2418:
2333:, especially in the years leading up to the 1990s, in the misguided belief that fishing stocks are perpetually plentiful and unable to be depleted. After this assumption was empirically and abruptly shown to be incorrect, to the dismay of government officials and rural workers, some 19,000 fishermen and cod processing plant workers in Newfoundland lost their employment. The powerful economic engine of rural Newfoundland coughed, wheezed, and died. Nearly 40,000 workers and harvesters in the provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador applied for the federal relief program TAGS (the Atlantic Groundfish Strategy). Abandoned and rusting fishing boats still litter the coasts of Newfoundland and the Canadian northwest to this day.
1934:
2432:
2325:, after data showed that the total cod biomass had suffered a collapse to less than 1% of its normal value. The minister championed the measure as a temporary solution, allowing the cod population time to recover. The fisheries had long shaped the lives and communities on Canada's Atlantic eastern coast for the preceding five centuries. Societies which are dependent on fishing have a strong mutual relationship with them: the act of fishing changes the ecosystems' balance, which forces the fishery and, in turn, the fishing societies to adapt to new ecological conditions.
40:
1954:
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Factors which had been implicated as contributing to the collapse include: overfishing; government mismanagement; the disregard of scientific uncertainty; warming habitat waters; declining reproduction; and plain human ignorance. The
Northern Cod biomass has been recovering slowly since the imposition of the moratorium. However, as of 2021, the growth of the cod population has been stagnant since 2017, and some scientists argue that the population will not rebound unless the Fisheries Department of Canada lower its yearly quota to 5,000 tons.
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after it became evident that cod populations had not recovered at all but, instead, had continued to spiral downward in both size and numbers, due to the damage caused by decades of horrible fishing practices, and the fact that the moratorium had permitted exceptions for food fisheries for "personal consumption" purposes to this very day. Some 12,000 tons of
Northwest cod are still being caught every year along the Newfoundland coast by local fishermen.
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growth are often unpredictable. It has been suggested that this bottleneck may be overcome by ensuring cod larvae are fed diets with similar nutritional content as the copepods they feed on in the wild Recent examples have shown that increasing dietary levels of minerals such as selenium, iodine and zinc may improve survival and/or biomarkers for health in aquaculture reared cod larvae.
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1792:–7 in) by the end of their first year, and to 25–35 cm (10–14 in) by the end of the second. Growth tends to be less at higher latitudes. Cod reach maturity at about 50 cm (20 in) at about 3 to 4 years of age. Changes in growth rate over decades of particular stocks have been reported, current eastern Baltic cod shows the lowest growth observed since 1955.
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2268:, which they believed would eliminate the trade by making it unprofitable. The cod trade grew instead, because the "French were eager to work with the New Englanders in a lucrative contraband arrangement". In addition to increasing trade, the New England settlers organized into a "codfish aristocracy". The colonists rose up against Britain's "tariff on an import".
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Farming of
Atlantic cod has received a significant amount of interest due to the overall trend of increasing cod prices alongside reduced wild catches. However, progress in creating large scale farming of cod has been slow, mainly due to bottlenecks in the larval production stage, where survival and
1693:
stocks. There seems to be little interchange between the stocks, although migrations to their individual breeding grounds may involve distances of 300 kilometres (190 statute miles; 160 nautical miles) or more. For instance, eastern Baltic cod shows specific reproductive adaptations to low salinity
4253:
Penglase, S.; Nordgreen, A.; van der Meeren, T.; Olsvik, P.; Sæle, O.; Baeverfjord, G.; Helland, S.; Hamre, K (2010). "Increasing the level of selenium in rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis 'Cayman') enhances the mRNA expression and activity of glutathione peroxidase in
Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.)
2336:
The fishery minister, John
Crosbie, after delivering a speech on the day before the declaration of the moratorium, or July 1, 1992, was publicly heckled and verbally harassed by disgruntled locals at a fishing village. The moratorium, initially lasting for only two years, was indefinitely extended
2340:
The collapse of the four-million ton biomass, which had persevered through several previous marine extinctions over tens of millions of years, in a timespan of no more than 20 years, is oft-cited by researchers as one of the most visible examples of the phenomenon of the "Tragedy of the
Commons."
1718:
Spawning of northeastern
Atlantic cod occurs between January and April (March and April are the peak months), at a depth of 200 metres (660 ft) in specific spawning grounds at water temperatures between 4 and 6 °C (39 and 43 °F). Around the UK, the major spawning grounds are in the
2279:. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, fishing off the European and American coasts severely depleted stocks and become a major political issue. The necessity of restricting catches to allow stocks to recover upset the fishing industry and politicians who are reluctant to hurt employment.
1622:
can change colour at certain water depths. It has two distinct colour phases: gray-green and reddish brown. Its average weight is 5–12 kilograms (11–26 pounds), but specimens weighing up to 100 kg (220 lb) have been recorded. Pacific cod are smaller than
Atlantic cod and are darker in
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2328:
The near-complete destruction of the
Atlantic northwest cod biomass off the shores devastated coastal communities, which had been overexploiting the same cod population for decades. The fishermen along the Atlantic northwest had employed modern fishing technologies, including the
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or tail fin. The back tends to be a greenish to sandy brown, and shows extensive mottling, especially towards the lighter sides and white belly. Dark brown colouration of the back and sides is not uncommon, especially for individuals that have resided in rocky inshore regions.
1746:
Prespawning courtship involves fin displays and male grunting, which leads to pairing. The male inverts himself beneath the female, and the pair swim in circles while spawning. The eggs are planktonic and hatch between eight and 23 days, with larva reaching 4 millimetres
4832:
4692:
Pedersen, Eric J.; Thompson, Patrick L.; Ball, R. Aaron; Fortin, Marie-Josée; Gouhier, Tarik C.; Link, Heike; Moritz, Charlotte; Nenzen, Hedvig; Stanley, Ryan R. E.; Taranu, Zofia E.; Gonzalez, Andrew; Guichard, Frédéric; Pepin, Pierre (July 2017).
1701:
in depths between 6 and 60 metres (20 and 200 feet; 3 and 30 fathoms), 80 m (260 ft; 44 fathoms) on average, although not uncommonly to depths of 600 m (2,000 ft; 330 fathoms). Off the
Norwegian and New England coasts and on the
2192:' discovery of America. The North American east coast developed in part due to the vast cod stocks. Many cities in the New England area are located near cod fishing grounds. The fish was so important to the history and development of
1911:
while it metamorphoses into a plump sinusoidal wormlike body with a coiled mass of egg strings at the rear. The front part of the worm's body penetrates the body of the cod until it enters the rear bulb of the host's
3696:
Mion, Monica; Haase, Stefanie; Hemmer-Hansen, Jakob; Hilvarsson, Annelie; Hüssy, Karin; Krüger-Johnsen, Maria; Krumme, Uwe; McQueen, Kate; Plikshs, Maris; Radtke, Krzysztof; Schade, Franziska Maria (March 2021).
4570:
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Kamisaka, Y.; Jordal, A.E.O.; Edvardsen, R.B.; Kryvi, H.; Otterlei, E.; Rønnestad, I (2010). "A case report on the distended gut syndrome (DGS) in cultured larvae of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)".
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and Newfoundland, cod became a major commodity, creating trade networks and cross-cultural exchanges. In 1733, Britain tried to gain control over trade between New England and the British
1868:. Many studies that analyze the stomach contents of these fish indicate that cod is the top predator, preying on the herring and sprat. Sprat form particularly high concentrations in the
1920:. In this way, the worm extracts nutrients from the cod's blood, remaining safely tucked beneath the cod's gill cover until it releases a new generation of offspring into the water.
