2508:
1533:
2488:
1524:. A man named Yeom Jong-su (염종수) was from the Paju branch, and he forged his genealogy as well as tampered with the tombstone of Cheoljong's maternal grandfather, Yeom Seong-hwa. As there were no other known descendants of Yeom Seong-hwa, based on the counterfeit, Yeom Jong-su became the heir of Yeom Seong-hwa in 1851, becoming an uncle of Cheoljong and an official in the government. In 1861, a member of Yongdam Yeom clan, named Yeom Bo-gil (염보길), who was Cheoljong's fourth cousin and living in Ganghwa Island, appealed the scam in grievance. As a result, Cheoljong interrogated Yeom Jong-su and had him executed.
5070:
1608:. On the other hand, Queen Cheorin, the widow of Cheoljong, believed that she could adopt the royal heir because of her family's power, so she delivered a royal order, asking Yi Jae-hwang to succeed the throne. Once Yi Jae-hwang arrived at the palace, Queen Sinjeong was overjoyed and she came out to welcome him in person, despite being inappropriate in court manners; she immediately announced that the new king was the heir of Ikjong, instead of Cheoljong. Yi Jae-hwang thus became the new king of Joseon, known as
1647:. Queen Cheorin was also buried in Yereung after her death in 1878. According to the epitaph, there were once that some silverware used in the palace and the shrine of Jeongye Daewongun were stolen; both Cheoljong and Queen Cheorin decided not to pursue who did this, fearing that people may confess under false charges. Cheoljong had 11 children - five sons and six daughters - from his various consorts, but all of them died young. Among them, only the fourth daughter outlived him. She received the title
4996:
4985:
2638:
1183:
2596:
2582:
1625:
1050:
2568:
2610:
2507:
48:
1249:(his eldest half-brother), Prince Yeongpyeong (his second half-brother), Prince Punggye (his 4th uncle and half-brother of Jeongye Daewongun), as well as Prince Ikpyeong, the son of Prince Punggye; Han Gak-sin (한각신), an uncle of Cheoljong and the son-in-law of Prince Euneon, was appointed to be the officer-in-charge of Ikreung, the royal tomb of
1331:
4248:
3922:
2624:
1678:
According to Homer
Hulbert's writings in the early 1900s, Cheoljong made efforts to introduce reforms that would tackle issues that plagued the Joseon dynasty, such as banning merchant monopolies, reducing bribery and corruption, and allowing the families of banished men to follow the men into exile.
1670:
was also chronically ill like his sibling, so Gojong chose a distant relative (10th cousin to Gojong) to be his heir in 1864. Prince
Yeongpyeong had a daughter in 1866, who married Hwang Yeon-su (황연수) and had issue; the prince himself lived for several more decades and died in 1902. Yi Jae-seong, on
1216:
and a second cousin once removed to
Heonjong. She decided to adopt him as the heir and she sent officials to ask his family to return from Ganghwa Island. Yi Won-Beom lived in the countryside as a poor peasant who had no formal education. When he and his family saw the royal messenger coming, they
1467:
was illegal in Joseon, but during
Cheoljong's reign, the persecution was relatively light and the ban was loose. Around 1857, there were about 16.5 thousands of Christians in Joseon. As of 1863, there were twelve Catholic missionaries from France living in Joseon, and within few years, there were
1309:
vulnerable to their control; Queen
Cheorin was also from the Andong Kim clan, allowing them to tighten the manipulation, with many Kim family members becoming prominent officials in the government. He officially start his reign in 1852. Having an experience of the agony of peasant, Cheoljong
1589:
to find a candidate for accession, which became a dispute within the court. Cheoljong himself favored Yi Jae-hwang, the second son of Prince
Heungseon (his seventh cousin) and his wife, Lady Min, to succeed the throne. Claiming that Prince Heungseon was still alive, making Yi Jae-Hwang an
1504:
and eventually executed. Yi Ha-jeon was a potential successor to King
Heonjong back in 1849, and he showed dissatisfaction toward the imperiousness of the Andong Kim clan, causing them to decide to eliminate him. On the other hand, Prince Heungseon (later
2487:
1032:, the paternal family of Queen Sunwon. The Andong Kim clan's monopoly caused nationwide corruption, resulting in a series of peasant revolts in southern Joseon in 1862. As Cheoljong's sons all died in infancy, he was succeeded by a distant relative,
1236:
When Yi Won-beom arrived in the palace, he was first made "Prince
Deokwan" (덕완군), and descendants of Prince Euneon were again regarded as royalty. During their lifetime, Cheoljong's parents had no royal titles, so they were respectively honored as
1483:
As
Cheoljong failed to have a male heir for years, other than repressing the revolts, the Andong Kim clan started to persecute royalties. In 1851, Chae Hui-jae (채희재) was executed for attempting to enthrone Yi Myeong-seop (이명섭), a descendant of
4339:
1314:
was full of bribery and fraud, Cheoljong criticized the situation and ordered to rectify the chaos, but it was in vain. Meanwhile, the nationwide corruption deteriorated in the field of military and agricultural taxes. A rebellion started in
1513:) was in poverty like many other royalties, and he was one of the close relatives to Yi Ha-jeon (first cousin-in-law through his wife). Afraid of being persecuted, Prince Heungseon befriended with people from lower classes and often visited
5726:
Only the crown princes that didn't become the king were listed; the former year indicates when one officially became the heir and the latter one is that when one died/deposed. Those who ascended to the throne were excluded in the list for
1666:(b. 1828); the other one was Yi Jae-seong (이재성, b. 1860), son of Cheoljong's first cousin, Prince Ikpyeong, with his concubine. Because of Queen Sinjeong's decision, both of them couldn't succeed the throne after Cheoljong.
1233:, there were flocks of sheep kneeling down as if they were waiting for a monarch, which was regarded as a good omen. When they were about to enter the capital, they were warmly welcomed by the citizens with deafening cheer.
1268:
for two years. In following years, Cheoljong resumed his studies. As a monarch, he first changed his name from "Won-Beom" to "Yeop" (엽). However, officials found out the name was too close in pronunciation to that of the
1460:, these countries demanded that they should have a same rights in Joseon, only to be rejected. Then Britain, France, the United States and Russian Empire started to pressure Joseon through terrestrial and naval forces.
1604:) and the mother of King Heonjong, was the most supreme royal family member by the time, and she took way the national seal of Joseon; she decided to adopt Yi Jae-hwang herself and was supported by her family, the
1327:. It was discovered the rebellion was a result of the corruption mentioned above, so Cheoljong set an office to carry out a financial reorganization, but the reformation turned out to be ineffective.
1532:
1480:
to counter foreign influence and gained many followers. Despite the fact that Choe was eventually captured and executed, Donghak continued to spread within Joseon in the remaining century.
1675:; he later went missing in 1910. Prince Gyeongeun was the last recorded royalty to be a descendant of Hyojong; while he married twice, he had no known descendants in official records.
1444:
was sacked and burnt down. Beijing was close to Joseon, and as the news spread, it caused disturbance in Joseon. Some nobles and officials fled from
Hanseong, and people often wore
1500:, almost causing his death many times. In 1862, Kim Sun-seong (김순성) was executed for enthroning Yi Ha-jeon, a distant royalty; Yi Hae-jeon was also implicated, and was exiled to
1400:
as "Port Lazarev"; during the process, it was reported that some local residents were shot as the crowd watched the foreign vessel. In 1855, the French sailed a frigate named
3361:
1388:; at first, the locals couldn't communicate with Americans, and then they found out there were also some Japanese aboard, who were rescued after a shipwreck. In 1854,
1570:, rarely appear in the documents. Cheoljong died at the age of 32 on January 16, 1864, without any surviving male heirs; he became the last king descended from King
2945:
1119:
decided to pardon them in 1822. One of Prince Euneon's sons, Yi Gwang, was in his thirties, thus married a daughter of Choi Su-chang and had a son, Yi Won-gyeong (
1323:
in 1862, and it was repressed, with 13 people executed and 19 exiled. However, the rebellion continued to spread across three southern provinces, as well as
4161:
933:
5069:
3551:
A Chronological Index: Some of the Chief Events in the Foreign Intercourse of Korea from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Twentieth Century
1574:. The cause of his death is ambiguous, as there was no clear official record about it. Some suggested that the cause of death of Cheoljong could be
1496:). In 1860, Prince Gyeongpyeong (the heir of Prince Punggye) offended some members of the Andong Kim clan, lost his royal titles and was exiled to
1352:
with interaction to few foreign countries for centuries, and Cheoljong maintained that policy. However, during his reign, vessels from Europe, the
4787:
2837:
1301:
Following the wedding of Cheoljong in 1851, Queen Sunwon ended her regency. However, politics were still controlled by Queen Sunwon's family, the
1229:) to present the order of the Queen Dowager and persuaded them to move to the Capital. According to the legend, as they were about to cross the
1671:
the other hand, became Prince Gyeongeun (경은군) in 1900, but he lost the royal title in 1907, accused of working together with the anti-Japanese
5792:
4973:
3460:
1212:'s widow), preferred to choose the next king herself, from closer relatives. She selected Yi Won-Beom, one of few living descendants of King
53:
4951:
4210:
Page 244,〈大院君與趙妃結託〉：「先是，趙氏與金氏軋轢，金氏奪得權力，趙妃怨之。故大院君密與趙妃之侍女獻計，曰：『今王有不諱，諸金若立其他王族，承哲宗之後，諸金之權力久長，翼宗之嗣永絕矣。若立吾子繼翼宗之統，庶幾無不如意之事。』趙妃聞之，大喜，深相結託，而有所規畫。」
5611:
5037:
4138:
3006:
1170:) to enthrone Yi Won-gyeong, Cheoljong's oldest half-brother, was exposed and led to Yi Won-gyeong's execution. Yi Won-gyeong's family,
4519:
4012:
3885:
3798:
3590:
3572:
3513:
3494:
2873:
1849:
4731:景恩君李載星氏ᄂᆞᆫ近日來何事件을因ᄒᆞᆷ인지去處를不知ᄒᆞᆫ다ᄂᆞᆫᄃᆡ警視廳에셔其蹤跡를형探ᄒᆞᆫ다ᄂᆞᆫ說이狼藉ᄒᆞ다더라 (경은군 이재성씨는 요새 무슨 사건 때문인지 거처를 알지 못한다는데 경시청에서 그 종적을 샅샅이 찾는다는 말이 있다더라.)
