1137:
898:
810:
854:
971:
1176:
1310:
61:
744:
1054:
1198:
1271:
766:
1569:
1015:
612:
1098:
876:
678:
1076:
722:
1332:
832:
656:
534:
788:
993:
634:
512:
40:
573:
1581:
700:
1664:
337:, usually white, pink, or red, and are often spotted or streaked. Their fruit are elongated, cylindrical pods, usually 4-grooved or 8-grooved, and when mature they hold many tiny, cubical seeds.
329:, growing either prostrate or erect to a height of less than 2 metres. Their leaves are small and simple, from 1 to 10 cm in length depending on the species. Their flowers have four
452:
Clarkia species play important roles in their local ecosystems, as they provide habitat for native pollinators. Some pollinators even rely on
Clarkia exclusively, such as the "
1943:
1776:
1815:
1724:
1789:
1737:
1851:
1136:
1763:
1938:
1794:
1802:
1069:
Pacific
Northwest mainly east of the Cascade Range in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, the southern margin of British Columbia
1649:
1413:
1933:
1864:
1374:
473:
384:
1820:
1869:
1388:
60:
372:
181:
1484:"Novel adaptation to hawkmoth pollinators in Clarkia reduces efficiency, not attraction of diurnal visitors"
1204:
1711:
1602:
1654:
1716:
1366:
1238:
1130:
the
California oak woodlands of the Sierra Nevada foothills around the Merced River in Mariposa County.
402:
1539:
970:
395:
1221:
1830:
1742:
1685:
1585:
1316:
1255:
772:
453:
1175:
897:
809:
1591:
1277:
921:
816:
693:
southern
California Coast Ranges, western Transverse Ranges, and southern Sierra Nevada foothills.
422:
352:
853:
1900:
1856:
1104:
977:
904:
860:
684:
219:
154:
55:
340:
Several members of the genus are sometimes referred to by the common name "godetia", including
1838:
1781:
1672:
1521:
1503:
1464:
1456:
1389:"Onagraceae - Genus Page/ Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution"
1143:
1060:
1038:
1021:
955:
882:
750:
557:
198:
164:
1843:
1928:
1511:
1495:
1446:
1338:
1182:
1121:
1082:
838:
743:
728:
662:
596:
428:
1435:"Heteranthery in Clarkia: pollen performance of dimorphic anthers contradicts expectations"
1053:
1309:
1294:
1160:
999:
938:
640:
540:
496:
380:
346:
299:
98:
1516:
1483:
1197:
794:
618:
579:
518:
457:
440:
434:
356:(the Lassen godetia). This is because they were formerly classified in a genus called
85:
20:
1922:
1640:
1573:
706:
319:
311:
360:, which is no longer recognised since its members have been absorbed into the genus
1905:
1270:
765:
326:
190:
1677:
1030:
northern Sierra Nevada foothills at the border between Butte and Plumas
Counties.
1014:
611:
1892:
1807:
1750:
1634:
1097:
1091:
Baja
California; California; Arizona; Oregon; Washington; and British Columbia.
875:
677:
1568:
1331:
1075:
831:
721:
655:
533:
1247:
San
Joaquin Valley, and into the adjacent Inner South California Coast Ranges
992:
787:
633:
461:
391:
303:
144:
1625:
1507:
1460:
1347:
southern Sierra Nevada and its foothills and the adjacent
Transverse Ranges.
1191:
California
Central Coast and mountains and from the Sierra Nevada foothills.
1698:
572:
511:
39:
1882:
1525:
1468:
1580:
699:
1877:
1619:
1499:
405:
134:
111:
1729:
1482:
Miller, Timothy J.; Raguso, Robert A.; Kay, Kathleen M. (2014-01-01).
1451:
1434:
1755:
605:
southern
Klamath Range and the southernmost Cascade Range foothills.
417:
124:
1768:
1596:
737:
northern Baja California and adjacent San Diego County, California
1703:
334:
330:
295:
72:
1008:
North and Central Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada foothills.