1899:, which it uses to suck the fish's blood. The nourished larvae then mate on the fish. The female larva, with her now fertilized eggs, then finds a cod, or a cod-like fish such as a
2417:
5003:
4367:
Barrett, James; Beukens, Roelf; Simpson, Ian; Ashmore, Patrick; Poaps, Sandra; Huntley, Jacqui (2000). "What was the Viking age and when did it happen? A view from Orkney".
3539:
Kjesbu, Olav Sigurd; Bogstad, Bjarte; Devine, Jennifer A.; Gjøsæter, Harald; Howell, Daniel; Ingvaldsen, Randi B.; Nash, Richard D. M.; Skjæraasen, Jon Egil (4 March 2014).
2015:
is 23,000 tons, representing half the available stocks, while the northeast Atlantic quota is 473,000 tons. Pacific cod is currently enjoying strong global demand. The 2006
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cod", according to culinary rather than phyletic similarity. The common names for the following species have become well established; note that all inhabit the
2203:
Apart from the long history, cod differ from most fish because the fishing grounds are far from population centres. The large cod fisheries along the coast of
232:). However, many other, unrelated species also have common names ending with cod. The usage often changes with different localities and at different times.
1757:
inch) in length. This planktonic phase lasts some ten weeks, enabling the young cod to increase its body weight by 40-fold, and growing to about 2 cm (
6233:
4216:
Hamre, K.; Mollan, T.A.; Sæle, Ø.; Erstad, B (2008). "Rotifers enriched with iodine and selenium increase survival in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) larvae".
2581:
4578:
4886:(University of British Columbia Press; 2010) 224 pages. Links the collapse of Newfoundland and Labrador cod fishing to state management of the resource.
4336:"Rotifers enriched with iodine, copper and manganese had no effect on larval cod (Gadus morhua) growth, mineral status or redox system gene mRNA levels"
220:. Most of these are now either classified in other genera, or have been recognized as forms of one of three species. All these species have a number of
4784:
2347: Historical images
2314:
1728:
3779:"Developing Baltic cod recruitment models. I. Resolving spatial and temporal dynamics of spawning stock and recruitment for cod, herring, and sprat"
1916:. There, firmly rooted in the cod's circulatory system, the front part of the parasite develops like the branches of a tree, reaching into the main
2863:
1706:, cod congregate at certain seasons in water of 30–70 m (100–200 ft; 20–40 fathoms) depth. Cod are gregarious and form schools, although
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Some fish that do not have "cod" in their names are sometimes sold as cod. Haddock and whiting belong to the same family, the Gadidae, as cod.
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3699:"Multidecadal changes in fish growth rates estimated from tagging data: A case study from the Eastern Baltic cod ( Gadus morhua, Gadidae )"
1286:. Part of this name confusion is market-driven. Severely shrunken Atlantic cod stocks have led to the marketing of cod replacements using
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Kenneth T. Frank; Brian Petrie; Jae S. Choi; William C. Leggett (2005). "Trophic Cascades in a Formerly Cod-Dominated Ecosystem".
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Basin in the southern Baltic Sea. Although cod feed primarily on adult sprat, sprat tend to prey on the cod eggs and larvae.
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Endo, Clarissa Akemi Kajiya; Vikebø, Frode B.; Yaragina, Natalia A.; Hjøllo, Solfrid Sætre; Stige, Leif Christian (2021).
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4571:"Collapse of Atlantic cod stocks off the East Coast of Newfoundland in 1992 | GRID-Arendal – Maps & Graphics library"
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Köster, Friedrich W.; Möllmann, Christian; Neuenfeldt, Stefan; St John, Michael A; Plikshs, Maris; Voss, Rüdiger (2001).
6002:
4177:"Several micronutrients in the rotifer Brachionus sp. may not fulfil the nutritional requirements of marine fish larvae"
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81:. Cod is also used as part of the common name for a number of other fish species, and one species that belongs to genus
3997:
224:, most of them ending with the word "cod", whereas other species, as closely related, have other common names (such as
5339:
3951:
2242:
2197:
2185:
1703:
669:. But there are also less widespread alternative trade names highlighting the fish's belonging to the cod genus, like
39:
4474:
Holt-Jensen, A. (1985). "Norway and the sea: the shifting importance of marine resources through Norwegian history".
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1606:. The eyes are medium-sized, approximately the same as the length of the chin barbel. Cod have a distinct white
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2012:
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4111:"Biochemical composition of copepods for evaluation of feed quality in production of juvenile marine fish"
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4785:"After almost 3 decades, cod are still not back off N.L. Scientists worry it may never happen | CBC News"
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and small crabs. They increase in size to 8 cm (3 in) in the first six months, 14–18 cm (
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1895:, which it captures with grasping hooks at the front of its body. It penetrates the fish with a thin
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31:
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2223:(clipfish or 'klippfisk' in Norwegian) has also been exported. By the end of the 14th century, the
1447:, which belongs to a different order (see below), and the fish known simply as the rock cod and as
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4896:. Bureau of Fisheries Document. Vol. 830. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
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3608:"Potential Factors Influencing Reproductive Success of Baltic Cod, Gadus morhua: A Review"
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The New Fresh Seafood Buyer’s Guide: A manual for distributors, restaurants, and retailers
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Atlantic cod occupy varied habitats, favouring rough ground, especially inshore, and are
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4695:"Signatures of the collapse and incipient recovery of an overexploited marine ecosystem"
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1994:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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3541:"Synergies between climate and management for Atlantic cod fisheries at high latitudes"
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4759:"Fish still missing, traditions extinct 30 years after N.L. cod moratorium | CBC News"
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1887:-like larva, a small free-swimming crustacean. The first host used by the larva is a
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Nissling, Anders (2004). "Effects of temperature on egg and larval survival of cod (
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is popular in several parts of the world. It has a mild flavour and a dense, flaky,
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Penglase, S.; Harboe, T.; Sæle, O.; Helland, S.; Nordgreen, A.; Hamre, K. (2013).
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1638:) live in the colder waters and deeper sea regions throughout the North Atlantic.
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1767: in). The young cod then move to the seabed and change their diet to small
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1457:, which as noted above actually is related to the true cod (it is a morid cod).
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4663:"The Newfoundland Cod Stock Collapse: A Review and Analysis of Social Factors"
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Hamre, K.; Srivastava, A.; Rønnestad, I.; Mangor-Jensen, A.; Stoss, J (2008).
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At various times in the past, taxonomists included many species in the genus
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2172:, wars and other crises, and is still an important Norwegian fish trade. The
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Managed Annihilation: An Unnatural History of the Newfoundland Cod Collapse
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on the Northern Cod fishery, a designated fishing region off the coast of
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104:), which lives in the colder waters and deeper sea regions throughout the
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Salt of the sea: the Pacific Coast cod fishery and the last days of sail
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Casini, Michele; Cardinale, Massimiliano & Arrheni, Fredrik (2004).
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2585:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 632.
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1602:. The upper jaw extends over the lower jaw, which has a well-developed
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Penglase, S.; Hamre, K.; Olsvik, P.; Grøtan, E.; Nordgreen, A (2013).
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running from the gill slit above the pectoral fin, to the base of the
116:), which is found in both eastern and western regions of the northern
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4016:"2019–2020 Alaska Groundfish Harvest Specifications | NOAA Fisheries"
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Extraordinary Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals
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since the late 1950s, and an earlier partial collapse in the 1970s.