1028:. He grew up in poverty; even after becoming king, he had little political influence, and the power to govern was held mainly by the
4873:
4855:
3764:
3626:
3436:
2190:
1636:
1416:
also arrived in Busan in the same year. In 1856, there were hundreds of soldiers from French army not returning to France after the
159:
4622:
3706:「哲宗八年間，信徒達一萬六千五百人……英佛陷北京之報至，上下大驚，移老穉婦女及重器於外、大徵兵士，以備陰雨。而市民往往胸掛十字架，示其為天主教徒，欲以媚西人而免禍。於是教風大行，正宗以來前後禁令，盡歸虛文；而廷臣亦有奉之者……於時，漢城內外信徒達十餘萬人……」
2750:조선왕조실록 철종실록 15권, 1864년 음력 12월 8일 8번째기사 (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, Annals of King Cheoljong, vol. 15, 16 January 1864, entry 8)
1360:, often appeared in Joseon's territorial waters (at least 20 recorded). In 1850, a foreign boat (nationality unknown) appeared in
4391:
3618:
2551:
2529:
2195:
2098:
1468:
over a hundred thousand of Christians around the capital, and some of the court officials became followers. The mother of future
1517:, acting frivolously and fawning over the authority; this caused the Kim clan to despise him and to be less cautious about him.
1368:, and some Joseon officials were killed by its bombardment before it left. In 1851, a French merchant ship with people from the
5717:
Those who were listed were not reigning monarchs but posthumously recognized; the year following means the year of recognition.
4995:
2739:조선왕조실록 철종실록 13권, 1861년 음력 3월 22일 1번째기사 (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, Annals of King Cheoljong, vol. 13, 01 May 1861, entry 1)
4568:
3657:
3373:
3308:
3279:
3250:
1156:) attempted to enthrone one of the grandsons of Prince Euneon; the plot was exposed and he was executed. During the death of
601:
529:
449:
4984:
5736:
The title given to the biological father, who never reigned, of the kings who were adopted as the heir to a precedent king.
5373:
2533:
1651:
in 1866; as the only living child of Cheoljong, she received much affection from Queen Cheorin. Princess Yeonghye married
1365:
926:
5355:
4386:
1171:
1108:
4266:
1053:
Cheoljong's residence during his exile in Ganghwa Island. It was a cottage and was rebuilt as a palace, Yongheunggung (
1590:
inappropriate candidate, most members of the Andong Kim clan disapproved of this succession. However, Kim Byeong-hak (
1310:
sympathized the commoners, that he donated 110,000 to the commoners during a serious drought in 1853. In 1856, as the
1125:); he had another two sons, respectively born to different concubines. The family eventually returned to the capital,
4597:
5385:
1336:
1131:
5492:
5020:
4966:
4923:
4432:
3847:
2950:
2690:
1457:
633:
1909:
1879:
1829:
919:
1448:
to protect themselves from foreigners. To get further news from China, Cheoljong sent several envoys to visit
5361:
5010:
2651:
1453:
1389:
1341:
62:
3178:
1472:
became a Christian as well. As a reaction to the rapid propagation of Catholicism and the chaotic society,
1456:
by the time. After the battle, European countries gained several privileges in China; as Joseon was in the
5476:
5421:
5140:
2797:
1601:
1547:
1115:, which was illegal in Joseon at that time; his children remained in confinement on the island until King
615:
543:
463:
5367:
5246:
5116:
792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5397:
5391:
5277:
5233:
5214:
5128:
4959:
4223:
2685:
This is the only surviving royal portrait depicting King Cheoljong's physical appearance, as well as
1679:
However, these reforms were often not followed as corruption was rampant by the late Joseon dynasty.
1616:, who repressed the power of the Andong Kim clan and becoming a dictator himself in the next decade.
1485:
1421:
1311:
842:
772:
742:
2761:
Ibid. 고종실록 1권, 1864년 음력 12월 8일 1번째기사 (Ibid. Annals of King Gojong, vol. 1, 16 January 1864, entry 1)
5458:
5446:
5415:
5379:
5265:
5207:
5165:
4744:
4719:
2498:
2367:
2103:
1913:
1743:
1613:
1506:
1385:
1320:
1242:
1201:
822:
732:
662:
385:
365:
1582:; according to existing documents, however, it's still hard to give a certain conclusion to date.
5301:
5221:
4916:
4830:
4812:, sometimes nicknamed "the last royal son-in-law of the Joseon dynasty"; her step-granddaughter,
4769:
4177:
3127:
2601:
2587:
1667:
1663:
1596:), a cousin of Queen Cheorin, strongly agreed because he financially supported Prince Heungseon.
1161:
1017:
chose Cheoljong, aged 19, to ascend to the throne, adopting him as the heir of her late husband,
1010:
882:
752:
80:
3780:
1658:
Upon the death of Cheoljong, there were only two living royalties that were descendants of King
1147:, but he couldn't remember much content from them, and he stopped studying in following years.
5452:
5409:
5403:
5289:
5283:
5271:
5259:
5189:
5183:
5171:
5134:
4869:
4851:
3760:
3653:
3622:
3456:
3432:
3369:
2666:
2131:
2040:
1925:
1689:
1659:
1648:
1644:
1571:
1551:
1441:
1425:
1254:
1238:
1230:
1213:
1191:
1100:
1074:
1070:
1025:
862:
852:
832:
812:
702:
692:
672:
342:
225:
204:
167:
4156:
2776:
2719:
Translation: With peace and good atmosphere, people are happy; good omens and joy come daily.
5752:
5548:
5338:
5239:
5227:
5201:
5177:
5015:
4526:
2661:
2629:
2494:
1883:
1853:
1605:
1449:
1429:
1381:
1246:
782:
762:
722:
682:
390:
4427:
5525:
5332:
5313:
5295:
5159:
5122:
4943:
4227:
2643:
2514:
2341:
1940:
1803:
1780:
1730:
1609:
1559:
1510:
1469:
1464:
1445:
1302:
1209:
1116:
1112:
1033:
1029:
1018:
950:
902:
872:
652:
348:
249:
90:
5109:
2637:
1204:, and merely an 11th cousin once removed to Heonjong. The grandmother of the late king,
1182:
1129:. When Cheoljong was young, he had little education. At the age of four, he studied the
5253:
5195:
5032:
2703:
2656:
2615:
1715:
1672:
1597:
1586:
1521:
1357:
1306:
1270:
1250:
1157:
1137:
1104:
802:
712:
317:
1558:
and caught cold quite easily. In order to tone up the body, he took a large amount of
5771:
5539:
5057:
3001:
2066:
1799:
1702:
1652:
1628:
1575:
1546:("Diary of Self-examination"), since Cheoljong ascended to the throne, he had a weak
1353:
1286:
1261:
1096:
557:
264:
184:
139:
5597:
4932:
4813:
4809:
4782:
4765:
3694:
2573:
1776:
1579:
1437:
1369:
1361:
1349:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1219:
1205:
1143:
1014:
371:
286:
100:
4701:
4683:
4665:
4647:
4576:
4550:
4501:
4483:
4465:
4447:
4406:
4368:
4356:
4320:
4302:
4284:
4120:
4102:
4084:
4066:
4048:
3994:
3976:
3958:
3940:
3903:
3867:
3822:
3734:
3716:
3673:
3531:
3404:
3337:
3316:
3287:
3258:
3232:
3214:
3196:
3160:
3142:
3122:
3104:
3086:
3068:
3021:
2983:
2965:
2927:
2909:
2891:
2852:
2760:
2749:
2738:
3841:
3549:
3045:
5702:
5101:
5093:
5027:
4989:
4887:
2707:
1815:
1567:
1563:
1562:
for years; on the other hand, some other common treatments by the time, such as
1501:
1493:
1417:
1409:
1393:
1373:
1324:
1290:
1281:
tradition, he was renamed again to Byeon (변). Cheoljong married the daughter of
1078:
329:
296:
220:
171:
5755:, while the former Korean emperors were given nobility title "King Yi" instead.
