mergers in Israel, after a 2003 wide-reaching merger plan, which, in general, ignored the sensitivities of the communal settlements, and largely failed.
1305:, or a self-governing body). Since 1974, it has been a purely ceremonial style granted by royal charter to districts which may consist of a single town or may include a number of towns or rural areas. Borough status entitles the council chairman to bear the title of 1152:
were formed for a few others. A successor body is allowed to use the regalia of the old corporation, and appoint ceremonial office holders such as sword and mace bearers as provided in their original charters. The council, or trustees, may apply for an
303:
The concept of the borough has been used repeatedly (and often differently) throughout the world. Often, a borough is a single town with its own local government. However, in some cities it is a subdivision of the city (for example,
1337:
could resolve to adopt the charter of the old municipality and thus continue to enjoy borough status. Districts that do not contain a former borough can apply for a charter in a similar manner to English districts.
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separate from their surrounding counties. Boroughs proliferated in the suburban areas of the larger cities: By the 1980s there were 19 boroughs and three cities in the area that is now the City of Auckland.
1250:
was formed out of Middlesex, parts of Surrey, Kent, Essex, Hertfordshire and the County of London in 1965. These council areas are now referred to as "London boroughs" rather than "metropolitan boroughs".
1278:) were created in 1974, their sub-divisions also became metropolitan boroughs in many, but not all, cases; in many cases these metropolitan boroughs recapitulated abolished county boroughs (for example, 1198:
was decided by the House itself, which resulted in boroughs being established in some small settlements for the purposes of parliamentary representation, despite their possessing no actual corporation.
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During the medieval period many towns were granted self-governance by the Crown, at which point they became referred to as boroughs. The formal status of borough came to be conferred by
210: 3759: 3810: 906:. However, Neve Monosson is the first example of a full municipal borough actually declared under law by the Minister of the Interior, under a model subsequently adopted in 1604: 316:). In such cases, the borough will normally have either limited powers delegated to it by the city's local government, or no powers at all. In other places, such as the 61: 1648: 1282:). The metropolitan boroughs possessed slightly more autonomy from the metropolitan county councils than the shire county districts did from their county councils. 575:, although there have been more in the past. However, in some cases it can be integrated into the council's name instead of used as an official title, such as the 1996: 2417: 1225:
pre-existing municipal boroughs, which thereafter became part of the second tier of local government, below the administrative counties and county boroughs.
1140:, municipal boroughs were finally abolished (having become increasingly irrelevant). However, the civic traditions of many were continued by the grant of a 3774: 1951: 1390: 812:
was a borough from 1937 until upgraded to a county borough in 1985. The county boroughs in the Republic of Ireland were redesignated as "cities" under the
546:
relates to a hill, rather than a fort. In some cases, the 'berg' element in place names has converged towards burg/borough; for instance Farnborough, from
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was once a self-governing small town, but this designation has all but vanished, except for the only remaining borough in the country, which is the
1228:
The county boroughs were, like the municipal boroughs, abolished in 1974, being reabsorbed into their parent counties for administrative purposes.
1285:
With the abolition of the metropolitan county councils in 1986, these metropolitan boroughs became independent, and continue to be so at present.
724: 300:, when certain towns were granted self-governance, the concept of the burh/borough seems to have been reused to mean a self-governing settlement. 1463:, have retained their names despite clearly being cities, as well as smaller communities that are officially cities in the Commonwealth such as 850:
municipal law, the possibility of creating a municipal borough exists. However, no borough was actually created under law until 2005–2006, when
3054: 1515: 1078: 196: 1617: 1486: 3268: 2306: 1520: 1473: 1424: 1420: 1106:. These boroughs were generally governed by a self-selecting corporation (i.e., when a member died or resigned his replacement would be by 1082: 3805: 3273: 2701: 2205: 1314: 763: 368: 248: 3815: 3200: 2367: 567:, the term "borough" is an occasionally used term for a local government area. Currently there is only one borough in Australia, the 3086: 3034: 2943: 1279: 1246:, the various parishes in London were reorganised as new entities, the 'metropolitan boroughs'. These were reorganised further when 95: 1179: 1771: 1739: 3223: 3163: 3123: 3029: 3007: 2791: 2446: 2441: 2112: 704: 613:, referring to an administrative division of a municipality, or a district. Eight municipalities are divided into boroughs: See 3288: 3049: 2213: 1603:
Local Electoral Area Boundary Committee No. 1 (13 June 2018). "4. Application of the Terms of Reference; Term of Reference 7".