2245:, claimed cod was "British gold"; and that it was folly to restore
2184:
played an important role in the cod trade, and allegedly found the
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Cod and related species are plagued by parasites. For example, the
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The same chart as above, but showing embedded in light green, the
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70:
66:
38:
2168:. This market has lasted for more than 1,000 years, enduring the
6111:
5927:
5866:
5729:
5639:
5010:
5004:
Species factsheet on cod from the UK Sea Fish Industry Authority
2059:
1908:
1846:
1834:
1595:
792:
787:
700:; others are members of three related families within the order
510:
505:
405:
308:
5565:
5051:
2256:
In the 17th and 18th centuries in the New World, especially in
140:
restricted to parts of the Baltic, was originally described as
5899:
4109:
van der Meeren, T.; Olsen, R.E.; Hamre, K.; Fyhn, H.J (2008).
1974:
1942:
1594:
are small, with the first ray extended, and are set under the
782:
500:
374:
30:
This article is about the genus of fish. For other uses, see
263:
3875:) in the Baltic Sea – implications for stock development".
5361:
The Cod Fisheries: The History of an International Economy
4999:
Long term trends in Norwegian cod fisheries – the pioneers
2574:
2550:
The Cod Fisheries: The History of an International Economy
4632:
4630:
1262:
Some fish have common names derived from "cod", such as
3657:
Brawn, V.M. (1961). "Reproductive behaviour of the cod
2219:
over large distances. Since the introduction of salt,
2125:. Cod's soft liver can be tinned (canned) and eaten.
1860:
In the Baltic Sea the most important prey species are
1646:) is found in both eastern and western regions of the
1274:. ("Codling" is also used as a name for a young cod.)
5025:
4993:
Fisheries Heritage website, Newfoundland and Labrador
4445:
Fiskeridirektoratets Skrifter, Serie Havundersøkelser
3606:
Vallin, Lars; Nissling, Anders; Westin, Lars (1999).
1939:
Global commercial capture of Atlantic and Pacific cod
692:
of many other fish no longer classified in the genus
2451:
Carlisle Packaging Company, a floating cod cannery,
6102:
6039:
6011:
5963:
5918:
5890:
5857:
5750:
5685:
5610:
5601:
5508:
5370:
5317:
5287:
5217:
5149:
5093:
4942:
Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World
4868:
Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World
4854:
4414:
Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World
2854:
2852:
2227:dominated trade operations and sea transport, with
1653:Atlantic cod could be further divided into several
4411:
3943:
3786:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
2164:and soon a dried cod market developed in southern
4045:The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2010
2646:) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
2211:islands) have been developed almost uniquely for
1282:Some fish commonly known as cod are unrelated to
4285:"Iodine nutrition and toxicity in Atlantic cod (
3089:) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
2148:Cod has been an important economic commodity in
1598:cover (i.e. the throat region), in front of the
3545:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3485:"Cod's Journey Back Home—From Birth to Nursery"
1719:middle to southern North Sea, the start of the
733:"Cod" in the order Gadiformes, but not part of
5350:Collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery
3919:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 73–74.
3363:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
3203:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
2805:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
2737:FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved April 2012.
2289:Collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery
2283:Collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery
2275:re-emerged as a fishing power and entered the
1961:collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery
1710:tends to be a feature of the spawning season.
5577:
5063:
3772:
3770:
1694:compared to Western Baltic and Atlantic cod.
430:
27:Common name for the demersal fish genus Gadus
8:
2594:
2592:
4912:Four Fish: The Future of the Last Wild Food
3908:
3906:
2692:
2690:
2683:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T8784A12931575.en
96:The two most common species of cod are the
5607:
5584:
5570:
5562:
5070:
5056:
5048:
2677:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2343:
448:
437:
423:
249:
4988:fishbase.org – Scientific Names for Gadus
4808:
4806:
4734:
4351:
4310:
4300:
4200:
4147:
3851:
3730:
3582:
3564:
3500:
2113:is one of the most common ingredients in
2101:prepared in strips for cooking is called
1817:Adult cod are active hunters, feeding on
194:is one of the most common ingredients in
186:prepared in strips for cooking is called
3974:Based on data sourced from the relevant
3938:
3936:
2315:Federal Minister of Fisheries and Oceans
2292:
1810:A fish with its gills infested with two
1515:, were formerly classified in the order
1313:that are commonly called "cod" include:
730:
704:whose names include the word "cod": the
5032:
4952:. Lopez Island, Wash.: Heritage House.
4402:
4400:
3470:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3424:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3378:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3310:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3264:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3218:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3150:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3104:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3029:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2983:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2937:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2820:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2752:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2661:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2562:
2176:began fishing cod in the 15th century.
2062:with a mild flavour and a dense, flaky
724:(one species). The tadpole cod family (
397:
359:
316:
273:
257:
4851:
2301:abruptly collapsed in 1992, following
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4596:
3755:from the original on 21 November 2021
3638:from the original on 21 November 2021
2858:SeafoodSource.com (23 January 2014):
2329:ecologically-devastating practice of
7:
5150:
4455:from the original on 2 November 2012
4014:Fisheries, NOAA (18 November 2019).
3807:from the original on 9 October 2022.
2832:Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute:
2493:Still-life with fish and shellfish,
2180:is widely enjoyed in Portugal. The
2066:. Cod livers are processed to make
712:(100 or so species); the eel cods,
655:The fourth species of genus Gadus,
253:This article is part of a series on
154:. Cod livers are processed to make
55:
5218:
4866:Presentation by Mark Kurlansky on
4156:from the original on 12 April 2022
3889:10.1023/B:hydr.0000018212.88053.aa
1941:in million tonnes reported by the
728:) has now been placed in Gadidae.
25:
4270:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.05.011
4240:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.07.052
4140:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.11.041
4096:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.09.006
4026:from the original on 28 July 2020
3820:"Feeding preferences of herring (
1408:Rock cod, reef cod, and coral cod
696:. Many are members of the family
6093:
6086:
6079:
5140:
5035:
4860:
4787:. 7 January 2024. Archived from
4761:. 7 January 2024. Archived from
4202:10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00504.x
2527:
2512:
2486:
2471:
2444:
2430:
2416:
2393:
2381:
2362:
2309:On July 2, 1992, the Honourable
2215:, depending on sea transport of
2207:(and in particular close to the
2011:The 2006 northwest Atlantic cod
1979:
1952:
1932:
1907:. There the larva clings to the
557:
5500:Traditional Grimsby smoked fish
4370:Norwegian Archaeological Review
3993:Based on data sourced from the
3916:An Introduction to Parasitology
2840:as of 26 September 2006 in the
1519:, but are now grouped with the
136:, a low-salinity, nonmigratory
5018:New International Encyclopedia
4441:"Norwegian fisheries research"
3832:ICES Journal of Marine Science
3527:Encyclopædia Britannica online
2141:fishmonger displaying cod, by
1:
5094:
3913:Matthews, Bernard E. (1998).
3853:10.1016/j.icesjms.2003.12.011
3828:) in the southern Baltic Sea"
1802:Diseases and parasites in cod
2423:Manufacturing cod-liver oil,
2231:as the most important port.
1369:Maccullochella macquariensis
369:
85:is commonly not called cod (
5340:Cod fishing in Newfoundland
4915:. New York: Penguin Press.
2553:, for the Canadian industry
2400:Cod and halibut before 1927
2372:for curing and drying cod,
2198:Sacred Cod of Massachusetts
1731:(both east and west of the
1704:Grand Banks of Newfoundland
1432:, and belong to the family
1428:. Most are better known as
243:Three species in the genus
6291:
4699:Royal Society Open Science
2286:
2051:
1968:
1799:
1400:Paranotothenia magellanica
247:are currently called cod:
29:
6219:
6077:
5138:
4859:
4383:10.1080/00293650050202600
4050:15 September 2011 at the
3489:Frontiers for Young Minds
2070:, an important source of
1988:This section needs to be
1440:. Two exceptions are the
190:. In the United Kingdom,
182:). Young Atlantic cod or
4948:Shields, Edward (2001).