1635:
Cheoljong was buried in the Yereung Royal Tomb in 1864, part of the royal tomb
5687:
5516:
3476:
2563:
1542:
1340:
included a map of Joseon, and some data were from the investigation result of
4030:
2832:
2546:
2538:
1624:
1473:
1049:
261:: King Munhyeon Museong Heonin Yeonghyo the Great (문현무성헌인영효대왕; 文顯武成獻仁英孝大王)
5085:
3609:
1200:), could succeed the throne, but he was eight years old, a descendant of
17:
2777:"[사극에 나오지 않는 조성왕조이야기 6‧끝] 순조부터 순종까지…외척과 일본에 시달리다 빛 못 본 조선말 다섯 왕"
5747:
5681:
5660:
1514:
1497:
1477:
1433:
324:
312:
47:
2567:
1330:
606:
591:
588:
534:
519:
516:
512:
509:
506:
454:
439:
436:
5640:
5051:
4666:"승정원일기 3115책 (탈초본 140책) 고종 36년 11월 12일 [양력12월14일] 병진 6/10 기사"
2686:
1640:
1555:
1520:
Cheoljong's mother was from the Yongdam Yeom clan, a cadet branch of
1397:
1377:
1285:(a third cousin of Queen Sunwon) in 1851, and she was later known as
1265:
1194:
died out. Some officials suggested that a distant royal, Yi Ha-jeon (
1002:
640:
564:
482:
412:
258:
163:
147:
122:
2710:, the ruling royal house of Joseon), the exact genealogy is unclear.
1612:. Upon the accession of Gojong, the father of Gojong was honored as
1245:. Some other relatives of Cheoljong also received titles, including
1190:
King Heonjong died in 1849 and he had no issue, thus the lineage of
4357:
Ibid. 1권, 1864년 음력 4월 7일 1번째기사 (Ibid. vol. 1, 12 May 1864, entry 1)
4157:"A Research on the Disease of King Cheoljong in the Joseon Dynasty"
5634:
5628:
5577:
5571:
5554:
5428:
2368:
Grand Internal Princess Consort Yongseong of the Yongdam Yeom clan
1531:
1489:
1405:
1329:
1316:
1126:
1048:
1006:
960:
580:
498:
428:
143:
118:
4817:
4955:
1103:; in 1786, accused of treason, he and his family was exiled to
4745:"Tales from the palace: Cheoljong the beggar king (Part Two)"
1655:
in 1872 but died in the same year, aged 13 and had no issue.
4848:韓國史通論 (Hanguksa tongnon) (Outline of Korean history), 4th ed
1536:
Yereung, the royal tomb of King Cheoljong and Queen Cheorin.
1412:
and named some of the islands; another English boat named
1099:
was Cheoljong's grandfather and a younger half-brother of
3554:. Press of Methodist Publishing House. 1901. pp. 5–6
1585:
It once again became necessary to search far back in the
620:
548:
468:
5701:
denotes that the king was deposed and never received a
1293:, but the infant died less than a year later in 1859.
1087:), a commoner, descended from the Yongdam Yeom clan (
1554:
throughout his life; Cheoljong also had symptoms of
1488:
who was exiled to Chodo (an island now locates near
1135:; later, he also read some beginning volumes of the
5674:
5650:
5621:
5608:
5564:
5535:
5512:
5503:
5468:
5439:
5348:
5323:
5150:
5077:
3717:"승정원일기 2635책 (탈초본 125책) 철종 11년 12월 10일 기사 25/26 기사"
1305:. Throughout the 14-year reign, Cheoljong became a
1260:On July 28, 1849, Cheoljong ascended the throne in
614:
600:
579:
563:
556:
542:
528:
497:
481:
476:
462:
448:
427:
411:
381:
358:
335:
323:
311:
295:
248:
238:
203:
178:
153:
128:
111:
107:
96:
86:
76:
68:
61:
32:
4103:"승정원일기 2645책 (탈초본 126책) 철종 12년 10월 25일 경진 7/15 기사"
4085:"승정원일기 2646책 (탈초본 126책) 철종 12년 12월 6일 기미 18/27 기사"
3674:"승정원일기 2636책 (탈초본 125책) 철종 12년 1월 29일 무오 23/23 기사"
3362:National Institute for Compilation and Translation
3251:"승정원일기 2611책 (탈초본 125책) 철종 10년 1월 27일 무술 13/14 기사"
3197:"승정원일기 2487책 (탈초본 121책) 철종 즉위년 6월 15일 신사 28/49 기사"
2689:royal military attire; it was partly damaged in a
1289:. Queen Cheorin had their only son in 1858, named
4820:, sometimes nicknamed "the last prince of Korea".
4484:"승정원일기 2773책 (탈초본 130책) 고종 9년 2월 22일 병자 27/33 기사"
4207:Page 242,〈哲宗薨〉：「哲宗在位十四年之間，為金氏專權時代，及王以肝病猝薨，嗣子未定……」
4067:"승정원일기 2543책 (탈초본 123책) 철종 4년 6월 26일 기해 20/26 기사"
3941:"승정원일기 2653책 (탈초본 126책) 철종 13년 7월 19일 경자 8/28 기사"
3532:"승정원일기 2553책 (탈초본 123책) 철종 5년 4월 27일 을미 16/20 기사"
3338:"승정원일기 2525책 (탈초본 122책) 철종 2년 12월 28일 기유 2/15 기사"
3215:"승정원일기 2488책 (탈초본 121책) 철종 즉위년 7월 3일 무술 12/12 기사"
3161:"승정원일기 2487책 (탈초본 121책) 철종 즉위년 6월 9일 을해 24/33 기사"
969:; 25 July 1831 – 16 January 1864), personal name
4466:"승정원일기 2773책 (탈초본 130책) 고종 9년 2월 22일 병자 7/33 기사"
4049:"승정원일기 2519책 (탈초본 122책) 철종 2년 7월 23일 정미 2/18 기사"
3123:"승정원일기 2503책 (탈초본 122책) 철종 1년 4월 12일 갑술 8/13 기사"
4502:"승정원일기 2778책 (탈초본 130책) 고종 9년 7월 4일 병술 9/23 기사"
4448:"승정원일기 2699책 (탈초본 128책) 고종 3년 2월 13일 계묘 1/2 기사"
2770:
2768:
2191:Princess Consort Jeonsan of the Jeonju Yi clan
1440:was invaded by an Anglo-French force, and the
1420:; instead, they sacked some coastal cities in
4967:
1824:; 22 November 1858 – 25 May 1859), second son
1714:Grandmother: Princess Consort Jeonsan of the
927:
8:
1990:
1967:
1944:
1929:
1917:
1887:
1857:
1833:
1819:
1807:
1784:
1765:
1764:Grandmother: Lady Ji of the Sangju Ji clan (
1756:
1747:
1734:
1719:
1706:
1693:
1662:. One of them was Cheoljong's half-brother,
1591:
1224:
1195:
1165:
1151:
1120:
1088:
1082:
1081:, and she was a daughter of Yeom Seong-hwa (
1064:
1054:
996:
990:
980:
974:
964:
954:
586:
570:
504:
488:
434:
418:
4866:Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History.
4722:. The Korea Daily News (대한매일신보). 1910-03-23
2099:Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Buan Im clan
5618:
5509:
4974:
4960:
4952:
4878:
2021:
2012:
934:
920:
629:
244:Yi Won-beom (이원범; 李元範) → Yi Byeon (이변; 李昪)
46:
29:
4162:Korea Institute of Science and Technology
1744:Grand Internal Princess Consort Yongseong
1631:(1861–1939), the son-in-law of Cheoljong.
