52:
407:
334:. However, there also are nonphysical forms of coercion, where the threatened injury does not immediately imply the use of force. Byman and Waxman (2000) define coercion as "the use of threatened force, including the limited use of actual force to back up the threat, to induce an adversary to behave differently than it otherwise would." Coercion does not in many cases amount to
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In the past, the most varied institutions - beginning with the sib - have known the use of physical force as quite normal. Today, however, we have to say that a state is a human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given
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Physical coercion is the most commonly considered form of coercion, where the content of the conditional threat is the use of force against a victim, their relatives or property. An often used example is "putting a gun to someone's head"
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The purpose of pain compliance is to direct the actions of the subject, and to this end, the pain is lessened or removed when compliance is achieved. This provides incentive to the subject to carry out the action required.
254:
as "a human community that (successfully) claims a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force". Morris argues that the state can operate through incentives rather than coercion. Healthcare systems may use
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The purpose of coercion is to substitute one's aims with weaker ones that the aggressor wants the victim to have. For this reason, many social philosophers have considered coercion as the polar opposite to
224:
are similar, but various factors distinguish the two. These include the intent, the willingness to cause harm, the result of the interaction, and the options available to the coerced party.
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or cut-throat) to compel action under the threat that non-compliance may result in the attacker harming or even killing the victim. These are so common that they are also used as
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The state, as
Ihering defined it, is an association that is distinguished as a type of association by its claim of an exclusive right to exercise certain forms of coercion.
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Coercion used as leverage may force victims to act in a way contrary to their own interests. Coercion can involve not only the infliction of bodily harm, but also
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996:
Terrill, William; Paoline, Eugene A. (March 2013). "Examining Less Lethal Force Policy and the Force
Continuum: Results From a National Use-of-Force Study".
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In psychological coercion, the threatened injury regards the victim's relationships with other people. The most obvious example is
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465:, where the threat consists of the dissemination of damaging information. However, many other types are possible e.g. "
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The stimulus can be manual through brute force and placing pressure on pain-sensitive areas on the body. Painful
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of the threat). The threat of further harm may also lead to the acquiescence of the person being coerced.
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to a doctor's treatment plan. Under certain circumstances, medical staff may use physical coercion to
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In Max Weber's classic definition, the state is 'a human community that (successfully) claims the
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643:'Coercion' means efforts to change the behavior of a state by manipulating costs and benefits.
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One Nation Under
Contract: The Outsourcing of American Power and the Future of Foreign Policy
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893:"Clinical Relevance of Informal Coercion in Psychiatric Treatment—A Systematic Review"
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of an individual in order to induce a desired response. These actions may include
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Simpson, Fiona (2 March 2020). "Fall in YOI staff linked to restraint increase".
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via a display of anger or hurt by someone whom the victim loves or respects.
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against that party. It involves a set of forceful actions which violate the
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involves compelling a party to act in an involuntary manner by the use of
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298:, from which its legal, social, and ethical implications mostly depend.
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431: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Various forms of coercion are distinguished: first on the basis of the
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and intimidate the masses, or opposition, into submission or silent
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systems codify the act of violating a law while under coercion as a
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is the use of painful stimulus to control or direct an organism.
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1093:"Towards a Better Theory of Coercion, and a Use for It"
773:(reprint ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. p. 337.
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623:(1 ed.). Cornell University Press. p. 4.
837:monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force
1671:Canadian Centre for Gender and Sexual Diversity
1032:"USMC Martial Arts Gray Belt Instructor Manual"
213:(the latter intended to enhance the perceived
1265:
1197:
1119:Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism
620:Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War
146:
27:"Duress" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
953:Textbook on Legal Language and Legal Writing
1098:. The University of Chicago. Archived from
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891:Hotzy, Florian; Jaeger, Matthias (2016).
447:Learn how and when to remove this message
311:) or putting a "knife under the throat" (
238:, and other political authors argue that
372:on joints is also used. Tools such as a
713:Morris, Christopher W. (January 2012).
545:
469:", which typically involves threats of
96:
58:
44:
16:Forcing involuntary behavior in another
1855:International Stand Up to Bullying Day
976:Byman, Daniel L.; Waxman, Matthew C.:
562:the act, process, or power of coercing
338:or life since compliance is the goal.
2246:Power (social and political) concepts
1696:Society Against Violence in Education
978:Kosovo and the Great Air Power Debate
816:. Yale University Press. p. 45.
