330:
After Putin's re-election in 2012 amid widespread protests, the
Russian state cracked down heavily on political dissent as well as the sponsorship of independent artistic expression such as that in Perm. Chirkunov resigned as Perm governor in April 2012, after suffering constant verbal attacks on
317:
and home to just under a million people, became an anomalous and relatively free political space under
Chirkunov. While the Kremlin crushed opposition parties and independent media, "in Perm artists were encouraged to experiment, journalists could criticize, and visitors might think they were in
305:
Despite this history, Chirkunov left a mark as a reform-minded governor of Perm. He commissioned Marat Gelman, a prominent political scientist and art curator, to oversee "Project Perm" and revitalize the city to become a
European center of culture. Gelman aspired to create an "artistic
318:
Western Europe, rather than middle Russia." Project Perm included a Museum of
Contemporary Art; the White Nights Festival, a summer event which drew up to a million visitors; and the Perm-36 gulag museum, the only museum of the Soviet
654:
669:
460:
644:
176:
351:
401:
601:
437:
51:
474:
649:
250:
of the USSR in Moscow in 1985, after which he entered service in the KGB. He subsequently graduated from the Law
Department of
659:
287:
533:
279:
274:
from 1991 to 1994. After that he worked with the business group «Eks». He was also a deputy of legislative assembly of
565:
243:
619:
664:
386:
381:
172:
106:
359:
639:
314:
251:
63:
634:
409:
190:
597:
591:
541:
508:
500:
433:
427:
282:. He was appointed acting governor of Perm Oblast in 2004, and was confirmed as governor of
222:
210:
98:
461:"Russia's brief, shining moment: The city of Perm and its meandering dance with history"
294:
628:
255:
180:
129:
332:
307:
275:
271:
247:
545:
512:
501:"Modern Dance and Art Bring a Burst of Color to a Gray City (Published 2009)"
382:"Transformed City of Perm Could Be Russia's New Cultural Capital - ABC News"
283:
278:
from 1997 to 2000. After this he became the representative of the region at
231:
50:
227:
17:
402:"Russian City Moving from Tanks to Culture | Voice of America - English"
267:
319:
429:
The Depths of Russia: Oil, Power, and
Culture after Socialism
194:
593:
The Future is
History: How Totalitarianism Reclaimed Russia
655:
Members of the
Federation Council of Russia (after 2000)
322:
experience and its terror, run by its former prisoners.
186:
156:
151:
135:
123:
104:
92:
80:
61:
32:
670:Academic staff of the Higher School of Economics
297:'s rise to power, something he came to regret.
534:"A Bilbao on Siberia's Edge? (Published 2011)"
286:in 2005 (after the merger of Perm Oblast and
8:
266:Chirkunov was the trade representative of
49:
29:
421:
419:
230:politician who served as the governor of
119:25 March 2004 – 1 December 2005
76:1 December 2005 – 28 April 2012
343:
246:in 1981 and received a degree from the
455:
453:
451:
449:
234:from 12 March 2004 to 28 April 2012.
221:
7:
645:People from Kirovsk, Murmansk Oblast
226:; born 15 November 1958) is a
25:
499:Kishkovsky, Sophia (2009-05-28).
532:Jones, Finn-Olaf (2011-07-22).
475:"Perm, la révolution inachevée"
244:Perm State Technical University
426:Rogers, Douglas (2015-11-23).
27:Russian politician (born 1958)
1:
352:"Russia Profile - Who's Who?"
288:Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug
590:Gessen, Masha (2017-10-03).
280:Federation Council of Russia
293:Chirkunov played a role in
207:Oleg Anatolyevich Chirkunov
686:
223:[ɐˈlʲektɕɪrkʊˈnof]
254:in 1988. He received his
215:Олег Анатольевич Чиркунов
214:
200:
147:
112:
69:
57:
48:
39:
248:Higher School of the KGB
40:
572:(in French). 2009-10-24
481:(in French). 2014-02-18
313:Perm, a city of brutal
107:Governor of Perm Oblast
650:Governors of Perm Krai
258:in economics in 1990.