1600:
1690:
16:
Genus of flowering plants in the willowherb family Onagraceae
759:
Transverse Ranges and the southern Sierra Nevada foothills.
444:. There are cultivated varieties of some of these species.
1414:"Five Tips for Decolonizing Language: What's in a name?"
986:
southernmost Cascade Range and northern Sierra Nevada.
527:
British Columbia south to the San Francisco Bay Area.
375:. Unofficially, the genus is sometimes referred to as
371:
The genus was named in honour of the explorer Captain
1609:
306:. Over 40 species are currently classified in
1325:northern and central Sierra Nevada foothills.
1321:(Durand & Hilg.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
947:mountains of Monterey and San Benito Counties
8:
1597:
420:plants, for example the mountain garland,
38:
27:
1515:
1450:
781:California, Arizona, and Baja California
460:by some species as caterpillars, such as
1433:Peach, Kristen; Mazer, Susan J. (2019).
478:
1359:
19:For the town in the United States, see
1944:Taxa named by Frederick Traugott Pursh
7:
1831:f994c78a-6d74-43f4-9d87-594a82ef9a72
1592:Jepson Manual treatment of the genus
982:(A.Heller) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
383:, an African-American member of the
1047:San Luis Obispo County, California
847:California, Oregon, and Washington
545:(Kellogg) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
310:; almost all are native to western
1870:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001602-2
1412:Beatrice Kilat (22 October 2020).
1148:(Lindl.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
1087:(Curtis) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
926:(Eastw.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
733:(Abrams) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
584:(Durand) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
14:
865:(Torr.) F.H.Lewis & P.H.Raven
843:(Piper) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
777:(Nutt.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
711:(Jeps.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
689:(Jeps.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
623:(Spach) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
523:(Lehm.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
1579:
1567:
1330:
1308:
1269:
1260:(Cav.) F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
1196:
1174:
1135:
1096:
1074:
1052:
1013:
991:
969:
896:
874:
852:
830:
808:
786:
764:
742:
720:
698:
676:
654:
632:
610:
571:
532:
510:
476:accepted the following species:
59:
930:California, Oregon, and Nevada
364:. Older sources may still use
667:(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Greene
1:
1378:. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
964:Mariposa County, California
913:Monterey County, California
232:Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (1836)
1960:
1544:Plants of the World Online
1439:American Journal of Botany
1375:Plants of the World Online
1213:Tulare County, California
891:Sonoma County, California
474:Plants of the World Online
385:Lewis and Clark Expedition
18:
1187:F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
1165:F.H.Lewis & W.R.Ernst
1152:Central Coast California
1043:F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
960:F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
943:P.H.Raven & D.R.Parn.
887:F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
821:F.H.Lewis & P.H.Raven
501:F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis
456:". They are also used as
416:Some species are popular
225:
218:
211:
206:
196:
189:
56:Scientific classification
54:
46:
37:
30:
588:Sierra Nevada foothills
472:As of August 2023,
1205:Clarkia springvillensis
825:San Francisco Bay Area
803:western North America.
426:, the redspot clarkia,
325:Clarkias are typically
1393:naturalhistory2.si.edu
1113:western North America
432:, Farewell to Spring,
314:, though one species (
1939:Flora of the Americas
1239:Clarkia tembloriensis
799:F.H.Lewis & Vasek
394:had a warship called
50:(Farewell to Spring)
1588:at Wikimedia Commons
1317:Clarkia williamsonii
1264:Chile and Argentina
773:Clarkia epilobioides
627:southern California
1278:Clarkia unguiculata
922:Clarkia lassenensis
817:Clarkia franciscana
755:(Abrams) J.F.Macbr.