1195: 1126: 3730: 3283: 2532: 2463: 1310: 592: 1680: 823: 3582: 2657: 1330: 1009: 654:) with a local executive and an administrative board for local government. These boroughs are divided into neighborhoods. 530:
The 'burg' element, which means "castle" or "fortress", is often confused with 'berg' meaning "hill" or "mountain" (c.f.
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areas are called "borough". Until 1974, this was a status that denoted towns with a certain type of local government (a
831: 3143: 2888: 333: 980:, which had their own borough council and a borough mayor. Other large cities are usually divided into districts, or 819: 77: 3258: 2769: 2357: 1923: 1538: 1145: 645: 633: 614: 437:
A number of other European languages have cognate words that were borrowed from the Germanic languages during the
3458: 3430: 3248: 3012: 2764: 2377: 1563: 1443: 1416: 1221: 1137: 813: 3463: 3228: 2569: 2246: 1464: 1460: 1399: 878:. Similar structures have been created under different types of legal status over the years in Israel, notably 1973: 1829: 628:, including Scarborough, York, North York and Etobicoke prior to their conversions to cities. The Borough of 3510: 3071: 2931: 2909: 2674: 2266: 2013: 1804:"Local Government Reform Act 2014, Section 19 (insertion of section 22A into the Local Government Act 2001)" 1368: 1358: 1158: 927: 728: 568: 353: 305: 228: 39: 35: 3825: 3587: 3423: 3418: 2948: 2786: 2686: 2422: 2342: 1452: 1271: 1021:, continues to follow the tradition of a small town council that does not include surrounding rural area. 835: 751: 165: 3683: 2919: 2603: 2587: 2547: 2537: 2372: 2236: 2218: 2064: 1932: 1912: 1407: 1302: 1183: 1056: 676: 281: 1018: 239:
designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely.
296:); in order to maintain these particular settlements, he granted them a degree of autonomy. After the 3650: 2542: 2102: 1553: 1434: 1294: 1237: 736: 625: 572: 149: 1981: 3658: 3495: 3153: 3081: 2776: 2734: 2622: 2552: 2527: 2314: 2261: 2074: 2069: 1803: 1030: 847: 680: 576: 360: 1194:. Thus parliamentary constituencies were derived from the ancient boroughs. Representation in the 1004:
In the 1980s, some boroughs and cities began to be merged with their surrounding counties to form
864:) founded in 1953 and 1984, respectively, were declared to be autonomous municipal boroughs (Heb: 632:
was the last Toronto municipality to hold this status, relinquishing it upon becoming part of the
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was set up to investigate this. This resulted in a regularisation of municipal government by the
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Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
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reporting in 2018 proposed granting borough status to any district containing a
692: 438: 400: 384: 265: 144: 134: 1927:, vol. 4 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 62–64 1593:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition (2000)
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The following states use, or have used, the word with the following meanings:
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with the same features as the European or American cities. Those included
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in the 19th century occasionally used the term "borough" for the type of
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As part of a large-scale reform of local government in England and Wales
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are subdivided into boroughs (English translation of the Spanish term
495:
in Portuguese, Galician and Castilian (hence the castilian place-name
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with a population over 30,000; this would have included the towns of
664: 598: 539: 496: 380: 372: 329: 321: 309: 31: 3470: 1121:) lamented the diversity of polity of such town corporations, and a 3720: 3705: 3690: 3567: 3552: 3542: 3527: 3505: 3500: 3435: 3233: 3175: 3059: 1534: 1347: 1046: 895: 887: 883: 783: 740: 716: 273: 246: 1882:
History of Brown County Wisconsin : Past and Present, Vol. 1
1663:"Other Questions: Local Electoral Area Boundary Committee Report" 1144:
to their successor district councils. As to smallest boroughs, a