1164:) in 1844, a conspiracy by Min Jin-yong (
1138:Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance
1111:, as his wife and daughter-in-law became
1069:), the 3rd and youngest son of Yi Gwang (
366:Grand Internal Princess Consort Yongseong
5751:monarch of Korea during the era was the
1623:
1463:From the beginning of the 19th century,
1181:
1024:Cheoljong was a great-great-grandson of
5710:
4788:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
4204:Page 240,〈金氏爭權世子未定〉：「哲宗優柔寡斷，耽於酒色、身多疾病。」
3355:
3353:
3351:
2838:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
2731:
2678:
2483:
2132:Yi Gwang, Grand Internal Prince Jeongye
639:
3750:
3748:
3689:
3687:
3039:
3037:
3035:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2147:
2030:
2026:
1174:, was again exiled to Ganghwa Island.
1107:. Prince Euneon was killed during the
1013:died without any descendants in 1849,
399:
235:
101:Grand Royal Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong
4422:
4420:
3848:Japanese General Government of Chōsen
3422:
3420:
3418:
2427:
2424:
2414:
2401:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2371:
2365:
2355:
2339:
2329:
2325:
2313:
2310:
2300:
2287:
2277:
2273:
2249:
2239:
2227:
2217:
2213:
2201:
2188:
2178:
2165:
2155:
2151:
2135:
2129:
2119:
2096:
2086:
2082:
2070:
2064:
2054:
2038:
2034:
1934:; 1859 – 4 July 1872), sixth daughter
1794:Consort(s) and their respective issue
1344:and French frigate Virginie in 1850s.
27:25th king of Joseon from 1849 to 1864
7:
2868:
2866:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
4772:, book 2611, 1 March 1859, entry 13
3007:Jeonju Lee Royal Family Association
2545:Portrayed by Jung Wook in the 2020
1698:; 21 March 1785 – 2 November 1841)
1217:were horrified. The Queen sent the
1789:; 8 June 1789 – 21 September 1857)
1739:; 29 July 1790 – 13 December 1834)
25:
2693:in 1954 and was restored in 1987.
1724:; 19 December 1764 – 4 June 1819)
1404:along the east Joseon coast from
1223:(Prime Minister) Jeong Won-yong (
271:Munhyeon Museong Heonin Yeonghyo
5068:
4994:
4983:
4831:Journal of the Royal Secretariat
4770:Journal of the Royal Secretariat
4392:Cultural Heritage Administration
3923:"《梅泉野錄》卷之一·甲午以前上①·14. 이세보의 改名급제"
3648:李元淳（原作者）；王玉潔、朴英姬、洪軍（譯者） (2001).
3619:Social Sciences Literature Press
2636:
2622:
2608:
2594:
2580:
2566:
2552:Kingmaker: The Change of Destiny
2506:
2486:
2425:7. Lady Ji of the Sangju Ji clan
2016:Ancestors of Cheoljong of Joseon
1812:; 27 April 1837 – 12 June 1878)
1063:Cheoljong was born Yi Won-beom (
1001:), was the 25th monarch of the
193:
4340:"《梅泉野錄》卷之一·甲午以前上③ 11. 대원군의 위세"
4249:"《梅泉野錄》卷之一·甲午以前上①·8. 명성왕후의 출현"
1991:
1968:
1945:
1930:
1918:
1888:
1858:
1834:
1820:
1808:
1785:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1735:
1720:
1707:
1694:
1592:
1225:
1196:
1186:Restored portrait of Cheoljong
1166:
1152:
1121:
1089:
1083:
1065:
1055:
997:
991:
981:
975:
965:
955:
587:
571:
505:
489:
435:
419:
72:28 July 1849 – 16 January 1864
1:
4846:Byeon Tae-seop (변태섭) (1999).
4829:According to an entry in the
4743:Robert, Neff (October 2020).
3455:. 서해역사책방. 2004. p. 235.
1755:Grandfather: Yeom Seong-hwa (
1752:; 20 July 1793 – March 1834)
1711:; 29 May 1754 – 30 June 1801)
1690:Grand Internal Prince Jeongye
1264:, and Queen Sunwon served as
343:Grand Internal Prince Jeongye
5793:19th-century Korean monarchs
4623:"창원황씨세보, 봉교공파 (昌原黃氏世譜 奉敎公派)"
2702:Despite descending from the
1939:Royal Consort Suk-ui of the
1109:Catholic Persecution of 1801
1073:), a great-grandson of King
52:Portrait of King Cheoljong (
3393:. 리베르 스쿨. pp. 376–377.
2501:, reading "太平佳氣人有樂 祥瑞凞凞日至來"
621:
607:
549:
535:
469:
455:
210:
5809:
5066:
3143:"憲宗實錄16卷，15年（1849）6月9日紀錄2"
3105:"哲宗實錄1卷，卽位年（1849）6月17日紀錄2"
3087:"哲宗實錄1卷，卽位年（1849）6月17日紀錄1"
3069:"憲宗實錄16卷，15年（1849）6月8日紀錄1"
2267:
2141:
2028:
1922:; 1838 – 23 January 1884)
1832:of the Miryang Park clan (
1746:of the Yongdam Yeom clan (
1132:Thousand Character Classic
5697:
5591:
5493:Korea under Japanese rule
5487:
5046:
5003:
4940:
4921:
4913:
4908:
4881:
4864:Cummings, Bruce. (1997).
4833:, book 124, 5 August 1856
4433:Academy of Korean Studies
4303:"哲宗實錄15卷，哲宗十四年十二月八日第9條紀錄"
3886:"선조대왕자손록 권1(宣祖大王子孫錄 卷之一)"
2951:Academy of Korean Studies
2853:"憲宗實錄16卷，憲宗十五年六月六日第14條紀錄"
2408:
2389:
2385:
2377:
2349:
2327:
2319:
2294:
2275:
2271:
2233:
2215:
2207:
2172:
2153:
2149:
2113:
2084:
2076:
2048:
2032:
1458:tributary system of China
1277:in China. To respect the
550:Yi Wŏnpŏm, later Yi Byeon
402:
302:
255:
243:
234:
45:
5612:Royal Family Association
5038:Royal Family Association
4224:"피 토하던 조선 왕들, 폐 기생충 때문?"
3309:"《哲宗實錄》第11卷，哲宗10年4月23日條"
3280:"《哲宗實錄》第10卷，哲宗9年10月17日條"
2775:배, 성호 (September 2020).
2480:Calligraphy by Cheoljong
1816:Prince Royal Yi Yung-jun
1761:; 12 July 1795 – ?)
1396:for prospecting, naming
1150:In 1836, Nam Eung-jung (
536:I Wonbeom, later I Byeon
5362:Grand Prince Yangnyeong
4720:"1910年3月23日，第2面：「所往何處」"
4285:"哲宗實錄15卷，哲宗十四年十二月八日第6條"
4013:"덕흥대원군파 권3(德興大院君派 卷之三)"
3995:"哲宗實錄14卷，哲宗十三年八月十一日第2條"
3959:"哲宗實錄十四卷，哲宗十三年七月廿六日第5條"
3868:"哲宗實錄12卷，哲宗十一年十一月二日第2條"
2892:"正祖實錄22卷，正祖十年十二月廿八日第2條"
2652:List of Rulers of Korea
1978:(1 October 1862 – 1863)
1600:, wife of late Ikjong (
1476:founded a new religion
1454:Chengde Mountain Resort
1390:Russian frigate Pallada
1376:. In 1852, an American
1342:Russian frigate Pallada
1337:Encyclopædia Britannica
4321:"高宗實錄1卷，高宗即位年十二月八日第2條"
3757:從「尊明」到「奉清」：朝鮮王朝對清意識的嬗變
1898:(1850 – 20 March 1854)
1844:(3 August 1854 – 1855)
1632:
1602:Crown Prince Hyomyeong
1550:, causing a series of
1537:
1348:Joseon implemented an
1345:
1187:
1060:
289:: Chunggyeong (충경; 忠敬)
4816:, became the wife of
3823:"哲宗實錄3卷，哲宗二年十月廿六日第2條"
3704:第二編第六章〈嚴禁西教大殺信徒〉，第9頁：
3477:"各司謄錄·嶺左兵營啓錄·庚戌三月十五日"
1838:; 1827 – 9 May 1889)
1804:(new) Andong Kim clan
1781:(new) Andong Kim clan
1627:
1535:
1436:, the capital of the
1333:
1185:
1172:guilty by association
1052:
4883:Cheoljong of Joseon
4702:"純宗實錄1卷，1907年10月14日"
4684:"高宗實錄40卷，1900年1月28日"
4178:"왕위 계승 '삼종혈맥론' 아시나요"
4121:"哲宗實錄13卷，哲宗十二年十一月六日"
4031:"족보를 위조해 왕의 외삼촌이 되다"
3977:"哲宗實錄14卷，哲宗十三年七月廿五日"
3904:"哲宗實錄十二卷，哲宗十一年十一月六日"
3735:"哲宗實錄13卷，哲宗十二年一月十八日"
3405:"哲宗實錄14卷，哲宗十三年七月十五日"
3002:"제 24대조 헌종성황제 - 시대상"
2928:"純祖實錄25卷，純祖廿二年二月廿八日"
2874:"장조의황제자손록(莊祖懿皇帝子孫錄)"
2340:13. Lady Kim of the
1910:Royal Consort Suk-ui
1880:Royal Consort Suk-ui
1850:Royal Consort Gwi-in
1830:Royal Consort Gwi-in
1731:King Sunjo of Joseon
1528:Death and succession
1486:Crown Prince Sohyeon
1422:Chungcheong Province
1312:national examination
602:Revised Romanization
530:Revised Romanization
450:Revised Romanization
4768:, according to the
4648:"高宗實錄42卷，1902年2月1日"
4569:"《高宗實錄》1卷·元年九月二十一條"
3233:"哲宗實錄3卷，哲宗二年閏八月廿四日"
3022:"憲宗實錄11卷，憲宗十年八月廿一日"
2984:"憲宗實錄三卷，憲宗二年十二月廿三日"
2966:"哲宗實錄1卷，即位年六月九日第2條"
2499:semi-cursive script
2252:Cheoljong of Joseon
1914:Geumseong Beom clan
1742:Biological mother:
1688:Biological father:
1637:Seosamneung Cluster
1614:Heungseon Daewongun
1507:Heungseon Daewongun
1386:Gyeongsang Province
1334:The 9th edition of
1321:Gyeongsang Province
1243:Yongseong Budaebuin
1202:Deokheung Daewongun
1144:Elementary Learning
1077:. His mother was a
386:Korean Confucianism
160:Seosamneung Cluster
158:Yeneung Mausoleum,
33:Cheoljong of Joseon
4551:"《高宗實錄》1卷·元年九月十九條"
4222:이진한 (2018-09-21).
