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jets in the atmosphere are only ice particles and contain no harmful chemicals. "Contrails are line-shaped clouds or 'Condensation trails' composed of ice particles that are visible behind jet aircraft engines under certain atmospheric conditions and at times can persist", says the notice, posted to the EPA's website Friday. "EPA is not aware of any deliberate actions to release chemical or biological agents into the atmosphere". Theorists have posited that the chemicals are meant to control the climate, harm humans, or kill them. The fact sheet from the EPA and other federal agencies like the
Federal Aviation Administration and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration was first published in 2000 when the chemtrails conspiracy became popular on the Web. An EPA spokeswoman said the agency frequently receives questions about chemtrails.
628:'s flight lanes tends to cause crosshatched contrails, and in general it is hard to discern from the ground whether overlapping contrails are at similar altitudes or not. The jointly published fact sheet produced by NASA, the EPA, the FAA, and NOAA in 2000 in response to alarms over chemtrails details the science of contrail formation, and outlines both the known and potential impacts of contrails have on temperature and climate. The USAF produced a fact sheet that described these contrail phenomena as observed and analyzed since at least 1953. It also rebutted chemtrail theories more directly by identifying the theories as a hoax and disproving the existence of chemtrails.
428:(HAARP). Believers say chemtrails are toxic; the 2014 review found that they generally hold that every person is under attack and often express fear, anxiety, sadness, and anger about this. A 2011 study of people from the US, Canada, and the UK found that 2.6% of the sample believed entirely in the conspiracy theory, and 14% believed it partially. An analysis of responses given to the 2016 Cooperative Congressional Election Study showed that 9% of the 36,000 respondents believed it was "completely true" that "the government has a secret program that uses airplanes to put harmful chemicals into the air" while a further 19% believed this was "somewhat true".
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persistent contrails. The review also found that believers generally hold that chemtrails are evidence of a global conspiracy; they allege various goals which include profit (for example, manipulating futures prices, or making people sick to benefit drug companies), population control, or weapons testing (use of weather as a weapon, or testing bioweapons). One of these ideas is that clouds are being seeded with electrically conductive materials as part of a massive electromagnetic superweapons program based around the
162:. There is no evidence that purported chemtrails differ from normal water-based contrails routinely left by high-flying aircraft under certain atmospheric conditions. Proponents have tried to prove that chemical spraying occurs, but their analyses have been flawed or based on misconceptions. Because of the conspiracy theory's persistence and questions about government involvement, scientists and government agencies around the world have repeatedly explained that the supposed chemtrails are in fact normal contrails.
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2445:. The program involves the collection of data to document physical processes leading to increased precipitation. This report summarizes the main results from 3 yr of in-situ physical studies and statistical analysis of precipitation data collected during 87 randomized seeding cases. Liquid propane released from high elevation sites has proven to be a viable, reliable method of seeding wintertime clouds in the Sierra Nevada."
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497:, the Labour Party Member of Parliament for Stroud, "what research Department has undertaken into the polluting effects of chemtrails for aircraft", and responded that "the Department is not researching into chemtrails from aircraft as they are not scientifically recognised phenomena", and that work was being conducted to understand "how contrails are formed and what effects they have on the atmosphere."
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470:, listing chemtrails as one of a number of "exotic weapons" that would be banned. Proponents have interpreted this explicit reference to chemtrails as official government acknowledgment of their existence. Skeptics note that the bill in question also mentions "extraterrestrial weapons" and "environmental, climate, or tectonic weapons". The bill received an unfavorable evaluation from the
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338:, said he had searched through all the secret information of the U.S. government for evidence about (aliens and) chemtrails. According to a CNN report about the webcast, he said: "In case you were wondering: ... Chemtrails are not a thing" and "I had ridiculous access to the networks of the NSA, the CIA, the military, all these groups. I couldn't find anything".
657:, writing in 2009 that instead of adopting the long-established "simple solution" that the trails consist of frozen water vapor, "the conspiracy web sites think the phenomenon started only a decade ago and involves an evil scheme in which 40,000 commercial pilots and air traffic controllers are in on the plot to poison their own children."
550:. At high altitudes, the air is very cold. Hot humid air from the engine exhaust mixes with the colder surrounding air, causing the water vapor to condense into droplets or ice crystals that form visible clouds. The rate at which contrails dissipate is entirely dependent on weather conditions. If the atmosphere is near
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system for the purpose of maintaining the United States' military dominance in the year 2025, and identified as "fictional representations of future situations/scenarios." The USAF further clarified in 2005 that the paper "does not reflect current military policy, practice, or capability" and that it
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Conspiracy theorists say that government officials or others are using jets to spray harmful chemicals into the atmosphere. They cite the contrails left by jets as evidence of the chemicals. The EPA has added a new notice to its website, which links to a fact sheet explaining that the trails left by
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responded: "There is no substantiated evidence, scientific or otherwise, to support the allegation that there is high altitude spraying conducted in
Canadian airspace. The term 'chemtrails' is a popularised expression, and there is no scientific evidence to support their existence." The House leader
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there are no books on the subject to date. Reports on contrails are carried by dedicated websites...Mainstream news agencies rarely report on concerns over contrails, and when they do it is in terms of anti-government "paranoia". When USA Today ran a contrail story it likened the story to something
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Proponents characterize contrails as streams that persist for hours and that, with their criss-cross, grid-like, or parallel stripe patterns, eventually blend to form large clouds. Proponents view the presence of visible color spectra in the streams, unusual concentrations of sky tracks in a single
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Proponents of the chemtrail conspiracy theory say that chemtrails can be distinguished from contrails by their long duration, asserting that the chemtrails are those trails left by aircraft that persist for as much as a half-day or transform into cirrus-like clouds. The proponents claim that after
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So persistent is the chemtrail theory that US government agencies regularly receive calls from irate citizens demanding an explanation...The conspiracy theory took root in the
Nineties, with the publication of a US Air Force research paper about weather modification ... Governments and scientific
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A 2016 survey of 77 atmospheric scientists concluded that "76 out of 77 (98.7%) of scientists that took part in this study said they had not encountered evidence of a (SLAP), and that the data cited as evidence could be explained through other factors, such as typical contrail formation and poor
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Chemtrail believers sometimes gather samples and have them tested, rather than rely on reports from government or academic laboratories, but their experiments are usually flawed; for example, collecting samples in jars with metal lids contaminates the sample and is not done in scientific testing.
