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harmony … Luther published hundreds of hymn texts to be sung to popular melodies and simple chants. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the
Reformation extended the range of religious choral music beyond the liturgy, and the informal group singing of songs was highly encouraged, leading to a greater familiarity with Christmas hymns.
541:
Luther sought reforms in music, as he sought change in theology, ethics, ritual, and art. He loved polyphony and wanted music that moved people by fusing faith and song. He encouraged a greater participation by the congregation in singing, and he simplified the music from choir plainsong to easy
213:-like works for Christmas that they termed carols; and folk-carols continued to be sung in rural areas. Nonetheless, some famous carols were written in this period, and they were more strongly revived from the nineteenth century and began to be written and adapted by eminent composers.
193:, reformers aimed to bring music "back to the people". To enable the common person to sing church music, great efforts were made to translate musical texts from Latin into the native languages that people spoke.
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244:), even those that retain the traditional attributes of a carol – celebrating a seasonal topic, alternating verses and chorus, and danceable music.
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174:). Carols were very popular as dance songs from the 1150s to the 1350s, after which their use expanded as processional songs sung during
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Sacred music was traditionally sung in Latin by clergy or appointed cantors of the
Catholic church. Following the Protestant
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263:", reverted to a quasi-mediaeval style; this became a feature of the early twentieth-century revival in Christmas Carols.
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In modern times, songs that may once have been regarded as carols are now no longer classified as such (especially
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carol; however, despite their present association with religion, this has not always been the case.
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Sacred
Christmas Music: The Stories Behind the Most Beloved Songs of Devotion
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Some composers have written extended works based on carols. Examples include
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583:"9 wonderful carols from around the world that aren't 'Good King Wenceslas'"
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is a festive song, generally religious but not necessarily connected with
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44:"Caroling" redirects here. For the Frankish noble dynasty, see
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Carols; Their Origin, Music, and
Connection with Mystery-Plays
1420:
609:
102:
30:
For "chorale" (a group of singers) and "choral music", see
620:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
37:"Carols" redirects here. For the Ayumi Hamasaki song, see
80:
Today the carol is represented almost exclusively by the
61:
church worship, and sometimes accompanied by a dance. A
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178:, while others were written to accompany religious
167:accompanied by singers (in turn derived from the
69:) is someone who sings carols, and is said to be
201:, encouraged congregational singing during the
225:Singing carols during the 2014 Declaration of
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8:
529:. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 40.
515:(Routledge, 1921, Read Books, 2008), p. 24.
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488:"The history of singing Christmas carols"
304:Important anthologies of carols include:
134:, performed by the U.S. Army Band Chorus
479:
593:from the original on 17 December 2021.
141:
2773:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
581:Pentreath, Rosie (17 December 2021).
7:
25:
1026:Gramophone Classical Music Awards
27:Festive song, generally religious
3194:
3193:
2649:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
2544:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
624:
247:Some writers of carols, such as
142:Problems playing this file? See
118:
88:, and to a lesser extent by the
2629:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
2558:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
1941:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1720:Legend of the Christmas Spider
1:
2580:Christmas television specials
2479:The New Oxford Book of Carols
1566:Annunciation to the shepherds
629:The dictionary definition of
366:The New Oxford Book of Carols
2634:Christmas and holiday season
343:Christmas Carols New and Old
283:Fantasia on Christmas Carols
670:Music of the United Kingdom
3268:
1546:Adoration of the Shepherds
558:The Christmas Carol Reader
525:Clancy, Ronald M. (2008).
397:The Penguin Book of Carols
43:
36:
29:
3232:19th-century music genres
3227:16th-century music genres
3189:
2790:WWE Tribute to the Troops
2551:A Visit from St. Nicholas
2472:The Oxford Book of Carols
2048:Feast of the Seven Fishes
1611:Massacre of the Innocents
1460:
560:(Routledge, 1995), p. 3.
407:The University Carol Book
378:The Oxford Book of Carols
359:George Ratcliffe Woodward
253:Ding Dong Merrily on High
249:George Ratcliffe Woodward
186:", written before 1534).