4909:Greenberg, Paul (2010).
4838:24 February 2014 at the
4812:Girard, Fulgence (1858)
4667:Electronic Green Journal
3502:10.3389/frym.2021.622088
3440:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3420:"Lepidion microcephalus"
3394:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3359:12 February 2013 at the
3326:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3280:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3234:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3166:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3120:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
3045:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2999:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2953:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2907:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2768:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2700:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2634:7 September 2017 at the
2602:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2478:Little Girl with a Cod,
2156:period (around 800 AD).
1539:Melanogrammus aeglefinus
1503:The tadpole cod family,
1392:Notothenia microlepidota
1337:Maccullochella mariensis
716:(four species); and the
4980:1 February 2016 at the
4636:Hamilton and Butler, 1.
4541:10.1126/science.1113075
3976:FAO Species Fact Sheets
3798:10.1139/cjfas-58-8-1516
3675:10.1163/156853961x00114
3566:10.1073/pnas.1316342111
3025:"Euclichthys polynemus"
2801:1 February 2016 at the
2733:7 February 2016 at the
2582:Encyclopædia Britannica
1881:Lernaeocera branchialis
1436:. Others belong to the
5232:Eastern freshwater cod
4439:Rollefsen, G. (1966).
3398:Lepidion microcephalus
2933:"Arctogadus glacialis"
2834:Whitefish Buyers Guide
2317:, declared a two-year
2306:
2249:fishing rights to the
2235:William Pitt the Elder
2186:Canadian fishing banks
2145:
2097:Young Atlantic cod or
2049:
1814:
1575:
1361:Oxyeleotris lineolatus
1326:Eastern freshwater cod
1186:Lepidion microcephalus
268:
48:
6229:World fish production
5592:Principal commercial
4893:Pacific Cod Fisheries
4890:Cobb, John N (1916).
4882:Bavington, Dean L.Y.
4614:canadiangeographic.ca
4181:Aquaculture Nutrition
4000:30 April 2012 at the
3466:"Guttigadus globosus"
3454:. April 2012 version.
3408:. April 2012 version.
3340:. April 2012 version.
3294:. April 2012 version.
3260:"Trisopterus minutus"
3248:. April 2012 version.
3180:. April 2012 version.
3134:. April 2012 version.
3077:20 March 2013 at the
3059:. April 2012 version.
3013:. April 2012 version.
3003:Euclichthys polynemus
2979:"Arctogadus borisovi"
2967:. April 2012 version.
2921:. April 2012 version.
2782:. April 2012 version.
2748:"Gadus macrocephalus"
2714:. April 2012 version.
2616:. April 2012 version.
2296:
2271:In the 20th century,
2150:international markets
2136:
2047:
2017:total allowable catch
1809:
1566:
1373:The notothen family,
1345:Maccullochella peelii
887:Euclichthys polynemus
661:, is commonly called
267:
158:, a common source of
42:
5425:Dried and salted cod
4819:30 July 2012 at the
4814:La pêche de la morue
4661:Mason, Fred (2002).
4418:. New York: Walker.
4340:Aquaculture Research
3659:(Gadus callarias L.)
3521:8 March 2014 at the
3146:"Melanonus gracilis"
2911:Arctogadus glacialis
2221:dried and salted cod
2058:Cod is popular as a
1552:Patagonian toothfish
1547:Merlangius merlangus
1384:Dissostichus mawsoni
805:Arctogadus glacialis
32:Cod (disambiguation)
4719:10.1098/rsos.170215
4711:2017RSOS....470215P
4581:on 22 February 2017
4533:2005Sci...308.1621F
4527:(5728): 1621–1623.
4490:1985GeoJo..10..393H
4232:2008Aquac.284..190H
4193:2008AqNut..14...51H
4132:2008Aquac.274..375V
4088:2010Aquac.309...38K
3844:2004ICJMS..61.1267C
3715:2021AqFF...22..413M
3557:2014PNAS..111.3478K
3444:Guttigadus globosus
3374:"Eleginus gracilis"
3238:Trisopterus minutus
2957:Arctogadus borisovi
2888:7 June 2020 at the
2866:25 May 2021 at the
2796:(Richardson, 1836)
2726:Gadus macrocephalus
2704:Gadus macrocephalus
2519:Cod postage stamp,
2200:, in its chambers.
2084:omega-3 fatty acids
1883:, starts life as a
1644:Gadus macrocephalus
1582:have three rounded
1485:Scorpaena papillosa
1329:Maccullochella ikei
1296:Southern Hemisphere
1227:Guttigadus globosus
1059:Trisopterus minutus
846:Arctogadus borisovi
738:
658:Gadus chalcogrammus
575:Gadus macrocephalus
456:
172:omega-3 fatty acids
134:G. morhua callarias
114:Gadus macrocephalus
91:Gadus chalcogrammus
74:, belonging to the
6244:Fisheries glossary
6234:Commercial species
6224:Commercial fishing
5612:Large pelagic fish
5385:Ackee and saltfish
4833:Google translation
4823:(The cod fishery)
4679:10.5070/G311710480
4610:"The cod delusion"
4498:10.1007/BF00461710
3981:8 May 2009 at the
3703:Fish and Fisheries
3214:"Boreogadus saida"
3199:1 May 2013 at the
3124:Melanonus gracilis
2880:Doré, Ian (1991):
2836:. (Memento of the
2673:Sobel, J. (1996).
2439:Newfoundland 1858
2425:Newfoundland 1858
2307:
2237:, criticizing the
2146:
2143:Joachim Beuckelaer
2137:Sixteenth-century
2050:
2027:was 260,000 tons.
1815:
1578:Cods of the genus
1576:
1554:or Chilean seabass
1477:Ophiodon elongatus
1424:are also in order
1353:Epinephelus tukula
977:Melanonus gracilis
731:
688:forms part of the
449:
269:
49:
6275:Fish common names
6252:
6251:
6149:Freshwater prawns
6075:
6074:
5559:
5558:
5164:East Siberian cod
4959:978-1-894384-35-3
4879:
4878:
4870:, August 15, 1998
4831:. 17 April 1858.
4825:Le Monde illustré
4791:on 7 January 2024
4765:on 7 January 2024
4425:978-0-8027-1326-1
4353:10.1111/are.12332
4060:978-92-5-106675-1
3926:978-0-521-57691-8
3873:Sprattus sprattus
3826:Sprattus sprattus
3723:10.1111/faf.12527
3352:Eleginus gracilis
3330:Eleginus gracilis
3306:"Lotella rhacina"
2728:(Tilesius, 1810)
2540:
2539:
2048:Preserved codfish
2009:
2008:
1321:Parapercis colias
1260:
1259:
1256:
1231:
1216:
1190:
1175:
1149:
1141:Eleginus gracilis
1130:
1104:
1089:
1063:
1048:
1022:
1007:
981:
966:
940:
917:
891:
876:
850:
841:East Siberian cod
835:
809:
653:
652:
649:
623:
608:
582:
564:
533:
451:Cod in the genus
447:
446:
236:Cod in the genus
16:(Redirected from
6282:
6097:
6090:
6083:
5665:southern bluefin
5655:Atlantic bluefin
5608:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5563:
5309:Saithe (pollock)
5304:Atlantic pollock
5209:Small-headed cod
5144:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5049:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5031:
5022:
5014:
4963:
4934:
4905:
4864:
4863:
4852:
4842:
4810:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4738:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4658:
4637:
4634:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4606:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4577:. Archived from
4567:
4561:
4560:
4516:
4510:
4509:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4417:
4404:
4395:
4394:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4314:
4304:
4302:10.7717/peerj.20
4280:
4274:
4273:
4264:(1–4): 259–269.