475:creating feelings of guilt/obligation
246:(1864–1920), building on the view of
7:
770:Max Weber, Rationality and Modernity
708:
706:
429:adding citations to reliable sources
286:threatened, second according to its
1460:Bullying and emotional intelligence
1162:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
810:"State Power in a Privatized World"
473:or disapproval by a peer-group, or
322:Armed forces in many countries use
14:
2130:Machiavellianism in the workplace
2251:Concepts in political philosophy
1138:
405:
347:This section is an excerpt from
50:
2083:Kauhajoki School of Hospitality
416:needs additional citations for
294:, and finally according to its
655:Powers, Penny (12 June 2007).
265:treat a patient involuntarily.
1:
2125:List of LGBT-related suicides
2026:Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
1340:Parental bullying of children
1054:Children and Young People Now
574:Schelling, Thomas C. (1966).
319:for other forms of coercion.
220:The concepts of coercion and
2170:Social dominance orientation
2155:Psychopathy in the workplace
956:. Universal Law Publishing.
719:Social Philosophy and Policy
2135:Narcissism in the workplace
1091:Anderson, Scott A. (n.d.).
172:, including threats to use
111:Cognitive dissonance theory
2267:
715:"State Coercion and Force"
392:are commonly used as well.
346:
18:
1850:International Day of Pink
1845:Anti-bullying legislation
1219:
1117:Lifton, Robert J. (1961)
731:10.1017/S0265052511000094
673:10.1007/s10730-007-9035-4
580:. Yale University Press.
488:Abusive power and control
384:or use chemicals such as
126:Social and cultural norms
22:Coercion (disambiguation)
2241:Interrogation techniques
2175:Suicide among LGBT youth
1010:10.1177/1098611112451262
910:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00197
856:"Politics as a Vocation"
617:Pape, Robert A. (1996).
554:"Definition of coercion"
2226:Harassment and bullying
1470:Character assassination
1178:(subscription required)
1066:10.12968/cypn.2020.3.14
897:Frontiers in Psychiatry
528:Punishment (psychology)
336:destruction of property
250:(1818–1892), defined a
29:Duress (disambiguation)
1860:Think Before You Speak
1754:James O'Higgins Norman
1686:It Gets Better Project
1397:Information technology
983:International Security
950:Bhatia, K. L. (2010).
513:Duress in American law
116:Self-perception theory
45:Behavioural influences
2145:Personality disorders
2120:Just-world hypothesis
1360:Relational aggression
518:Duress in English law
240:the state is coercive
1885:William Arthur Gibbs
1769:Christina Salmivalli
1719:Anna Costanza Baldry
1666:Bystander Revolution
1651:Act Against Bullying
1630:Workplace incivility
1555:Moving the goalposts
1382:Workplace harassment
1310:Displaced aggression
1147:at Wikimedia Commons
839:within a territory.'
639:10.7591/j.ctt1287f6v
425:improve this article
20:For other uses, see
2236:Psychological abuse
2140:Personal boundaries
2115:Emotional blackmail
1795:Louise Burfitt-Dons
1734:David P. Farrington
1580:Psychological abuse
1305:Disability bullying
1295:Abusive supervision
808:(27 October 2009).
586:10.2307/j.ctt5vm52s
467:emotional blackmail
382:electroshock weapon
211:psychological abuse
40:Part of a series on
2150:Playing the victim
2078:Matti Juhani Saari
2070:Jokela High School
2065:Pekka-Eric Auvinen
1909:Nicola Ann Raphael
1840:Anti-Bullying Week
1615:Social undermining
1387:Workplace bullying
1345:Peer victimization
577:Arms and Influence
508:Deterrence (legal)
503:Coercive diplomacy
259:to make a patient
106:Attribution theory
2231:Legal terminology
2198:
2197:
1903:Dawn-Marie Wesley
1835:Anti-Bullying Day
1823:
1822:
1545:Kiss up kick down
1330:Military bullying
1247:
1246:
1172:Economic Coercion
1170:Carter, Barry E.
1151:Anderson, Scott.
1143:Media related to
1121:, Penguin Books.
963:978-81-7534-894-3
630:978-0-8014-3134-0
595:978-0-300-00221-8
560:. December 2023.
457:
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257:informal coercion
163:
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88:Social perception
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1957:Kenneth Weishuhn
1927:Sladjana Vidovic
1815:Lizzie Velásquez
1774:Kenneth Westhues
1729:Dorothy Espelage
1709:
1610:Social exclusion
1570:Personal attacks
1505:False accusation
1407:Legal profession
1370:Higher education
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1987:Rebecca Sedwick
1981:Rehtaeh Parsons
1945:Jamey Rodemeyer
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1676:Ditch the Label
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1490:Destabilisation
1480:Culture of fear
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1434:Toxic workplace
1377:Sexual bullying
1365:School bullying
1350:Prison bullying
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2160:Scapegoating
1951:Jamie Hubley
1897:Hamed Nastoh
1810:Liam Hackett
1790:Andrea Adams
1764:Debra Pepler
1635:Verbal abuse
1565:Name calling
1535:Intimidation
1495:Discrediting
1474:
1455:Blacklisting
1427:Toxic leader
1212:
1175:
1160:
1118:
1107:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1060:(3): 14–15.
