254:, himself often described as the father of modern econometric history and Neo-historicals. The two were honoured "for having renewed research in economic history;" the Academy noted that "they were pioneers in the branch of economic history that has been called the 'new economic history,' or cliometrics." Fogel and North received the prize for turning the theoretical and statistical tools of modern economics on the historical past: on subjects ranging from slavery and railroads to ocean shipping and property rights. North was heralded as a pioneer in the "new" institutional history. In the Nobel announcement, specific mention was made of a 1968 paper on ocean shipping, in which North showed that organizational changes played a greater role in increasing productivity than did technological change. Fogel is especially noted for using careful empirical work to overturn
266:, the success of the cliometric revolution had as an unintended consequence the disappearance of economic historians from history departments. As economic historians started using the same tools as economists, they started to seem more like other economists. In Goldin's words, "the new economic historians extinguished the other side." The other side nearly disappeared altogether, with only a few remaining in history departments and business schools. However, some new economic historians did, in fact, begin research around this time, among them were Kemmerer and
176:
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and maximization as they operate in well-developed markets and do not apply to economies other than those of the capitalist West in the modern era. Instead, Boldizzoni argues that the workings of economies are determined by social, political, and cultural conditions specific to each society and time
261:
With that being said, the new economic history revolution is thought to have begun in the mid-1960s, where areas of key interest included transportation history, slavery, and agriculture. The discipline was resisted as many incumbent economic historians were either historians or economists who had
358:
On the other hand, Claude
Diebolt (2016) argued that cliometrics is mature and well accepted by scholars as an "indispensable tool" in economic history. He believes that most scholars agree that economic theory combined with new data as well as historical and statistical methods are necessary to
507:
The 'new economic history', sometimes called economic history or cliometrics, is not often practiced in Europe. However, it is fair to say that efforts to apply statistical and mathematical models currently occupy the centre of the stage in
American economic
412:
share the scientific ambition of using quantitative tools and historical data to test general historical principles. Both fields endeavor to gather large amounts of historical data across big samples. However, the two fields also differ in several ways.
207:. The book would cause a firestorm of controversy with its claim, based on statistical data, that slavery would not have ended in the absence of the U.S. Civil War, as the practice was economically efficient and highly profitable for slaveowners.
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and social network analysis are also frequently employed by cliodynamicists, but less often by cliometricians. Cliodynamicists also tend to include factors associated with ecological context and biological determinants in their models.
300:
There has been a revival in 'new economic history' since the late 1990s. The number of papers on economic history published in the top economics journals has increased in the last decades, comprising 6.6% of articles in the
375:(explaining) side or, much better, mixing both approaches for the achievement of a unified approach of the social sciences. At the applied level, cliometrics is accepted to measure variables and estimate parameters.
416:
Cliodynamics maintains a close relationship with the natural sciences, often employing dominant methods from the natural sciences such as differential-equation models, power-law relations, and agent-based models.
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summarized a common critique by arguing that cliometrics is based on the false assumption that the laws of neo-classical economics always apply to human activity. He considers that those laws are based on
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Among the most recent of the changes in emphasis-today's new history-is the rise of the "new economic history" or, as it is variously called, econometric history or cliometric.
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Martina Cioni, Giovanni
Federico, Michelangelo Vasta. 2019. "The long-term evolution of economic history: evidence from the top five field journals (1927–2017)."
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formulate problems precisely, to draw conclusions from postulates, and to gain insight into complex processes so as to close the gap between
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very little connection to economic modeling or statistical techniques. According to cliometric economist
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for the period 2004-2014. Today, cliometric approaches are standard in several journals, including the
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2013:
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Woodman, Harold (1972). "Economic
History and Economic Theory: The New Economic History in America".
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The
Revolution that Bit its Own Tail: How Economic History Changed our Ideas on Economic Growth
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Conrad, Alfred H.; Meyer, John R. (1958). "The
Economics of Slavery in the Ante Bellum South".
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Diebolt, Claude (2012). "Where Are We Now in
Cliometrics? Kliometrie: wo stehen wir heute?".
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North, Douglass C. (1968). "Sources of
Productivity Change in Ocean Shipping, 1600-1850".
