366:
600:
623:
135:
1284:
581:
111:
1224:
767:
561:. Typical of this species are narrow lower jaws with several series of teeth. Remains of undigested fishes or squids have been found in collected specimens. Particularly well-preserved specimens are known from the
398:, a dominant group of predatory nektonic fish throughout much of the Cretaceous; however, some other treatments instead place it outside the Enchodontoidei and in a basal position as
1008:"On a collection of Upper Cretaceous fishes from Mount Lebanon, Syria, with descriptions of four new genera and nineteen new species. Bulletin of the AMNH ; v. 19, article 10"
1268:
122:
1170:
1394:
1384:
809:"A redescription of Cimolichthys lewesiensis leidy, 1857 (Aulopiformes: Cimolichthyidae) based on computed tomography with comments on its phylogenetic position"
1359:
1349:
1325:
1464:
569:. Their barbed teeth are distinctive, and can identify the presence of this genus even in formations where articulated remains are not otherwise known.
1379:
1157:
1399:
1261:
1454:
1424:
1434:
684:
Silva, Hilda M. A; Gallo, Valéria (June 2011). "Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of
Enchodontoidei (Teleostei: Aulopiformes)".
1459:
1414:
599:
580:
373:
1389:
1354:
1254:
1344:
643:
721:"Estimating divergence times of lizardfishes and their allies (Euteleostei: Aulopiformes) and the timing of deep-sea adaptations"
1318:
134:
1469:
1419:
1409:
1404:
557:. They could grow up to 1.5 to 2.0 metres (4.9 to 6.6 ft) meters long. Their bodies were covered by large, heavy
406:, a small family of extant deep-sea aulopiformes. Yet other studies have instead placed it as a sister to the extant
1033:"New records of teleosts from the Late Turonian (Late Cretaceous) of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (Czech Republic)"
927:"Fossil marine actinopterygian fishes from the Kaskapau Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Turonian) near Watino, Alberta"
1444:
1429:
1311:
471:
1449:
1439:
1374:
1369:
590:
1364:
1101:
977:"Ray-finned fishes (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the type Maastrichtian, the Netherlands and Belgium"
1112:
1196:
365:
1032:
1144:
1044:
938:
874:
732:
499:
837:
655:
628:
483:
458:
442:
291:
562:
487:
446:
302:
129:
1201:
1183:
1175:
1060:
988:
954:
890:
789:
748:
701:
318:
1188:
1052:
946:
882:
816:
779:
740:
693:
479:
199:
1234:
350:
1007:
807:
Díaz-Cruz, Jesús
Alberto; Giles, Sam; Hermione T Beckett; Alvarado-Ortega, Jesus (2020).
1048:
942:
878:
736:
1295:
1238:
1031:
Ekrt, Boris; Košt'ák, Martin; Mazuch, Martin; Voigt, Silke; Wiese, Frank (2008-08-01).
862:
538:
395:
176:
926:
1338:
768:"Phylogenetic Classification of Living and Fossil Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)"
475:
68:
37:
1283:
697:
1291:
424:
399:
391:
343:
245:
236:
186:
1056:
863:"The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten"
553:
are lancetfish and lizardfish, the living animals would have resembled very large
110:
909:
1231:
908:
Hunt, Adrian P.; Milàn, Jesper; Lucas, Spencer G.; Spielmann, Justin A. (2012).
861:
Friedman, Matt; Beckett, Hermione T.; Close, Roger A.; Johanson, Zerina (2016).
820:
744:
491:
434:
407:
403:
43:
1135:
808:
720:
618:
430:
387:
88:
53:
33:
1064:
992:
976:
958:
894:
793:
752:
467:
146:
93:
1223:
705:
1078:
1129:
784:
438:
383:
166:
83:
78:
63:
58:
48:
1162:
495:
336:
268:
98:
73:
394:. Within the Aulopiformes, it is generally considered a member of the
886:
566:
156:
1106:
950:
529:, all described by Cope (1872), are now considered synonymous with
558:
534:
364:
339:
1149:
1006:
Beirut, American
University of; Day, Alfrid; Hay, Oliver Perry.