3799:"인조대왕자손록(仁祖大王子孫錄)"
3755:孫衛國 (2019-05-09).
3591:"《日省錄》哲宗七年丙辰八月十四日"
3573:"《日省錄》哲宗七年丙辰七月十九日"
3427:朱立熙 (2013-05-15).
3389:Park, Chan-young.
3128:Seungjeongwon ilgi
3050:. 国立公文書館 デジタルアーカイブ
3044:朴齊炯; 那珂通世 (1887).
2802:강화도 가족여행의 길잡이 강화사랑
2602:North Korea portal
2588:South Korea portal
2523:In popular culture
2288:12. Yeom Deok-seok
1989:Palace Lady Park (
1668:Prince Yeongpyeong
1664:Prince Yeongpyeong
1633:
1538:
1346:
1188:
1061:
303:Cheoljong (철종; 哲宗)
117:Gyeonghaeng-bang,
5765:
5764:
5670:
5669:
5587:
5586:
5052:Kingdom of Joseon
5007:List of Monarchs
4950:
4949:
4941:Succeeded by
4598:"창원황씨세보 (昌原黃氏世譜)"
4387:"고양 서삼릉 - 예릉 이야기"
4369:"高宗實錄1卷，高宗元年四月七日"
4195:Hayashi Taisuke.
3462:978-89-7483-209-4
2910:"純祖實錄3卷，純祖元年六月十日"
2798:"강화도령 철종의 잠저 용흥궁"
2667:Jeongye Daewongun
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2311:6. Yeom Seong-hwa
2041:Crown Prince Sado
1972:; 1830 – ?)
1949:; 1833 – ?)
1926:Princess Yeonghye
1775:Adoptive mother:
1729:Adoptive father:
1649:Princess Yeonghye
1645:Gyeonggi Province
1446:Christian crosses
1442:Old Summer Palace
1426:Hwanghae Province
1255:Gyeonggi Province
1239:Jeongye Daewongun
1160:(consort of King
1101:Jeongjo of Joseon
1075:Yeongjo of Joseon
1071:Jeongye Daewongun
944:
943:
911:
910:
634:Monarchs of Korea
628:
627:
616:McCune–Reischauer
544:McCune–Reischauer
464:McCune–Reischauer
398:
397:
307:
306:
226:Princess Yeonghye
168:Gyeonggi Province
16:(Redirected from
5800:
5756:
5753:Emperor of Japan
5743:
5737:
5734:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5715:
5619:
5510:
5324:Emperor of Korea
5072:
5016:Emperor of Korea
4998:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4953:
4914:Preceded by
4904:
4897:
4879:
4861:
4834:
4827:
4821:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4779:
4773:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4727:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4619:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4575:. Archived from
4565:
4559:
4558:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4531:
4525:. Archived from
4524:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4428:"선원계보기략(璿源系譜記略)"
4424:
4415:
4414:
4407:"《有明朝鮮國哲仁王后睿陵誌》"
4403:
4397:
4396:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4365:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4267:"임천청액일기(臨川請額日記)"
4263:
4257:
4256:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4219:
4213:
4200:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4139:"친국정국일기(親鞫庭鞫日記)"
4135:
4129:
4128:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3713:
3707:
3702:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3616:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3514:"《日省錄》哲宗癸丑正月初六日"
3510:
3504:
3502:
3495:"《日省錄》哲宗辛亥五月初三日"
3491:
3485:
3484:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3424:
3413:
3412:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3357:
3346:
3345:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3315:. Archived from
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3286:. Archived from
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3257:. Archived from
3247:
3241:
3240:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3041:
3030:
3029:
3018:
3012:
3011:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2870:
2861:
2860:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2829:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2772:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2700:
2694:
2683:
2662:History of Korea
2646:
2641:
2640:
2632:
2630:Biography portal
2627:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2510:
2490:
2199:
2107:
2022:
2013:
1994:
1993:
1982:Seventh daughter
1971:
1970:
1966:Palace Lady Yi (
1948:
1947:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1891:
1890:
1884:Onyang Bang clan
1861:
1860:
1854:Pungyang Jo clan
1837:
1836:
1823:
1822:
1811:
1810:
1788:
1787:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1738:
1737:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1709:
1697:
1696:
1606:Pungyang Jo clan
1595:
1594:
1548:digestive system
1450:Xianfeng Emperor
1430:Second Opium War
1382:Dongnae District
1366:Gangwon Province
1262:Changdeok Palace
1247:Prince Hoepyeong
1228:
1227:
1199:
1198:
1169:
1168:
1155:
1154:
1124:
1123:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
984:
983:
978:
977:
968:
967:
958:
957:
936:
929:
922:
649:
648:
630:
624:
610:
595:
594:
574:
573:
552:
538:
523:
522:
492:
491:
472:
458:
443:
442:
422:
421:
406:
400:
394:
391:Neo-Confucianism
236:
214:
197:
195:
140:Changdeok Palace
138:Daejojeon Hall,
135:
50:
41:
37:
30:
21:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5744:
5740:
5735:
5731:
5727:simplification.
5725:
5721:
5716:
5712:
5693:
5666:
5652:
5646:
5614:
5610:
5609:Director of the
5604:
5583:
5560:
5537:
5531:
5514:
5505:
5499:
5483:
5464:
5435:
5344:
5325:
5319:
5152:
5146:
5073:
5064:
5042:
5011:Kings of Joseon
4999:
4990:
4982:
4980:
4946:
4929:
4927:
4919:
4903:16 January 1864
4898:
4892:
4891:
4884:
4858:
4845:
4842:
4840:Further reading
4837:
4828:
4824:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4582:
4580:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4426:
4425:
4418:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4351:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4232:
4230:
4228:The Dong-a Ilbo
4221:
4220:
4216:
4201:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3852:
3850:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3807:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3693:
3692:
3685:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3614:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3557:
3555:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3426:
3425:
3416:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3359:
3358:
3349:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3322:
3320:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3293:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3264:
3262:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3053:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2831:
2830:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2701:
2697:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2644:Monarchy portal
2642:
2635:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2525:
2518:
2517:written in 1852
2515:regulated verse
2511:
2502:
2491:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2342:Gimhae Kim clan
2193:
2166:10. Yi Deok-hui
2101:
2010:
1953:Fourth daughter
1941:Gimhae Kim clan
1902:Second daughter
1685:
1622:
1610:Gojong of Korea
1560:herbal medicine
1552:chronic disease
1530:
1511:Gojong of Korea
1470:Gojong of Korea
1303:Andong Kim clan
1299:
1180:
1047:
1042:
1030:Andong Kim clan
940:
596:
575:
524:
493:
444:
423:
404:
388:
377:
354:
349:Sunjo of Joseon
250:Posthumous name
230:
211:among others...
