716:
34:
3358:
2516:
400:
4050:
4074:
4026:
4062:
4038:
673:
Tombaugh 5 is a fairly dim open cluster in
Camelopardalis. It has an overall magnitude of 8.4 and is located 5,800 light-years from Earth. It is a Shapley class c and Trumpler class III 1 r cluster, meaning that it is irregularly shaped and appears loose. Though it is detached from the star field, it
418:
Although
Camelopardalis is the 18th largest constellation, it is not a particularly bright constellation, as the brightest stars are only of fourth magnitude. In fact, it only contains four stars brighter than magnitude 5.0.
3088:
3675:
762:
Part of the constellation was hived off to form the constellation
Sciurus Volans, the Flying Squirrel, by William Croswell in 1810. However this was not taken up by later cartographers.
3394:
1120:
972:
4104:
3052:
941:
1034:
1254:
1196:
1003:
3081:
2550:
3668:
715:
3387:
426:
is a blue-hued supergiant star of magnitude 4.3, over 6,000 light-years from Earth. It is one of the most distant stars easily visible with the naked eye.
3074:
759:
depicted this constellation in his works which were so influential that it was referred to as
Camelopardali Hevelii or abbreviated as Camelopard. Hevel.
674:
is not concentrated at its center at all. It has more than 100 stars which do not vary widely in brightness, mostly being of the 15th and 16th magnitude.
3661:
3361:
1472:
3380:
587:, a simple but beautiful asterism appearing in the sky as a chain of stars 2.5° long that is parallel to the Milky Way and is pointed towards
3045:
1418:
1380:
1248:
583:
from Earth. It has about 45 bright members, and features also a double star of magnitude 7.0 at its center. NGC 1502 is also associated with
964:
906:
460:
300 light-years from Earth. Both components have a blue-white hue; the primary is of magnitude 5.4 and the secondary is of magnitude 5.9.
2543:
1492:
929:
1112:
791:
553:
of galaxies, located approximately 12 million light-years from Earth with a redshift of 0.00043. It is classified as being between an
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1319:
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900:
995:
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3038:
864:
352:
166:
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598:
Stock 23 is an open star cluster at the southern part of the border between
Camelopardalis and Cassiopeia. It is also known as
489:
413:
38:
2536:
1481:
446:
is a star of magnitude 5.2, 650 light-years from Earth. It appears without intense magnification very close to magnitude 6.1
868:
2560:
1192:
3931:
2476:
1465:
3901:
3776:
3310:
2926:
666:
at a very high rate. This galaxy cluster features two cavities 600,000 light-years in diameter, caused by its central
4016:
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3170:
2771:
2656:
775:
588:
277:
725:, a set of constellation cards published in London c.1823. Above it are shown the now-abandoned constellations of
561:
because it has faint arms and a large central bulge. NGC 2403 was first discovered by the 18th century astronomer
3110:
2571:
1752:
440:, with components of magnitudes 4.0 and 8.6. The primary is a yellow-hued supergiant 1000 light-years from Earth.
3891:
450:, at about the same distance from us, but the two are not a true double star; they have considerable separation.
3911:
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2127:
726:
670:, which emits jets of matter. MS0735.6+7421 is one of the largest and most distant examples of this phenomenon.
3856:
484:(varying from amateur telescope visibility to extremely faint) is frequently observed as part of a program of
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747:. It was created by Petrus Plancius in 1613. It first appeared in a globe designed by him and produced by
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is an 11th magnitude barred spiral starburst galaxy conspicuously warped by interaction with a neighbour.
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774:, the stars of Camelopardalis are located within a group of circumpolar stars called the
856:
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2691:
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730:
539:
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686:, one of the possible candidates for the farthest known galaxies in the universe (
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of 0.216, located 2.6 billion light-years from Earth. It is unique for its
457:
453:
437:
391:), "spotted", because it has a long neck like a camel and spots like a leopard.
150:
2528:
1113:"10-Year-Old Canadian Girl Is The Youngest Person Ever to Discover a Supernova"
399:
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3335:
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580:
302:
293:
269:
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3403:
The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
3145:
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538:
Camelopardalis is in the part of the celestial sphere facing away from the
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2018:
2013:
2008:
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1933:
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2921:
2791:
2427:
738:
336:
127:
542:. Accordingly, many distant galaxies are visible within its borders.
