1395:(FDA) regulates the production of equipment used in colon hydrotherapy but does not regulate their use, or the supplements used in oral colon-cleansing regimens. Manufacturer claims do not require verification or supporting evidence. The contents of the products are also not verified or tested. The FDA has issued several letters warning manufacturers and suppliers of colon hydrotherapy equipment about making false claims of effectiveness, safety issues, and quality control violations.
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1442:(1845–1916) became the strongest supporter of the idea of colon cleansing; he thought that toxins could shorten the lifespan. Over time, the concept broadened to autointoxication, which supposes that the body cannot fully dispose of its waste products and toxins, which then accumulate in the intestine. In some cases, the concept led to radical surgeries to remove the colon for unrelated symptoms.
1303:, rather than toxins from putrefying food. The benefits anecdotally attributed to colon cleansing are vague and the claims made by manufacturers and practitioners are based on a flawed understanding of the body. There is little evidence of actual benefit to the procedure, and no evidence that it can alleviate the symptoms that are attributed to the theories of colon cleansing.
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seemed to support the autointoxication hypothesis, and mainstream physicians promoted the idea. Daly notes that, historically, "purging was one of the few procedures that a physician could perform with visible, often impressive results and without immediate or obvious dangers".
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Autointoxication enjoyed some favor in the medical community in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but clinicians discarded it as advances in science failed to support its claims. A 1919 paper entitled "Origin of the so-called auto-intoxication symptom" in the
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During a cleansing enema, liquid is introduced into the colon and retained for five to fifteen minutes. During a colonic, liquid is introduced into the colon and then it is flushed out and this is repeated until the entire colon is cleared.
1805:
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Colonic irrigation, also known as colon hydrotherapy, colonic hydrotherapy, or a "colonic", is a treatment which is used "to wash out the contents of the large bowel by means of copious enemas using water or other medication."
2035:
1625:
1155:
1500:
Emmanuel, A V; Krogh, K; Bazzocchi, G; Leroi, A-M; Bremers, A; Leder, D; van
Kuppevelt, D; Mosiello, G; Vogel, M; Perrouin-Verbe, B; Coggrave, M; Christensen, P (20 August 2013).
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or other colon-cleansing tools may lead to dependence and inability to defecate without assistance, as well as potential withdrawal symptoms. Herbs taken orally may modulate the
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Despite a lack of scientific support, autointoxication persists in the public imagination. In the 1990s the practice of colon cleansing experienced a resurgence in the
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which introduces fluid into the colon, often under mainstream medical supervision, for a limited number of purposes including severe constipation and medical imaging.
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2244:"The dangers of colon cleansing: patients may look to colon cleansing as a way to 'enhance their well-being,' but in reality, they may be doing themselves harm"
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MarileeSchmelzer, Lawrence R.Schiller, Richard Meyer, Susan M.Rugari, PattiCase (November 2004). "Safety and effectiveness of large-volume enema solutions".
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1271:, and improperly prepared or used equipment can cause infection or damage to the bowel. Frequent colon cleansing can lead to dependence on enemas to
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purging was one of the few procedures that a physician could perform with visible, often impressive results and without immediate or obvious dangers.
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838:
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1994:
Istre GR, Kreiss K, Hopkins RS, et al. (August 1982). "An outbreak of amebiasis spread by colonic irrigation at a chiropractic clinic".
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1210:, sometimes mixed with herbs or with other liquids, into the colon via the rectum using special equipment. Oral cleaning regimes use
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There is no scientific evidence for the alleged benefits of colon cleansing. Certain enema preparations have been associated with
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The concept of autointoxication, the idea that food enters the intestine and rots, provides a rationale for colon cleansing. The
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Colonic irrigation has been described as an "unwise" procedure as it carries the risk of serious harm and has no proven benefit.
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writes that "The colon cleanses itself... The idea that its walls are coated with years-old hamburger residue is preposterous".
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1222:. Those who practice colon cleansing believe in autointoxication, that accumulations of putrefied feces line the walls of the
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and some herbs may reduce the effectiveness of, or increase the risks associated with the use of prescription medications.
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1973:
Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (March 1981). "Amebiasis associated with colonic irrigation—Colorado".
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As the colon normally expels waste, colon cleansing is generally unneeded. Colonic irrigation can disrupt the bowel's
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1322:, from poorly sterilised equipment. Others claim that colon cleansing may impede the colon's shedding of dead cells.
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believed that toxins formed as a result of decomposition within the intestines, and moved from there into the
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marked the beginning of the rejection of the auto-intoxication hypothesis by the medical community.
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and was discredited in the early 20th century. Nonetheless, during the 2000s
Internet marketing and
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does not support claims that colon therapy is effective in treating cancer or any other disease".
