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Many medieval rooms use stone vaulting supported by columns in the centre of the space, as used for other more utilitarian large rooms in monasteries with a generous budget. Others have much higher roofs. The shape of the room is usually designed to allow good audibility for speakers from all
421:(hall for eating). But by at least 1000 such a room had become normal in large monastic establishments. The east side of the cloister on which the chapter house was often located was usually the first to be constructed; it would have been begun shortly after the church walls were built.
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of the monastery, and is often highly ornamented. Typically there is seating around, often built into, all the walls of the room, often in stone, with the central space left open. The seats for the senior members are often larger than the others, and may be raised on a
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260:, which is next to the church. Since many cathedrals in England were originally monastic foundations, this is a common arrangement there also. Elsewhere it may be a separate building. The chapter house comprises a large space, in order to hold all the
305:, now mostly lost, though not at York. Except at Westminster Abbey any paintings have been lost, but English designs, with their emphasis on carved arcades and windows, did not leave the large wall spaces found in most Continental chapter houses.
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409:(c. 820) is the plan for an ideal 9th century monastery, with a great variety of buildings and rooms, but none that really can be assigned the function of chapterhouse; nor is such a room mentioned by
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of the college meet there. The rooms may also be used for other meetings of various sorts; in medieval times monarchs on tour in their territory would often take them over for their meetings and audiences.
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frames for the seats. English chapter houses tend to be more elaborate and highly decorated than
Continental ones, and the octagonal shape allowed for spectacular displays of
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meets there. In monasteries, the whole community often met there daily for readings and to hear the abbot or senior monks talk. When attached to a collegiate church, the
387:', for the correction of faults, the assigning of the tasks for the day, and for the exhortation of the superior, and again for the evening Collation or reading before
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parts of the room. It may be rectangular, tending towards the square, but octagonal and other near-circular plans are an
English speciality, with that at
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Important examples of chapter houses from an architectural or artistic point of view can be seen at:
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or meeting room. When it is a separate building, this often consists of just the single main room.
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has a wooden roof and no central column. Many have elaborate benched arcades round the wall, with
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The
Necrology was a list of death anniversaries for the community and persons of interest to it.
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When part of a monastery, the chapter house is generally located on the eastern wing of the
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palm tree like central pillar carrying 32 lierne ribs that form the inner part of the vault
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Building or room that is part of a cathedral, monastery or collegiate church
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Historical Images of
Chapter House at Westminster Abbey circa 1870 - 1990
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The community of monks would meet in the chapter house with the
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monasteries, the entrance to the chapter house has an elaborate
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Non-religious use of the circular chapter house style of plan:
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in which meetings are held. When attached to a cathedral, the
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The former chapterhouse, now the "Spanish Chapel", at the
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and similar meetings often took place in chapter houses.
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Late Gothic with
Manueline elements, in central Portugal
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Museum installation of the
Romanesque frescos from the
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The chapter house from the 1750s in the old town of
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
878:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 855.
713:from the cathedral tower, with cloister at right
587:, 16th century and later, with important frescos
308:At Westminster the chapter house, opposite the
619:French Romanesque chapter house now moved to
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817:The modern boardroom-style Chapter house at
159:The chapter house of Wells Cathedral, built
343:with a door surrounded by highly decorated
277:probably the earliest. Most, like those at
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
200:is a building or room that is part of a
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563:Convent of the Order of Christ in Tomar
324:(the national archives) soon after the
379:"; that is, "for the reading of the '
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851:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
510:the earliest English octagonal annex
65:adding citations to reliable sources
547:in Florence, with important frescos
476:- octagonal, unusually for Scotland
637:Monastery of Santa MarĂa de Sigena
576:Basilica di Santa Croce di Firenze
461:Monastery of Santa MarĂa de Sigena
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839:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
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52:needs additional citations for
188:, with wooden coffered ceiling
32:Chapter house (disambiguation)
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184:Late Renaissance grandeur at
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540:The "Spanish Chapel" at the
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493:rectangular chapter house
580:Renaissance architecture
415:Council of Aachen in 816
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357:San Pedro de Arlanza
322:Public Record Office
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143:The Chapterhouse at
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
819:Guildford Cathedral
711:Salisbury Cathedral
514:Salisbury Cathedral
326:English Reformation
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275:Worcester Cathedral
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50:This article
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776:Pazzi Chapel
761:Pazzi Chapel
746:York Minster
665:Entrance at
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569:Pazzi Chapel
533:, France, a
525:York Minster
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435:Bornem Abbey
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291:Lacock Abbey
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59:Please help
54:verification
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18:Chapterhouse
903:Monasticism
684:in Florence
623:, New York
535:Plantagenet
404:Carolingian
383:' and the '
381:Martyrology
164: 1300
892:Categories
826:References
650:The royal
573:Franciscan
345:archivolts
333:Romanesque
318:Henry VIII
87:newspapers
542:Dominican
469:Barcelona
419:refectory
385:Necrology
375:to "hold
361:boardroom
299:crocketed
206:monastery
202:cathedral
425:Examples
331:In some
258:cloister
606:Gallery
571:at the
389:Complin
377:chapter
349:frescos
101:scholar
731:Kuopio
341:façade
337:Gothic
241:Design
231:Synods
226:canons
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397:Terce
393:Prime
373:abbot
262:monks
147:with
108:JSTOR
94:books
567:The
402:The
289:and
267:dais
224:and
218:dean
80:news
729:in
467:in
395:or
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208:or
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63:by
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