984:, for census purposes. The deelgemeenten were abolished in 2014. 3547: 2813: 2151: 899: 293: 3327: 2979: 2041: 2024: 1985: 1037:. There are 5 boroughs in The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago: 3345: 1940: 624:, it was previously used to denote suburban municipalities in 268:, boroughs were settlements in England that were granted some 44: 1202:
After the 1832 Reform Act, which disenfranchised many of the
1571:, a form of inheritance associated with the English boroughs 1472:, as a division of a city under certain circumstances — see 1888:. Chicago: The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 302 1433:, as a type of independent incorporated municipality — see 750:
Historically, there were 117 parliamentary boroughs in the
344:
on England's south coast with around 9,600 inhabitants. In
1419:, which was a borough from 1817 to 1847, when it became a 27:
Administrative division in some English-speaking countries
758:. All but 11 municipal boroughs were abolished under the 363:
and the United Kingdom, more specifically in England and
1242:
In 1899, as part of a reform of local government in the
1612:. Ireland: Government Publications Office. p. 18. 1451:, as a type of municipality comparable to a town — see 1182:, two burgesses from each borough were summoned to the 69: 1333:, a district council whose area included an existing 292:. Alfred set up a system of defensive strong points ( 1526:
Boroughs incorporated in England and Wales 1835–1882
1474:
Administrative divisions of Virginia § Boroughs
359:
Boroughs as administrative units are to be found in
3613: 3338: 3216: 2990: 2899: 2873: 2835: 2812: 2750: 2710: 2645: 2613: 2578: 2513: 2490: 2462: 2323: 2305: 2287: 2227: 2204: 2150: 2125: 2111: 2088: 2052: 1850:"City of Mackinac Island Reaches 200th Anniversary" 1313:for the grant of borough status upon advice of the 703:There are four borough districts designated by the 280:, boroughs were also entitled to elect members of 1129:. 178 of the ancient boroughs were re-formed as 605:is generally used as the English translation of 411:settlement; the word appears as modern English 340:, although its population is less than that of 1375:. The term is currently used in seven states. 976:were divided into administrative boroughs, or 1997: 1398:, as an incorporated municipality within, or 1363:In the United States, a borough is a unit of 1010:nationwide reform of local government in 1989 658: 649: 204: 58:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 1713:"Local Government (Reorganisation) Act 1985" 1455:— though two of the state's largest cities, 794:. From 1921, Belfast and Derry were part of 606: 288:probably derives from the burghal system of 3775:List of administrative divisions by country 1647:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1391:List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska 1117:Debates on the Reform Bill (eventually the 1008:with a mixed urban and rural population. A 3811:Types of subdivision in the United Kingdom 3335: 3324: 2987: 2976: 2049: 2038: 2034: 2021: 2004: 1990: 1982: 870:), within their mergers with the towns of 822:was a borough from 1930 until merged into 379:, in some states of the United States, in 211: 197: 107: 760:Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840 96:Learn how and when to remove this message 754:, of which 80 were disfranchised by the 1586: 1110:). Sometimes boroughs were governed by 157: 126: 110: 1640: 1516:History of local government in England 1079:History of local government in England 336:, is comparable in area to the entire 251:A burg (at the time spelled using the 1772:"Local Government (Dublin) Act, 1993" 1669:. KildareStreet.com. 15 January 2019. 7: 1740:"Local Government (Dublin) Act 1930" 1681:"Local Government (Galway) Act 1937" 1521:Borough status in the United Kingdom 1254:When the new metropolitan counties ( 1148:was formed for an alike zone, while 1083:Borough status in the United Kingdom 477:(in Catalonia there is a town named 1315:Privy Council of the United Kingdom 764:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 858:, both communal settlements (Heb: 846:Under Israeli law, inherited from 235:countries. In principle, the term 25: 1293:Elsewhere in England a number of 276:were the Scottish equivalent. In 3821:Types of administrative division 2792:Organized incorporated territory 1967: 1500: 705:Local Government Reform Act 2014 387:and only one left in Australia. 