3989:
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3615:
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3570:
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3489:
3484:
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2402:
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613:
403:
351:
as alternative forms of the name, but the version recognized by the
4037:
355:
matches the genitive form, seen suffixed to most of its key stars.
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3625:
3469:
3185:
2911:
2846:
2671:
2208:
2203:
1085:
714:
663:
485:
398:
384:
368:
1436:
The Deep
Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Camelopardalis
3994:
3439:
3416:
3270:
2826:
2716:
2581:
2162:
2157:
1507:
1193:"The constellations Camelopardalis, Tarandus and Custos Messium"
3657:
3376:
3070:
3034:
2532:
1454:
606:
because of the small number of stars in it (a small telescopic
105:
595:
is a planetary nebula located roughly 1.4° south of NGC 1502.
1411:
300 Astronomical
Objects: A Visual Reference to the Universe
99:
1068:
1066:
1064:
836:
834:
832:
90:
84:
75:
1142:
1140:
1138:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
1375:. Wil Tirion (4th ed.). Princeton University Press.
530:
In 2011 a supernova was discovered in the constellation.
108:
699:
466:
is the second brightest star, though it has neither a
339:. The constellation was introduced in 1612 or 1613 by
4014:
111:
78:
72:
565:, who was working in England at the time. It has an
379:"καμηλοπάρδαλις" meaning "giraffe", from "κάμηλος" (
102:
96:
87:
2475:
2444:
2395:
2292:
2283:
2251:
2225:
2179:
2120:
2102:
1839:
1751:
1543:
1515:
1506:
1446:
313:Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of
259:
247:
237:
226:
218:
210:
199:
183:
173:
159:
149:
133:
123:
93:
81:
63:
53:
45:
1330:
1282:
16:Constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere
1158:Revised NGC/IC Data 2013. Dr. Wolfgang Steinicke.
1086:"American Association of Variable Star Observers"
432:is the brightest star in Camelopardalis with an
3669:
3388:
3082:
3046:
2544:
1466:
1240:Star maps: history, artistry, and cartography
895:. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. 2015. p. 164.
8:
1394:. McDonald and Woodward Publishing Company.
616:is one of the brightest two galaxies in the
363:First attested in English in 1785, the word
21:
1146:
3676:
3662:
3654:
3395:
3381:
3373:
3089:
3075:
3067:
3053:
3039:
3031:
2551:
2537:
2529:
2472:
2441:
2289:
2248:
2222:
2176:
1512:
1473:
1459:
1451:
851:
849:
474:. It is of magnitude 4.21 and is slightly
32:
20:
4105:Constellations listed by Petrus Plancius
1243:. New York City: Springer. p. 131.
857:"Camelopardalis, constellation boundary"
4021:
840:
808:
569:of 8.0 and is approximately 0.25° long.
1092:from the original on 10 September 2012
1072:
1025:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
994:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
963:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
1409:Wilkins, Jamie; Dunn, Robert (2006).
1257:from the original on 10 November 2023
1199:from the original on 25 November 2018
1055:
909:from the original on 10 November 2023
7:
1179:
1167:
928:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles.
631:, about 11 million light years away.
3867:Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii
1493:Camelopardalis in Chinese astronomy
1037:from the original on 3 October 2012
1006:from the original on 3 October 2012
975:from the original on 3 October 2012
944:from the original on 3 October 2012
690:= 10.7), is also in Camelopardalis.
648:(its location is 7:11:4 / +71°50').
3762:Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici
1123:from the original on 18 March 2020
792:Camelopardalis (Chinese astronomy)
343:. Some older astronomy books give
14:
1220:"The Names of the Constellations"
1111:Boyle, Rebecca (3 January 2011).
155:86.0975418°–52.6655540°
4072:
4060:
4048:
4036:
4024:
3687:(including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)
3357:
3356:
2515:
2514:
871:from the original on 4 June 2013
865:International Astronomical Union
602:. It could be categorized as an
353:International Astronomical Union
219:Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)
68:
3413:Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c
1498:List of stars in Camelopardalis
1482:Constellation of Camelopardalis
1413:(1st ed.). Firefly Books.