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Exasperated by persistent questions, the
Environmental Protection Agency, NASA, the Federal Aviation Administration, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration joined forces last fall to publish a fact sheet explaining the science of contrail formation. A few months earlier, the Air
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Proponents of the chemtrail conspiracy theory find support for their theories in their interpretations of sky phenomena, videos posted to the
Internet, and reports about government programs; they also have certain beliefs about the goals of the alleged conspiracy and the effects of its alleged
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Mr. John Herron (Fundy–Royal, PC): Mr. Speaker, I am presenting a petition on behalf of Mr. Brian Holmes of
Ontario regarding aerial spraying. Mr. Holmes has collected signatures from across the country from concerned Canadians who believe that chemicals used in aerial sprayings are adversely
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clouds. Contrails between 25,000 and 40,000 feet (7,600 and 12,200 m) can often merge into an "almost solid" interlaced sheet. Contrails can have a lateral spread of several kilometers, and given sufficient air traffic, it is possible for contrails to create an entirely overcast sky that
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A 2014 review of 20 chemtrail websites found that believers appeal to science in some of their arguments but do not believe what academic or government-employed scientists say; scientists and federal agencies have consistently denied that chemtrails exist, explaining the sky tracks are simply
450:" device from pipework. Reich claimed this device would influence weather and remove harmful energy from the atmosphere. Some chemtrail believers have built cloudbusters filled with crystals and metal filings, which are pointed at the sky in an attempt to clear it of chemtrails.
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Various versions of the chemtrail conspiracy theory have been propagated via the
Internet and radio programs. There are websites dedicated to the conspiracy theory, and it is particularly favored by far-right groups because it fits well with a deep suspicion of the government.
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out of The X-Files, arguing that it was only those who are suspicious of the government who believe that lines in the sky are evidence of malfeasance. Some suggested that they are trying to slow down global warming with compounds that reflect sunlight into the sky.
352:: at 6.8 parts per million, three times the nationally recommended limit. But a subsequent analysis of the footage showed that the equipment had been misused and the reading exaggerated by a factor of 100—the true level of barium measured was both usual and safe.
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pointed out that passengers sitting behind the wings would clearly see anything being sprayed, which would defeat any intent to be secretive, and that the purported chemical emission was normal air disruption caused by the wings, visible due to the fog.
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purposes have been claimed to show aerosol dispersion systems. The barrels' actual purpose is to simulate the weight of passengers or cargo. The barrels are filled with water, and the water can be pumped from barrel to barrel to test different
189:(USAF) published a 1996 report about weather modification. In the late 1990s, the USAF was accused of "spraying the U.S. population with mysterious substances" from aircraft "generating unusual contrail patterns." The theories were posted on
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Contrails, or condensation trails, are "streaks of condensed water vapor created in the air by an airplane or rocket at high altitudes". Fossil fuel combustion (as in piston and jet engines) produces carbon dioxide and water vapor and
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anticipated that "the idea of any government agency looking at ways to control, or manipulate, the weather will be met with scrutiny and fears of a malign conspiracies" , and mentioned chemtrail conspiracy theories as an example.
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submitted to
California Dept. of Water Resources Division of Operations and Maintenance (September 1995); published by US Department of the Interior's Bureau of Reclamation Technical Service Center, River Systems and Meteorology
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The conspiracy theories are seldom covered by the mainstream media, and when they are, they are usually cast as an example of anti-government paranoia. For example, in 2013, when it was made public that the CIA, NASA, and
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Some groups and individuals erroneously believe that the long-lasting condensation trails, or contrails, left behind aircraft are evidence of a secret large-scale spraying program. They call these imagined features
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Experts on atmospheric phenomena say that the characteristics attributed to chemtrails are simply features of contrails responding to diverse conditions in terms of sunlight, temperature, horizontal and vertical
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affecting the health of
Canadians. The petitioners call upon Parliament to stop this type of high-altitude spraying. The petition has been duly certified by the clerk and I present it at this time.
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377:. The clip went viral on Facebook, with over three million views and more than 52,000 shares, cited as evidence of chemtrails. He later disclosed that the video post was done as a prank.
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Airbus A380 water-filled tanks simulate passenger weight for different takeoff and landing displacement weights. Similar photographs are sometimes said to show chemtrail planes in action.
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television station report as evidence for chemtrails. In the report, the air underneath a crosshatch of supposed chemtrails was measured and apparently found to contain unsafe levels of
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In the early 2000s, the USAF released an undated fact sheet that stated the conspiracy theories were a hoax fueled in part by citations to a 1996 strategy paper drafted within their
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institutions have of course dismissed the theories, and claim those vapor trails which persist for longer than usual or disperse to cover a wide area, are just normal contrails.
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sheets. The different-sized ice crystals in contrails descend at different rates, which spreads the contrail vertically. Then the differential in wind speeds between altitudes (
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435:. When they "wake up" and become "aware" of chemtrails, the experience motivates them to advocacy of various forms. For example, they often attend events and conferences on
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Abstract: "Bureau of
Reclamation cooperated with the California Department of Water Resources to design and implement a snowpack augmentation program to increase runoff to
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relatively quickly, contrails that linger must contain additional substances. Those who subscribe to the theory speculate that the purpose of the chemical release may be
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216:(NOAA). Many chemtrail believers interpreted agency fact sheets as further evidence of the existence of a government cover-up. The EPA refreshed its posting in 2015.
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Force had put out its own fact sheet, which tries to refute its opponents' arguments point by point. 'If you try to pin these people down and refute things, it's,
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and died in committee, with no mention of chemtrails appearing in the text of any of Kucinich's three subsequent failed attempts to enact a Space Preservation Act.
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1995, contrails had a different chemical composition and lasted a lot longer in the sky; proponents fail to acknowledge evidence of long-lasting contrails shown in
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In 2003, in a response to a petition by concerned Canadian citizens that "chemicals used in aerial sprayings are adversely affecting the health of Canadians", the
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236:'chemtrail' hoax has been investigated and refuted by many established and accredited universities, scientific organizations, and major media publications."
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says atmospheric scientist Patrick Minnis of NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Va. 'Logic is not exactly a real selling point for most of them.'
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warfare, or testing of biological or chemical agents on a population, and that the trails are causing respiratory illnesses and other health problems.