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2003:
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1581:"Colonic Irrigation and the Theory of Autointoxication: A Triumph of Ignorance over Science"
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2365:"Sir William Arbuthnot-Lane, 1st Baronet, chronic intestinal stasis, and autointoxication"
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1916:"Rectal perforation from colonic irrigation administered by alternative practitioners"
1551:. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services – National Institutes of Health (NIH)
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2007:
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Excessive use of enemas has also been associated with heart problems, such as
1319:
1272:
1102:
599:
584:
574:
462:
209:
159:
54:
2272:
Chen TS, Chen PS (1989). "Intestinal autointoxication: a medical leitmotif".
1776:
Donaldson, AN (1922). "Relation of constipation to intestinal intoxication".
4235:
An
Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
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2329:. The Wellcome Institute Series in the History of Medicine. Vol. 38.
2294:
2085:
2015:
1986:
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1227:
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684:
138:
31:
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3812:
2602:
2532:
1521:
1029:
947:
912:
902:
644:
17:
2064:
Eisele JW, Reay DT (October 1980). "Deaths related to coffee enemas".
1940:
30:
This article is about the alternative medicine technique. For uses in
3957:
2989:
1502:"Consensus review of best practice of transanal irrigation in adults"
1315:
1117:
942:
897:
564:
2405:
1467:
evidence and promoted by manufacturers of colon-cleansing products.
1310:, and, if done frequently, can result in electrolyte depletion with
3531:
2597:
1412:
1338:
1299:—may be caused by mechanical distention within the bowel, such as
1207:
1200:
1196:
994:
969:
850:
400:
35:
1199:. Colon cleansing in this context should not be confused with an
3152:
979:
833:
3156:
2436:
2121:
McFerran, Tanya (21 February 2008). Martin, Elizabeth A (ed.).
2432:
1416:
1260:
of oral supplements supposedly for colon cleansing increased.
1423:
adopted and expanded the idea, applying their belief in the
3604:
932:
2242:
Mishori, Ranit; Jones, Aminah
Alleyne; Otubu, Aye (2011).
1720:"Gastrointestinal Quackery: Colonics, Laxatives, and More"
1333:
related to electrolyte imbalances when performed as a
2221:. Vol. 3. USA: Marshall Cavandish. p. 384.
1283:
The symptoms that are attributed to autointoxication—
1206:
Some forms of colon hydrotherapy use tubes to inject
4214:
4178:
4005:
3838:
3768:
3572:
3307:
3294:
3199:
3094:
3023:
2972:
2626:
2470:
2406:"Origin of the so-called auto-intoxication symptom"
2312:. Copenhagen: Levin and Munksgaard. pp. 30–32.
71:
64:
47:
1248:, is a hypothesis based on medical beliefs of the
1195:and intestinal tract by removing accumulations of
1914:Handley DV, Rieger NA, Rodda DJ (November 2004).
1806:"Colon Cleansing: Don't Be Misled By the Claims"
1244:, a term coined in 1884 by the French physician
1824:
1822:
2217:Youngson M.D., Robert M.; et al. (2005).
2102:(2018). "The Care and Feeding of the Vagina".
27:Pseudoscience procedure to cleanse human colon
3193:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
3168:
2448:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1149:
8:
2202:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1891:"Colon cleansing: Is it helpful or harmful?"
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1314:. Rare but severe adverse events have been
1678:
1676:
1674:
1449:Journal of the American Medical Association
3304:
3175:
3161:
3153:
2455:
2441:
2433:
1859:"Health 'Facts' You Only Thought You Knew"
1834:"Does colonic irrigation do you any good?"
1156:
1142:
225:Association for Research and Enlightenment
80:
53:
4301:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
4242:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
2029:
2027:
1939:
1644:"Do you really need to clean your colon?"
1628:. American Cancer Society. Archived from
1596:
1520:
59:Large enema equipment for colon cleansing
2127:. Oxford University Press. p. 103.
1753:"Colon Cleansing: Money Down the Toilet"
1743:
1741:
1739:
4206:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1492:
92:
2195:
2150:
2140:
1689:American Council on Science and Health
44:
1620:
1618:
1616:
7:
3137:
1585:Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
1226:and that these accumulations harbor
4255:James Randi Educational Foundation
1932:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06454.x
1427:. In the 19th century, studies in
1191:claimed to remove toxins from the
25:
1685:"How Clean Should Your Colon Be?"
295:Chiropractic treatment techniques
3652:Strauss–Howe generational theory
3630:Moon landing conspiracy theories
3427:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
3136:
3126:
3125:
2424:10.1001/jama.1919.02610010014002
2287:10.1097/00004836-198908000-00017
2078:10.1001/jama.1980.03310140066036
2036:"The Dangers of Colon Cleansing"
1792:10.1001/jama.1922.02640650028011
1598:10.1097/00004836-199706000-00002
1098:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
100:
4280:The Natural History of Quackery
4222:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
134:Alternative veterinary medicine
2333:(published 1997). p. 67.