423:Clarkia unguiculata
353:Clarkia lassenensis
1500:10.1093/aob/mct237
1105:Clarkia rhomboidea
978:Clarkia mildrediae
905:Clarkia jolonensis
861:Clarkia heterandra
685:Clarkia cylindrica
213:over 40, see text
1934:Onagraceae genera
1916:
1915:
1839:Open Tree of Life
1603:Taxon identifiers
1586:Category: Clarkia
1584:Media related to
1452:10.1002/ajb2.1262
1351:
1350:
1144:Clarkia rubicunda
1061:Clarkia pulchella
1039:Clarkia prostrata
1022:Clarkia mosquinii
956:Clarkia lingulata
883:Clarkia imbricata
751:Clarkia dudleyana
558:Clarkia australis
368:as a genus name.
287:
286:
199:Clarkia pulchella
185:
1951:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1808:NHMSYS0000457363
1798:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1772:
1771:
1759:
1758:
1746:
1745:
1733:
1732:
1720:
1719:
1707:
1706:
1694:
1693:
1681:
1680:
1668:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1598:
1583:
1572:Data related to
1571:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1488:Annals of Botany
1479:
1473:
1472:
1454:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1385:
1379:
1364:
1344:
1339:Clarkia xantiana
1334:
1322:
1312:
1300:
1283:
1273:
1261:
1244:
1227:
1222:Clarkia stellata
1210:
1200:
1188:
1183:Clarkia speciosa
1178:
1166:
1149:
1139:
1127:
1122:Clarkia rostrata
1110:
1100:
1088:
1083:Clarkia purpurea
1078:
1066:
1056:
1044:
1027:
1017:
1005:
995:
983:
973:
961:
944:
927:
910:
900:
888:
878:
866:
856:
844:
839:Clarkia gracilis
834:
822:
812:
800:
790:
778:
768:
756:
746:
734:
729:Clarkia delicata
724:
712:
702:
690:
680:
668:
663:Clarkia concinna
658:
646:
636:
624:
614:
602:
597:Clarkia borealis
585:
575:
563:
546:
536:
524:
514:
502:
479:
429:Clarkia speciosa
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
180:
64:
63:
42:
28:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1868:
1863:
1855:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1762:
1754:
1749:
1741:
1736:
1728:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1702:
1697:
1689:
1684:
1676:
1671:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1605:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1549:
1547:
1540:"Clarkia Pursh"
1538:
1537:
1533:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1342:
1320:
1303:Sierra Nevada.
1298:
1295:Clarkia virgata
1281:
1259:
1256:Clarkia tenella
1242:
1225:
1208:
1186:
1164:
1161:Clarkia similis
1147:
1125:
1108:
1086:
1064:
1042:
1025:
1003:
1000:Clarkia modesta
981:
959:
942:
939:Clarkia lewisii
925:
908:
886:
864:
842:
820:
798:
776:
754:
732:
710:
688:
666:
645:(A.Gray) Greene
644:
641:Clarkia breweri
622:
600:
583:
561:
544:
541:Clarkia arcuata
522:
500:
497:Clarkia affinis
485:Scientific name
470:
450:
414:
347:Clarkia affinis
318:) is native to
316:Clarkia tenella
300:flowering plant
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
239:
231:
202:
179:
58:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:wfo-4000008478
1897:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1786:
1773:
1760:
1747:
1734:
1721:
1708:
1695:
1682:
1669:
1659:
1646:
1631:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1577:
1576:at Wikispecies
1563:
1562:External links
1560:
1557:
1556:
1531:
1494:(2): 317–329.
1474:
1445:(4): 598–603.
