249:
38:
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511:
446:
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139:
598:
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904:, professor of Political Science at Southern Illinois University. It criticised Israel's law of return for Jews. Falk and Tilley wrote: "Israel defends its rejection of the Palestinians' return in frankly racist language: alleging that Palestinians constitute a 'demographic threat' and that their return would alter the demographic character of Israel to the point of eliminating it as a Jewish state".
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or 1976), Lebanon and
Tunisia (1966), Yemen (1971), Syria (1975), Palestine (1982), Libya (1991), Jordan (1996), Egypt (2003), Bahrain (2006), the United Arab Emirates (2008), Qatar (2010), Mauritania (2013), and Kuwait (2020). In June 2021, Egypt announced that female judges would take seats in Public Prosecution and State Council in October that year.
542:
229:). The Commission was the successor to the United Nations Economic and Social Office in Beirut (UNESOB), which was absorbed into the framework of ECWA. Its main mandate was to "initiate and participate in measures for facilitating concerted action for the economic reconstruction and development of Western Asia."
946:
In 2019, ESCWA reported regarding the situation of women in the judiciary system, in which only three countries had not appointed female judges yet, including Oman, Saudi Arabia and
Somalia. Other countries which already had female judges were: Iraq (1959), Morocco (1961), Algeria (1962), Sudan (1965
914:
state which had established an apartheid system. The report itself said it had established on the "basis of scholarly inquiry and overwhelming evidence, that Israel is guilty of the crime of apartheid". Israel has condemned the report. "We expected of course that Israel and its allies would put huge
835:
The budget of
Commission comes mainly from contributions from the United Nations, but also from donations from governments, regional funds, private foundations and international development agencies. In 2017, the total budget of the Commission was $ 27.4 million. Additionally, since 2014, the
876:
The extra budgetary projects line item supports economic and social development under the seven subprograms of the
Commission: Economic Development and Integration, Gender and Women Issues, Governance and Conflict Issues, Natural Resources, Social Development, Statistics and Technology for
2014:
937:
On March 17, Khalaf submitted her letter of resignation to
Guterres. Following the strong response from Israel, she wrote: "It is only normal for criminals to pressure and attack those who advocate the cause of their victims." She continued to stand by the report.
889:" due to Israel's relations with Palestinians both inside and outside Israel. The report was officially withdrawn and removed from UN websites after criticism from the Secretary-General who said it had been issued by ESCWA without approval.
2041:
2008:
859:
The regular programme of technical cooperation line item works to support member states in formulating sustainable socioeconomic development policies. In 2017, the regular programme of technical cooperation budget was $ 2.3 million.
1773:
1767:
1264:
1714:
1696:
2066:
1678:
2793:
931:
1996:
868:
The development account line item helps fund capacity building projects at national, subregional, regional and interregional levels. In 2017, the development account budget was $ 1.9 million.
553:
of Beirut, Lebanon since 1997. Prior to this, the headquarters moved between multiple cites. The first headquarters of the
Commission were located in Beirut from 1974–1982. They then moved to
1604:
2281:
2048:
1955:
2084:
1708:
2788:
2188:
2113:
2022:
1949:
839:
The
Commission has four main budgets: the regular budget, the regular programme of technical cooperation (RPTC), the development account and the extrabudgetary projects account.
1271:
2773:
2227:
2028:
2131:
2078:
1846:
1790:
851:
on a biennial basis and provides the
Commission with resources fulfill its mandate as laid out in the Strategic Framework. In 2017, the regular budget was $ 19.9 million.
2072:
2002:
1732:
1720:
2036:
1810:
2208:
2143:
1761:
1755:
961:
248:
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1702:
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2155:
2125:
1918:
1664:
1440:
1242:
1096:
1069:
915:
pressure on the
Secretary-General of the United Nations so that he would disavow the report, and that they would ask him to withdraw it," Khalaf said to
168:
119:
2768:
2194:
1804:
1336:
1973:
1869:
1503:
37:
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2561:
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1961:
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1990:
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1419:"Israeli Practices towards the Palestinian People and the Question of Apartheid - ESCWA Report Executive Summary (15 March 2017)"
910:, United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of ESCWA, had said it was the first to accuse Israel of being a
2265:
1738:
848:
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1912:
1392:
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had distanced himself from the report and the document was removed from UN website on Friday, March 17, 2017. The report
2668:
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1822:
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Commission has received $ 7.1 million in voluntary contributions to help implement national and regional activities.
