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opened a second front against the South
Africans and launched a massive ground offensive in the direction of Calueque. The area to the north of the dam became the scene of bloody fighting which proved to be a turning point in the war. On 27 June 1988, the South Africans retreated across the dam to
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Whilst the
Calueque Dam and bridge were neglected since the bombing of 1988, the Angolan Government in April 2012 signed a US$ 225million contract for the rehabilitation of the dam wall, the construction of two hydro plants, a new channel and 21 irrigation pivots. The project was awarded to
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gates, killing South
African soldiers in the process. Another wave bombed the pump and generator, while a third destroyed the pipeline to Ovamboland. Significantly, one of the last bombs hit the position of South African soldiers nearby who had exited their
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is. This dam is one of the last landmarks along the Kunene River, prior to the Kunene becoming a border feature between Angola and
Namibia. A 300 km (190 mi) pipeline and canal extends across the border into
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269:"Agreement between the government of the Republic of South Africa and the government of Portugal in regard to the first phase of development of the water resources of the Cunene river basin"
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troop carrier to watch the events unfold. The dam and pipelines were considerably damaged, rendering the scheme inoperable.
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Throughout the
Angolan Civil war Calueque remained continuously occupied by South African forces. In 1988, during the
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The area was of considerable strategic importance, providing the pretext for the initial 1975
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271:(Press release). Département de l'administration et des finances (Portugal). 21 January 1969
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fighters attacked the facilities. The first wave of aircraft bombed the bridge and
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following independence, the full master plan for the scheme was not realised by the
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The Cuban
Intervention in Angola, 1965-1991: From Che Guevara to Cuito Cuanavale
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with water. The dam was completed in 1976. However, due to the onset of the
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is a town next to a dam and pumping station of the same name on the
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Ruacana Power
Station page at Namibia Power official website
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177:when staff at the facility were threatened by
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358:. The Namibian. 16 July 2007. Archived from
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376:. ANGOP. 4 February 2012. Archived from
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452:Populated places in Cunene Province
374:"Calueque Dam under rehabilitation"
356:"No plans to repair Calueque wall"
128:, 20 km (12 mi) away in
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462:Portugal–South Africa relations
106:Town in Kunene Province, Angola
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457:Angola–South Africa relations
185:followed shortly afterwards.
181:. Full intervention through
173:military intervention in the
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242:Hogan, C. Michael (2012).
190:Battle of Cuito Cuanavale
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467:Angola–Namibia relations
395:Calueque Dam Bomb Damage
326:George, Edward (2005).
289:Hamann, Hilton (2001).
297:New Holland Publishers
423:17.28250°S 14.53472°E
248:Encyclopedia of Earth
134:Ruacana Power Station
69:17.28250°S 14.53472°E
292:Days of the Generals
428:-17.28250; 14.53472
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74:-17.28250; 14.53472
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362:on 15 August 2007.
183:Operation Savannah
380:on April 3, 2013.
306:978-1-86872-340-9
201:and the same day
199:South-West Africa
175:Angolan Civil War
165:Angolan Civil War
151:Angolan civil war
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50:Coordinates:
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441:Categories
411:17°16′57″S
312:2007-10-15
275:2012-05-02
254:2012-05-14
229:References
223:Mota-Engil
179:guerrillas
159:Portuguese
147:Ovamboland
57:17°16′57″S
414:14°32′5″E
332:Routledge
60:14°32′5″E
143:Oshakati
110:Calueque
95:Province
36:Calueque
23:Calueque
139:Namibia
130:Namibia
126:Ruacana
116:in the
85:Country
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215:Buffel
210:sluice
206:MiG-23
194:Cubans
192:, the
122:Angola
89:Angola
203:Cuban
336:ISBN
301:ISBN
157:and
30:Town
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