554:
346:
1110:
533:. Indeterminate remains are known from the Maastrichtian of
813:
Fishes & Chondrichthyans: Evolution & Distribution
490:
1299:
1242:
311:
252:
1119:
914:. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.
474:of Manitoba, Northwest Territories), Cenomanian to
772:Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History
925:Wilson, Mark V. H.; Chalifa, Yael (1989-12-01).
867:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
719:Davis, Matthew P.; Fielitz, Christopher (2010).
123:University of Michigan Museum of Natural History
766:Near, Thomas J.; Thacker, Christine E. (2024).
1319:
1262:
386:aulopiform fish, making it related to modern
8:
1326:
1312:
1269:
1255:
1107:
109:
20:
783:
549:Although the closest living relatives of
686:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
636:
576:
537:& Brazil, and the Turonian of the
353:. It is the only member of the family
1395:Late Cretaceous fish of South America
1385:Late Cretaceous fish of North America
970:
968:
725:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
1280:
1278:
1220:
1218:
832:
830:
679:
677:
675:
374:Denver Museum of Nature and Science
1360:Cenomanian genus first appearances
1350:Prehistoric ray-finned fish genera
931:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
911:Vertebrate Coprolites: Bulletin 57
14:
1465:Prehistoric ray-finned fish stubs
413:The following species are known:
1282:
1222:
1102:Sepkoski's Online Genus Database
981:Scripta Geologica. Special Issue
621:
598:
579:
445:), possibly Turonian of Canada (
133:
1380:Maastrichtian genus extinctions
698:10.1590/S0001-37652011000200010
1400:Late Cretaceous fish of Africa
1:
1455:Fossil taxa described in 1857
1425:Fossils of the Czech Republic
1057:10.1016/j.cretres.2008.01.013
1012:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1435:Fossils of the United States
1298:. You can help Knowledge by
1241:. You can help Knowledge by
975:Friedman, M. (2012-01-01).
821:10.13140/RG.2.2.24324.76161
745:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.09.003
1486:
1460:Taxa named by Joseph Leidy
1415:Fossils of the Netherlands
1277:
1217:
342:of large predatory marine
1390:Cretaceous fish of Europe
1355:Late Cretaceous bony fish
591:Canadian Museum of Nature
472:Vermilion River Formation
437:), late Cenomanian/early
349:known worldwide from the
308:
301:
274:
267:
251:
244:
130:Scientific classification
128:
117:
108:
23:
1345:Prehistoric aulopiformes
257:Cimolichthys levesiensis
607:Cimolichthys nepaholica
16:Extinct genus of fishes
478:of the United States (
376:
1230:This article about a
1197:Paleobiology Database
644:Paleobiology Database
368:
785:10.3374/014.065.0101
500:Maastricht Formation
1049:2008CrRes..29..659E
1037:Cretaceous Research
943:1989CaJES..26.2604W
879:2016GSLSP.430..165F
737:2010MolPE..57.1194D
629:Paleontology portal
484:Greenhorn Limestone
443:Hesseltal Formation
1470:Aulopiformes stubs
1420:Fossils of Belgium
1410:Fossils of Germany
1405:Fossils of England
1083:oceansofkansas.com
563:Niobrara Formation
488:Niobrara Formation
447:Kaskapau Formation
382:was a large-sized
377:
1445:Fossils of Brazil
1430:Fossils of Canada
1307:
1306:
1250:
1249:
1212:
1211:
1184:Open Tree of Life
1113:Taxon identifiers
937:(12): 2604–2620.