4250:
4244:
4243:
4226:(1–4): 190–195.
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4151:
4126:(2–4): 375–397.
4115:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4069:
4063:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4011:
4005:
3991:
3985:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3910:
3901:
3900:
3883:(1–3): 115–123.
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3792:(8): 1516–1533.
3783:
3774:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3734:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3586:
3568:
3551:(9): 3478–3483.
3536:
3530:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3370:
3364:
3354:(Tilesius, 1810)
3348:
3342:
3341:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3210:
3204:
3194:(Lepechin, 1774)
3192:Boreogadus saida
3188:
3182:
3181:
3170:Boreogadus saida
3160:
3154:
3153:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3096:
3090:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3021:
3015:
3014:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2901:
2895:
2878:
2872:
2856:
2847:
2843:Internet Archive
2830:
2824:
2823:
2812:
2806:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2744:
2738:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2694:
2685:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2653:
2647:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2578:
2567:
2531:
2516:
2495:Isaac van Duynen
2490:
2475:
2455:, Alaska c. 1918
2448:
2434:
2420:
2397:
2388:Drying fish 1908
2385:
2366:
2344:
2299:Atlantic fishery
2264:by imposing the
2225:Hanseatic League
2025:Aleutian Islands
2004:
2001:
1995:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1956:
1936:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1657:, including the
1451:in New Zealand,
1254:
1229:
1214:
1188:
1181:Small-headed cod
1173:
1143:
1128:
1102:
1087:
1062:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1061:
1046:
1021:(Lepechin, 1774)
1020:
1018:Boreogadus saida
1005:
979:
964:
930:
915:
889:
874:
848:
833:
807:
745:Scientific name
739:
737:
714:Muraenolepididae
647:
622:Richardson, 1836
621:
606:
577:
562:
561:
525:
463:Scientific name
457:
455:
439:
432:
425:
250:
57:
21:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6279:
6265:Commercial fish
6255:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6215:
6154:Gilt-head bream
6098:
6092:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6071:
6062:Lobster fishing
6035:
6007:
5959:
5914:
5892:Other wild fish
5886:
5859:Freshwater fish
5853:
5746:
5681:
5660:Pacific bluefin
5597:
5590:
5560:
5555:
5504:
5435:Fish and brewis
5390:Arbroath smokie
5366:
5325:Bottom trawling
5313:
5283:
5213:
5145:
5136:
5089:
5076:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5026:
5009:
4982:Wayback Machine
4970:
4960:
4947:
4923:
4908:
4889:
4861:
4855:External videos
4850:
4848:Further reading
4845:
4840:Wayback Machine
4821:Wayback Machine
4811:
4804:
4794:
4792:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4660:
4659:
4640:
4635:
4628:
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4616:
4608:
4607:
4594:
4584:
4582:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4458:
4456:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4426:
4408:Kurlansky, Mark
4406:
4405:
4398:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4157:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4052:Wayback Machine
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4002:Wayback Machine
3992:
3988:
3983:Wayback Machine
3973:
3969:
3962:
3952:Greenwood Press
3942:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3822:Clupea harengus
3817:
3816:
3812:
3804:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3523:Wayback Machine
3514:
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3482:
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3459:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3361:Wayback Machine
3349:
3345:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3284:Lotella rhacina
3276:
3275:
3271:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3201:Wayback Machine
3189:
3185:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3098:
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3079:Wayback Machine
3068:
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3023:
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3018:
2995:
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2990:
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2926:
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2902:
2898:
2890:Wayback Machine
2879:
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2868:Wayback Machine
2857:
2850:
2831:
2827:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2803:Wayback Machine
2791:
2787:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2735:Wayback Machine
2723:
2719:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2672:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2636:Wayback Machine
2625:
2621:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2291:
2285:
2239:Treaty of Paris
2160:travelled with
2131:
2056:
2042:
2033:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1926:
1804:
1798:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1721:Bristol Channel
1716:
1659:Arcto-Norwegian
1629:
1561:
1559:Characteristics
1529:
1527:Marketed as cod
1501:
1467:Scorpaeniformes
1465:From the order
1463:
1461:Scorpaeniformes
1454:Lotella rhacina
1410:
1304:
1280:
1103:(Forster, 1801)
1100:Lotella rhacina
890:McCulloch, 1926
777:
770:
764:
759:
754:
749:
732:
683:
681:Related species
667:walleye pollock
495:
488:
482:
477:
472:
467:
450:
443:
275:Large predatory
258:Commercial fish
241:
212:
142:Gadus callarias
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6288:
6286:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6257:
6256:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6239:Fishing topics
6236:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6108:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6067:Shrimp fishery
6064:
6059:
6054:
6052:Crab fisheries
6049:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6017:
6015:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5924:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5896:
5894:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5844:Smelt-whitings
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5780:Alaska pollock
5777:
5772:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5616:
5614:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:species groups
5591:
5589:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5566:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5521:Cajón de rumba
5518:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5440:Fish and chips
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5376:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5293:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5237:Mary River cod
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5130:Norway pollock
5125:Alaska pollock
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5099:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5052:
5045:
5044:
5024:
5023:
5007:
5001:
4996:
4990:
4985:
4969:
4968:External links
4966:
4965:
4964:
4958:
4945:
4938:Mark Kurlansky
4935:
4921:
4906:
4887:
4877:
4876:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4802:
4776:
4750:
4684:
4638:
4626:
4592:
4562:
4511:
4484:(4): 393–399.
4466:
4431:
4424:
4396:
4359:
4326:
4295:. 1:e20: e20.
4275:
4245:
4208:
4167:
4101:
4082:(1–4): 38–48.
4064:
4037:
4006:
3995:FIGIS database
3986:
3967:
3960:
3932:
3925:
3902:
3859:
3810:
3766:
3709:(2): 413–427.
3688:
3669:(3): 177–197.
3649:
3598:
3531:
3508:
3475:
3457:
3438:Froese, Rainer
3429:
3411:
3392:Froese, Rainer
3383:
3365:
3343:
3324:Froese, Rainer
3315:
3297:
3278:Froese, Rainer
3269:
3251:
3232:Froese, Rainer
3223:
3205:
3183:
3164:Froese, Rainer
3155:
3137:
3118:Froese, Rainer
3109:
3091:
3062:
3043:Froese, Rainer
3034:
3016:
2997:Froese, Rainer
2988:
2970:
2951:Froese, Rainer
2942:
2924:
2905:Froese, Rainer
2896:
2873:
2861:Alaska pollock
2848:
2825:
2807:
2785:
2766:Froese, Rainer
2757:
2739:
2717:
2698:Froese, Rainer
2686:
2666:
2657:"Gadus morhua"
2648:
2619:
2600:Froese, Rainer
2588:
2573:, ed. (1911).