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is "not conducting any weather modification experiments or programs and has no plans to do so in the future." Additionally, the USAF states that the
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does not dissuade most chemtrail proponents: "If you try to pin these people down and refute things, it's, 'Well, you're just part of the conspiracy
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introduced (but did not author) H.R. 2977 (107th), the Space Preservation Act of 2001, which would have permanently prohibited basing weapons in
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In 2014, a video that went viral showed a commercial passenger airplane landing on a foggy night, which was described as emitting chemtrails.
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This article is about the conspiracy theory that contrails are deliberate releases of poison. For harmful chemicals emitted by aircraft, see
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Some theorists speculate that the goal is population control; some say it's climate modification; others say it's military weapons testing.
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It is well established by atmospheric scientists that contrails can persist for hours, and that it is normal for them to spread out into
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Cairns, Rose (March 2016). "Climates of suspicion: 'chemtrail' conspiracy narratives and the international politics of geoengineering".
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area, or lingering tracks left by unmarked or military airplanes flying atypical altitudes or locations as markers of chemtrails.
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by people including Richard Finke and William Thomas and were among many conspiracy theories popularized by late-night radio host
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Multiple concurrent contrails. How long they last depends upon the weather, especially the temperature, humidity, and wind speed.
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Mr. Morley: The Department is not researching into chemtrails from aircraft as they are not scientifically recognised phenomena.
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This conspiracy idea took hold in 1996 when the US Government was accused of trying to modify the weather for military means
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Patrick Minnis, an atmospheric scientist with NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, has said that
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added, "it is our belief that the petitioners are seeing regular airplane condensation trails or contrails."
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Knollenberg, R. G. (October 1972). "Measurements of the Growth of the Ice Budget in a Persisting Contrail".
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951:"Quantifying expert consensus against the existence of a secret, large-scale atmospheric spraying program"
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603:) results in the horizontal spreading of the contrail. This mechanism is similar to the formation of
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to conduct research into methods to counteract global warming with geoengineering, an article in the
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Laakso, A.; Partanen, A. I.; Kokkola, H.; Laaksonen, A.; Lehtinen, K. E. J.; Korhonen, H. (2012).
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1911:. Columbia Studies in International and Global History. Columbia University Press. p. 103.
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Fraser, Stephen (2009). "Phantom menace? Are conspirators using aircraft to pollute the sky?".
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1536:"Edward Snowden searched the CIA's networks for proof that aliens exist. Here's what he found"
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Chemtrail conspiracy theorists often describe their experience as being akin to a religious
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227:. The paper was presented in response to a military directive to outline a future strategic
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1755:"CIA Exploring Geoengineering, Ways To Control Weather, To Reverse Globing Warming: Report"
1401:"CIA Exploring Geoengineering, Ways To Control Weather, To Reverse Globing Warming: Report"
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has characterized the chemtrail conspiracy theory as a classic example of failure to apply
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of the words 'chemical' and 'trail', just as 'contrail' blends 'condensation' and 'trail'.
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suggesting that weather-modifying chemtrails had caused the unusual weather conditions.
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to London, which had to dump fuel to lighten its load for an emergency landing in
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left in the sky by high-flying aircraft are actually "chemtrails" consisting of
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Publications: Debates: Committees of the House: Petitions: The Environment 1030
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2229:"Airborne Observations of Contrail Effects on the Thermal Radiation Budget"
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Photographs of barrels installed in the passenger space of an aircraft for
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increases the ice budget of individual contrails and persists for hours.
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2035:"A Petition to the Canadian House of Commons: The Government's Response"
1283:"EPA debunks 'chemtrails,' further fueling conspiracy theories (+video)"
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In 2001, in response to requests from constituents, U.S. Representative
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Ballast barrels with water in a prototype Boeing 747 flight-test plane
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2349:"Applying Occam's razor: problem solving isn't always a clean shave"
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Fixing the Sky: The Checkered History of Weather and Climate Control
1874:"Solar geoengineering and the chemtrails conspiracy on social media"
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2061:"37th Parliament, 2nd Sessions Edited Hansard; Number 110 Contents"
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efforts and generally take certain actions based on those beliefs.
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In October 2014, Englishman Chris Bovey filmed a video of a plane
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2002:"Abilene man wants to warn you about the dangers of 'chemtrails'"
2402:"'Chemtrails' not real, say leading atmospheric science experts"
1482:"Chemtrails: Is U.S. Gov't. Secretly Testing Americans 'Again'?"
1270:. United States Environmental Protection Agency. September 2000.
735:""Chemtrails" not real, say leading atmospheric science experts"
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40:. For the use of aircraft to apply pesticide and herbicide, see
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2172:"House of Commons Hansard – 8 November 2005: Column 314W–315W"
1539:
940:
938:
2290:
10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1367:MOTGOT>2.0.CO;2
2254:
10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0937:AOOCEO>2.0.CO;2
1351:"Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025"
185:
Chemtrail conspiracy theories began to circulate after the
100:
88:
1702:"Scientists Just Say No to 'Chemtrails' Conspiracy Theory"
1196:(Third ed.). Oxford University Press. December 2011.
225:
Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in 2025
1781:"Conspiracy Theories & Secret Societies for Dummies"
883:
Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia
661:
data sampling instructions presented on SLAP websites."
2415:"Lake Oroville Runoff Enhancement Project" Final Report
36:. For attempts to influence weather with aircraft, see
2379:"Scientists tell the world: 'Chemtrails' are not real"
642:
Analysis of the use of commercial aircraft tracks for
1609:"The Man Who Tricked Chemtrails Conspiracy Theorists"
1153:"'Chemtrails' and other aviation conspiracy theories"
85:
2029:
2027:
1808:"Public understanding of solar radiation management"
1806:
Mercer, A M; Keith, D W; Sharp, J D (October 2011).
949:; Caldeira, Ken; Davis, Steven J. (1 January 2016).
103:
97:
94:
5077:
5034:
4919:
4743:
4642:
4595:
4554:
4501:
4436:
4370:
4279:
4231:
4185:
4043:
3373:
3338:
3235:
2976:
2876:
2788:
2651:
2538:
2067:. Parliament of Canada. 3 June 2003. Archived from
1957:"Space Preservation Act of 2001 (2001 - H.R. 2977)"
1872:Tingley, Dustin; Wagner, Gernot (31 October 2017).