465:
461:
428:
328:
327:
322:
295:
283:
240:
218:
1477:
1450:Fossils of Niger
1440:Mooreville Chalk
1375:Campanian genera
1370:Santonian genera
1328:
1321:
1314:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1226:
1219:
1205:
1204:
1192:
1191:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1108:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1003:
997:
996:
972:
963:
962:
922:
916:
915:
905:
899:
898:
887:10.1144/SP430.18
858:
852:
851:
849:
848:
834:
825:
824:
804:
798:
797:
787:
763:
757:
756:
731:(3): 1194–1208.
716:
710:
709:
681:
670:
669:
667:
666:
652:
646:
641:
631:
626:
625:
624:
602:
583:
480:Mooreville Chalk
463:
459:
423:
317:
313:
290:
281:
254:
235:
228:
216:
211:
200:Cimolichthyoidea
198:
138:
137:
113:
103:
40:
29:Temporal range:
21:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1365:Turonian genera
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1276:
1275:
1235:ray-finned fish
1215:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1115:
1100:Sepkoski, Jack
1097:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1016:
1014:
1005:
1004:
1000:
974:
973:
966:
951:10.1139/e89-222
924:
923:
919:
907:
906:
902:
860:
859:
855:
846:
844:
836:
835:
828:
806:
805:
801:
765:
764:
760:
718:
717:
713:
683:
682:
673:
664:
662:
654:
653:
649:
642:
638:
627:
622:
620:
617:
610:
605:Restoration of
603:
594:
584:
575:
547:
363:
355:Cimolichthyidae
351:Late Cretaceous
263:
260:
234:
226:
215:
213:Cimolichthyidae
209:
196:
132:
104:
102:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1287:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1227:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1193:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1079:"Cimolichthys"
1070:
1043:(4): 659–673.
1023:
998:
964:
917:
900:
873:(1): 165–200.
853:
842:paleobiodb.org
826:
799:
758:
711:
692:(2): 483–511.
671:
660:paleobiodb.org
647:
635:
634:
633:
632:
616:
613:
612:
611:
604:
597:
595:
585:
578:
574:
571:
546:
543:
539:Czech Republic
504:
503:
466:- Turonian to
450:
420:C. levesiensis
396:Enchodontoidei
362:
359:
326:
325:
324:
323:
306:
305:
299:
298:
297:
296:
284:
279:C. levesiensis
272:
271:
265:
264:
261:
249:
248:
242:
241:
224:
220:
219:
207:
203:
202:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
177:Actinopterygii
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
126:
125:
115:
114:
106:
105:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
41:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1482:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1294:article is a
1293:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1013:
1009:
1002:
999:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
971:
969:
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
933:(in French).
932:
928:
921:
918:
913:
912:
904:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
857:
854:
843:
839:
833:
831:
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
803:
800:
795:
791:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
762:
759:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
715:
712:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
680:
678:
676:
672:
661:
657:
651:
648:
645:
640:
637:
630:
619:
614:
608:
601:
596:
592:
588:
582:
577:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
544:
542:
540:
536:
532:
531:C. nepaholica
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:C. semianceps
512:
508:
501:
497:
493:
489:
486:of Colorado,
485:
481:
477:
476:Maastrichtian
473:
469:
462:
457:
456:
455:C. nepaholica
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:English Chalk
432:
426:
422:
421:
416:
415:
414:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
375:
371:
370:C. nepaholica
367:
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
338:
334:
333:
320:
316:
315:Plinthophorus
310:
309:
307:
304:
300:
293:
289:
288:C. nepaholica
285:
280:
276:
275:
273:
270:
266:
259:
258:
250:
247:
243:
238:
233:
232:
225:
222:
221:
214:
208:
205:
204:
201:
195:
193:Superfamily:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
127:
124:
120:
119:C. nepaholica
116:
112:
107:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
39:
38:Maastrichtian
35:
26:
22:
19:
1300:expanding it
1292:Aulopiformes
1289:
1243:expanding it
1229:
1214:
1121:Cimolichthys
1120:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1073:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:
1001:
984:
980:
934:
930:
920:
910:
903:
870:
866:
856:
845:. Retrieved
841:
838:"PBDB Taxon"
812:
802:
778:(1): 3–302.