208:
207:
199:
196: 1851)
191:
187:
174:
137:
133:
132:16 January 1864
116:
57:
39:
38:
35:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5806:
5804:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5770:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5738:
5729:
5719:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5685:
5684:(2005–present)
5678:
5676:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5656:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5638:
5632:
5625:
5623:
5616:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5601:(1945–present)
5592:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5575:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5552:
5545:
5543:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5522:
5520:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5456:
5450:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5425:
5419:
5413:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5329:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5311:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5287:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5263:
5257:
5251:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5156:
5154:
5151:King of Joseon
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5033:Jeonju Yi clan
5030:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4939:
4924:King of Joseon
4920:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4909:Regnal titles
4906:
4905:
4885:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4862:
4856:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4822:
4810:Park Yeong-hyo
4801:
4774:
4766:childhood name
4757:
4735:
4711:
4693:
4675:
4657:
4639:
4614:
4589:
4560:
4542:
4511:
4493:
4475:
4457:
4439:
4416:
4398:
4378:
4360:
4349:
4330:
4312:
4294:
4276:
4258:
4239:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4187:
4168:
4148:
4130:
4112:
4094:
4076:
4058:
4040:
4022:
4004:
3986:
3968:
3950:
3932:
3913:
3895:
3877:
3859:
3832:
3814:
3790:
3781:"대원군 부인의 영세입교"
3772:
3765:
3744:
3726:
3708:
3699:《韓國痛史》（太白狂奴原輯）
3683:
3665:
3658:
3640:
3627:
3600:
3582:
3564:
3541:
3523:
3505:
3486:
3468:
3461:
3444:
3437:
3414:
3396:
3381:
3374:
3347:
3329:
3300:
3271:
3242:
3224:
3206:
3188:
3179:"덕완군어휘（德完君御諱）"
3170:
3152:
3134:
3114:
3096:
3078:
3060:
3031:
3013:
2993:
2975:
2957:
2937:
2919:
2901:
2883:
2862:
2844:
2807:
2789:
2764:
2753:
2742:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2704:Jeonju Yi clan
2695:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2657:Joseon Dynasty
2654:
2648:
2647:
2633:
2619:
2616:History portal
2605:
2591:
2577:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2543:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2492:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2402:14. Ji U-yeong
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:Third daughter
1987:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1959:Fifth daughter
1956:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1896:First daughter
1877:
1876:
1875:
1869:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1791:
1790:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1762:
1740:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1716:Jeonju Yi clan
1712:
1684:
1681:
1673:righteous army
1621:
1618:
1598:Queen Sinjeong
1587:Jeonju Yi clan
1529:
1526:
1522:Paju Yeom clan
1452:, who fled to
1358:Russian Empire
1307:puppet monarch
1298:
1295:
1271:Kangxi Emperor
1251:Queen Ingyeong
1179:
1176:
1158:Queen Hyohyeon
1105:Ganghwa Island
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1003:Joseon dynasty
942:
941:
939:
938:
931:
924:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
905:
899:
898:
895:
889:
888:
885:
879:
878:
875:
869:
868:
865:
859:
858:
855:
849:
848:
845:
839:
838:
835:
829:
828:
825:
819:
818:
815:
809:
808:
805:
799:
798:
795:
789:
788:
785:
779:
778:
775:
769:
768:
765:
759:
758:
755:
749:
748:
745:
739:
738:
735:
729:
728:
725:
719:
718:
715:
709:
708:
705:
699:
698:
695:
689:
688:
685:
679:
678:
675:
669:
668:
665:
659:
658:
655:
645:
644:
637:
636:
626:
625:
618:
612:
611:
604:
598:
597:
585:
583:
577:
576:
569:
567:
561:
560:
554:
553:
546:
540:
539:
532:
526:
525:
503:
501:
495:
494:
487:
485:
479:
478:
474:
473:
466:
460:
459:
452:
446:
445:
433:
431:
425:
424:
417:
415:
409:
408:
396:
395:
383:
379:
378:
376:
375:
369:
362:
360:
356:
355:
353:
352:
346:
339:
337:
333:
332:
327:
321:
320:
315:
309:
308:
305:
304:
300:
299:
293:
292:
291:
290:
284:
262:
253:
252:
246:
245:
241:
240:
232:
231:
229:
228:
223:
217:
215:
201:
200:
189:
183:
182:
180:
176:
175:
157:
155:
151:
150:
136:(aged 32)
130:
126:
125:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
63:King of Joseon
59:
58:
56:#1492) in 1861
51:
43:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5805:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5742:
5739:
5733:
5730:
5723:
5720:
5714:
5711:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5649:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:Changdeokgung
5534:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5513:King Emeritus
5511:
5508:
5502:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5322:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5149:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5060:
5059:
5058:Korean Empire
5054:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4945:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4926:
4925:
4918:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4880:
4875:
4874:0-393-04011-9
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4857:89-445-9101-6
4853:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4758:
4746:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4661:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4579:on 2021-07-16
4578:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4532:on 2014-01-16
4528:
4521:
4520:"《반남박씨세보 5권》"
4515:
4512:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4440:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4345:
4341:
4334:
4331:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4254:
4250:
4243:
4240:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4179:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3843:近代日鮮関係の研究. 上巻
3840:田保橋潔 (1940).
3836:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3768:
3766:9789863503422
3762:
3758:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3652:. 中國社會科學研究社.
3651:
3644:
3641:
3630:
3628:7-80050-837-4
3624:
3621:. p. 3.
3620:
3613:
3612:
3604:
3601:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3440:
3438:9789571458007
3434:
3430:
3429:韓國史——悲劇的循環與宿命
3423:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3392:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3319:on 2021-10-26
3318:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3290:on 2021-10-26
3289:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3261:on 2018-07-17
3260:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2946:"《全溪大院君神道碑銘》"
2941:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2778:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2691:fire in Busan
2688:
2682:
2679:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2620:
2617:
2606:
2603:
2592:
2589:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2530:Kim Jung-hyun
2528:Portrayed by
2527:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2067:Prince Euneon
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:; 1827–1889)
1988:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:; 1830–1878)
1885:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:; 1842–1865)
1855:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1828:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1800:Queen Cheorin
1798:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1717:
1713:
1704:
1703:Prince Euneon
1701:Grandfather:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1653:Park Yung-hyo
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1629:Park Yung-hyo
1626:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1576:liver disease
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:According to
1534:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:United States
1351:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:Queen Cheorin
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1163:
1159:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:Prince Euneon
1094:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:King Heonjong
1008:
1004:
988:
972:
962:
952:
948:
937:
932:
930:
925:
923:
918:
917:
915:
914:
906:
904:
901:
900:
896:
894:
891:
890:
886:
884:
881:
880:
876:
874:
871:
870:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
854:
851:
850:
846:
844:
841:
840:
836:
834:
831:
830:
826:
824:
821:
820:
816:
814:
811:
810:
806:
804:
801:
800:
796:
794:
791:
790:
786:
784:
781:
780:
776:
774:
771:
770:
766:
764:
761:
760:
756:
754:
751:
750:
746:
744:
741:
740:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
724:
721:
720:
716:
714:
711:
710:
706:
704:
701:
700:
696:
694:
691:
690:
686:
684:
681:
680:
676:
674:
671:
670:
666:
664:
661:
660:
656:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
642:
638:
635:
632:
631:
623:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
603:
599:
593:
590:
584:
582:
578:
568:
566:
562:
559:
558:Courtesy name
555:
551:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
531:
527:
521:
518:
514:
511:
508:
502:
500:
496:
490:이원범, later 이변
486:
484:
480:
475:
471:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
451:
447:
441:
438:
432:
430:
426:
416:
414:
410:
407:
401:
392:
387:
384:
380:
373:
370:
367:
364:
363:
361:
357:
350:
347:
344:
341:
340:
338:
334:
331:
328:
326:
322:
319:
316:
314:
310:
301:
298:
294:
288:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:Korean Empire
263:
260:
257:
256:
254:
251:
247:
242:
237:
233:
227:
224:
222:
219:
218:
216:
213:
212:
206:
202:
186:
185:Queen Cheorin
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
152:
149:
145:
141:
131:
127:
124:
120:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
55:
49:
44:
31:
19:
5746:
5741:
5732:
5722:
5713:
5659:
5598:World War II
5595:
5565:Crown Prince
5491:
5475:
5427:
5356:Yi Bang-seok
5349:Crown Prince
5307:
5245:
5213:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5084:
5056:
5050:
4936:
4933:Queen Sunwon
4930:
4922:
4900:
4896:25 July 1831
4893:
4886:
4865:
4847:
4825:
4814:Park Chan-ju
4808:She married
4804:
4792:. Retrieved
4786:
4777:
4760:
4748:. Retrieved
4738:
4730:
4724:. Retrieved
4714:
4705:
4696:
4687:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4651:
4642:
4630:. Retrieved
4627:FamilySearch
4626:
4617:
4605:. Retrieved
4602:FamilySearch
4601:
4592:
4581:. Retrieved
4577:the original
4572:
4563:
4554:
4545:
4534:. Retrieved
4527:the original
4514:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4469:
4460:
4451:
4442:
4431:
4410:
4401:
4390:
4381:
4372:
4363:
4352:
4343:
4333:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4297:
4288:
4279:
4270:
4261:
4252:
4242:
4231:. Retrieved
4217:
4196:
4190:
4181:
4171:
4160:
4151:
4142:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3935:
3926:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3851:. Retrieved
3842:
3835:
3826:
3817:
3806:. Retrieved
3802:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3756:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3698:
3695:Park Eun-sik
3677:
3668:
3649:
3643:
3632:. Retrieved
3610:
3608:徐萬民 (1996).