1590:
Viral Video Claims to Prove 'Chemtrails' Conspiracy
91:
82:
5272:Science and technology-related conspiracy theories
1151:
491:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
1934:"Scientists disprove airplane 'chemtrail' theory"
672:California drought manipulation conspiracy theory
380:In some accounts, the chemicals are described as
69:) – miniature clouds formed by the engine exhaust
1581:
1579:
1145:
1143:
1141:
485:In 2005 in the United Kingdom, Elliot Morley, a
1975:"Many Kucinich backers are out there – way out"
1779:Hodapp, Christopher; von Kannon, Alice (2008).
1062:
1060:
1058:
1015:. US Air Force. 13 October 2005. Archived from
824:
403:Chemtrail believers interpret the existence of
214:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2196:Vine, Michael; Carey, Matthew (January 2017).
1977:. Cleveland.com. 13 March 2001. Archived from
831:"Conspiracy theories find menace in contrails"
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
442:Some chemtrail believers adopt the notions of
426:High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program
2492:
2121:"A Petition to the Canadian House of Commons"
2095:"Points to Ponder: Access to Information Act"
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1379:United States Environmental Protection Agency
914:
912:
910:
210:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
8:
2174:. United Kingdom Parliament. 8 November 2005
1302:"EPA confronts 'chemtrails' conspiracy talk"
1115:"EPA confronts 'chemtrails' conspiracy talk"
534:-driven aircraft engine exhaust, early 1940s
1562:Joe Rogan Experience #1368 - Edward Snowden
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
646:has shown them to be generally unsuitable.
5122:
5031:
4965:
4916:
4367:
4356:
4040:
3943:
3762:
3624:
3475:
3413:
2973:
2962:
2873:
2785:
2728:
2535:
2524:
2499:
2485:
2477:
111:is the erroneous belief that long-lasting
2328:
2252:
1951:
1949:
1889:
1831:
1345:
1343:
974:
856:Well, you're just part of the conspiracy,
770:
768:
766:
2464:"Skeptoid #27: Chemtrails: Real or Not?"
1726:
1724:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1041:"Curious contrails: death from the sky?"
1031:
1029:
921:"Weather Queries: Chemtrail Controversy"
872:
870:
868:
866:
1637:"Chris Bovey – What are they spraying?"
725:
2147:"Elliot Morley, former MP, Scunthorpe"
1366:
1364:
328:Former CIA employee and whistleblower
2202:The Cambridge Journal of Anthropology
1457:. Fox12 Idaho KTRV-TV. Archived from
1425:"Stolen Skies: The Chemtrail Mystery"
1281:Knickerbocker, Brad (14 March 2015).
7:
1166:from the original on 11 January 2022
733:Science, Carnegie (12 August 2016).
158:The claim has been dismissed by the
4134:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
2422:Talbot, Margaret (30 August 2002).
2270:Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
2233:Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
1242:"Those Mysterious Lines in the Sky"
1150:Smith, Oliver (24 September 2013).
1067:Kreidler, Marc (1 September 2008).
472:United States Department of Defense
2411:, Carnegie Institution for Science
1753:Poladian, Charles (22 July 2013).
1700:Fountain, Henry (15 August 2016).
1480:Ferrell, Jeff (21 December 2007).
1399:Poladian, Charles (22 July 2013).
1217:"Weather Eye: contrail conspiracy"
919:Schlatter, Thomas (9 March 2001).
25:
4534:Western-backed Iranian Revolution
4416:Finger-pinching conspiracy theory
4266:Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry
2227:Kuhn, Peter M. (September 1970).
1932:Bowerman, Mary (16 August 2016).
1534:Kaur, Harmeet (23 October 2019).
1215:Paul Simons (27 September 2013).
682:Environmental effects of aviation
325:while the aircraft is in flight.
244:intended to provide funds to the
29:Conspiracy theory about contrails
5233:
5232:
3993:Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw
3930:Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning
3296:South African Airways Flight 295
2377:Fritz, Angela (16 August 2016).
2125:Chemtrails – spraying in our sky
2099:Chemtrails – spraying in our sky
1484:. Shreveport, LA. Archived from
740:Carnegie Institution for Science
697:LGBT chemicals conspiracy theory
578:
561:
290:
276:
127:say that while normal contrails
78:
34:Environmental impact of aviation
4577:Petrograd Military Organization
4100:International Jewish conspiracy
3948:Race, religion and/or ethnicity
3610:Denial of the 7 October attacks
3435:California drought manipulation
1423:Thomas, William (Summer 2002).
1353:. Fas.org. 1996. Archived from
1300:Cama, Timothy (13 March 2015).
1113:Cama, Timothy (13 March 2015).
713:Stratospheric aerosol injection
411:as evidence of the conspiracy.
206:Federal Aviation Administration
202:Environmental Protection Agency
4526:Israel-related animal theories
2309:Environmental Research Letters
1812:Environmental Research Letters
1732:"Chemtrails Conspiracy Theory"
1449:Hamilton, Dan (7 April 2009).
1372:"Aircraft Contrails Factsheet"
1265:"Aircraft Contrails Factsheet"
1240:Reynolds, Jay (1 March 1999).
839:. p. A.04. Archived from
829:Watson, Traci (7 March 2001).
1:
4688:First Catilinarian conspiracy
3730:Ideology in incel communities
2000:Bethel, Brian (1 July 2008).
976:10.1088/1748-9326/11/8/084011
5238:Category:Conspiracy theories
5049:Freeman on the land movement
4939:Maricopa County ballot audit
4897:"Vast right-wing conspiracy"
3329:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
2613:Global catastrophe scenarios
2330:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034021
1848:"Cooperative Election Study"
1833:10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044006
1759:International Business Times
1513:. Zenith Press. p. 15.
1405:International Business Times
1069:"The 'Chemtrail Conspiracy'"
504:, some local politicians in
502:2011–2017 California drought
251:International Business Times
246:National Academy of Sciences
5213:Science by press conference
5186:Online youth radicalization
5105:Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme
4797:CIA assistance to bin Laden
4440:(outside the United States)
3604:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17
3550:Mozambican presidential jet
3290:United Air Lines Flight 553
2821:Interdimensional hypothesis
2517:List of conspiracy theories
1588:for Discovery. 1 May 2014.
1324:. Air Force. Archived from
708:Mobile source air pollution
407:programs and research into
75:chemtrail conspiracy theory
5288:
4502:Middle East / North Africa
3902:oral polio AIDS hypothesis
1734:. David Keith Lab, Harvard
1451:"Contrails vs. Chemtrails"
881:. In Knight, Peter (ed.).