1057:
1053:
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1004:(1): 38–65.
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813:
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784:. Retrieved
769:
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725:(1): 28–49.
722:
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569:
561:
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493:Acquiescence
460:
458:
443:
437:January 2021
434:
423:Please help
418:verification
415:
390:pepper spray
370:hyperflexion
360:
354:
326:to maintain
321:
312:
308:
305:
295:
291:
287:
283:
281:
273:
232:Thomas Nagel
226:
219:
208:
204:duress crime
198:
165:
164:
121:Stereotyping
78:Disobedience
34:
2190:Victimology
2165:Self-esteem
2019:(incidents)
1969:Amanda Todd
1963:Audrie Pott
1921:Megan Meier
1724:Wendy Craig
1661:Bullying UK
1525:Humiliation
1510:Gaslighting
803:Quoted in:
765:Lash, Scott
604:j.ctt5vm52s
309:at gunpoint
242:. In 1919,
215:credibility
2205:Categories
2096:Isla Vista
2039:Jeff Weise
1999:Conrad Roy
1975:Jadin Bell
1759:Dan Olweus
1749:Gary Namie
1550:Mind games
1530:Incivility
1520:Harassment
1485:Defamation
1153:"Coercion"
1109:12 October
1085:References
879:territory.
852:Weber, Max
332:compliance
328:discipline
228:John Rawls
222:persuasion
200:Common-law
188:, or even
73:Compliance
2221:Authority
2031:Columbine
1800:Tim Field
1783:Activists
1712:Academics
1656:Ban Bossy
1595:Screaming
1540:Isolation
1229:Greenmail
1224:Blackmail
1074:253113380
1018:154365926
919:1664-0640
854:(1919) .
747:143472087
739:0265-0525
681:0956-2737
661:HEC Forum
462:blackmail
317:metaphors
244:Max Weber
186:blackmail
182:extortion
178:free will
68:Obedience
2211:Coercion
2044:Red Lake
1871:suicides
1869:Notable
1691:Kidscape
1625:Taunting
1620:Swatting
1585:Rudeness
1475:Coercion
1450:Betrayal
1443:Elements
1422:Teaching
1412:Medicine
1392:Academia
1281:Bullying
1234:Graymail
1213:Coercion
1145:Coercion
1037:30 April
937:28018248
872:28 March
829:28 March
786:28 March
767:(eds.).
697:32041658
689:17694994
481:See also
386:tear gas
302:Physical
270:Overview
166:Coercion
1828:Actions
1705:Experts
1590:Sarcasm
1560:Nagging
1417:Nursing
1335:Mobbing
1159:(ed.).
928:5149520
903:: 197.
296:effects
277:freedom
248:Ihering
190:torture
170:threats
2098:, 2014
2085:, 2008
2072:, 2007
2059:, 2007
2046:, 2005
2033:, 1999
2007:(2016)
2001:(2014)
1995:(2014)
1989:(2013)
1983:(2013)
1977:(2013)
1971:(2012)
1965:(2012)
1959:(2012)
1953:(2011)
1947:(2011)
1941:(2010)
1935:(2010)
1929:(2008)
1923:(2006)
1917:(2003)
1911:(2001)
1905:(2000)
1899:(2000)
1893:(1997)
1887:(1877)
1515:Gossip
1325:Hazing
1315:Doxing
1125:
1072:
1016:
960:
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925:
917:
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777:
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261:adhere
97:Topics
2216:Abuse
1600:Shame
1288:Types
1155:. In
1103:(PDF)
1096:(PDF)
1070:S2CID
1014:S2CID
866:(PDF)
859:(PDF)
743:S2CID
693:S2CID
635:JSTOR
600:JSTOR
540:Notes
380:, an
378:baton
292:scope
252:state
174:force
1876:List
1355:Rank
1123:ISBN
1111:2018
1058:2020
1039:2015
958:ISBN
933:PMID
915:ISSN
874:2023
831:2023
818:ISBN
788:2023
775:ISBN
735:ISSN
685:PMID
677:ISSN
625:ISBN
590:ISBN
376:, a
374:whip
290:and
288:aims
192:and
1062:doi
1006:doi
923:PMC
905:doi
727:doi
669:doi
582:doi
427:by
388:or
368:or
206:.
2207::
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723:29
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705:^
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279:.
234:,
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184:,
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1874:(
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907::
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729::
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671::
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584::
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444:(
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435:(
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351:.
307:(
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31:.
24:.
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