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3556:. Retrieved
3550:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3471:
3452:
3447:
3428:
3408:
3399:
3391:조선왕조실록을 보다 3
3390:
3384:
3365:
3360:簡江作 (1998).
3341:
3332:
3321:. Retrieved
3317:the original
3312:
3303:
3292:. Retrieved
3288:the original
3283:
3274:
3263:. Retrieved
3259:the original
3254:
3245:
3236:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3183:한국학 디지털 아카이브
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3052:. Retrieved
3046:
3025:
3016:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2856:
2847:
2836:
2801:
2792:
2780:. Retrieved
2756:
2745:
2734:
2715:
2698:
2681:
2574:Korea portal
2550:
2537:
2532:in the 2020
2251:
1998:
1981:
1975:
1958:
1952:
1901:
1895:
1871:
1865:
1841:
1793:
1792:
1777:Queen Sunwon
1749:용성부대부인 용담 염씨
1677:
1657:
1634:
1584:
1580:tuberculosis
1541:
1539:
1519:
1509:, father of
1482:
1462:
1438:Qing dynasty
1413:
1401:
1370:Qing dynasty
1362:Uljin County
1347:
1335:
1300:
1283:Kim Mun-geun
1279:naming taboo
1275:Qing dynasty
1259:
1235:
1220:yeonguijeong
1218:
1206:Queen Sunwon
1189:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1095:
1062:
1026:King Yeongjo
1023:
1015:Queen Sunwon
986:
970:
946:
945:
892:
403:
372:Queen Sunwon
368:(biological)
345:(biological)
287:Qing dynasty
280:
276:
272:
268:
209:
134:(1864-01-16)
115:25 July 1831
5788:1864 deaths
5783:1831 births
5778:House of Yi
5703:temple name
5690:(2006–2020)
5653:recognition
5557:(1926–1947)
5551:(1910–1926)
5528:(1910–1919)
5506:(1910–1947)
5496:(1910–1945)
5432:(1907–1910)
5424:(1812–1830)
5418:(1784–1786)
5412:(1751–1752)
5406:(1736–1762)
5400:(1725–1728)
5394:(1625–1645)
5388:(1608–1623)
5382:(1557–1563)
5376:(1502–1506)
5370:(1455–1457)
5364:(1404–1418)
5358:(1392–1398)
5341:(1907–1910)
5335:(1897–1907)
5326:(1897–1910)
5316:(1864–1897)
5310:(1849–1864)
5304:(1834–1849)
5298:(1800–1834)
5292:(1776–1800)
5286:(1724–1776)
5280:(1720–1724)
5274:(1674–1720)
5268:(1659–1674)
5262:(1649–1659)
5256:(1623–1649)
5250:(1608–1623)
5242:(1569–1608)
5236:(1545–1569)
5230:(1544–1545)
5224:(1506–1544)
5218:(1494–1506)
5210:(1469–1494)
5204:(1468–1469)
5198:(1455–1468)
5192:(1452–1455)
5186:(1450–1452)
5180:(1418–1450)
5174:(1400–1418)
5168:(1398–1400)
5162:(1392–1398)
5153:(1392–1897)
5061:(1392–1910)
4991:House of Yi
4937:(1849–1852)
4888:House of Yi
4637:（第527-528頁）
4612:（第十五卷，第35面）
2708:House of Yi
2497:written in
2194: [
2102: [
2001:(1854–1854)
1984:(1864–1865)
1961:(1858–1859)
1955:(1855–1855)
1904:(1853–1855)
1874:(1861–1862)
1868:(1859–1860)
1721:전산군부인 전주 이씨
1639:located in
1568:moxibustion
1564:acupuncture
1502:Jeju Island
1494:North Korea
1465:Catholicism
1418:Crimean War
1410:Tumen River
1394:Tumen River
1380:stopped by
1374:Jeju Island
1325:Jeju Island
1059:), in 1853.
971:Yi Won-beom
963::
953::
793:Gwanghaegun
405:Korean name
297:Temple name
221:Yi Yung-jun
172:South Korea
103:(1849–1851)
77:Predecessor
5772:Categories
5688:Yi Hae-won
5675:Pretenders
5651:Posthumous
5517:Deoksugung
5469:Rival king
5278:Gyeongjong
5234:Myeongjong
5078:Posthumous
4868:New York.
4794:24 January
4750:12 January
4726:2022-04-07
4632:2021-02-08
4607:2021-02-08
4583:2020-09-07
4536:2020-05-30
4233:2022-03-30
3853:2022-03-30
3808:2022-03-31
3759:. 臺大出版中心.
3701:. 上海大同編譯局.
3659:7500429401
3634:2022-04-06
3611:中韓關係史（近代卷）
3558:2022-04-06
3453:바로보는 우리 역사
3375:9571116769
3323:2020-09-15
3294:2020-09-07
3265:2020-09-07
3054:2021-07-22
2833:"《哲宗大王行狀》"
2782:13 January
2727:References
2687:Joseon Era
2549:TV series
2536:TV series
1872:Fourth son
1543:Ilseongnok
1210:King Sunjo
1045:Early life
1019:King Sunjo
843:Gyeongjong
773:Myeongjong
743:Yeonsangun
477:Birth name
374:(adoptive)
351:(adoptive)
279:; 文顯武成獻仁英孝
5622:In office
5459:Heungseon
5447:Deokheung
5440:Daewongun
5422:Hyomyeong
5308:Cheoljong
5266:Hyeonjong
5208:Seongjong
5166:Jeongjong
5028:Genealogy
4928:1849–1864
4344:한국사데이터베이스
4253:한국사데이터베이스
4035:仁川廣域市官方網站
4017:장서각기록유산DB
3927:한국사데이터베이스
3890:장서각기록유산DB
3803:장서각기록유산DB
3481:한국사데이터베이스
2878:장서각기록유산DB
2547:TV Chosun
2539:Mr. Queen
1976:Fifth son
1866:Third son
1842:First son
1474:Choe Je-u
1432:of 1860,
1428:. In the
1350:isolation
1231:Han River
1178:Ascension
1079:concubine
1040:Biography
985:), later
947:Cheoljong
907:1864–1897
897:1849–1864
893:Cheoljong
887:1834–1849
877:1800–1834
867:1776–1800
857:1724–1776
847:1720–1724
837:1674–1720
827:1659–1674
823:Hyeonjong
817:1649–1659
807:1623–1649
797:1608–1623
787:1567–1608
777:1545–1567
767:1544–1545
757:1506–1544
747:1494–1506
737:1469–1494
733:Seongjong
727:1468–1469
717:1455–1468
707:1452–1455
697:1450–1452
687:1418–1450
677:1400–1418
667:1398–1400
663:Jeongjong
657:1392–1398
456:Cheoljong
318:Jeonju Yi
275:(문현무성헌인영효
179:Spouse(s)
87:Successor
18:Cheoljong
5549:Yi Cheok
5374:Yi Hwang
5368:Uigyeong
5302:Heonjong
5247:Gwanghae
5222:Jungjong
5117:Deokjong
4917:Heonjong
4783:"조선왕조실록"
4338:황현(黃玹).
4247:황현(黃玹).
3921:황현(黃玹).
3697:(1915).
3431:. 三民書局.
3368:. 五南文化.
3047:《近世朝鮮政鑑》
2560:See also
2008:Ancestry
1515:kisaengs
1402:Virginie
1392:entered
1372:visited
1291:Yung-jun
1162:Heonjong
1127:Hanseong
1113:Catholic
1009:. After
987:Yi Byeon
883:Heonjong
753:Jungjong
643:monarchs
515:, later
470:Chŏljong
382:Religion
144:Hanseong
119:Hanseong
81:Heonjong
54:Treasure
5748:de jure
5682:Yi Seok
5661:Yi Kang
5615:(1957–)
5504:King Yi
5477:Heungan
5453:Jeongye
5398:Hyojang
5392:Sohyeon
5339:Sunjong
5290:Jeongjo
5284:Yeongjo
5272:Sukjong
5260:Hyojong
5215:Yeonsan
5190:Danjong
5184:Munjong
5172:Taejong
5129:Jinjong
5123:Wonjong
5021:King Yi
4143:디지털 장서각
3650:朝鮮西學史研究
3595:디지털 장서각
3577:디지털 장서각
3518:디지털 장서각
3503:（第014面）
3499:디지털 장서각
3364:(ed.).