1425:
1404:
1380:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1313:
1305:
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1192:
1189:
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1079:
1071:
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1067:
1057:
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1035:
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1028:
1018:
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1009:
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987:
984:
974:
966:
965:
962:
952:
949:
948:
945:
935:
932:
931:
928:
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871:
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867:
857:
849:
848:
845:
835:
827:
826:
823:
813:
805:
804:
801:
795:Clarkia exilis
791:
783:
782:
779:
769:
761:
760:
757:
747:
739:
738:
735:
725:
717:
716:
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703:
695:
694:
691:
681:
673:
672:
669:
659:
651:
650:
647:
637:
629:
628:
625:
619:Clarkia bottae
615:
607:
606:
603:
593:
590:
589:
586:
580:Clarkia biloba
576:
568:
567:
564:
554:
551:
550:
547:
537:
529:
528:
525:
519:Clarkia amoena
515:
507:
506:
503:
493:
490:
489:
486:
483:
469:
466:
449:
446:
441:Clarkia bottae
435:Clarkia amoena
413:
410:
379:, in honor of
342:Clarkia amoena
285:
284:
283:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
242:
240:C.Presl (1851)
234:
223:
222:
216:
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109:
102:
101:
96:
89:
88:
83:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
52:
51:
48:Clarkia amoena
44:
43:
35:
34:
21:Clarkia, Idaho
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1956:
1945:
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1935:
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1408:
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1258:
1257:
1253:
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1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1230:Lake Almanor
1229:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1185:
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1177:
1173:
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1168:
1163:
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1129:
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1123:
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1112:
1107:
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1099:
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1077:
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1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
989:
985:
980:
979:
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972:
968:
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836:
833:
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1751:iNaturalist
1635:Wikispecies
1286:California
1169:California
869:California
715:California
671:California
649:California
566:California
549:California
505:California
458:host plants
454:Clarkia bee
412:Cultivation
298:within the
253:Heterogaura
229:Eucharidium
155:Onagroideae
151:Subfamily:
99:Angiosperms
1923:Categories
1769:30001602-2
1550:2023-08-20
1419:2023-03-10
1398:2020-11-24
1354:References
462:Sphingidae
392:Royal Navy
304:Onagraceae
277:Phaeostoma
269:Opsianthes
145:Onagraceae
1662:ButMoth:
1508:0305-7364
1461:1537-2197
1126:W.S.Davis
396:HMS
333:and four
237:Gauropsis
69:Kingdom:
1890:VASCAN:
1883:40009760
1878:Tropicos
1620:Wikidata
1526:24187032
1469:30901494
406:corvette
220:Synonyms
207:Species
165:Onagreae
141:Family:
135:Myrtales
112:Eudicots
1929:Clarkia
1844:1015477
1782:1270240
1730:3189179
1641:Clarkia
1626:Q159402
1611:Clarkia
1574:Clarkia
1517:3890391
1368:Clarkia
1226:Mosquin
1109:Douglas
1026:E.Small
601:E.Small
562:E.Small
468:Species
464:moths.
448:Ecology
398:Clarkia
366:Godetia
362:Clarkia
358:Godetia
308:Clarkia
302:family
291:Clarkia
245:Godetia
176:Clarkia
171:Genus:
161:Tribe:
131:Order:
73:Plantae
32:Clarkia
1852:PLANTS
1828:NZOR:
1717:107227
1665:6486.0
1655:500681
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1343:A.Gray
1299:Greene
1282:Lindl.
418:garden
377:Yorkia
350:, and
335:petals
331:sepals
184:(1813)
125:Rosids
1857:CLARK
1795:27570
1777:IRMNG
1756:47789
1704:1CKAG
1691:38068
1370:Pursh
1243:Vasek
1209:Vasek
1065:Pursh
1004:Jeps.
909:Parn.
482:Image
296:genus
294:is a
182:Pursh
119:Clade
106:Clade
93:Clade
80:Clade
1893:1004
1865:POWO
1821:3935
1816:NCBI
1790:ITIS
1764:IPNI
1743:2661
1738:GRIN
1725:GBIF
1699:EPPO
1678:3QHQ
1650:BOLD
1522:PMID
1504:ISSN
1465:PMID
1457:ISSN
438:and
401:, a
390:The
381:York
1901:WFO
1803:NBN
1712:FNA
1686:EoL
1673:CoL
1512:PMC
1496:doi
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