2258:
2119:
194:
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1863:
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Amendment of the terms of reference of the
Economic Commission for Western Asia: change of name of the Commission
1418:
1448:
614:
206:
1318:
1270:. The United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine (UNISPAL). March 15, 2017. Archived from
2626:
550:
983:
1857:
589:
1243:"ESCWA Launches Report on Israeli Practices Towards the Palestinian People and the Question of Apartheid"
2658:
956:
202:
885:
On March 15, 2017, UNESCWA released a report accusing Israel (not a UNESCWA member state) of being an "
232:
On 26 July 1985, in recognition of the social component of its work, the Commission was renamed to the
201:, as well as with international and regional organizations. Some of its regional partners include: the
2717:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.
1470:
2526:
1930:
1648:
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516:
175:
and social development of Western Asia through regional and subregional cooperation and integration.
172:
2603:
923:
916:
782:
603:
2582:
425:
221:
The Commission was first established by the Economic and Social Council on 9 August 1973 as the
1265:"Israeli Practices towards the Palestinian People and the Question of Apartheid - ESCWA Report"
896:, professor of International Law and Practice Emeritus at Princeton University and a former UN
2361:
1421:. The United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine (UNISPAL). March 15, 2017
927:
1633:
569:
The following is a list of the Executive Secretaries of the Commission since its foundation:
2621:
1941:
1881:
1081:
682:
1108:
2577:
2293:
2239:
1641:
1586:
1186:
901:
160:
143:
103:
Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
2044:
Goods and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
707:
2234:
1568:
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138:
2757:
2729:
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2250:
732:
179:
2642:
2521:
2486:
897:
893:
451:
183:
1504:"Women in the Judiciary in the Arab States: Removing Barriers, Increasing Numbers"
984:"ESCWA Member Countries in Alphabetical Order as Designated by the United Nations"
1487:
2741:
2471:
2411:
2406:
2301:
1564:
907:
807:
757:
187:
106:
1245:. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia. 15 March 2017
2531:
2506:
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2311:
2162:
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
1852:
1124:
386:
1619:
1606:
1543:"Female judges to take seats in Public Prosecution, State Council in October"
2695:
2496:
2491:
2371:
1489:المرأة والقضاء: أعمال حملة المركز بشأن تمكين المرأة المصرية من تولي القضاء
2572:
2511:
2466:
2446:
2441:
2436:
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1369:
1213:
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Development. In 2017, extra budgetary projects budget was $ 3.2 million.
295:
1393:"Head of UN body resigns as her group's anti-Israel report is withdrawn"
2536:
2451:
2431:
2316:
2306:
1567:, 2008, worked with UNESOB and offers testimony from the inside of the
1322:
1294:"UN chief orders report accusing Israel of 'apartheid' pulled from web"
554:
503:
464:
399:
360:
282:
269:
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United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women
1591:
1018:
27:
Regional commissions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council
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347:
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90:
17:
1212:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for West Asia (n.d.).
1185:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for West Asia (2018).
1017:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for West Asia (n.d.).
982:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for West Asia (n.d.).
541:
167:) is one of five regional commissions under the jurisdiction of the
2714:
Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.