2571:Chisholm, Hugh
2561:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2492:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2450:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2379:
2368:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2287:Main article:
2284:
2281:
2130:
2127:
2115:fish and chips
2107:United Kingdom
2052:Main article:
2041:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2021:Gulf of Alaska
2019:(TAC) for the
2007:
2006:
1987:
1985:
1978:
1969:Main article:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1797:
1794:
1739:, and east of
1715:
1712:
1683:West Greenland
1679:East Greenland
1628:
1625:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1541:
1528:
1525:
1513:Euclichthyidae
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1462:
1459:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1386:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1334:Mary River cod
1331:
1323:
1303:
1300:
1288:culinary names
1279:
1276:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1230:(Paulin, 1986)
1224:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
974:
968:
967:
962:
960:
958:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
925:
919:
918:
913:
911:
909:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
884:
878:
877:
872:
870:
868:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
843:
837:
836:
831:
829:
827:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
808:(Peters, 1872)
802:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
773:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
743:
722:Euclichthyidae
682:
679:
663:Alaska pollock
651:
650:
645:
643:
641:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
616:
610:
609:
604:
602:
600:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
572:
566:
565:
555:
553:
551:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
520:
514:
513:
508:
503:
498:
491:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
461:
445:
444:
442:
441:
434:
427:
419:
416:
415:
414:
413:
408:
400:
399:
395:
394:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
364:
363:
357:
356:
355:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
321:
320:
314:
313:
312:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
278:
277:
271:
270:
260:
259:
255:
254:
240:
234:
211:
208:
196:fish and chips
144:by Linnaeus.)
106:North Atlantic
87:Alaska pollock
58:: cod) is the
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6287:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6057:Krill fishery
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6047:Cod fisheries
6045:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6021:Sea cucumbers
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5829:Orange roughy
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5752:Demersal fish
5749:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5595:
5587:
5582:
5580:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:Pescado frito
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5430:Finnan haddie
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5410:Cod liver oil
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5355:Fishing stage
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:Cod fisheries
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5267:Antarctic cod
5265:
5264:
5263:
5262:Nototheniidae
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5143:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5120:Greenland cod
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5073:
5068:
5066:
5061:
5059:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5043:
5033:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5013:
5008:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4955:
4951:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4922:9781594202568
4918:
4914:
4913:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4871:
4869:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4705:(7): 170215.
4704:
4700:
4696:
4688:
4685:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4563:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4470:
4467:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4416:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4363:
4360:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4327:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4279:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4212:
4209:
4203:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4168:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4112:
4105:
4102:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4038:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3961:9780313339226
3957:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3877:Hydrobiologia
3874:
3871:) and sprat (
3870:
3863:
3860:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3824:) and sprat (
3823:
3814:
3811:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3692:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3650:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3512:
3509:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3100:"Molva molva"
3095:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2530:
2522:
2515:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2474:
2454:
2447:
2433:
2419:
2396:
2384:
2375:
2371:
2370:Fishing stage
2365:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2258:Massachusetts
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:Massachusetts
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2117:, along with
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2068:cod liver oil
2065:
2061:
2055:
2046:
2039:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2003:
1991:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1971:Cod fisheries
1962:
1955:
1944:
1935:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1829:, small cod,
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1793:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:Irish Channel
1726:
1722:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:pectoral fins
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:Ophidiiformes
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:Ranicipitidae
1499:Ophidiiformes
1498:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1438:Nototheniidae
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:Antarctic cod
1379:
1378:
1377:, including:
1376:
1375:Nototheniidae
1372:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1290:of the form "
1289:
1285:
1278:Other species
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1234:18.1 cm
1233:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:48.0 cm
1192:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:55.0 cm
1151:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:50.0 cm
1106:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1069:20.0 cm
1068:
1066:40.0 cm
1065:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:25.0 cm
1027:
1025:40.0 cm
1024:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
984:18.7 cm
983:
980:Günther, 1878
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
963:
961:
959:
957:
954:
951:
949:45.0 kg
948:
945:
942:
938:
934:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
914:
912:
910:
908:
905:
902:
899:
897:22.5 cm
896:
894:35.0 cm
893:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
873:
871:
869:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
853:55.6 cm
852:
849:Dryagin, 1932
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
832:
830:
828:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
812:32.5 cm
811:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
774:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
744:
741:
740:
736:
729:
727:
726:Ranicipitidae
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
680:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:
646:
644:
642:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
626:77.0 cm
625:
620:
617:
615:
614:Greenland cod
612:
611:
605:
603:
601:
599:
596:
593:
591:22.7 kg
590:
587:
584:
580:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
560:
556:
554:
552:
550:
547:
544:
542:96.0 kg
541:
538:
535:
532:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
492:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
462:
459:
458:
454:
440:
435:
433:
428:
426:
421:
420:
418:
417:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
402:
401:
396:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
365:
362:
358:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
323:
322:
319:
315:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
280:
279:
276:
272:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
248:
246:
239:
235:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:
209:
207:
205:
201:
198:, along with
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:cod liver oil
153:
149:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:was named by
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
72:
68:
65:
64:demersal fish
61:
53:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6179:salmon trout
5764:
5509:Other topics
5495:Taramasalata
5420:Cullen skink
5415:Crappit heid
5359:
5296:
5289:True pollock
5110:Atlantic cod
5102:
5078:
5016:
4949:
4941:
4911:
4892:
4883:
4867:
4828:
4824:
4793:. Retrieved
4789:the original
4779:
4767:. Retrieved
4763:the original
4753:
4702:
4698:
4687:
4670:
4666:
4617:. Retrieved
4613:
4583:. Retrieved
4579:the original
4575:www.grida.no
4574:
4565:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4457:. Retrieved
4448:
4444:
4434:
4413:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4292:
4287:Gadus morhua
4286:
4278:
4261:
4255:
4248:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4187:(1): 51–60.
4184:
4180:
4170:
4158:. Retrieved
4149:11250/108219
4123:
4117:
4104:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4040:
4028:. Retrieved
4019:
4009:
3989:
3970:
3945:
3915:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3869:Gadus morhua
3868:
3862:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3821:
3813:
3789:
3785:
3757:. Retrieved
3732:11585/809386
3706:
3702:
3691:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3640:. Retrieved
3618:(1): 92–99.
3615:
3611:
3601:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3526:
3511:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3460:
3449:
3443:
3432:
3414:
3403:
3397:
3386:
3368:
3351:
3346:
3335:
3329:
3318:
3300:
3289:
3283:
3272:
3254:
3243:
3237:
3226:
3208:
3191:
3186:
3175:
3169:
3158:
3140:
3129:
3123:
3112:
3094:
3070:
3065:
3054:
3048:
3037:
3019:
3008:
3002:
2991:
2973:
2962:
2956:
2945:
2927:
2916:
2910:
2899:
2881:
2876:
2859:
2841:
2833:
2828:
2816:"Gadus ogac"
2810:
2793:
2788:
2777:
2771:
2760:
2742:
2725:
2720:
2709:
2703:
2675:Gadus morhua
2674:
2669:
2651:
2628:Gadus morhua
2627:
2622:
2611:
2606:Gadus morhua
2605:
2580:
2565:
2548:
2521:Newfoundland
2437:Cod fishery,
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:Newfoundland
2311:John Crosbie
2308:
2270:
2266:Molasses Act
2255:
2247:Newfoundland
2233:
2205:North Norway
2202:
2147:
2111:Atlantic cod
2096:
2057:
2034:
2010:
2000:October 2022
1997:
1989:
1880:
1874:
1859:
1816:
1745:
1717:
1696:
1687:Newfoundland
1652:
1643:
1636:Gadus morhua
1635:
1632:Atlantic cod
1630:
1627:Distribution
1620:Atlantic cod
1617:
1608:lateral line
1579:
1577:
1573:Gadus morhua
1572:
1569:Atlantic cod
1546:
1538:
1530:
1502:
1490:
1484:
1482:Red rock cod
1476:
1464:
1452:
1445:red rock cod
1442:Australasian
1411:
1399:
1391:
1383:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1306:Fish of the
1305:
1291:
1283:
1281:
1261:
1255:Not assessed
1226:
1215:Not assessed
1189:Cowper, 1956
1185:
1174:Not assessed
1158:1.3 kg
1140:
1129:Not assessed
1099:
1088:Not assessed
1058:
1047:Not assessed
1017:
1006:Not assessed
976:
965:Not assessed
946:106 cm
943:200 cm
927:
916:Not assessed
886:
875:Not assessed
859:1.5 kg
845:
834:Not assessed
804:
742:Common name
734:
693:
685:
684:
674:
670:
666:
662:
656:
654:
648:Not assessed
618:
607:Not assessed
585:119 cm
574:
539:100 cm
536:200 cm
523:Gadus morhua
522:
518:Atlantic cod
460:Common name
452:
244:
242:
237:
222:common names
215:
213:
192:Atlantic cod
146:
141:
133:
132:. (However,
122:Gadus morhua
121:
113:
102:Gadus morhua
101:
98:Atlantic cod
95:
90:
82:
69:
51:
50:
45:Atlantic cod
36:
6013:Echinoderms
5920:Crustaceans
5687:Forage fish
5455:Fish finger
5405:Cabbie claw
5380:Cod as food
5204:Saffron cod
5184:Pelagic cod
5179:Common ling
5115:Pacific cod
5012:"Cod"
4585:22 February
4451:(1): 1–36.