775:
771:
761:
728:
724:
714:
689:
685:
663:. Retrieved
659:
656:"PBDB Taxon"
650:
639:
606:
587:Cimolichthys
586:
551:Cimolichthys
550:
548:
530:
526:
522:
519:C. contracta
518:
514:
511:C. gladiolus
510:
506:
505:
482:of Alabama,
454:
453:
441:of Germany (
433:of England (
419:
418:
412:
408:daggertooths
380:Cimolichthys
379:
378:
369:
354:
332:Cimolichthys
331:
330:
329:
314:
287:
278:
256:
255:
246:Type species
231:Cimolichthys
230:
229:
212:
187:Aulopiformes
118:
25:Cimolichthys
24:
18:
1232:prehistoric
987:: 113–142.
545:Description
527:C. sulcatus
523:C. merillii
492:Netherlands
470:of Canada (
282:Leidy, 1857
262:Leidy, 1857
217:Goody, 1969
1339:Categories
1088:2024-05-17
1017:2024-05-17
847:2024-05-17
665:2024-05-17
615:References
431:Cenomanian
404:waryfishes
392:lizardfish
388:lancetfish
372:specimen,
344:aulopiform
34:Cenomanian
1065:0195-6671
993:0922-4564
959:0008-4077
895:0305-8719
794:0079-032X
753:1055-7903
507:C. anceps
468:Campanian
153:Kingdom:
147:Eukaryota
1136:Q1092144
1130:Wikidata
706:21670874
593:, Ottawa
439:Turonian
384:nektonic
361:Taxonomy
303:Synonyms
206:Family:
167:Chordata
163:Phylum:
157:Animalia
143:Domain:
1189:3629371
1176:1068486
1163:4839571
1150:4648430
1045:Bibcode
939:Bibcode
875:Bibcode
733:Bibcode
589:at the
573:Gallery
496:Belgium
402:to the
337:extinct
319:Günther
269:Species
223:Genus:
183:Order:
173:Class:
121:mount,
1063:
991:
957:
893:
792:
751:
704:
567:Kansas
559:scutes
525:, and
498:(both
494:&
464:, 1872
427:, 1857
400:sister
335:is an
321:, 1864
294:, 1872
239:, 1857
1290:This
1237:is a
1202:35559
1171:IRMNG
555:pikes
535:Niger
425:Leidy
340:genus
237:Leidy
32:Late
1296:stub
1239:stub
1158:GBIF
1061:ISSN
989:ISSN
955:ISSN
891:ISSN
790:ISSN
749:ISSN
702:PMID
460:Cope
390:and
347:fish
292:Cope
44:PreꞒ
1145:EoL
1053:doi
947:doi
883:doi
871:430
817:doi
780:doi
741:doi
694:doi
565:of
36:to
1341::
1199::
1186::
1173::
1160::
1147::
1132::
1081:.
1059:.
1051:.
1041:29
1039:.
1035:.
1010:.
985:08
983:.
979:.
967:^
953:.
945:.
935:26
929:.
889:.
881:.
869:.
865:.
840:.
829:^
815:.
811:.
788:.
776:65
774:.
770:.
747:.
739:.
729:57
727:.
723:.
700:.
690:83
688:.
674:^
658:.
541:.
521:,
517:,
513:,
509:,
429:-
410:.
357:.
94:Pg
1327:e
1320:t
1313:v
1302:.
1270:e
1263:t
1256:v
1245:.
1091:.
1067:.
1055::
1047::
1020:.
995:.
961:.
949::
941::
897:.
885::
877::
850:.
823:.
819::
796:.
782::
755:.
743::
735::
708:.
696::
668:.
609:.
502:)
452:†
449:)
417:†
312:†
286:†
277:†
253:†
227:†
210:†
197:†
99:N
89:K
84:J
79:T
74:P
69:C
64:D
59:S
54:O
49:Ꞓ
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