519:
268:Interpretation of evidence
165:The term 'chemtrail' is a
141:psychological manipulation
133:solar radiation management
31:
5230:
5132:
5121:
4975:
4964:
4366:
4355:
3953:
3942:
3772:
3761:
3634:
3623:
3488:
3474:
3425:
3412:
2972:
2967:Deaths and disappearances
2961:
2832:Estimate of the Situation
2738:
2733:Astronomy and outer space
2727:
2534:
2523:
2514:
1891:10.1057/s41599-017-0014-3
1507:Haenggi, Michael (2003).
1287:Christian Science Monitor
1244:. Veritas. Archived from
1194:Oxford English Dictionary
687:Environmental engineering
548:cloud condensation nuclei
44:. For the Beck song, see
5026:Shakespearean authorship
5004:Shadow government claims
4812:Election denial movement
4708:Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet
3160:Diana, Princess of Wales
2711:Psychological projection
2694:Mass psychogenic illness
2407:20 December 2016 at the
2198:"Mimesis and Conspiracy"
1667:The Geographical Journal
626:National Airspace System
335:The Joe Rogan Experience
145:human population control
5143:Conspiracy Encyclopedia
5137:Argument from ignorance
4842:Philadelphia Experiment
4461:Avro Arrow cancellation
4286:Denial of mass killings
3968:COVID-19 and xenophobia
3452:Free energy suppression
2643:Urban legends and myths
2568:power behind the throne
2366:(subscription required)
2359:(9): 14. Archived from
2214:10.3167/cja.2017.350205
1878:Palgrave Communications
1229:(subscription required)
1199:(subscription required)
797:(subscription required)
508:reacted credulously to
479:Government House Leader
187:United States Air Force
5181:Historical negationism
4615:Operation Sledgehammer
4381:Cow vigilante violence
4073:during the Black Death
3260:Great Kantō earthquake
3130:GEC-Marconi scientists
3076:Martin Luther King Jr.
2839:Lake Michigan Triangle
2808:Black Knight satellite
2669:Communal reinforcement
2583:Political conspiracies
1322:"The "Chemtrail" Hoax"
616:
535:
182:
70:
4909:Stab-in-the-back myth
4718:Clockwork Orange plot
4246:Bihar human sacrifice
4177:Stab-in-the-back myth
4000:German POWs post-WWII
3882:Germ theory denialism
3877:Electronic harassment
3598:Smolensk air disaster
3562:Oklahoma City bombing
3440:Climate change denial
3236:Accidents / disasters
3172:Nepalese royal family
2659:Attitude polarization
2006:Abilene Reporter-News
1639:– via Facebook.
877:James, Nigel (2003).
614:
529:
433:conversion experience
180:
61:'s engines leaving a
56:
5262:Health and transport
4980:Dead Internet theory
4486:Daktari Ranch affair
4271:Trojan Horse scandal
3649:anti-gender movement
3629:Gender and sexuality
3586:Madrid train bombing
3532:Lufthansa Flight 615
3220:Sushant Singh Rajput
2760:Apollo Moon landings
2664:Cognitive dissonance
2462:(15 February 2007).
1852:cces.gov.harvard.edu
1429:Earth Island Journal
1039:(March–April 2009).
945:Shearer, Christine;
889:. pp. 197–199.
229:weather modification
160:scientific community
137:weather modification
5257:Conspiracy theories
5054:Redemption movement
4827:Georgia Guidestones
4110:Cultural Bolshevism
3749:Soy and masculinity
3419:Energy, environment
3323:EgyptAir Flight 990
3064:Lal Bahadur Shastri
3034:Subhas Chandra Bose
2508:Conspiracy theories
2384:The Washington Post
2321:2012ERL.....7c4021L
2282:1972JAtS...29.1367K
2245:1970JAtS...27..937K
1905:Fleming JR (2010).
1824:2011ERL.....6d4006M
1679:2016GeogJ.182...70C
967:2016ERL....11h4011S
843:on 17 December 2012
747:on 20 December 2016
704:(chemtrail skeptic)
644:climate engineering
588:condensation trails
510:conspiracy theories
409:climate engineering
113:condensation trails
5149:Conspiracy fiction
5059:Sovereign citizens
4817:FBI secret society
4802:Clinton body count
4622:Gezi Park protests
4587:Ukraine bioweapons
4386:Greater Bangladesh
4128:Judeo-Masonic plot
3925:Water fluoridation
3892:HIV/AIDS denialism
3639:Alpha / beta males
3538:Widerøe Flight 933
3016:Władysław Sikorski
2755:Ancient astronauts
2443:Oroville Reservoir
1981:on 4 November 2007
1707:The New York Times
1687:10.1111/geoj.12116
1595:4 May 2014 at the
1455:Fox12 news at nine
1328:on 2 December 2002
1248:on 17 August 2000.
1073:Skeptical Inquirer
1045:Skeptical Inquirer
955:Environ. Res. Lett
692:Herbicidal warfare
617:
536:
323:centers of gravity
309:–era photographs.
183:
71:
63:water condensation
5244:
5243:
5226:
5225:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5095:Birds Aren't Real
4960:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4787:Black helicopters
4698:Mano Negra affair
4668:Itavia Flight 870
4605:2016 coup attempt
4509:In the Arab world
4441:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4339:Serbs during WWII
4256:Great Replacement
4114:Jewish Bolshevism
4030:War against Islam
4009:Product labeling
3978:French Revolution
3938:
3937:
3777:5G misinformation
3757:
3756:
3619:
3618:
3574:advance knowledge
3556:Pan Am Flight 103
3470:
3469:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3352:Yemenite children
3082:Robert F. Kennedy
3058:Lee Harvey Oswald
3040:Johnny Stompanato
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2910:Aztec, New Mexico
2813:Cryptoterrestrial
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2674:Confirmation bias
2446:
2363:on 13 April 2014.