1333:The Stars—A New Way To See Them
490:Z Camelopardalis variable stars
414:List of stars in Camelopardalis
39:List of stars in Camelopardalis
1356:. Princeton University Press.
719:Camelopardalis as depicted in
301:Visible at latitudes between +
1:
1195:. National Museums Scotland.
892:Knowledge Encyclopedia Space!
737:Camelopardalis is not one of
3961:obsolete constellation names
3097:48 constellations listed by
2261:IC 3568 (Lemon Slice Nebula)
1218:Ley, Willy (December 1963).
741:'s 48 constellations in the
3902:Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae
1441:Star Tales – Camelopardalis
1392:The New Patterns in the Sky
1390:Staal, Julius D.W. (1988).
1033:. Perseus Digital Library.
1002:. Perseus Digital Library.
971:. Perseus Digital Library.
654:is a galaxy cluster with a
641:with visual magnitude 10.1.
623:The dwarf irregular galaxy
456:(Struve 1694, 32 Cam) is a
4121:
1304:Norton, Arthur P. (1973).
776:Purple Forbidden Enclosure
755:featured it in his atlas.
527:visible in the night sky.
411:
3970:
3955:
3692:
3653:
3408:
3372:
3354:
3106:
3066:
3015:
2567:
2512:
2471:
2440:
2247:
2221:
2175:
1488:
644:UGC 3697 is known as the
496:Other variable stars are
488:. It is the prototype of
299:
31:
26:
3897:Sceptrum Brandenburgicum
2561:88 modern constellations
1222:. For Your Information.
436:of 4.03. This star is a
211:Stars brighter than 3.00
4100:Northern constellations
3685:Obsolete constellations
3436:Keyser & de Houtman
3020:Lists of constellations
2128:2MASS J05325346+8246465
1373:Stars and Planets Guide
1354:Stars and Planets Guide
1281:Levy, David H. (2005).
1147:Wilkins & Dunn 2006
1031:A Greek-English Lexicon
1000:A Greek-English Lexicon
969:A Greek-English Lexicon
938:Perseus Digital Library
668:supermassive black hole
523:is one of the brighter
254:October Camelopardalids
3922:Telescopium Herschelii
1224:Galaxy Science Fiction
734:
404:
3847:Officina Typographica
3061:Constellation history
1371:Ridpath, Ian (2007).
1352:Ridpath, Ian (2001).
718:
472:Flamsteed designation
402:
327:is a large but faint
1337:. Houghton Mifflin.
1289:. Prometheus Books.
1237:Kanas, Nick (2007).
749:Pieter van den Keere
646:Integral Sign Galaxy
627:is a magnitude 11.9
567:integrated magnitude
3772:Globus Aerostaticus
3422:Triangulum Australe
2972:Triangulum Australe
2477:Astronomical events
1329:Rey, H. A. (1997).
1307:Norton's Star Atlas
1075:, pp. 118–119.
707:in Camelopardalis.
660:intracluster medium
618:IC 342/Maffei Group
575:is a magnitude 6.9
549:is a galaxy in the
119:, genitive the same
23:
934:A Latin Dictionary
861:The Constellations
751:. One year later,
735:
434:apparent magnitude
405:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
3942:Turdus Solitarius
3917:Taurus Poniatovii
3912:Tarandus/Rangifer
3817:Machina Electrica
3649:
3648:
3368:
3367:
3028:
3027:
2526:
2525:
2508:
2507:
2467:
2466:
2454:MACS J0647.7+7015
2436:
2435:
2279:
2278:
2243:
2242:
2217:
2216:
2171:
2170:
1420:978-1-55407-175-3
1382:978-0-691-13556-4
1250:978-0-387-71668-8
1226:. pp. 90–99.
843:, pp. 92–93.