332:; Alaska's largest borough, the 180: 118: 49: 3780:Slavic administrative divisions 1848:Lien, Cathryn (July 14, 2017). 1629:from the original on 2022-10-09 1127:Municipal Corporations Act 1835 538:). Hence the 'berg' element in 3329:Non-English terms or loanwords 2533:Direct-controlled municipality 1088:Ancient and municipal boroughs 593:Municipal government in Canada 1: 2658:Special administrative region 1972:The dictionary definition of 1331:districts of Northern Ireland 1309:. Districts may apply to the 457:, meaning "wall, rampart" in 367:. Boroughs also exist in the 2558:Mountain resort municipality 2435:Intermediate school district 2418:Educational service district 2274:Regional county municipality 1017:District, an enclave within 802:on the establishment of the 171:Cities by population density 2889:Autonomous territorial unit 430:in Scandinavian languages, 72:, discuss the issue on the 3842: 3806:Local government in Canada 2770:National capital territory 2491:Indian reserve/reservation 2358:Indian government district 2012:Designations for types of 1921:, in Baynes, T. S. (ed.), 1879:Deborah B. Martin (1913). 1854:Mackinac Island Town Crier 1539:List of burghs in Scotland 1356: 1345: 1235: 1213: 1172: 1091: 1076: 921: 634:City of Toronto government 615:List of boroughs in Quebec 590: 29: 3816:Types of populated places 3760:Autonomous administration 3747: 3334: 3323: 2986: 2975: 2765:Federal capital territory 2378:Non-metropolitan district 2368:Local government district 2048: 2037: 2033: 2020: 1564:Boroughs of New York City 1444:Boroughs of New York City 1222:Local Government Act 1888 1033:, a Borough is a unit of 996:municipalities, and were 814:Local Government Act 2001 657:The principal cities had 2570:Specialized municipality 2247:Consolidated city-county 968:, the municipalities of 646:Colombian municipalities 30:Not to be confused with 2932:Military exclusion zone 2910:Exclusive economic zone 2675:National capital region 2267:Non-metropolitan county 2014:administrative division 1952:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1924:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 1371:below the level of the 1369:administrative division 1359:Borough (United States) 928:Boroughs of Mexico City 569:Borough of Queenscliffe 499:, galician place-names 354:Borough of Queenscliffe 229:administrative division 40:borrow (disambiguation) 36:bureau (disambiguation) 2949:Self-administered zone 2787:Incorporated territory 2654:Administrative region 2423:Local service district 2343:Congressional district 1933:Smith, William Charles 1913:Smith, William Charles 1453:Borough (Pennsylvania) 1169:Parliamentary boroughs 940:to Spanish applied to 824:DĂșn Laoghaire–Rathdown 798:and stayed within the 766:, six of these became 752:Irish House of Commons 659: 650: 607: 284:. The use of the word 261: 2920:Special economic zone 2604:Praetorian prefecture 2588:Autonomous prefecture 2548:Regional municipality 2538:District municipality 2373:Metropolitan district 2237:Administrative county 2219:Residential community 2065:Local government area 1408:Borough (Connecticut) 1303:municipal corporation 1232:Metropolitan boroughs 1184:Parliament of England 1173:Further information: 936:as translations from 922:Further information: 725:local boundary review 250: 127:Definitions of cities 3511:NjĂ«si administrative 2543:Neutral municipality 2482:Subdivision of India 2214:Autonomous community 2103:Metropolitan borough 2043:Common English terms 1554:Metropolitan borough 1485:normally known as a 1435:Borough (New Jersey) 1238:Metropolitan borough 636:on January 1, 1998. 626:Metropolitan Toronto 150:Settlement hierarchy 78:create a new article 70:improve this article 60:may not represent a 3154:Autonomous republic 3082:Enclave and exclave 2981:Other English terms 2777:Dependent territory 2623:Autonomous province 2553:Resort municipality 2528:County municipality 2315:Overseas department 2262:Metropolitan county 2075:Unincorporated area 1860:on February 8, 2018 1830:1881 census summary 1031:Trinidad and Tobago 1025:Trinidad and Tobago 832:municipal districts 577:Kingborough Council 334:North Slope Borough 328:designates a whole 3770:Electoral district 3087:Federal dependency 2915:Free economic zone 2799:Overseas territory 2682:Development