1617:. 13 October 2014
1565:, 23 October 2019
1510:Boeing Widebodies
1488:on 31 August 2011
1037:Radford, Benjamin
1010:"Contrails Facts"
896:978-1-57607-812-9
677:Cloud iridescence
487:Minister of State
446:, who devised a "
369:on a flight from
344:has cited a 2007
332:, interviewed on
125:conspiracy theory
121:biological agents
46:Chemtrails (song)
16:(Redirected from
5279:
5236:
5235:
5164:pseudoskepticism
5123:
5032:
4966:
4917:
4807:Cultural Marxism
4439:
4368:
4357:
4157:Killing of Jesus
4105:Committee of 300
4088:Holocaust denial
4041:
4025:Tartarian Empire
3995:
3986:
3963:CERN ritual hoax
3958:Bhagwa Love Trap
3944:
3897:origins theories
3782:Anti-vaccination
3763:
3713:Transvestigation
3625:
3476:
3414:
3374:Body double hoax
3208:Alejandro Castro
3106:Pope John Paul I
3088:Salvador Allende
3022:Benito Mussolini
2974:
2963:
2916:Southern England
2874:
2817:Extraterrestrial
2786:
2748:Nibiru cataclysm
2729:
2684:Locus of control
2638:Secret societies
2536:
2525:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2478:
2473:
2440:
2433:
2389:
2388:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2276:(7): 1367–1374.
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2127:. Holmestead.ca/
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:. Holmestead.ca/
2091:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2012:on 26 March 2014
2008:. Archived from
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1783:. Archived from
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1662:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1605:
1599:
1586:Benjamin Radford
1583:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1461:on 12 April 2009
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1420:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1376:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1357:on 16 July 2009.
1347:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1261:
1255:
1250:, cited in USAF
1249:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1212:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1155:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1064:
1053:
1052:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1022:on 6 March 2013.
1021:
1014:
1006:
981:
980:
978:
942:
933:
932:
931:on 9 March 2001.
927:. Archived from
916:
905:
904:
874:
861:
860:
850:
848:
826:
799:
798:
795:
772:
761:
760:
754:
752:
743:. Archived from
730:
638:
582:
565:
367:jettisoning fuel
294:
280:
235:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
21:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5222:
5154:Conspirituality
5128:
5109:
5073:
5064:Strawman theory
5030:
4971:
4948:
4915:
4881:Saddam–al-Qaeda
4857:Project Azorian
4837:Montauk Project
4739:
4723:Elm Guest House
4684:Roman Republic
4638:
4627:Sèvres syndrome
4591:
4550:
4497:
4466:Leuchter report
4438:
4432:
4362:
4343:
4284:
4281:Genocide denial
4275:
4227:
4181:
4167:New World Order
4039:
3991:
3980:
3949:
3934:
3804:in chiropractic
3768:
3753:
3720:Finger pinching
3708:litter box hoax
3674:HIV/AIDS stigma
3630:
3615:
3592:London bombings
3484:
3466:
3421:
3420:
3400:
3369:
3334:
3278:Lost Cosmonauts
3231:
3214:Jeffrey Epstein
3190:Osama bin Laden
3166:Alois Estermann
3052:John F. Kennedy
2998:Louis Le Prince
2981:
2968:
2945:
2872:
2798:Alien abduction
2784:
2743:2012 phenomenon
2734:
2715:
2647:
2530:
2519:
2510:
2505:
2458:
2455:
2421:
2409:Wayback Machine
2398:
2396:Further reading
2393:
2392:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2074:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2041:. Holmestead.ca
2033:
2032:
2025:
2015:
2013:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1787:on 13 July 2011
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1664:
1663:
1644:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1620:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1597:Wayback Machine
1584:
1577:
1568:
1566:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1412:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1198:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1169:
1167:
1149:
1148:
1139:
1125:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1066:
1065:
1056:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1012:
1008:
1007:
984:
944:
943:
936:
918:
917:
908:
897:
876:
875:
864:
846:
844:
828:
827:
802:
796:
777:Current Science
774:
773:
764:
750:
748:
732:
731:
727:
722:
717:
667:
636:
593:
592:
591:
590:
589:
583:
574:
573:
572:
566:
530:Contrails from
524:
518:
464:Dennis Kucinich
460:
417:
398:silicon carbide
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
295:
286:
285:
284:
281:
270:
261:
233:
212:(NASA) and the
191:Internet forums
175:
81:
77:
49:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5285:
5283:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5249:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:Radicalization
5205:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5176:Fringe science
5173:
5171:Falsifiability
5168:
5167:
5166:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5069:Tax protesters
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5040:
5038:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5001:
4999:New chronology
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4944:Stop the Steal
4941:
4936:
4931:
4925:
4923:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4869:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4643:Other European
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4601:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4572:Golden billion
4569:
4564:
4562:Alaska payment
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4528:
4523:
4522:
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4516:
4505:
4503:
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4455:
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4410:
4409:
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4364:
4363:
4360:
4353:
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4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4290:
4288:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4192:
4190:
4188:Anti-Christian
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4130:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4107:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4093:Trivialization
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4038:
4037:
4035:White genocide
4032:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4007:
4005:Priory of Sion
4002:
3997:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3809:misinformation
3806:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3691:Lavender scare
3683:
3682:
3681:
3671:
3669:gay Nazis myth
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3544:KAL Flight 007
3541:
3535:
3529:
3520:
3514:
3511:Reichstag fire
3508:
3499:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3479:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3445:false theories
3437:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3391:Vladimir Putin
3388:
3383:
3381:Paul McCartney
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3317:TWA Flight 800
3314:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3284:JAT Flight 367
3281:
3275:
3269:
3266:Lynmouth Flood
3263:
3257:
3248:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3184:Benazir Bhutto
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3100:Renny Ottolina
3097:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3046:Marilyn Monroe
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3004:Lord Kitchener
3001:
2995:
2992:Zachary Taylor
2988:
2986:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
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2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2882:
2880:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2618:Hidden message
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2562:éminence grise
2558:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2460:Dunning, Brian
2454:
2453:External links
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2435:
2434:
2419:
2412:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2369:
2336:
2295:
2260:
2239:(6): 937–942.