772:Chinese astronomy
757:Johannes Hevelius
639:lenticular galaxy
600:Pazmino's Cluster
521:RU Camelopardalis
502:VZ Camelopardalis
322:
321:
4112:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4020:
3937:Triangulum Minus
3872:Quadrans Muralis
3678:
3671:
3664:
3655:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3374:
3360:
3359:
3301:Piscis Austrinus
3191:Corona Australis
3091:
3084:
3077:
3068:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3032:
2902:Piscis Austrinus
2697:Corona Australis
2553:
2546:
2539:
2530:
2518:
2517:
2473:
2442:
2290:
2249:
2223:
2177:
1513:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1452:
1424:
1405:
1386:
1367:
1348:
1336:
1325:
1300:
1288:
1285:Deep Sky Objects
1267:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
965:"καμηλοπάρδαλις"
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
930:"camelopardalis"
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
853:
844:
838:
629:starburst galaxy
585:Kemble's Cascade
563:William Herschel
534:Deep-sky objects
525:Type II Cepheids
517:R Camelopardalis
513:X Camelopardalis
509:T Camelopardalis
498:U Camelopardalis
387:" + "πάρδαλις" (
371:, and it is the
316:
145:
141:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
36:
24:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4015:
4013:
4004:
3966:
3951:
3882:Robur Carolinum
3688:
3682:
3645:
3404:
3401:
3364:
3350:
3196:Corona Borealis
3102:
3095:
3062:
3059:
3029:
3024:
3011:
2702:Corona Borealis
2563:
2557:
2527:
2522:
2504:
2463:
2446:Galaxy clusters
2432:
2391:
2275:
2239:
2213:
2167:
2116:
2098:
2069:4609 (Tonatiuh)
1835:
1747:
1539:
1502:
1484:
1479:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1408:
1402:
1389:
1383:
1370:
1364:
1351:
1345:
1328:
1322:
1303:
1297:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1251:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1117:Popular Science
1110:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
962:
961:
957:
947:
945:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
903:
889:
888:
884:
874:
872:
855:
854:
847:
839:
810:
800:
788:
768:
722:Urania's Mirror
713:
697:
536:
416:
410:
397:
361:
341:Petrus Plancius
335:representing a
314:
311:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
261:
239:Messier objects
191:
143:
139:
135:Right ascension
71:
67:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4118:
4116:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4095:Camelopardalis
4087:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4069:
4057:
4045:
4033:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:Phoenicopterus
3977:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3837:Musca Borealis
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3752:Custos Messium
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3658:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3527:Canes Venatici
3520:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3499:Camelopardalis
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3433:
3431:Coma Berenices
3424:
3419:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3377:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3071:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
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2909:
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2899:
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2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2692:Coma Berenices
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Canes Venatici
2629:
2624:
2622:Camelopardalis
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2564:
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2479:
2469:
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2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2459:MS 0735.6+7421
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2415:
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2206:
2201:
2196:
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2185:
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2173:
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2169:
2168:
2166:
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2145:
2140:
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2124:
2122:
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2056:
2051:
2046:
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2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
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1936:
1931:
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1477:
1470:
1463:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1431:
1430:External links
1428:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1406:
1400:
1387:
1381:
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1362:
1349:
1343:
1326:
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1229:
1210:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1151:
1134:
1103:
1077:
1060:
1058:, p. 241.
1048:
1017:
986:
955:
920:
901:
882:
845:
807:
806:
805:
804:
799:
796:
795:
794:
787:
784:
767:
764:
731:Custos Messium
712:
709:
696:
695:Meteor showers
693:
692:
691:
681:
675:
671:
662:, which emits
649:
642:
632:
621:
611:
596:
570:
540:galactic plane
535:
532:
506:Mira variables
494:
493:
479:
461:
451:
441:
427:
409:
406:
396:
393:
365:camelopardalis
360:
357:
345:Camelopardalus
325:Camelopardalis
320:
319:
297:
296:
263:
262:constellations
257:
256:
251:
249:Meteor showers
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
228:
227:Brightest star
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
197:
196:
193:
181:
180:
177:
171:
170:
165:757 sq. deg. (
163:
157:
156:
153:
147:
146:
137:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
65:
61:
60:
59:Camelopardalis
57:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
37:
29:
28:
22:Camelopardalis
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4117:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4058:
4056:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4022:
4018:
4001:
4000:Vultur volans
3998:
3996:
3995:Vultur cadens
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3954:
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3940:
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3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3877:Ramus Pomifer
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:Mons Maenalus
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Lochium Funis
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:Leo Palatinus
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3686:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
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3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
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3458:
3456:
3453:
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3446:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3434:
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3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
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3414:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3378:
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3363:
3353:
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3332:
3329:
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3322:
3319:
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3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
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3259:
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3247:
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3237:
3234:
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3209:
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3199:
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2775:
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2770:
2768:
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2760:
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2648:
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2640:
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2259:
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2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2227:Star clusters
2224:
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2210:
2207:
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2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
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2178:
2174:
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2161:
2159:
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2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
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2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
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1401:0-939923-04-1
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1363:0-691-08913-2
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1321:0-85248-900-5
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1214:
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1198:
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1188:
1185:
1182:, p. 91.