region 2565:Rural municipality 2498:Indian reservation 2390:Municipal district 2348:Electoral district 2188:Free imperial city 1835:2009-01-15 at the 1809:Irish Statute Book 1777:Irish Statute Book 1745:Irish Statute Book 1718:Irish Statute Book 1686:Irish Statute Book 1289:Other current uses 1256:Greater Manchester 1131:municipal boroughs 1019:Whakatāne District 948:has resulted in a 924:Boroughs of Mexico 756:Acts of Union 1800 519:in Polish and the 262: 3788: 3787: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3307: 3306: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2885:Territorial unit 2782:Federal territory 2760:Capital territory 2665:Autonomous region 2629:Overseas province 2523:City municipality 2414:Service district 2410:Sanitary district 2400:Regional district 2385:Military district 2242:Autonomous county 2175:Incorporated city 1784:on 11 August 2014 1693:on 11 August 2014 1619:978-1-4064-2990-9 1559:Municipal borough 1387:county-equivalent 1335:municipal borough 1299:unitary authority 1098:Municipal borough 1073:England and Wales 399:derives from the 369:Canadian province 221: 220: 187:Cities portal 106: 105: 98: 80:, as appropriate. 16:(Redirected from 3833: 3376:Regierungsbezirk 3336: 3325: 2988: 2977: 2939:Free speech zone 2845:Charter township 2598:Super-prefecture 2442:Special district 2353:Federal district 2333:Capital district 2297:Overseas country 2170:Independent city 2141:Imperial capital 2080:Unorganized area 2050: 2039: 2035: 2022: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1983: 1971: 1956: 1944: 1928: 1920: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1887: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1856:. Archived from 1845: 1839: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1780:. Archived from 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1748:. Archived from 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1689:. Archived from 1677: 1671: 1670: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1628: 1611: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1423:; it has been a 1365:local government 1327:Northern Ireland 1321:Northern Ireland 1244:County of London 1196:House of Commons 1186:, alongside two 1155:Order in Council 1150:charter trustees 1123:Royal Commission 1035:Local Government 826:county in 1994. 804:Irish Free State 796:Northern Ireland 745:John Paul Phelan 662: 653: 612: 375:and formerly in 365:Northern Ireland 290:Alfred the Great 278:medieval England 233:English-speaking 213: 206: 199: 185: 184: 183: 122: 108: 101: 94: 90: 87: 81: 53: 52: 45: 21: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3765:Census division 3735: 3609: 3330: 3303: 3254:Imperial Circle 3212: 2982: 2963: 2957:Free-trade zone 2895: 2869: 2860:Survey township 2831: 2808: 2804:Union territory 2746: 2741:Sovereign state 2706: 2697:Overseas region 2641: 2609: 2574: 2509: 2500:(United States) 2486: 2477:Police division 2472:Census division 2458: 2430:School district 2395:Police district 2319: 2301: 2283: 2223: 2200: 2195:Royal free city 2160:Autonomous city 2146: 2135:Federal capital 2121: 2107: 2084: 2044: 2029: 2016: 2010: 1964: 1959: 1942:"Borough"  1931: 1918:"Borough"  1911: 1907: 1902: 1901: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1837:Wayback Machine 1828: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1787: 1785: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1755: 1753: 1752:on 23 July 2015 1738: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1639: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1620: 1609: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1569:Borough-English 1549:Ancient borough 1506: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1417:Mackinac Island 1361: 1355: 1350: 1344: 1323: 1291: 1264:South Yorkshire 1240: 1234: 1218: 1212: 1210:County boroughs 1204:rotten boroughs 1177: 1175:Reform Act 1832 1171: 1119:Reform Act 1832 1100: 1094:Ancient borough 1092:Main articles: 1090: 1085: 1077:Main articles: 1075: 1070: 1027: 990: 962: 930: 920: 867:vaad rova ironi 861:yishuv kehilati 848:British Mandate 844: 768:county boroughs 701: 642: 595: 589: 561: 556: 393: 298:Norman Conquest 270:self-government 245: 217: 181: 179: 102: 91: 85: 82: 67: 54: 50: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3839: 