2219:
2188:
2163:
2151:TheyWorkForYou
2138:
2112:
2086:
2071:on 28 May 2015
2052:
2023:
1992:
1966:
1945:
1924:
1917:
1897:
1864:
1839:
1798:
1771:
1745:
1720:
1692:
1642:
1628:
1600:
1575:
1552:
1526:
1520:978-1610607070
1519:
1499:
1472:
1441:
1410:
1391:
1360:
1339:
1313:
1292:
1273:
1256:
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1202:
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1137:
1105:
1054:
1025:
982:
934:
906:
895:
862:
800:
762:
724:
723:
721:
718:
716:
715:
710:
705:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
668:
666:
663:
605:cirrus uncinus
584:
577:
576:
575:
567:
560:
559:
558:
557:
556:
520:Main article:
517:
514:
459:
456:
437:geoengineering
416:
413:
358:Discovery News
330:Edward Snowden
296:
289:
288:
287:
282:
275:
274:
273:
272:
271:
269:
266:
260:
257:
221:Air University
174:
171:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5284:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5267:Pseudoscience
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5239:
5229:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5157:
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5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5124:
5120:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Admiralty law
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4985:NESARA/GESARA
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4967:
4963:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4921:2020 election
4918:
4910:
4906:
4905:POW/MIA issue
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4892:Trump–Ukraine
4890:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4782:Biden–Ukraine
4780:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4752:Barack Obama
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4745:United States
4742:
4734:
4733:Voting pencil
4731:
4729:
4728:Harold Wilson
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:Casa Matusita
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4435:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4358:
4354:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:The Holocaust
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:Counter-jihad
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4223:Giuseppe Siri
4221:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4196:Anti-Catholic
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4068:Doctors' plot
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
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4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
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3961:
3959:
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3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
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3894:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3865:United States
3862:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3744:Satanic panic
3742:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3679:United States
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
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3633:
3626:
3622:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
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3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
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3545:
3542:
3539:
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3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3415:
3411:
3397:
3396:Melania Trump
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Avril Lavigne
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3358:Elvis Presley
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3178:Yasser Arafat
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3154:Yitzhak Rabin
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
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3101:
3098:
3095:
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3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
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3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2978:Assassination
2975:
2971:
2964:
2960:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:Alien autopsy
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2868:Project Serpo
2866:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
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2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2730:
2726:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Pseudoscience
2626:
2624:
2623:Pseudohistory
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:Crisis actors
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2373:
2370:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2315:(3): 034021.
2314:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2261:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1918:9780231144131
1914:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1898:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1865:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:(4): 044006.
1817:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1688:
1684:
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1672:
1668:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
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1643:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1553:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1500:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1380:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:The Telegraph
1154:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
983:
977:
972:
968:
964:
961:(8): 084011.
960:
956:
952:
948:
941:
939:
935:
930:
926:
922:
915:
913:
911:
907:
903:
898:
892:
888:
884:
880:
873:
871:
869:
867:
863:
859:
857:
842:
838:
837:
832:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
801:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
771:
769:
767:
763:
759:
758:"chemtrails".
746:
742:
741:
736:
729:
726:
719:
714:
711:
709:
706:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
664:
662:
658:
656:
655:Occam's razor
652:
647:
645:
640:
634:
629:
627:
623:
613:
609:
606:
602:
598:
587:
581:
571:and emissions
570:
569:Exhaust gases
564:
555:
553:
549:
545:
542:
533:
528:
523:
515:
513:
511:
507:
506:Shasta County
503:
498:
496:
493:was asked by
492:
488:
483:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
457:
455:
451:
449:
445:
444:Wilhelm Reich
440:
438:
434:
429:
427:
421:
414:
412:
410:
406:
405:cloud seeding
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:and aluminum
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
363:
360:
359:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
337:
336:
331:
326:
324:
319:
314:
310:
308:
293:
279:
267:
265:
258:
256:
253:
252:
247:
243:
237:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
179:
172:
170:
168:
163:
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
108:
76:
68:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:Cloud seeding
35:
27:
19:
5218:Superstition
5141:
4997: /
4995:Phantom time
4934:"Pence Card"
4907: /
4901:Vietnam War
4871:
4832:Jade Helm 15
4773: /
4631:
4567:Dulles' Plan
4451:Andinia Plan
4426:Finland Plot
4412:South Korea
4406:Tallano gold
4402:Philippines
4233:Islamophobic
4186:Christian /
4162:Kalergi Plan
4152:Judeopolonia
4140:World War II
4132:
4118:
4112: /
4083:George Soros
4078:Epsilon Team
4053:Andinia Plan
3909:Lepers' plot
3863: /
3859: /
3851:turbo cancer
3825:
3737: /
3579:WTC collapse
3568:9/11 attacks
3524:
3517:Pearl Harbor
3503:
3494:
3309:
3302:Khamar-Daban
3272:Dyatlov Pass
3252:
3244:Mary Celeste
3243:
3142:Vince Foster
3028:Adolf Hitler
2892:Maury Island
2886:Dundy County
2858:
2849:Men in black
2831:
2819: /
2815: /
2770:Hollow Earth
2699:moral panics
2689:Manipulation
2581: /
2577: /
2560:
2467:
2429:The Guardian
2427:
2424:"The H-Word"
2382:
2372:
2361:the original
2356:
2352:
2339:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2183:
2176:. Retrieved
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2150:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2098:
2089:
2080:
2073:. Retrieved
2069:the original
2064:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2038:
2014:. Retrieved
2010:the original
2005:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1979:the original
1969:
1960:
1937:
1927:
1907:
1900:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1851:
1842:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1789:. Retrieved
1785:the original
1774:
1762:. Retrieved
1758:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1711:. Retrieved
1705:
1695:
1673:(1): 70–84.
1670:
1666:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1612:
1603:
1567:, retrieved
1561:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1529:
1509:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1486:the original
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1459:the original
1454:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:
1404:
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1378:
1355:the original
1330:. Retrieved
1326:the original
1316:
1305:
1295:
1286:
1276:
1259:
1246:the original
1235:
1224:
1220:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1168:. Retrieved
1157:
1131:
1124:. Retrieved
1118:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1076:
1072:
1048:
1044:
1017:the original
958:
954:
929:the original
924:
900:
882:
855:
852:
845:. Retrieved
841:the original
834:
792:
780:
776:
756:
749:. Retrieved
745:the original
738:
728:
659:
648:
641:
639:", he said.
630:
618:
594:
546:that act as
544:particulates
537:
499:
484:
476:
461:
452:
441:
430:
422:
418:
402:
379:
371:Buenos Aires
364:
356:
354:
340:
333:
327:
315:
311:
307:World War II
303:
262:
249:
238:
224:
218:
199:
184:
164:
157:
74:
72:
50:
42:Crop dusting
26:
5201:hate speech
4792:CIA and JFK
4771:"Obamagate"
4756:citizenship
4658:German Plot
4206:Popish Plot
4172:Rothschilds
4058:Blood libel
4045:Antisemitic
3981: [
3861:Philippines
3698:Recruitment
3483:allegations
3462:Red mercury
3346:Joan of Arc
3339:Other cases
3280:(1950s–60s)
3226:John McAfee
3196:Hugo Chávez
3148:Kurt Cobain
3136:Turgut Özal
3132:(1980s–90s)
3112:Airey Neave
3070:Harold Holt
3010:Tom Thomson
2928:Gulf Breeze
2922:Ilkley Moor
2775:Hollow Moon
2546:Antiscience
2539:Core topics
2345:Berman, Bob
1985:26 November
1961:GovTrack.us
1791:10 November
1738:16 December
1190:"chemtrail"
1170:11 December
1126:10 December
925:Weatherwise
879:"Contrails"
783:(14): 8–9.