4377:(1): 1–39.
4346:(8): 1793.
4257:Aquaculture
4219:Aquaculture
4119:Aquaculture
4075:Aquaculture
4054:. fao.org.
3838:(8): 1267.
3759:21 November
3642:21 November
3071:Molva molva
3049:Molva molva
2576:"Cod"
2480:Anna Ancher
2453:Yukon River
2374:Herman Moll
2313:, Canadian
2303:overfishing
2170:Black Death
2064:white flesh
2054:Cod as food
2031:Aquaculture
1772:crustaceans
1733:Isle of Man
1640:Pacific cod
1604:chin barbel
1592:pelvic fins
1426:Perciformes
1412:Almost all
1311:Perciformes
1302:Perciformes
1222:Tadpole cod
1136:Saffron cod
972:Pelagic cod
928:Molva molva
923:Common ling
793:IUCN status
690:common name
570:Pacific cod
511:IUCN status
152:white flesh
148:Cod as food
110:Pacific cod
60:common name
6259:Categories
6026:Sea urchin
5541:Sacred Cod
5531:Fish flake
5516:Banks dory
5470:Fried fish
5298:Pollachius
5252:Sleepy cod
5247:Potato cod
5242:Murray cod
5159:Arctic cod
5006:(PDF, 2MB)
4995:(archived)
4477:GeoJournal
2794:Gadus ogac
2772:Gadus ogac
2558:References
2319:moratorium
2243:Parliament
2174:Portuguese
2158:Norwegians
2152:since the
1893:lumpsucker
1800:See also:
1774:, such as
1735:), around
1723:(north of
1714:Life cycle
1667:Baltic Sea
1521:Gadiformes
1507:, and the
1434:Serranidae
1358:Sleepy cod
1350:Potato cod
1342:Murray cod
1243:3.5 years
800:Arctic cod
706:morid cods
702:Gadiformes
675:bigeye cod
619:Gadus ogac
563:Vulnerable
108:, and the
6040:Fisheries
5905:Whitebait
5849:Toothfish
5675:yellowfin
5635:Swordfish
5546:Whitefish
5536:Isinglass
5490:Stockfish
5445:Fish ball
5400:Boknafisk
5395:Bacalaíto
5318:Fisheries
5277:Maori cod
5272:Black cod
5257:Trout cod
5219:Other cod
5189:Polar cod
5174:Blue ling
5169:Eucla cod
4931:813929026
4795:7 January
4769:7 January
4727:2054-5703
4619:7 January
4506:153579866
4391:162229393
4289:) larvae"
4254:larvae".
3749:233795252
3741:1467-2960
3663:Behaviour
3624:0044-7447
3575:0027-8424
2465:Paintings
2376:1654–1732
2262:Caribbean
2217:stockfish
2162:dried cod
2105:. In the
2080:vitamin E
2076:vitamin D
2072:vitamin A
1945:1950–2010
1924:Fisheries
1819:sand eels
1812:cod worms
1741:Helmsdale
1737:Stornoway
1663:North Sea
1588:anal fins
1509:Eucla cod
1489:Rock cod
1414:coral cod
1397:Maori cod
1389:Black cod
1366:Trout cod
1161:15 years
1013:Polar cod
952:25 years
882:Eucla cod
718:Eucla cod
635:12 years
594:18 years
545:25 years
168:vitamin E
164:vitamin D
160:vitamin A
6196:Scallops
6174:Atlantic
5993:Scallops
5965:Molluscs
5872:Sturgeon
5839:Rockfish
5792:flounder
5787:Flatfish
5770:Atlantic
5740:european
5720:Sardines
5715:Menhaden
5670:skipjack
5645:albacore
5620:Mackerel
5526:Cod worm
5475:Lutefisk
5465:Fish pie
5460:Fish fry
5450:Fishcake
5345:Cod Wars
5330:Cod boat
5227:Blue cod
5199:Rock cod
5194:Poor cod
5151:Cod-like
5095:True cod
4978:Archived
4974:Codtrace
4940:(1997).
4902:14263968
4836:Archived
4817:Archived
4745:28791149
4557:45088691
4549:15947186
4453:Archived
4410:(1997).
4321:23638355
4160:20 April
4154:Archived
4048:Archived
4024:Archived
3998:Archived
3979:Archived
3954:. 2007.
3897:59944278
3802:Archived
3753:Archived
3636:Archived
3593:24550465
3519:Archived
3451:FishBase
3405:FishBase
3357:Archived
3337:FishBase
3291:FishBase
3245:FishBase
3197:Archived
3177:FishBase
3131:FishBase
3083:Linnaeus
3075:Archived
3056:FishBase
3010:FishBase
2964:FishBase
2918:FishBase
2886:Archived
2864:Archived
2838:original
2799:Archived
2779:FishBase
2731:Archived
2711:FishBase
2640:Linnaeus
2632:Archived
2613:FishBase
2543:See also
2331:trawling
2277:Cod Wars
2190:Columbus
2178:Clipfish
1897:filament
1889:flatfish
1877:cod worm
1870:Bornholm
1855:molluscs
1851:mackerel
1839:lobsters
1708:shoaling
1699:demersal
1691:Labrador
1623:colour.
1586:and two
1511:family,
1492:Sebastes
1474:Ling cod
1449:soft cod
1430:groupers
1422:rock cod
1418:reef cod
1318:Blue cod
1146:Tilesius
1095:Rock cod
1075:5 years
1054:Poor cod
1034:7 years
933:Linnaeus
671:snow cod
579:Tilesius
527:Linnaeus
380:flatfish
361:Demersal
337:menhaden
294:mackerel
284:billfish
126:Linnaeus
62:for the
6270:Gadidae
6211:Tilapia
6201:Seaweed
6189:chinook
6164:Oysters
6159:Mussels
6144:Catfish
6127:crucian
6117:bighead
6031:more...
6003:more...
5988:Oysters
5983:Octopus
5978:Mussels
5973:Abalone
5955:more...
5938:Lobster
5910:more...
5877:Tilapia
5834:Pollock
5819:Haddock
5797:halibut
5775:Pacific
5760:Catfish
5705:Herring
5700:Capelin
5695:Anchovy
5594:fishery
5551:Whiting
5087:pollock
5083:haddock
5021:. 1905.