1181:
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902:9780241245347
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781:
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773:
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760:
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754:
753:Jakob Bartsch
750:
746:
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723:
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710:
708:
706:
702:
694:
689:
685:
682:
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672:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
652:MS0735.6+7421
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
630:
626:
622:
619:
615:
612:
609:
608:constellation
605:
601:
597:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:
568:
564:
560:
559:spiral galaxy
556:
552:
548:
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543:
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531:
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510:
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378:
374:
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356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
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330:
329:constellation
326:
318:
310:
308:
304:
298:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
258:
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242:
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236:
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225:
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190:
186:
182:
178:
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172:
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162:
158:
154:
152:
148:
144:14 27 07.8855
140:03 15 36.2232
138:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
116:
66:
64:Pronunciation
62:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
27:Constellation
25:
19:
4079:Solar System
3985:Serpentarius
3960:
3959:
3737:Cancer Minor
3601:Microscopium
3561:
3522:
3513:
3498:
3494:
3435:
3426:
3412:
3101:after 150 AD
2837:Microscopium
2621:
2143:PSR B0329+54
1410:
1391:
1372:
1353:
1332:
1306:
1284:
1261:14 September
1259:. Retrieved
1239:
1232:
1223:
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1187:
1175:
1163:
1154:
1125:. Retrieved
1116:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1080:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1030:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
999:
989:
977:. Retrieved
968:
958:
946:. Retrieved
933:
923:
913:14 September
911:. Retrieved
891:
885:
873:. Retrieved
860:
841:Ridpath 2001
779:
769:
761:
742:
736:
720:
698:
645:
620:of galaxies.
607:
603:
599:
579:about 3,000
577:open cluster
537:
529:
495:
417:
388:
380:
373:romanization
364:
362:
349:Camelopardus
348:
344:
333:northern sky
324:
323:
312:
300:
233: (4.03)
46:Abbreviation
18:
4067:Outer space
4055:Spaceflight
3777:Hippocampus
3636:Telescopium
3562:de Lacaille
3311:Sagittarius
3166:Capricornus
3161:Canis Minor
3156:Canis Major
2962:Telescopium
2927:Sagittarius
2647:Capricornus
2642:Canis Minor
2637:Canis Major
2413:MACS0647-JD
2199:HD 104985 b
2153:Struve 1694
2138:NGC 2363-V1
1974:1636 (Mago)
1310:. pp.
1203:25 November
1073:Norton 1973
875:14 February
780:Zǐ Wēi Yuán