3837: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3793: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3342: 3340: 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2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2670:Capital region 2667: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2651: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2636:Roman province 2632: 2625: 2619: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2584: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2504:Indian reserve 2501: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2454:Urban district 2451: 2450: 2449: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2412: 2407: 2405:Rural district 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2329: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2311: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2233: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2098:County borough 2094: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2056: 2054: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1963: 1962:External links 1960: 1958: 1957: 1947:Chisholm, Hugh 1929: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1871: 1840: 1822: 1795: 1763: 1731: 1704: 1672: 1654: 1618: 1595: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1544:County borough 1541: 1532: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1483:civil township 1476: 1467: 1446: 1437: 1428: 1410: 1393: 1357:Main article: 1354: 1351: 1343: 1340: 1322: 1319: 1290: 1287: 1276:West Yorkshire 1248:Greater London 1236:Main article: 1233: 1230: 1216:County borough 1214:Main article: 1211: 1208: 1170: 1167: 1089: 1086: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1068:United Kingdom 1066: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1026: 1023: 989: 986: 961: 958: 919: 916: 908:Maccabim-Re'ut 856:Maccabim-Re'ut 843: 840: 800:United Kingdom 700: 697: 641: 638: 609:arrondissement 591:Main article: 588: 585: 560: 557: 555: 552: 527:in Slovenian. 392: 389: 383:, formerly in 338:United Kingdom 244: 241: 219: 218: 216: 215: 208: 201: 193: 190: 189: 176: 175: 174: 173: 168: 166:Largest cities 160: 159: 155: 154: 153: 152: 147: 142: 137: 129: 128: 124: 123: 115: 114: 104: 103: 86:September 2017 64:of the subject 62:worldwide view 57: 55: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3838: 3827: 3826:English words 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3746: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 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3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3119:Neighbourhood 3117: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2998:Alpine resort 2996: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2978: 2974: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2881:Regional unit 2879: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2730:Federal state 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2593:Subprefecture 2591: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2363:Land district 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2338:City district 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2181:Imperial city 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2027:English terms 2023: 2019: 2015: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1978:at Wiktionary 1977: 1976: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1937:Bateson, Mary 1934: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1884: 1883: 1875: 1872: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1735: 1732: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1608: 1607: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1508:Cities portal 1498: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1353:United States 1352: 1349: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1311:British Crown 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1272:West Midlands 1269: 1268:Tyne and Wear 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1239: 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584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 558: 553: 551: 550:(fern-hill). 