1715:
United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development
1441:"Senior U.N. official quits after 'apartheid' Israel report pulled"
2700:
2541:
2501:
2476:
2456:
2391:
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1697:
United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
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558:
540:
529:
490:
477:
438:
373:
308:
2067:
United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute
1679:
List of members of the United Nations Economic and Social Council
1365:"UN's Rima Khalaf quits over report accusing Israel of apartheid"
2551:
2461:
2426:
2381:
2376:
2285:
2037:
Committee of Experts on International Cooperation in Tax Matters
2009:
Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management
1841:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
796:
412:
321:
2254:
1637:
1319:
Israel imposes 'apartheid regime' on Palestinians: U.N. report
1150:
1046:"United Nations Economic and Social Office in Beirut (UNESOB)"
932:
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine
234:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
2015:
Intergovernmental Working Group of Experts on International
1581:
1337:"Is Israel an 'apartheid' state? This U.N. report says yes"
1218:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for West Asia
1191:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for West Asia
1023:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for West Asia
991:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for West Asia
153:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for West Asia
31:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for West Asia
1956:
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
1596:
129:
1151:"Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)"
1083:
Establishment of and Economic Commission for Western Asia
2085:
United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
1709:
United Nations Commission on Population and Development
561:, Jordan, from 1991–1997 before moving back to Beirut.
549:
The Commission's headquarters have been located in the
256:
The following are all member States of the Commission:
193:
The Commission works closely with the divisions of the
2150:
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund
1492:(in Arabic). المركز العربي لإستقلال القضاء والمحاماه،.
557:, Iraq, from 1982–1991. Finally, they were located in
2114:
High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development
1950:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1087: 9 August 1973. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
1114: 26 July 1985. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
545:
The Commission's Headquarters are located in Beirut.
2794:
Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the United Nations
2682:
2651:
2635:
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2292:
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2042:Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous
1983:
1940:
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United Nations Economic Commission for Western Asia
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2079:United Nations Institute for Training and Research
1847:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
1582:UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
1237:
1235:
900:investigator for the Palestinian territories, and
252:A map showing the Member States of the Commission.
2185:Functional Commission on Sustainable Development
2073:United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
2003:Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
855:Regular programme of technical cooperation (RPTC)
1733:United Nations Commission on the Status of Women
1721:United Nations Commission for Social Development
847:The regular budget line item is voted on by the
1811:International Fund for Agricultural Development
1486:والمحاماه, مركز العربي لإستقلال القضاء (2006).
1288:
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2144:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1997:Committee of Experts on Public Administration
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1012:
1010:
1008:
962:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
8:
2789:International organisations based in Lebanon
2138:United Nations Sustainable Development Group
1044:Union of International Associations (n.d.).
30:
2049:Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations
1703:United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs
1149:Dag Hammarskjöld Library (24 August 2018).
171:. The role of the Commission is to promote
2774:United Nations Economic and Social Council
2611:
2273:
2259:
2251:
2156:United Nations Office for Project Services
2126:Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
1919:United Nations Human Settlements Programme
1665:United Nations Economic and Social Council
1656:
1642:
1634:
1097:United Nations Economic and Social Council
1070:United Nations Economic and Social Council
169:United Nations Economic and Social Council
120:United Nations Economic and Social Council
29:
1805:International Civil Aviation Organization
1974:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
1870:World Intellectual Property Organization
571:
247:
974:
2195:Functional Commission on Human Rights
2023:Group of Experts on Geographical Names
1525:"Kuwait: First female judges sworn in"
240:) by the Economic and Social Council.
2017:Standards of Accounting and Reporting
1962:International Development Association
1835:International Telecommunication Union
1727:United Nations Statistical Commission
7:
1907:United Nations Environment Programme
1901:United Nations Development Programme
2091:United Nations System Staff College
1829:International Maritime Organization
1050:Union of International Associations
881:Israel-Palestine report controversy
211:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
199:United Nations specialized agencies
164:
2205:International Refugee Organization
2029:United Nations Permanent Forum on
25:
2784:Organizations established in 1973
1968:International Finance Corporation
1876:World Meteorological Organization
1817:International Labour Organization
1799:Food and Agriculture Organization
178:The Commission is composed of 20
2769:United Nations Development Group
2735:
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2550:
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1991:Committee for Development Policy
892:The document was co-authored by
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1739:United Nations Forum on Forests
1447:. 17 March 2017. Archived from
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74:Primary Organ - Regional Branch
2764:1973 establishments in Lebanon
2665:British Indian Ocean Territory
1925:United Nations Children's Fund
1913:United Nations Population Fund
1335:Eglash, Ruth (16 March 2017).