766:Equivalents
701:209P/LINEAR
684:MACS0647-JD
637:is a large
581:light years
458:binary star
438:double star
367:comes from
200:Stars with
151:Declination
4089:Categories
3892:Scarabaeus
3862:Polophylax
3722:Argo Navis
3591:Horologium
3445:Chamaeleon
3341:Ursa Minor
3336:Ursa Major
3331:Triangulum
3171:Cassiopeia
3131:Argo Navis
2987:Ursa Minor
2982:Ursa Major
2967:Triangulum
2772:Horologium
2677:Chamaeleon
2657:Cassiopeia
2490:GRB 970508
2194:HD 33564 b
2189:HD 32518 b
2181:Exoplanets
2148:Stein 2051
2133:Gliese 445
1274:References
1096:28 January
1056:Staal 1988
1027:"πάρδαλις"
798:References
589:Cassiopeia
555:elliptical
412:See also:
294:Ursa Major
278:Cassiopeia
270:Ursa Minor
175:Main stars
4031:Astronomy
3812:Lumbricus
3557:Vulpecula
3537:Leo Minor
3518:Reticulum
3509:Monoceros
3276:Ophiuchus
3216:Delphinus
3176:Centaurus
3111:Andromeda
3007:Vulpecula
2917:Reticulum
2862:Ophiuchus
2842:Monoceros
2802:Leo Minor
2727:Delphinus
2662:Centaurus
2572:Andromeda
2500:SN 2010lt
2495:SN 2004dj
2485:SN 1996ah
1545:Flamsteed
1180:Levy 2005
1168:Levy 2005
996:"κάμηλος"
803:Citations
551:M81 group
359:Etymology
260:Bordering
189:Flamsteed
124:Symbolism
3907:Solarium
3857:Phaethon
3787:Jordanus
3742:Cerberus
3727:Asterion
3707:Antinous
3697:Anguilla
3631:Sculptor
3581:Circinus
3523:Hevelius
3514:Habrecht
3495:Plancius
3362:Category
3316:Scorpius
3241:Hercules
3231:Eridanus
3226:Equuleus
3116:Aquarius
2937:Sculptor
2932:Scorpius
2767:Hercules
2747:Eridanus
2742:Equuleus
2682:Circinus
2587:Aquarius
2520:Category
2423:UGC 3730
2418:UGC 3478
2285:Galaxies
2271:NGC 2404
2266:NGC 1501
2235:NGC 1502
1753:Variable
1255:Archived
1197:Archived
1121:Archived
1090:Archived
1035:Archived
1004:Archived
973:Archived
942:Archived
907:Archived
869:Archived
786:See also
744:Almagest
727:Tarandus
678:NGC 2146
656:redshift
635:NGC 2655
625:NGC 1569
604:asterism
593:NGC 1501
573:NGC 1502
547:NGC 2403
476:variable
395:Features
389:pardalis
315:February
55:Genitive
4017:Portals
3990:Xiphias
3927:Testudo
3852:Patella
3552:Sextans
3532:Lacerta
3504:Columba
3480:Phoenix
3321:Serpens
3306:Sagitta
3291:Perseus
3286:Pegasus
3181:Cepheus
3099:Ptolemy
2952:Sextans
2947:Serpens
2922:Sagitta
2887:Phoenix
2882:Perseus
2877:Pegasus
2792:Lacerta
2687:Columba
2667:Cepheus
2428:UGCA 86
2253:Nebulae
1312:118–119
739:Ptolemy
711:History
705:radiant
703:have a
381:kamēlos
375:of the
337:giraffe
331:of the
305:° and −
282:Perseus
274:Cepheus
202:planets
128:Giraffe
3932:Tigris
3842:Noctua
3797:Lilium
3782:Hirudo
3767:Gallus
3717:Aranea
3621:Puppis
3616:Pictor
3611:Octans
3586:Fornax
3576:Carina
3571:Caelum
3566:Antlia
3564:1763:
3547:Scutum
3525:1683:
3516:1621:
3497:1613:
3490:Volans
3485:Tucana
3460:Hydrus
3450:Dorado
3438:1596:
3429:1536:
3326:Taurus
3296:Pisces
3236:Gemini
3211:Cygnus
3206:Crater
3201:Corvus
3151:Cancer
3146:Boötes
3141:Auriga
3121:Aquila
3002:Volans
2977:Tucana
2957:Taurus
2942:Scutum
2907:Puppis
2897:Pisces
2892:Pictor
2857:Octans
2782:Hydrus
2757:Gemini
2752:Fornax
2732:Dorado
2722:Cygnus
2712:Crater
2707:Corvus
2652:Carina
2627:Cancer
2617:Caelum
2612:Boötes
2607:Auriga
2592:Aquila
2577:Antlia
2408:IC 342
2403:DDO 44
1417:
1398:
1379:
1360:
1341:
1318:
1293:
1247:
1127:8 June
1041:8 June
1010:8 June
979:8 June
948:8 June
899:
664:X-rays
614:IC 342
557:and a
515:, and