2592:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
1107:Subscription plays chart
725:History of popular music
434:List of Christmas carols
2754:Small Business Saturday
2624:Black Friday (shopping)
2619:Black Friday (partying)
2113:Nine Lessons and Carols
2043:Events and celebrations
1128:C2C: Country to Country
1006:BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards
617:Encyclopædia Britannica
554:William Emmett Studwell
3242:Christian music genres
2398:Post-War United States
391:Ralph Vaughan Williams
345:ed. H. R. Bramley and
288:Victor Hely-Hutchinson
278:Ralph Vaughan Williams
237:
107:
3222:Medieval music genres
2447:Hit singles in the US
2442:Hit singles in the UK
2003:Carols by Candlelight
1931:Santa Claus' daughter
1539:Adoration of the Magi
511:William J. Phillips,
429:Carols by Candlelight
354:The Cowley Carol Book
224:
199:Lutheran Christianity
106:
2739:Santa's Candy Castle
2063:Google Santa Tracker
778:British folk revival
424:Cancionero de Upsala
311:ed. David Iliff and
273:A Ceremony of Carols
261:Masters in This Hall
155:is derived from the
2744:Santa Claus Village
2659:Christmas Mountains
2565:Journey of the Magi
1571:Baptism of the Lord
1031:Ivor Novello Awards
1016:Classic Brit Awards
732:Early popular music
369:ed. Hugh Keyte and
46:Carolingian dynasty
2854:Twelve-dish supper
2704:Jews and Christmas
2654:Christmas Lectures
2383:American Civil War
2118:NORAD Tracks Santa
1494:Saint Nicholas Day
1168:Royal National Mòd
771:Traditional genres
238:
108:
3209:
3208:
3185:
3184:
2849:Thirteen desserts
2769:Virginia O'Hanlon
2614:Advent Conspiracy
2528:Films (Christmas,
2520:A Christmas Carol
2465:Carols for Choirs
2008:Cavalcade of Magi
1988:Boar's Head Feast
1657:Star of Bethlehem
1628:Nativity of Jesus
1616:flight into Egypt
1501:St. Stephen's Day
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1286:
1285:
1277:God Save the King
1178:Reading and Leeds
1072:Compilation chart
536:978-1-4027-5811-9
458:Trick-or-treating
324:Carols for Choirs
123:
16:(Redirected from
3259:
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3196:
3032:Redcurrant sauce
2821:
2815:
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2784:Winter festivals
2534:Christmas horror
2501:
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2243:
2098:Meals and feasts
2018:Christmas jumper
1965:
1936:Santa's reindeer
1888:
1834:Father Christmas
1798:
1755:Santa's workshop
1676:
1638:in later culture
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1001:BBC Music Awards
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333:Reginald Jacques
268:Benjamin Britten
197:, the father of
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2965:Red velvet cake
2950:Poppy seed roll
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2779:White Christmas
2669:Christmas truce
2664:Christmas seals
2644:Christmas creep
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2088:Lord of Misrule
2023:Christmas Peace
1973:Advent calendar
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1906:Knecht Ruprecht
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1036:Kerrang! Awards
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793:Children's song
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1645:Nativity scene
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1466:Blue Christmas
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1291:Regional music
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39:Carols (song)
33:
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3137:Gefilte fish
3085:Ponche crema
2920:Melomakarono
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2679:Cyber Monday
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2460:Music books
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2291:Nazi Germany
2183:
2179:Secret Santa
2166:
2053:Flying Santa
1760:Tió de Nadal
1710:Korvatunturi
1561:Annunciation
1527:Christianity
1508:Sol Invictus
1304:Birmingham (
1257:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1231:Melody Maker
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1062:Albums chart
1055:Music charts
994:Music awards
949:Ethnic music
847:Contemporary
813:Protest song
808:Morris dance
787:
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495:. Retrieved
491:
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411:Erik Routley
406:
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347:John Stainer
342:
322:
315:, published
313:John Barnard
308:
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300:Bibliography
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207:William Byrd
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165:circle dance
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3152:Roast goose
3073:Mulled wine
3053:Champurrado
3048:Apple cider
3022:Bread sauce
2975:Szaloncukor
2955:Pumpkin pie
2905:Gingerbread
2859:Smörgåsbord
2500:Other media
2338:Philippines
2328:New Zealand
2211:Twelve Days
2168:Räuchermann
2123:Nutcrackers
2073:Las Posadas
2033:Decorations
2013:Christingle
1953:Zwarte Piet
1948:Snegurochka
1869:Sinterklaas
1819:Santa Claus
1345:Northumbria
1202:Music media
1153:Glastonbury
1087:Indie chart
1077:Dance chart
1046:MOBO Awards
1011:Brit Awards
987:performance
684:Early music
401:Ian Bradley
387:Martin Shaw
339:(1961–1988)
337:John Rutter
259:who wrote "
251:who wrote "
191:Reformation
84:carol, the
3237:Song forms
3216:Categories
2880:Candy cane
2829:Joulupöytä
2729:Pikkujoulu
2393:New Mexico
2242:By country
2216:Wassailing
2157:Poinsettia
1964:Traditions
1916:Mrs. Claus
1896:Belsnickel
1849:Julemanden
1844:Joulupukki
1775:Wenceslaus
1740:North Pole
1705:Jack Frost
1695:Christkind
1650:Neapolitan
1473:Boxing Day
1396:Montserrat
1335:Manchester
1148:Eisteddfod
1097:Rock chart
828:Strathspey
823:Sea shanty
587:Classic FM
468:Wassailing
463:Villancico
157:Old French
144:media help
3167:Tourtière
3157:Romeritos
3094:Dumplings
3041:Beverages
2945:Pecan pie
2935:Panettone
2930:Pampushka
2925:Mince pie
2900:Fruitcake
2844:Réveillon
2724:NFL games
2719:NBA games
2714:In August
2684:Economics
2454:Billboard
2308:Indonesia
2251:Australia
2226:Yule goat
2201:Stockings
2135:Ornaments
1864:Père Noël
1859:Olentzero
1854:Noel Baba
1829:Ded Moroz
1785:Yule Lads
1725:Mari Lwyd
1576:Bethlehem
1453:Christmas
1391:Gibraltar
1360:Yorkshire
1330:Liverpool
1173:The Proms
1163:Knebworth
1143:Edinburgh
985:Media and
956:Caribbean
866:Americana
861:Afroswing
856:Afrobeats
838:Work song
716:Classical
677:Art music
361:(1901–19)
209:composed
176:festivals
151:The word
71:carolling
59:Christian
3200:Category
3171:meat pie
3162:Stuffing
3116:Varenyky
2985:Yule log
2960:Qurabiya
2834:Julebord
2807:Food and
2734:SantaCon
2699:El Gordo
2586:Yule Log
2358:Scotland
2271:Ethiopia
2256:Colombia
2231:Yule log
2185:Spanbaum
2162:Pyramids
2028:Crackers
1926:Sack Man
1812:folklore
1780:Yule cat
1685:Badalisc
1675:folklore
1586:Epiphany
1376:Anguilla
1369:Overseas
1350:Somerset
1325:Cornwall
1259:The Wire
1224:Kerrang!