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techniques, and other formal or mathematical methods to the study of history (especially
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A History of Money and
Banking in the United States: The Colonial Era to World War II
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297:, a group to encourage and further the study of cliometrics, was founded in 1983.
175:
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Reflections on the
Cliometrics Revolution: Conversations with Economic Historians
802:
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993,
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246:
North, a professor at Washington University in St. Louis, would go on to win the
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1205:"The Evolution of Economic History since 1950: From Cliometrics to Cliodynamics"
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Robert A. Margo (2018): "The Integration of Economic History into Economics",
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1128:"Cliometrica after 10 years: definition and principles of cliometric research"
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868:"A Cliometric Counterfactual: What if There Had Been Neither Fogel nor North?"
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818:"A cliometric counterfactual: what if there had been neither Fogel nor North?"
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in 1960. The Cliometrics Meetings also began to be held around this time at
16:
Application of econometrics and other formal methods to the study of history
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1204:
274:, a leader of the cliometric revolution) from Illinois, Paul Uselding from
1998:
172:
There has been a revival in 'new economic history' since the late 1990s.
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479:(December 1966). "The New Economic History. Its Findings and Methods".
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Railroads and American Economic Growth: Essays in Econometric History
951:
Railroads and American Economic Growth: Essays in Econometric History
1370:
Lyons, John S.; Cain, Louis P.; Williamson, Samuel H., eds. (2008).
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1077:"Verleihung des Helmut-Schmidt-Preises 2009 an Richard Hugh Tilly"
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626:"The Long Economic and Political Shadow of History, Volume 1"
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102:
55:
46:
43:
37:
1352:
Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery
123:
67:
1414:
North, Douglas (1965). "The State of Economic History".
1355:(Reissue ed.). New York: W. W. Norton and Company.
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Cliometrics was introduced in the 1970s to Germany by
1439:
The Rise of the Western World: a New Economic History
129:
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93:
90:
73:
70:
31:
28:
1349:
Fogel, Robert William; Engerman, Stanley L. (1995).
955:(1st ed.). The Johns Hopkins University Press.
606:"Remembering the Father of Transportation Economics"
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and are still held annually in different locations.
145:, is the systematic application of economic theory,
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A History of Money and Banking in the United States
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105:
52:
49:
1289:The Poverty of Clio: Resurrecting Economic History
1103:The Poverty of Clio: Resurrecting Economic History
948:
195:The new economic history originated in 1958 with
866:Diebolt, Claude; Haupert, Michael (2017-01-01).
816:Diebolt, Claude; Haupert, Michael (2017-10-28).
197:The Economics of Slavery in the Antebellum South
229:in 1960. Cliometrics became better known when
1491:
661:"Economics and the Modern Economic Historian"
233:and William Parker became the editors of the
8:
798:
796:
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161:approach to economic history (as opposed to
1313:, 2nd Edition, Springer Nature, 1768 pages.
404:Distinguishing cliometrics and cliodynamics
117:
61:
40:
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1331:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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248:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
1437:North, Douglas; Thomas, Robert (1973).
468:
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1309:Diebolt, C.; Haupert, M. Eds. (2019).
884:
873:
390:, can be found in his Introduction to
371:(understanding) side to the economic
7:
1388:Newsletter of the Cliometric Society
1035:The Journal of Economic Perspectives
985:The Journal of Economic Perspectives
757:The Journal of Economic Perspectives
654:
652:
650:
620:
618:
523:Journal of Interdisciplinary History
222:of history—was originally coined by
1575:Agent-based computational economics
1471:Association Française de Cliométrie
345:Cliometrics has had sharp critics.
328:European Review of Economic History
293:, who had been educated in the US.
495:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1966.tb00994.x
382:, based on the perspective of the
14:
386:of economics, especially that of
2033:neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis
322:Explorations in Economic History
86:
24:
1403:, NBER Working Paper No. 23538
1386:Reprinted interviews from the
1287:Boldizzoni, Francesco (2011).
1182:. Ludwig von Mises Institute.
1105:. Princeton University Press.
1101:Boldizzoni, Francesco (2011).