1:
2197:(UNCHR - Replaced in 2006 by
1565:A Professional Life Narrative
578:Name of Executive Secretary
2207:(IRO - Replaced in 1952 by
2187:(CSD - Replaced in 2013 by
1823:International Monetary Fund
2810:
2779:United Nations Secretariat
2669:British Overseas Territory
2282:Countries and dependencies
2120:International Trade Centre
1187:"ESCWA Annual Report 2017"
930:was also deleted from the
182:, all from the regions of
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2218:
2097:United Nations University
1864:World Health Organization
1587:ESCWA Executive Secretary
922:The UN Secretary-General
135:
35:
1155:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
964:(overlapping membership)
615:Mohammad Said Al-Nabulsi
207:Gulf Cooperation Council
2627:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1592:Information about ESCWA
1300:. AFP. 10 December 2017
1099: Session 1985
872:Extrabudgetary projects
2685:Special administrative
2661:(Sovereign Base Areas)
1858:Universal Postal Union
942:Women in the Judiciary
590:Mohammad Said Al-Attar
546:
253:
58:; 51 years ago
2659:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
957:United Nations System
565:Executive Secretaries
544:
251:
203:League of Arab States
2527:United Arab Emirates
1931:World Food Programme
1791:Specialised agencies
1774:Asia and the Pacific
1749:Regional commissions
1571:of the organization.
673:Syrian Arab Republic
662:Sabbaheddin Bakjaji
639:Tayseer Abdel Jaber
517:United Arab Emirates
2562:States with limited
2240:Politics portal
1620:33.8946°N 35.5021°E
1616: /
1531:. 4 September 2020.
1513:. 2019. p. 25.
1341:The Washington Post
1085: E/RES/1818(LV)
864:Development account
783:Mohamed Ali Alhakim
144:Politics portal
115:Parent organization
32:
2178:Disbanded entities
1325:, March 16, 2017.
1277:on March 16, 2017.
1112: E/RES/1985/69
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56:9 August 1973
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2031:Indigenous Issues
1547:Egypt Independent
1451:on March 17, 2017
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16:(Redirected from
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1399:. 17 March 2017
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1373:. 17 March 2017
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1019:"About ESCWA"
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244:Member States
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180:member states
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34:
19:
2740:
2728:
2643:Kastellorizo
2522:Turkmenistan
2487:Saudi Arabia
2058:Research and
1921:(UN-Habitat)
1780:Western Asia
1779:
1601:
1558:Bibliography
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1498:
1488:
1481:
1475:. July 1962.
1471:
1465:
1453:. Retrieved
1449:the original
1444:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1396:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1368:
1344:. Retrieved
1340:
1330:
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1297:
1272:the original
1259:
1247:. Retrieved
1222:. Retrieved
1217:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1190:
1159:. Retrieved
1154:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1022:
995:. Retrieved
990:
977:
945:
936:
921:
906:
898:human rights
894:Richard Falk
891:
884:
875:
867:
858:
846:
838:
834:
568:
548:
452:Saudi Arabia
255:
237:
233:
231:
226:
222:
220:
195:Headquarters
192:
184:North Africa
177:
156:
152:
150:
104:
87:Headquarters
79:Legal status
45:Abbreviation
2742:Asia portal
2606:territories
2564:recognition
2472:Philippines
2412:South Korea
2407:North Korea
2302:Afghanistan
1690:commissions
1623: /
1569:early years
1455:10 December
1403:10 December
1377:10 December
1346:10 December
1249:10 December
1224:23 December
1197:23 December
1161:23 December
1055:23 December
1029:23 December
997:23 December
934:(UNISPAL).