1183:Sidmouth
1138:Download
1123:Boomtown
971:Scotland
940:Schlager
886:Scotland
833:War song
798:Hornpipe
699:Scotland
591:Archived
443:Koledari
439:Kolyadka
418:See also
172:choraula
75:caroling
63:caroller
18:Carolers
3106:Pierogi
3101:Hallaca
3006:Borscht
2970:Stollen
2940:Pavlova
2915:Makówki
2895:Cozonac
2864:Wigilia
2749:Scrooge
2709:In July
2607:society
2539:Poetry
2373:Ukraine
2348:Romania
2313:Ireland
2303:Iceland
2298:Hungary
2286:Germany
2276:Finland
2266:England
2261:Denmark
2221:Windows
2152:Piñatas
2140:Parades
2093:Markets
2078:Letters
2068:Hampers
1911:Krampus
1750:Perchta
1690:Caganer
1381:Bermuda
1340:Newport
1320:Cardiff
966:Ireland
961:England
925:Popular
903:Hip Hop
881:England
871:Country
711:Baroque
694:Ireland
689:England
235:Finland
96:History
67:caroler
3177:Turkey
3111:Tamale
3068:Kissel
3058:Eggnog
3015:Sauces
3001:Menudo
2980:Turrón
2890:Cookie
2873:Sweets
2839:Kūčios
2820:Dinner
2694:Grinch
2605:modern
2572:Tomten
2531:Santa,
2514:novels
2432:Operas
2420:Carols
2388:Hawaii
2368:Sweden
2363:Serbia
2353:Russia
2343:Poland
2333:Norway
2323:Mexico
2281:France
2196:Stamps
2191:Szopka
2083:Lights
2038:Didukh
1874:Others
1824:Befana
1770:Vertep
1633:in art
1601:Joseph
1551:Advent
1355:Sussex
1210:fRoots
783:Ballad
564:
533:
497:22 May
413:(1961)
403:(1999)
393:(1928)
373:(1992)
349:(1871)
319:(2005)
286:) and
255:" and
231:Porvoo
161:carole
90:Easter
82:Advent
2910:Kutia
2809:drink
2437:Songs
2411:Music
2318:Italy
2174:Seals
2128:dolls
2058:Gifts
1998:Cards
1901:Elves
1765:Turoń
1735:Nisse
1700:Grýla
1596:Jesus
976:Wales
908:Drill
898:Grime
891:Wales
788:Carol
757:1990s
752:1980s
747:1970s
742:1960s
737:1950s
704:Wales
632:carol
474:Notes
211:motet
169:Latin
159:word
153:carol
55:carol
32:Choir
3132:Carp
2994:Soup
2885:Cake
2796:Xmas
2425:list
2206:Tree
2145:list
1606:Mary
1515:Yule
1310:Jazz
1238:Mojo
935:Soul
930:Rock
915:Jazz
876:Folk
818:Reel
562:ISBN
531:ISBN
499:2024
409:ed.
399:ed.
389:and
381:ed.
357:ed.
335:and
327:ed.
317:RSCM
203:Mass
163:, a
128:The
73:(or
65:(or
3142:Ham
1672:In
1245:NME
920:Pop
803:Jig
296:).
276:),
229:in
77:).
3218::
2775:")
2771:("
2603:In
1525:In
1312:,
1308:,
614:.
589:.
585:.
556:,
539:.
490:.
441:,
385:,
331:,
233:,
53:A
3173:)
3169:(
2574:"
2570:"
2567:"
2563:"
2560:"
2556:"
2546:"
2542:"
2536:)
2456:)
1444:e
1437:t
1430:v
1316:)
1279:"
1275:"
1252:Q
1193:V
662:e
655:t
648:v
501:.
290:(
280:(
270:(
146:.
48:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
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