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 485: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 390: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 306:New York City 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 260: 259: 254: 249: 242: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 214: 209: 207: 202: 200: 195: 194: 192: 191: 188: 178: 177: 172: 169: 167: 164: 163: 162: 161: 156: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 132: 131: 130: 125: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 100: 97: 89: 79: 75: 71: 65: 63: 56: 47: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3750: 3671:Maalaiskunta 3631:Heerlijkheid 3471:LĂ€n (Sweden) 3139:Protectorate 3134:Principality 3055:Constituency 2944:Neutral zone 2739: 2634: 2627: 2602: 2515:Municipality 2193: 2186: 2179: 2165:Charter city 2139: 2089: 2070:Special area 2060:Insular area 1974: 1950: 1922: 1890:. Retrieved 1881: 1874: 1862:. Retrieved 1858:the original 1853: 1843: 1825: 1813:. Retrieved 1807: 1798: 1786:. Retrieved 1782:the original 1775: 1766: 1754:. Retrieved 1750:the original 1743: 1734: 1722:. Retrieved 1716: 1707: 1695:. Retrieved 1691:the original 1684: 1675: 1667:DĂĄil debates 1666: 1657: 1631:. Retrieved 1605: 1598: 1589: 1449:Pennsylvania 1400:consolidated 1377: 1362: 1324: 1292: 1284: 1253: 1241: 1227: 1219: 1201: 1178: 1163:coat of arms 1146:town council 1135: 1130: 1116: 1101: 1057:Diego Martin 1052:Point Fortin 1028: 1003: 991: 963: 953: 949: 945: 931: 912: 866: 865: 860: 859: 845: 828: 818: 808: 762:. Under the 749: 702: 656: 643: 619: 602: 596: 562: 547: 529: 520: 508: 492: 482: 478: 470: 462: 454: 450: 442: 441:, including 436: 431: 427: 423: 416: 412: 407:, meaning a 404: 396: 394: 358: 349: 325: 302: 285: 263: 256: 236: 224: 222: 92: 83: 59: 3666:Landskommun 3558:Savivaldybė 3424:Switzerland 3419:South Tyrol 3299:Viceroyalty 3092:Governorate 3050:Condominium 2953:Trade zone 2827:Market town 2822:Census town 2720:Proto-state 2692:Microregion 2257:County town 2252:County seat 2119:Half-canton 1864:February 7, 1427:since 1899. 1396:Connecticut 1161:to use the 993:New Zealand 988:New Zealand 966:Netherlands 960:Netherlands 944:, the word 942:Mexico City 880:Kiryat Haim 836:city status 729:census town 677:La Estrella 660:localidades 651:localidades 601:, the term 554:Definitions 439:Middle Ages 434:in German. 401:Old English 385:New Zealand 266:Middle Ages 231:in various 145:Megalopolis 135:Conurbation 3795:Categories 3614:Historical 3578:Shahrestān 3521:Autonomous 3269:Presidency 3217:Historical 3186:Suzerainty 3169:Autonomous 3013:Autonomous 2735:Free state 2725:City-state 2687:Mesoregion 2580:Prefecture 2307:Department 1633:29 January 1576:References 1465:Gettysburg 1461:Harrisburg 1457:Pittsburgh 1431:New Jersey 1260:Merseyside 1190:from each 982:stadsdelen 950:delegaciĂłn 548:fernaberga 544:Heidelberg 405:burg, burh 318:U.S. state 282:parliament 3655:Landskap 3651:LĂ€n/LÀÀni 3605:Vingtaine 3573:SeniĆ«nija 3563:Selsoviet 3538:Poblacion 3475:Landskap 3405:Gemeinde 3396:Freguesia 3351:Apskritis 3274:Residency 3239:Exarchate 3181:Sultanate 3072:Eldership 3003:Bailiwick 2752:Territory 2702:Subregion 2447:in the US 2279:Viscounty 2206:Community 1643:cite book 1581:Citations 1530:1882–1974 1479:Wisconsin 1367:or other 1295:districts 1280:Stockport 1180:From 1265 1108:co-option 1042:Chaguanas 1006:districts 974:Amsterdam 970:Rotterdam 954:AlcaldĂ­as 910:as well. 904:Jerusalem 806:in 1922. 792:Waterford 630:East York 565:Australia 559:Australia 536:inselberg 409:fortified 395:The word 391:Etymology 346:Australia 255:) in the 253:insular G 74:talk page 3801:Boroughs 3756:See also 3491:Maakunta 3486:LocalitĂ  3431:Gemeente 3391:Frazione 3361:Barangay 3191:Townland 3129:Precinct 3114:Muftiate 3065:District 3025:Cadastre 2837:Township 2615:Province 2506:(Canada) 2464:Division 2325:District 1939:(1911), 1915:(1878), 1892:25 April 1833:Archived 1815:2 August 1788:5 August 1756:5 August 1724:5 August 1697:5 August 1624:Archived 1494:See also 1470:Virginia 1440:New York 1413:Michigan 1402:with, a 1342:Scotland 1112:bailiffs 998:enclaves 788:Limerick 713:Drogheda 693:MedellĂ­n 685:Envigado 681:Sabaneta 640:Colombia 581:Tasmania 573:Victoria 505:Malburgo 314:Montreal 140:Megacity 112:Ekistics 68:You may 3751:italics 3711:Satrapy 3696:Pargana 3621:Commote 3479:Finland 3459:Finland 3451:Kampong 3441:Hromada 3414:Germany 3409:Austria 3381:Comarca 3339:Current 3294:Tithing 3264:Monthon 3249:Hundred 3196:Village 3149:Regency 3144:Quarter 3077:Emirate 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