660:Russian male bloggers
620:Oleg Chirkunov's blog
356:www.russiaprofile.org
252:Perm State University
64:Governor of Perm Krai
315:Soviet architecture
566:"Le goulag oublié"
538:The New York Times
505:The New York Times
362:on 4 December 2008
242:He graduated from
142:Position abolished
603:978-0-698-40620-9
439:978-1-5017-0156-6
204:
203:
167:November 15, 1958
16:(Redirected from
677:
665:Russian bloggers
608:
607:
587:
581:
580:
578:
577:
562:
556:
555:
553:
552:
529:
523:
522:
520:
519:
496:
490:
489:
487:
486:
471:
465:
464:
457:
444:
443:
423:
414:
413:
408:. Archived from
398:
392:
391:
378:
372:
371:
369:
367:
358:. Archived from
348:
333:state television
225:
220:
216:
170:
166:
164:
152:Personal details
138:
126:
117:
95:
87:Position created
83:
74:
53:
43:
30:
21:
685:
684:
680:
679:
678:
676:
675:
674:
625:
624:
616:
611:
604:
589:
588:
584:
575:
573:
564:
563:
559:
550:
548:
531:
530:
526:
517:
515:
498:
497:
493:
484:
482:
473:
472:
468:
459:
458:
447:
440:
425:
424:
417:
406:www.voanews.com
400:
399:
395:
380:
379:
375:
365:
363:
350:
349:
345:
341:
328:
303:
264:
240:
218:
193:
171:
168:
162:
160:
136:
124:
118:
113:
99:Viktor Basargin
93:
81:
75:
70:
44:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
683:
681:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
627:
626:
623:
622:
615:
614:External links
612:
610:
609:
602:
582:
557:
524:
491:
466:
445:
438:
415:
412:on 2021-05-14.
393:
373:
342:
340:
337:
327:
324:
302:
299:
295:Vladimir Putin
263:
260:
239:
236:
202:
201:
198:
197:
188:
184:
183:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
110:
109:
102:
101:
96:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
67:
66:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
34:Oleg Chirkunov
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
682:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
640:Living people
638:
636:
633:
632:
630:
621:
618:
617:
613:
605:
599:
595:
594:
586:
583:
571:
567:
561:
558:
547:
543:
539:
535:
528:
525:
514:
510:
506:
502:
495:
492:
480:
476:
470:
467:
462:
456:
454:
452:
450:
446:
441:
435:
431:
430:
422:
420:
416:
411:
407:
403:
397:
394:
389:
388:
383:
377:
374:
361:
357:
353:
347:
344:
338:
336:
334:
325:
323:
321:
316:
311:
309:
300:
298:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
229:
224:
212:
208:
199:
196:
195:chirkunov.com
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
169:(age 65)
159:
155:
150:
146:
143:
140:
134:
131:
128:
122:
116:
111:
108:
103:
100:
97:
91:
88:
85:
79:
73:
68:
65:
60:
56:
52:
47:
42:Олег Чиркунов
38:
31:
19:
592:
585:
574:. Retrieved
569:
560:
549:. Retrieved
537:
527:
516:. Retrieved
504:
494:
483:. Retrieved
478:
469:
428:
410:the original
405:
396:
385:
376:
364:. Retrieved
360:the original
355:
346:
329:
312:
304:
292:
265:
241:
206:
205:
181:Soviet Union
177:Russian SFSR
141:
137:Succeeded by
130:Yury Trutnev
114:
94:Succeeded by
86:
71:
635:1958 births
570:Le Monde.fr
479:Le Monde.fr
326:Resignation
308:perestroika
276:Perm Oblast
272:Switzerland
125:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
629:Categories
576:2021-02-10
551:2021-02-10
518:2021-02-10
485:2021-02-10
366:12 January
339:References
238:Early life
163:1958-11-15
546:0362-4331
513:0362-4331
284:Perm Krai
232:Perm Krai
115:In office
72:In office
18:Chirkunov
387:ABC News
228:Russian
211:Russian
191:perm.ru
187:Website
173:Kirovsk
105:Acting
600:
544:
511:
436:
268:Russia
262:Career
320:gulag
598:ISBN
542:ISSN
509:ISSN
434:ISBN
368:2022
301:Perm
219:IPA:
157:Born
62:1st
310:."
290:).
270:to
256:PhD
631::
596:.
568:.
540:.
536:.
507:.
503:.
477:.
448:^
432:.
418:^
404:.
384:.
354:.
335:.
217:,
213::
179:,
175:,
165:)
606:.
579:.
554:.
521:.
488:.
463:.
442:.
390:.
370:.
209:(
161:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