367:: to move from the historical
310:Quarterly Journal of Economics
1:
1969:Critique of political economy
1441:. Cambridge University Press.
1291:. Princeton University Press.
612:(Economix), October 27, 2009.
452:Structural-demographic theory
307:and 10.8% of articles in the
1277:Resources in other libraries
905:Journal of Political Economy
706:Journal of Political Economy
632:. 2017-01-23. Archived from
1467:(archived 24 December 2012)
1031:"Cliometrics and the Nobel"
981:"Cliometrics and the Nobel"
753:"Cliometrics and the Nobel"
669:Journal of Economic History
316:Journal of Economic History
250:in October 1993 along with
236:Journal of Economic History
2622:
2107:Real business-cycle theory
1161:Historical Social Research
2547:
1272:Resources in your library
1178:Rothbard, Murray (2002).
1145:10.1007/s11698-015-0136-z
837:10.1007/s11698-017-0167-8
682:10.1017/S0022050715001667
2596:Economic history studies
1417:American Economic Review
1126:Diebolt, Claude (2016).
659:Abramitzky, Ran (2015).
432:Critical juncture theory
419:Evolutionary game theory
304:American Economic Review
1747:Industrial organization
1570:Computational economics
1317:Drukker, J. W. (2006).
1311:Handbook of Cliometrics
562:Handbook of Cliometrics
482:Economic History Review
199:by American economists
1952:Modern monetary theory
1617:Experimental economics
1587:Pluralism in economics
1560:Mathematical economics
1453:The Cliometric Society
1222:10.21789/24222704.1061
1203:Mejía, Javier (2015).
883:Cite journal requires
457:Anthropometric history
295:The Cliometric Society
224:mathematical economist
187:
1465:LSE Cliometrics Group
1209:Tiempo & Economia
361:Geisteswissenschaften
186:, oil on canvas, 1689
178:
139:new economic history'
137:), sometimes called '
2601:Econometric modeling
1826:Social choice theory
1582:Behavioral economics
1565:Complexity economics
442:Quantitative history
347:Francesco Boldizzoni
252:Robert William Fogel
214:—which derives from
143:econometric history'
1910:American (National)
1610:Economic statistics
1296:The Montreal Review
1047:10.1257/jep.9.2.191
997:10.1257/jep.9.2.191
806:, October 12, 2003.
769:10.1257/jep.9.2.191
365:Naturwissenschaften
256:conventional wisdom
1458:2008-06-10 at the
1340:Fogel, R. (1964).
947:Fogel, R. (1964).
610:The New York Times
565:. Springer. 2016.
392:Murray N. Rothbard
282:from Indiana, and
188:
2583:
2582:
2114:New institutional
1381:978-0-415-70091-7
1362:978-0-393-31218-8
1258:Library resources
962:978-0-8018-0201-0
602:Edward L. Glaeser
380:Joseph T. Salerno
241:Purdue University
84:
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1787:Natural resource
1622:Economic history
1548:Mechanism design
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1079:. Archived from
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575:. Archived from
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437:Economic history
408:Cliometrics and
388:Ludwig von Mises
378:A criticism by
291:Richard H. Tilly
201:Alfred H. Conrad
155:economic history
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1041:(2): 191–208 .
1029:(Spring 1995).
1027:Goldin, Claudia
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991:(2): 191–208 .
979:(Spring 1995).