649:Astronomer
500:During the
448:cloudbuster
318:flight test
259:Description
208:(FAA), the
204:(EPA), the
167:portmanteau
59:Airbus A340
5251:Categories
5191:Paranormal
5100:Li's field
5019:synarchism
5014:Illuminati
5009:Bilderberg
4886:Sandy Hook
4822:FEMA camps
4674:Lithuania
4519:Cairo fire
4491:Golpe Azul
4482:Venezuela
4447:Argentina
4299:Bangladesh
4261:Love jihad
4120:Żydokomuna
4063:Cohen Plan
3973:Freemasons
3836:Ivermectin
3826:Chemtrails
3821:Big Pharma
3797:Thiomersal
3664:gay agenda
3659:drag panic
3644:Anti-LGBTQ
3481:False flag
3124:Zia-ul-Haq
3118:Olof Palme
2940:Morristown
2904:Twin Falls
2860:Die Glocke
2826:Dulce Base
2780:Reptilians
2765:Flat Earth
2652:Psychology
2588:Conspiracy
2556:deep state
2016:20 October
1621:6 February
1545:23 October
947:West, Mick
720:References
651:Bob Berman
622:wind shear
601:wind shear
552:saturation
495:David Drew
149:biological
18:Chemtrails
5196:Prejudice
5090:Bielefeld
5078:Satirical
5036:Pseudolaw
4929:Italygate
4873:incidents
4847:Pizzagate
4766:parentage
4678:Statesmen
4610:Ergenekon
4544:Pallywood
4514:10 agorot
4422:Thailand
4396:Jinnahpur
4392:Pakistan
4319:Holodomor
4309:Cambodian
3816:Aspartame
3725:GamerGate
3686:Homintern
3654:Chemicals
3504:Lusitania
3430:Agenda 21
3364:Jonestown
3354:(1948–54)
3202:Seth Rich
3094:Aldo Moro
2930:(1987–88)
2854:Nazi UFOs
2679:Denialism
2608:Espionage
2598:Deception
2432:. London.
2353:Astronomy
1939:USA Today
1713:26 August
1569:2 January
1434:30 August
1384:30 August
1252:Contrails
1221:The Times
1093:819017418
1085:0194-6730
847:11 August
836:USA Today
789:195877531
702:Mick West
532:propeller
516:Contrails
458:Incidents
375:São Paulo
346:Louisiana
342:Jim Marrs
129:dissipate
5127:See also
4990:New Coke
4852:The Plan
4761:religion
4654:Ireland
4650:Euromyth
4633:Üst akıl
4582:Rasputin
4437:Americas
4361:Regional
4294:Armenian
3846:vaccines
3841:lab leak
3831:COVID-19
3703:Grooming
2985:theories
2706:Paranoia
2603:Dystopia
2579:Criminal
2529:Overview
2469:Skeptoid
2405:Archived
2347:(2009).
2178:12 March
2156:16 April
2131:13 April
2105:13 April
2075:13 April
2045:13 April
2039:Response
1764:15 March
1593:Archived
1465:11 April
1307:The Hill
1164:Archived
1120:The Hill
1051:(2): 25.
887:ABC-CLIO
785:ProQuest
665:See also
522:Contrail
489:for the
392:fibers,
195:Art Bell
153:chemical
117:chemical
67:contrail
4775:Spygate
4704:Sweden
4540:Israel
4457:Canada
4329:Rwandan
4324:Nanjing
4304:Bosnian
4251:Eurabia
4211:Vatican
4201:Jesuits
3996:(1940s)
3914:Medbeds
3739:Gaylors
3735:Larries
3570:(2001)
3525:Liberty
3310:Estonia
3253:Titanic
2983:suicide
2898:Roswell
2803:Area 51
2633:Secrecy
2317:Bibcode
2278:Bibcode
2241:Bibcode
1857:7 March
1820:Bibcode
1675:Bibcode
1492:28 July
963:Bibcode
586:Wingtip
415:Beliefs
394:thorium
390:polymer
223:titled
173:History
65:trail (
4888:(2012)
4867:Pastel
4694:Spain
4664:Italy
4597:Turkey
4555:Russia
4377:India
4145:Z.O.G.
4018:Kosher
3921:(2003)
3857:Canada
3787:autism
3767:Health
3612:(2023)
3606:(2014)
3600:(2010)
3594:(2005)
3588:(2004)
3564:(1995)
3558:(1988)
3552:(1986)
3546:(1983)
3540:(1982)
3534:(1972)
3528:(1967)
3519:(1941)
3513:(1933)
3507:(1915)
3498:(1898)
3366:(1978)
3360:(1977)
3348:(1431)
3331:(2014)
3325:(1999)
3319:(1996)
3313:(1994)
3304:(1993)
3298:(1987)
3292:(1972)
3286:(1972)
3274:(1959)
3268:(1952)
3262:(1923)
3256:(1912)
3247:(1872)
3228:(2021)
3222:(2020)
3216:(2019)
3210:(2018)
3204:(2016)
3198:(2013)
3192:(2011)
3186:(2007)
3180:(2004)
3174:(2001)
3168:(1998)
3162:(1997)
3156:(1995)
3150:(1994)
3144:(1993)
3138:(1993)
3126:(1988)
3120:(1986)
3114:(1979)
3108:(1978)
3102:(1978)
3096:(1978)
3090:(1973)
3084:(1968)
3078:(1968)
3072:(1967)
3066:(1966)
3060:(1963)
3054:(1963)
3048:(1962)
3042:(1958)
3036:(1945)
3030:(1945)
3024:(1945)
3018:(1943)
3012:(1917)
3006:(1916)
3000:(1890)
2994:(1850)
2942:(2009)
2936:(1995)
2924:(1987)
2918:(1967)
2912:(1949)
2906:(1947)
2900:(1947)
2894:(1947)
2888:(1884)
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