4736:5541544
4707:Bibcode
4529:Bibcode
4521:Science
4486:Bibcode
4312:3628846
4228:Bibcode
4189:Bibcode
4128:Bibcode
4084:Bibcode
3840:Bibcode
3711:Bibcode
3683:4532991
3632:4314854
3584:3948268
3553:Bibcode
2894:p. 126.
2410:History
2356:History
2273:Iceland
2209:Lofoten
2188:before
2182:Basques
2139:Flemish
2129:History
2119:haddock
2099:haddock
2040:As food
1990:updated
1905:whiting
1901:haddock
1885:copepod
1862:herring
1843:mussels
1827:haddock
1823:whiting
1796:Ecology
1787:⁄
1776:isopods
1769:benthic
1762:⁄
1752:⁄
1727:), the
1725:Newquay
1675:Iceland
1648:Pacific
1544:Whiting
1536:Haddock
1264:codling
1148:, 1810)
769:Trophic
763:Maximum
760:weight
758:Maximum
755:length
750:length
748:Maximum
710:Moridae
698:Gadidae
487:Trophic
481:Maximum
478:weight
476:Maximum
473:length
468:length
466:Maximum
411:tilapia
385:pollock
342:sardine
332:herring
327:anchovy
230:haddock
226:pollock
210:Species
200:haddock
184:haddock
118:Pacific
79:Gadidae
18:Codfish
6206:Shrimp
6169:Salmon
6137:silver
6122:common
6104:Farmed
5948:Prawns
5943:Shrimp
5824:Mullet
5812:turbot
5802:plaice
5650:bigeye
5625:Salmon
5028:Portal
4956:
4929:
4919:
4900:
4874:C-SPAN
4743:
4733:
4725:
4673:(17).
4555:
4547:
4504:
4422:
4389:
4319:
4309:
4058:
4030:26 May
4004:, FAO.
3958:
3923:
3895:
3747:
3739:
3681:
3630:
3622:
3591:
3581:
3573:
2506:Stamps
2251:French
2229:Bergen
2213:export
2166:Europe
2154:Viking
2123:plaice
1918:artery
1853:, and
1689:, and
1655:stocks
1612:caudal
1590:. The
1584:dorsal
1272:tomcod
1268:codlet
1202:years
1116:years
993:years
903:years
862:years
821:years
753:Common
581:, 1810
471:Common
318:Forage
299:salmon
289:bonito
204:plaice
170:, and
76:family
6132:grass
5998:Squid
5933:Krill
5882:Trout
5735:Sprat
5725:Saury
5710:Ilish
5630:Shark
5485:Scrod
5104:Gadus
4553:S2CID
4502:S2CID
4459:4 May
4387:S2CID
4293:PeerJ
4114:(PDF)
3893:S2CID
3805:(PDF)
3782:(PDF)
3745:S2CID
3679:JSTOR
3628:JSTOR
3612:Ambio
3516:"Cod"
2103:scrod
2013:quota
1914:heart
1909:gills
1866:sprat
1847:worms
1835:crabs
1831:squid
1671:Faroe
1580:Gadus
1308:order
1284:Gadus
1270:, or
771:level
735:Gadus
694:Gadus
489:level
453:Gadus
398:Mixed
352:sprat
304:shark
245:Gadus
238:Gadus
217:Gadus
188:scrod
83:Gadus
71:Gadus
67:genus
6184:coho
6112:Carp
5928:Crab
5867:Carp
5807:sole
5730:Shad
5640:Tuna
5603:Wild
5372:Food
5085:and
5042:Fish
4954:ISBN
4927:OCLC
4917:ISBN
4898:OCLC
4797:2024
4771:2024
4741:PMID
4723:ISSN
4621:2024
4587:2017
4545:PMID
4461:2012
4420:ISBN
4317:PMID
4162:2018
4056:ISBN
4032:2020
4020:NOAA
3956:ISBN
3921:ISBN
3761:2021
3737:ISSN
3644:2021
3620:ISSN
3589:PMID
3571:ISSN
3529:2008
3087:1758
2644:1758
2297:The
2121:and
2090:and
2082:and
2060:food
2023:and
1864:and
1618:The
1596:gill
1567:The
1205:3.5
1164:4.1
1119:3.5
1078:3.8
1037:3.1
996:3.5
955:4.3
937:1758
906:3.6
865:3.9
824:3.8
788:ITIS
778:Base
776:Fish
765:age
638:3.6
597:4.0
548:4.4
531:1758
506:ITIS
496:Base
494:Fish
483:age
406:carp
347:shad
309:tuna
228:and
202:and
178:and
138:race
130:1758
5900:Eel
5765:Cod
5079:Cod
4731:PMC
4715:doi
4675:doi
4537:doi
4525:308
4494:doi
4379:doi
4348:doi
4307:PMC
4297:doi
4266:doi
4262:306
4236:doi
4224:284
4197:doi
4144:hdl
4136:doi
4124:274
4092:doi
4080:309
3885:doi
3881:514
3848:doi
3794:doi
3727:hdl
3719:doi
3671:doi
3661:".
3579:PMC
3561:doi
3549:111
3497:doi
2679:doi
2241:in
2094:).
2092:DHA
2088:EPA
1943:FAO
1903:or
1891:or
1420:or
1240:kg
1237:cm
1199:kg
1196:cm
1155:cm
1113:kg
1110:cm
1072:kg
1031:kg
990:kg
987:cm
900:kg
856:cm
818:kg
815:cm
783:FAO
686:Cod
673:or
665:or
632:kg
629:cm
588:cm
501:FAO
390:ray
375:eel
370:cod
180:DHA
176:EPA
128:in
93:).
56:pl.
52:Cod
6261::
5081:,
5015:.
4976:.
4925:.
4872:,
4829:53
4827:,
4805:^
4739:.
4729:.
4721:.
4713:.
4701:.
4697:.
4669:.
4665:.
4641:^
4629:^
4612:.
4595:^
4573:.
4551:.
4543:.
4535:.
4523:.
4500:.
4492:.
4482:10
4480:.
4449:14
4447:.
4443:.
4399:^
4385:.
4375:33
4373:.
4344:46
4342:.
4338:.
4315:.
4305:.
4291:.
4260:.
4234:.
4222:.
4195:.
4185:14
4183:.
4179:.
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4142:.
4134:.
4122:.
4116:.
4090:.
4078:.
4022:.
4018:.
3950:.
3935:^
3905:^
3891:.
3879:.
3846:.
3836:61
3834:.
3830:.
3800:.
3790:58
3788:.
3784:.
3769:^
3751:.
3743:.
3735:.
3725:.
3717:.
3707:22
3705:.
3701:.
3677:.
3667:18
3665:.
3634:.
3626:.
3616:28
3614:.
3610:.
3587:.
3577:.
3569:.
3559:.
3547:.
3543:.
3525:,
3495:.
3491:.
3487:.
3468:.
3448:.
3422:.
3402:.
3376:.
3334:.
3308:.
3288:.
3262:.
3242:.
3216:.
3174:.
3148:.
3128:.
3102:.
3085:,
3053:.
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3007:.
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2961:.
2935:.
2915:.
2851:^
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2818:.
2776:.
2750:.
2708:.
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2659:.
2642:,
2610:.
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2579:.
2253:.
2109:,
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1849:,
1845:,
1841:,
1837:,
1833:,
1825:,
1821:,
1754:32
1743:.
1685:,
1681:,
1677:,
1673:,
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1469::
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1298:.
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677:.
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