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2080:Mercantilism
1989:Evolutionary
1851:Sociological
1824: /
1722:Geographical
1702:Evolutionary
1677:Digitization
1642:Agricultural
1605:Econometrics
1533:Price theory
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167:ethnographic
159:quantitative
142:
138:
19:
18:
2365:von Neumann
2134:Supply-side
2119:Physiocracy
2063:Marginalism
1752:Information
1692:Engineering
1672:Development
1667:Demographic
1538:Game theory
1515:Theoretical
1400:Cliometrica
1304:Cliometrica
1293:Excerpt in
1263:Cliometrics
1132:Cliometrica
825:Cliometrica
334:Cliometrica
284:Thomas Ulen
212:cliometrics
163:qualitative
157:). It is a
147:econometric
20:Cliometrics
2590:Categories
2522:Economists
2395:Schumacher
2300:Schumpeter
2270:von Wieser
2190:von Thünen
2150:Economists
2049:Circuitism
2014:Humanistic
2009:Historical
1984:Ecological
1974:Democratic
1947:Chartalism
1937:Behavioral
1900:Mainstream
1861:Statistics
1856:Solidarity
1777:Managerial
1742:Humanistic
1737:Historical
1682:Ecological
1647:Behavioral
1087:2013-06-22
640:2017-03-08
583:2015-09-30
463:References
268:Larry Neal
2440:Greenspan
2405:Samuelson
2385:Galbraith
2355:Tinbergen
2295:von Mises
2290:Heckscher
2250:Edgeworth
2129:Stockholm
2124:Socialist
2024:Keynesian
2004:Happiness
1964:Classical
1925:Mutualism
1920:Anarchist
1905:Heterodox
1802:Personnel
1762:Knowledge
1727:Happiness
1717:Financial
1687:Education
1662:Democracy
1597:Empirical
1507:Economics
1327:cite book
1063:155075681
1013:155075681
934:153985679
853:157074858
845:1863-2505
785:155075681
735:154825201
690:149483837
630:VoxEU.org
369:verstehen
210:The term
2551:Category
2531:journals
2517:Glossary
2470:Stiglitz
2435:Rothbard
2415:Buchanan
2400:Friedman
2390:Koopmans
2380:Leontief
2360:Robinson
2245:Marshall
2095:Lausanne
1999:Georgism
1994:Feminist
1942:Buddhist
1932:Austrian
1831:Regional
1807:Planning
1782:Monetary
1712:Feminist
1657:Cultural
1652:Business
1456:Archived
1392:excerpts
508:history.
426:See also
373:erklären
355:period.
2566:Outline
2537:Schools
2529: (
2490:Piketty
2485:Krugman
2350:Kuznets
2340:Kalecki
2315:Polanyi
2205:Cournot
2200:Bastiat
2185:Ricardo
2175:Malthus
2165:Quesnay
2068:Marxian
1959:Chicago
1889:history
1884:Schools
1871:Welfare
1841:Service
1632:Applied
1430:1816246
1241:2708321
1138:: 1–4.
1055:2138173
1005:2138173
926:1830031
777:2138173
727:1827270
503:2593168
341:Critics
191:History
2475:Thaler
2455:Ostrom
2450:Becker
2445:Sowell
2425:Baumol
2330:Myrdal
2325:Sraffa
2320:Frisch
2310:Knight
2305:Keynes
2280:Fisher
2275:Veblen
2260:Pareto
2240:Menger
2235:George
2230:Jevons
2225:Walras
2215:Gossen
2139:Thermo
1817:Public
1812:Policy
1767:Labour
1732:Health
1428:
1378:
1359:
1260:about
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688:
569:
544:202334
542:
501:
331:, and
325:, the
151:social
2561:Lists
2556:Index
2507:Lists
2480:Hoppe
2465:Lucas
2430:Solow
2420:Arrow
2410:Simon
2375:Lange
2370:Hicks
2345:Röpke
2335:Hayek
2285:Pigou
2255:Clark
2170:Smith
2085:Mixed
2044:Post-
1866:Urban
1846:Socio
1836:Rural
1426:JSTOR
1059:S2CID
1051:JSTOR
1009:S2CID
1001:JSTOR
930:S2CID
922:JSTOR
849:S2CID
821:(PDF)
781:S2CID
773:JSTOR
731:S2CID
723:JSTOR
686:S2CID
664:(PDF)
540:JSTOR
499:JSTOR
2496:more
2220:Marx
2210:Mill
2195:List
2073:Neo-
2029:Neo-
1376:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1333:link
1237:SSRN
1184:ISBN
1107:ISBN
957:ISBN
889:help
841:ISSN
567:ISBN
363:and
220:muse
216:Clio
203:and
180:Clio
153:and
141:or '
83:also
2460:Sen
2180:Say
2039:New
1772:Law
1405:doi
1227:hdl
1217:doi
1140:doi
1043:doi
993:doi
914:doi
833:doi
765:doi
715:doi
678:doi
532:doi
491:doi
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182:by
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165:or
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