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Shuttlers may carry goods for sale in both directions, and it is often a contraband, based on loopholes in import laws. Often shuttlers are victims of robbery, because they are easily identifiable. Still, the business is attractive. For example, in 2007 it was reported that a
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is "the activity in which individual entrepreneurs buy goods abroad and import them for resale in street markets or small shops. Often the goods are imported without full declaration in order to avoid
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in which traders shuttle backwards and forwards in and out of the country buying goods and then selling them within the country. Originated during the
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Costs and
Benefits of Informal Economy: Shuttle Trade and Crime at Cherkizovsky Market
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the practice of shuttle trading is known as "suitcase trade" (
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TÜRKİYE’DEKİ BAVUL TİCARETİ GELİŞMELER VE YENİ ALTERNATİFLER
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TURKEY’S CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC PRESENCE GROWS IN KYRGYZSTAN
275:"Кто такие "челноки": откуда взялись и куда подевались?"
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161:) since 1960s when goods for sale were brought from
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146:shuttler earns 400-600 Euros per trip on average.
27:Resellers during the collapse of the Soviet Union
349:Челночный бизнес по-петербургски: Финны напуганы
312:MERCHANTS PROTEST NEW BANKING LAWS IN UZBEKISTAN
194:Measuring the Non-Observed Economy: A Handbook
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385:, Volume 13, No. 2, pp. 95-108. (behind the
122:times, it extended well beyond time of the
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34:A monument to shuttle traders in China
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299:HOW THE SHUTTLE TRADERS SAVE RUSSIA
229:HOW THE SHUTTLE TRADERS SAVE RUSSIA
408:Second economy of the Soviet Union
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251:"ПРАВДА.info - Ода "челнокам""
165:in suitcases, hence the term.
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124:collapse of the Soviet Union
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237:Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 1997,
325:A Business and a Pep Talk
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377:Zabyelina, Y. (2012). “
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360:Yüksek Lisans Tezi
239:Jamestown Foundation
88:'shuttles';
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132:post-Soviet states
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403:Economy of Russia
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110:Soviet Union
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397:Categories
284:2018-11-25
260:2018-11-25
181:References
175:Bag people
215:, citing
142:<->
99:romanized
90:Ukrainian
72:romanized
169:See also
105:chovniki
78:chelnoki
387:paywall
301:, 1997
155:Turkish
144:Finland
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94:човники
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67:челноки
63:Russian
54:History
18:Chelnok
364:, 2007
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327:, 2013
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198:p. 208
151:Turkey
128:Russia
234:Prism
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