2495:duilian
2475:Gallery
1946:숙의 김해김씨
1912:of the
1882:of the
1852:of the
1809:철인왕후 김씨
1802:of the
1786:순원왕후 김씨
1779:of the
1660:Hyojong
1572:Hyojong
1498:Sinjido
1478:Donghak
1434:Beijing
1319:of the
1273:of the
1214:Yeongjo
1192:Jeongjo
863:Jeongjo
853:Yeongjo
833:Sukjong
813:Hyojong
703:Danjong
693:Munjong
673:Taejong
608:Doseung
325:Dynasty
269:Emperor
198:
190:
5643:(2007)
5641:Yi Won
5637:(1973)
5631:(1966)
5580:(1931)
5574:(1910)
5526:Yi Hui
5480:(1624)
5461:(1864)
5455:(1849)
5449:(1569)
5416:Munhyo
5380:Sunhoe
5333:Gojong
5314:Gojong
5240:Seonjo
5228:Injong
5202:Yejong
5178:Sejong
5143:(1834)
5137:(1899)
5135:Jangjo
5131:(1776)
5125:(1634)
5119:(1475)
5113:(1392)
5110:Hwanjo
5105:(1392)
5097:(1392)
5089:(1392)
4944:Gojong
4899:
4872:
4854:
4706:朝鮮王朝實錄
4688:朝鮮王朝實錄
4652:朝鮮王朝實錄
4573:朝鮮王朝實錄
4555:朝鮮王朝實錄
4411:朝鮮王朝實錄
4373:朝鮮王朝實錄
4325:朝鮮王朝實錄
4307:朝鮮王朝實錄
4289:朝鮮王朝實錄
4271:영남권역센터
4182:화이트페이퍼
4125:朝鮮王朝實錄
3999:朝鮮王朝實錄
3981:朝鮮王朝實錄
3963:朝鮮王朝實錄
3908:朝鮮王朝實錄
3872:朝鮮王朝實錄
3827:朝鮮王朝實錄
3763:
3739:朝鮮王朝實錄
3656:
3625:
3459:
3435:
3409:朝鮮王朝實錄
3372:
3313:朝鮮王朝實錄
3284:朝鮮王朝實錄
3237:朝鮮王朝實錄
3147:朝鮮王朝實錄
3109:朝鮮王朝實錄
3091:朝鮮王朝實錄
3073:朝鮮王朝實錄
3026:朝鮮王朝實錄
2988:朝鮮王朝實錄
2970:朝鮮王朝實錄
2932:朝鮮王朝實錄
2914:朝鮮王朝實錄
2896:朝鮮王朝實錄
2857:朝鮮王朝實錄
1821:원자 이융준
1736:조선의 순조
1683:Family
1641:Goyang
1620:Legacy
1556:asthma
1414:Sylvia
1398:Wonsan
1378:whaler
1266:regent
1034:Gojong
995:;
979:;
959:;
951:Korean
903:Gojong
783:Seonjo
763:Injong
723:Yejong
683:Sejong
641:Joseon
622:Dosŭng
565:Hangul
483:Hangul
413:Hangul
359:Mother
336:Father
259:Joseon
164:Goyang
154:Burial
148:Joseon
123:Joseon
97:Regent
91:Gojong
5635:Yi Ku
5629:Yi Un
5596:Post-
5578:Yi Ku
5572:Yi Un
5555:Yi Un
5429:Uimin
5386:Yi Ji
5296:Sunjo
5160:Taejo
5141:Munjo
5086:Mokjo
4931:with
4901:Died:
4894:Born:
4670:承政院日記
4530:(PDF)
4523:(PDF)
4506:承政院日記
4488:承政院日記
4470:承政院日記
4452:承政院日記
4176:박세리.
4107:承政院日記
4089:承政院日記
4071:承政院日記
4053:承政院日記
3945:承政院日記
3785:가톨릭뉴스
3721:承政院日記
3678:承政院日記
3615:(PDF)
3536:承政院日記
3342:承政院日記
3255:承政院日記
3219:承政院日記
3201:承政院日記
3165:承政院日記
2673:Notes
2198:]
2106:]
1992:궁인 박씨
1969:궁인 이씨
1919:숙의 범씨
1889:숙의 방씨
1859:귀인 조씨
1835:귀인 박씨
1767:상주 지씨
1695:전계대원군
1490:Nampo
1406:Busan
1317:Jinju
1297:Reign
1117:Sunjo
1090:용담 염씨
1007:Korea
961:Hanja
873:Sunjo
653:Taejo
581:Hanja
499:Hanja
429:Hanja
239:Names
205:Issue
192:(
188:
69:Reign
36:조선 철종
5745:The
5536:King
5410:Uiso
5404:Sado
5254:Injo
5196:Sejo
5102:Dojo
5094:Ikjo
5055:and
4870:ISBN
4852:ISBN
4818:Yi U
4796:2024
4752:2024
4197:朝鮮通史
3761:ISBN
3654:ISBN
3623:ISBN
3457:ISBN
3433:ISBN
3370:ISBN
3366:韓國歷史
2784:2024
1931:영혜옹주
1566:and
1424:and
1356:and
1241:and
1141:and
803:Injo
713:Sejo
313:Clan
273:Jang
129:Died
112:Born
40:朝鮮哲宗
2534:tvN
2366:3.
2250:1.
2189:5.
2130:2.
2097:9.
2065:4.
2039:8.
1758:염성화
1708:은언군
1593:김병학
1578:or
1492:in
1408:to
1384:in
1364:of
1253:in
1226:정원용
1197:이하전
1167:민진용
1153:남응중
1122:이원경
1093:).
1084:염성화
1066:이원범
1056:용흥궁
1005:of
982:李元範
976:이원범
281:成章帝
277:장황제
5774::
4850:.
4785:.
4764:A
4729:.
4704:.
4686:.
4668:.
4650:.
4625:.
4600:.
4571:.
4553:.
4504:.
4486:.
4468:.
4450:.
4430:.
4419:^
4409:.
4389:.
4371:.
4342:.
4323:.
4305:.
4287:.
4269:.
4251:.
4226:.
4180:.
4159:.
4141:.
4123:.
4105:.
4087:.
4069:.
4051:.
4033:.
4015:.
3997:.
3979:.
3961:.
3943:.
3925:.
3906:.
3888:.
3870:.
3846:.
3825:.
3801:.
3783:.
3747:^
3737:.
3719:.
3686:^
3676:.
3617:.
3593:.
3575:.
3534:.
3516:.
3497:.
3479:.
3417:^
3407:.
3350:^
3340:.
3311:.
3282:.
3253:.
3235:.
3217:.
3199:.
3181:.
3163:.
3145:.
3125:.
3107:.
3089:.
3071:.
3034:^
3024:.
3004:.
2986:.
2968:.
2948:.
2930:.
2912:.
2894:.
2876:.
2865:^
2855:.
2835:.
2810:^
2800:.
2767:^
2513:A
2493:A
2196:ko
2104:ko
1643:,
1257:.
1036:.
1021:.
998:李昪
992:이변
966:哲宗
956:철종
572:도승
420:철종
330:Yi
267::
194:m.
170:,
166:,
162:,
146:,
142:,
121:,
5705:.
5542:)
5538:(
5519:)
5515:(
4975:e
4968:t
4961:v
4860:.
4798:.
4754:.
4708:.
4690:.
4672:.
4654:.
4635:.
4610:.
4586:.
4557:.
4539:.
4508:.
4490:.
4472:.
4454:.
4436:.
4413:.
4395:.
4375:.
4346:.
4327:.
4309:.
4291:.
4273:.
4255:.
4236:.
4199:.
4184:.
4165:.
4145:.
4127:.
4109:.
4091:.
4073:.
4055:.
4037:.
4019:.
4001:.
3983:.
3965:.
3947:.
3929:.
3910:.
3892:.
3874:.
3856:.
3829:.
3811:.
3787:.
3769:.
3741:.
3723:.
3680:.
3662:.
3637:.
3597:.
3579:.
3561:.
3538:.
3520:.
3501:.
3483:.
3465:.
3441:.
3411:.
3378:.
3344:.
3326:.
3297:.
3268:.
3239:.
3221:.
3203:.
3185:.
3167:.
3149:.
3131:.
3111:.
3093:.
3075:.
3057:.
3028:.
3010:.
2990:.
2972:.
2954:.
2934:.
2916:.
2898:.
2880:.
2859:.
2841:.
2804:.
2786:.
2706:(
2555:.
2542:.
1943:(
1928:(
1916:(
1886:(
1856:(
1818:(
1806:(
1783:(
1770:)
1733:(
1718:(
1705:(
1692:(
1208:(
989:(
973:(
949:(
935:e
928:t
921:v
592:升
589:道
520:昪
517:李
513:範
510:元
507:李
440:宗
437:哲
393:)
389:(
283:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