504:, and
470:nor a
464:CS Cam
454:Σ 1694
448:12 Cam
444:11 Cam
286:Auriga
4043:Stars
3947:Vespa
3827:Manis
3822:Malus
3802:Limax
3757:Felis
3747:Chara
3702:Anser
3626:Pyxis
3606:Norma
3596:Mensa
3470:Musca
3465:Indus
3427:Vopel
3346:Virgo
3281:Orion
3266:Lupus
3261:Libra
3256:Lepus
3246:Hydra
3221:Draco
3186:Cetus
3136:Aries
2997:Virgo
2912:Pyxis
2867:Orion
2852:Norma
2847:Musca
2832:Mensa
2817:Lupus
2812:Libra
2807:Lepus
2787:Indus
2777:Hydra
2737:Draco
2672:Cetus
2602:Aries
2396:Other
2322:1573A
2209:XO-6b
2204:XO-3b
2121:Other
2112:35759
1517:Bayer
1508:Stars
778:(紫微垣
486:AAVSO
482:Z Cam
468:Bayer
430:β Cam
424:α Cam
408:Stars
385:camel
377:Greek
369:Latin
266:Draco
231:β Cam
192:stars
185:Bayer
3975:Apis
3887:Rosa
3732:Bufo
3712:Apes
3641:Vela
3542:Lynx
3475:Pavo
3455:Grus
3440:Apus
3417:Crux
3271:Lyra
2992:Vela
2872:Pavo
2827:Lyra
2822:Lynx
2762:Grus
2717:Crux
2582:Apus
2559:The
2387:5640
2382:2748
2377:2715
2372:2655
2367:2523
2362:2460
2357:2441
2352:2403
2347:2366
2342:2363
2337:2336
2332:2146
2327:1961
2317:1573
2312:1569
2307:1560
2302:1530
2163:XO-6
2158:XO-3
2094:5203
2089:5091
2084:5009
2079:4893
2074:4892
2064:4084
2059:4062
2054:3216
2049:3082
2044:3075
2039:2830
2034:2581
2029:2527
2024:2401
2019:2396
2014:2363
2009:2209
2004:1916
1999:1844
1994:1720
1989:1686
1984:1683
1979:1675
1969:1624
1964:1561
1959:1527
1954:1491
1949:1440
1944:1401
1939:1342
1934:1335
1929:1327
1924:1314
1919:1313
1914:1305
1909:1242
1904:1241
1899:1205
1894:1204
1889:1192
1884:1158
1879:1138
1874:1129
1869:1124
1864:1112
1859:1073
1854:1046
1415:ISBN
1396:ISBN
1377:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1339:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1263:2020
1245:ISBN
1205:2018
1129:2012
1098:2015
1043:2012
1012:2012
981:2012
950:2012
915:2020
897:ISBN
877:2014
729:and
591:. *
383:), "
290:Lynx
179:2, 8
167:18th
161:Area
3251:Leo
3126:Ara
2797:Leo
2597:Ara
2294:NGC
1849:967
782:).
770:In
347:or
100:ɑːr
49:Cam
4091::
3415::
2104:HD
1841:HR
1831:MY
1826:CS
1821:CQ
1816:CO
1811:CE
1806:BN
1801:BK
1796:BE
1791:BD
1786:VZ
1781:TX
1776:ST
1771:RU
1743:53
1738:51
1733:49
1728:43
1723:42
1718:41
1713:40
1708:39
1703:38
1698:37
1693:36
1688:35
1683:34
1678:33
1673:31
1668:30
1663:29
1658:28
1653:26
1648:24
1643:23
1638:22
1633:21
1628:20
1623:19
1618:18
1613:17
1608:16
1603:15
1598:14
1593:12
1588:11
1314:.
1253:.
1137:^
1119:.
1115:.
1088:.
1063:^
1029:.
998:.
967:.
940:.
936:.
932:.
905:.
867:.
863:.
859:.
848:^
811:^
610:).
519:.
511:,
500:,
309:°.
307:10
303:90
195:36
106:əl
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3677:e
3670:t
3663:v
3396:e
3389:t
3382:v
3090:e
3083:t
3076:v
3054:e
3047:t
3040:v
2552:e
2545:t
2538:v
1766:Z
1761:U
1583:8
1578:7
1573:5
1568:4
1563:3
1558:2
1553:1
1535:γ
1530:β
1525:α
1474:e
1467:t
1460:v
1423:.
1404:.
1385:.
1366:.
1347:.
1324:.
1299:.
1265:.
1207:.
1149:.
1131:.
1100:.
1045:.
1014:.
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952:.
917:.
879:.
733:.
688:z
492:.
478:.
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243:0
222:3
214:0
206:4
187:/
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142:–
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112:s
109:ɪ
103:d
97:p
94:ˈ
91:ə
88:l
85:ɛ
82:m
79:ˌ
76:ə
73:k
70:/
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