908:Rima Khalaf
808:Rola Dashti
758:Rima Khalaf
604:North Yemen
188:Middle East
107:Rola Dashti
2758:Categories
2532:Uzbekistan
2507:Tajikistan
2422:Kyrgyzstan
2402:Kazakhstan
2352:East Timor
2322:Bangladesh
2312:Azerbaijan
2170:(UN-Women)
1894:Programmes
1853:UN Tourism
1688:Functional
1672:Membership
1611:35°30′08″E
1608:33°53′41″N
1101:Resolution
1074:Resolution
969:References
779:2017–2018
754:2010–2017
729:2007–2010
704:2000–2007
679:1995–2000
659:1993–1995
636:1989–1993
611:1985–1988
586:1974–1985
387:Mauritania
63:1973-08-09
2696:Hong Kong
2615:Australia
2604:Dependent
2583:Palestine
2497:Sri Lanka
2492:Singapore
2372:Indonesia
1892:Funds and
1729:(StatCom)
1529:Gulf News
1425:March 18,
537:Locations
426:Palestine
93:, Lebanon
53:Formation
2730:Category
2573:Abkhazia
2512:Thailand
2467:Pakistan
2447:Mongolia
2442:Maldives
2437:Malaysia
2337:Cambodia
2228:Category
2152:(UNICEF)
2134:(UNCTAD)
2128:(UNAIDS)
2087:(UNRISD)
2081:(UNITAR)
2075:(UNIDIR)
2069:(UNICRI)
2060:training
2033:(UNPFII)
2025:(UNGEGN)
1927:(UNICEF)
1843:(UNESCO)
1370:BBC News
1304:17 March
1214:"Donors"
1078:1818(LV)
951:See also
296:Djibouti
209:and the
186:and the
173:economic
2537:Vietnam
2452:Myanmar
2432:Lebanon
2362:Georgia
2317:Bahrain
2307:Armenia
2164:(UNRWA)
2158:(UNOPS)
2146:(UNHCR)
2140:(UNSDG)
2093:(UNSSC)
2005:(CESCR)
1958:(ICSID)
1915:(UNFPA)
1849:(UNIDO)
1782:(ESCWA)
1776:(ESCAP)
1770:(ECLAC)
1723:(CSocD)
1699:(CCPCJ)
1445:Reuters
1323:Reuters
1134:11 July
1107:.
1080:.
831:Funding
555:Baghdad
504:Tunisia
465:Somalia
400:Morocco
361:Lebanon
283:Bahrain
270:Algeria
217:History
165:الإسكوا
126:Website
61: (
2636:Greece
2593:Taiwan
2517:Turkey
2482:Russia
2417:Kuwait
2397:Jordan
2387:Israel
2347:Cyprus
2332:Brunei
2327:Bhutan
2189:UNHLPF
2116:(HLPF)
2019:(ISAR)
2011:(GGIM)
1999:(CEPA)
1976:(MIGA)
1952:(IBRD)
1909:(UNEP)
1903:(UNDP)
1872:(WIPO)
1813:(IFAD)
1807:(ICAO)
1762:Africa
1756:Europe
1741:(UNFF)
1717:(CSTD)
1103:
1076:
912:racist
822:Kuwait
819:
794:
772:Jordan
769:
744:
719:
694:
652:Jordan
649:
629:Jordan
626:
601:
527:
514:
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423:
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397:
384:
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348:Kuwait
345:
335:Jordan
332:
319:
306:
293:
280:
267:
205:, the
161:Arabic
91:Beirut
82:Active
2701:Macau
2542:Yemen
2502:Syria
2477:Qatar
2457:Nepal
2392:Japan
2367:India
2357:Egypt
2342:China
2209:UNHCR
2199:UNHRC
2122:(ITC)
2099:(UNU)
1993:(CDP)
1970:(IFC)
1964:(IDA)
1933:(WFP)
1884:(WBG)
1878:(WMO)
1866:(WHO)
1860:(UPU)
1837:(ITU)
1831:(IMO)
1825:(IMF)
1819:(ILO)
1801:(FAO)
1764:(ECA)
1758:(ECE)
1735:(CSW)
1711:(CPD)
1705:(CND)
1511:ESCWA
1507:(PDF)
1275:(PDF)
1268:(PDF)
1072:
987:(PDF)
747:Qatar
722:Egypt
697:Egypt
575:Term
559:Amman
530:Yemen
491:Syria
478:Sudan
439:Qatar
374:Libya
309:Egypt
238:ESCWA
157:ESCWA
48:ESCWA
18:ESCWA
2462:Oman
2427:Laos
2382:Iraq
2377:Iran
2286:Asia
1457:2020
1427:2017
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1136:2024
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