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led to the development of a "monastery within a monastery" in the form of the locked cloister, an architectural solution allowing the monks to perform their sacred tasks apart from the distractions of laymen and servants. Horn offers as early examples Abbot
Gundeland's
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When Lorsch was rebuilt on a neighboring site by Abbot
Richbold (784–804) the cloister was made a perfect square, against the south flank of the new church, precisely as in the plan of the 8th-century
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When Lorsch was rebuilt on a neighboring site by Abbot
Richbold (784–804) the cloister was made a perfect square, against the south flank of the new church, precisely as in the plan of the 8th-century
325:
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361:
184:, did not result in cloister construction, as there were no lay serfs attached to the community of monks, and thus no need for separation within the walled community.
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Horn finds the earliest prototypical cloisters in some exceptional late fifth-century monastic churches in southern Syria, such as the
Convent of Saints
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1248:
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226:(765–774), as revealed in the excavations by Frederich Behn. Lorsch was adapted without substantial alteration from a Frankish nobleman's
683:
569:
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church law translations to mean cloistered, and some form of the Latin parent word "claustrum" is frequently used as a
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forecourt of the convent of Id-Dêr, but nothing similar appeared in the semi-eremitic Irish monasteries' clustered
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foundation, "forming a continuous and solid architectural barrier... that effectively separates the world of the
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or church, commonly against a warm southern flank, usually indicates that it is (or once was) part of a
68:
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Life Inside the
Cloister. Understanding Monastic Architecture: Tradition, Reformation, Adaptive Reuse
418:"The Code of Canon Law, Canon 667 ff. English translation copyright 1983 The Canon Law Society Trust"
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239:(790–799), took a triangular shape, with chapels at the corners, in conscious representation of the
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refers to monastic orders that strictly separate themselves from the affairs of the external world.
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217:) the requirements of a separate monastic community within an extended and scattered
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and workmen, whose lives and works went forward outside and around the cloister."
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Cloistered (or claustral) life is also another name for the monastic life of a
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and its expanded version that served as forecourt to early
Christian
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This article is about an architectural feature. For other uses, see
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Horn, Walter (1973). "On the
Origins of the Medieval Cloister".
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The normal Syrian monastery plan was an open one, Horn observes.
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Photos and information on cloisters in France, Italy and Spain
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because it would be closer to the relics. More recently,
67:, "enclosure") is a covered walk, open gallery, or open
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Open space surrounded by covered walks or open galleries
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Historically, the early medieval cloister had several
671:. Vol. VI (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 35–36.
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650:New Advent Encyclopaedia on "Religious Life"
75:or garth. The attachment of a cloister to a
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645:"Cloister" in the New Advent encyclopaedia
635:The Code of Canon Law, cf canons 667 ff.
267:museum and gardens in medieval style in
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249:abbey of St. Wandrille at Fontenelle
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488:Horn 1973, plans, figs 9 and 10
235:Another early cloister, in the
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523:(Horn 1973:44, figs 43ab, 45).
510:(Horn 1973:44, figs 43ab, 45).
455:Horn 1973 gives these sources.
224:"Altenmünster" of Lorsch abbey
36:The Cloisters (disambiguation)
1:
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120:in languages such as German.
1198:List of religious institutes
564:. Leuven University Press.
170:suggests that the earliest
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532:Horn 1973:43 and fig 42ab.
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810:Society of apostolic life
152:court of the Greco-Roman
32:Cloister (disambiguation)
558:Coomans, Thomas (2018).
257:Old St. Peter's Basilica
106:is used in contemporary
668:Encyclopædia Britannica
351:Chiostro del Paradiso,
261:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
128:History of the cloister
1218:Catholicism portal
1188:Vocational discernment
1178:Foolishness for Christ
317:Santo Domingo de Silos
237:abbey of Saint-Riquier
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961:Liturgy of the Hours
837:Evangelical counsels
631:at Wikimedia Commons
337:Languedoc-Roussillon
199:nor in the earliest
138:Gloucester Cathedral
1239:Church architecture
737:Religious institute
521:Abbey of Saint Gall
508:Abbey of Saint Gall
189:Sergius and Bacchus
102:. The English term
48:Salisbury Cathedral
727:Consecrated virgin
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999:Clerical clothing
805:Secular institute
627:Media related to
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136:The Cloisters at
122:Cloistered clergy
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426:. Retrieved
422:the original
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331:Cloister of
315:cloister of
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1152:Lay brother
938:Scriptorium
542:Vita Eigili
442:Cf. German
208:Charlemagne
197:roundhouses
168:Walter Horn
146:antecedents
1254:Courtyards
1244:Colonnades
1233:Categories
1173:Asceticism
1047:Provincial
971:Meditation
864:Solemn vow
859:Profession
779:Mendicants
552:References
313:Romanesque
193:colonnaded
172:coenobitic
73:quadrangle
1145:Postulant
1123:Anchorite
976:Mysticism
933:Refectory
923:Hermitage
884:Monastery
852:Obedience
752:Cenobitic
629:Cloisters
609:192563869
468:Horn 1973
405:Horn 1973
383:Colonnade
371:, Germany
339:, France)
298:Manhattan
269:Manhattan
164:basilicas
150:peristyle
117:monastery
114:name for
112:metonymic
104:enclosure
77:cathedral
64:claustrum
50:, England
18:Claustral
1097:Basilian
1065:Prioress
1037:Superior
1019:Vestment
1014:Scapular
1009:Cornette
908:Cloister
847:Chastity
762:Enclosed
747:Monastic
377:See also
108:Catholic
81:monastic
56:cloister
1183:Tonsure
1082:Brother
1042:General
1029:Members
913:Convent
842:Poverty
757:Chapter
709:in the
444:Kloster
428:17 June
355:, Italy
319:, Spain
275:Gallery
241:Trinity
1157:Porter
1140:Oblate
1135:Master
1130:Novice
1118:Hermit
1106:Sister
1077:Rector
1056:Abbess
981:Rosary
948:Prayer
928:Priory
918:Double
742:Orders
732:Hermit
607:
601:766633
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160:atrium
158:, the
148:: the
69:arcade
58:(from
1166:Other
1087:Friar
1061:Prior
1052:Abbot
991:Habit
898:Abbey
719:Types
605:S2CID
597:JSTOR
581:Gesta
389:Notes
253:Fulda
245:Inden
155:domus
89:serfs
85:monks
60:Latin
1092:Monk
1004:Coif
966:Mass
889:List
829:Vows
566:ISBN
430:2006
311:The
140:, UK
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34:and
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296:in
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