757:Water fluoridation controversy
713:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
1:
2219:Encyclopedia of Family Health
1189:alternative medical therapies
1128:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1113:Multiple chemical sensitivity
240:Biological terrain assessment
75:Removal of unspecified toxins
4287:The Psychology of the Occult
3542:Traditional Chinese medicine
3417:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
3274:Superseded scientific theory
1975:MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep
1393:Food and Drug Administration
3898:Electronic voice phenomenon
3755:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
3615:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
2370:Annals of Internal Medicine
2008:10.1056/NEJM198208053070603
1683:Schneider, K (2003-02-27).
789:Alternative medical systems
418:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
184:Fringe medicine and science
4361:
4330:Alternative detoxification
4294:The Ragged Edge of Science
4025:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
3968:Pseudoscientific metrology
3492:Miracle Mineral Supplement
2799:Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland
2383:10.7326/0003-4819-96-3-365
2248:Journal of Family Practice
2182:10.1016/j.apnr.2004.09.010
1391:In the United States, the
1187:, encompasses a number of
799:Biologically based therapy
359:Dental amalgam controversy
29:
3908:Facilitated communication
3190:
3120:
2326:Fantasy Surgery 1880-1930
423:Facilitated communication
52:
4308:The Skeptic's Dictionary
3866:Biological transmutation
3786:Faster-than-light travel
3760:Enneagram of Personality
3726:Recovered-memory therapy
3610:9/11 conspiracy theories
2170:Applied Nursing Research
1459:community, supported by
1347:prescription medications
1318:perforation, as well as
1301:irritable bowel syndrome
1246:Charles Jacques Bouchard
1238:and general ill-health.
1088:Candida hypersensitivity
270:Fake COVID-19 treatments
84:This article is part of
4273:The Demon-Haunted World
4191:Bourgeois pseudoscience
3625:COVID-19 misinformation
3564:Young blood transfusion
3335:Anthroposophic medicine
2659:Fereydoon Batmanghelidj
2363:Smith JL (March 1982).
2275:J. Clin. Gastroenterol.
1889:Picco, M (2007-03-21).
1857:Brody, J (2008-07-22).
1415:and the development of
1361:American Cancer Society
1279:Effectiveness and risks
762:COVID-19 misinformation
690:Young blood transfusion
570:Orthomolecular medicine
535:Mind–body interventions
205:Anthroposophic medicine
145:Rise of modern medicine
4105:Corentin Louis Kervran
3973:Rapid prompting method
3861:Biodynamic agriculture
3851:Aquatic ape hypothesis
3709:Historical negationism
3412:Doctrine of signatures
3279:True-believer syndrome
2819:Henry Valentine Knaggs
2034:Tennen M (June 2007).
1656:. 2009. Archived from
1482:Whole bowel irrigation
1269:electrolyte imbalances
794:Mind–body intervention
745:MMR vaccine and autism
735:Vaccine misinformation
630:Rapid prompting method
4110:The Light (newspaper)
4095:William Donald Kelley
3988:Voice stress analysis
3620:Climate change denial
3559:Wind turbine syndrome
3554:Vertebral subluxation
3447:Germ theory denialism
2985:Germ theory denialism
2939:Russell Thacher Trall
2894:Edward Earle Purinton
2674:Friedrich Eduard Bilz
1579:Ernst E (June 1997).
1440:Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov
1123:Vertebral subluxation
1072:Alternative diagnoses
660:Thought Field Therapy
300:Vertebral subluxation
4100:Robert F. Kennedy Jr
4060:Ignatius L. Donnelly
3731:Past life regression
3590:Arabian Judah theory
3537:Traditional medicine
3330:Alternative medicine
3259:Pathological science
3102:Alternative medicine
2639:Bertrand P. Allinson
2404:Alvarez, WC (1919).
1236:nonspecific symptoms
1093:Chronic Lyme disease
822:Traditional medicine
804:Manipulative methods
605:Postural Integration
468:Bach flower remedies
344:Craniosacral therapy
172:Therapeutic nihilism
117:Alternative medicine
94:Alternative medicine
4196:Demarcation problem
4030:Brigitte Boisselier
3659:Hollow Earth theory
3642:Generational theory
3340:Applied kinesiology
2944:Frank Newman Turner
2914:Gustav Schlickeysen
2774:Jesse Mercer Gehman
1808:. Ebsco. 2013-01-14
1457:alternative-medical
1365:scientific evidence
1345:or the activity of
1216:dietary supplements
740:Vaccines and autism
730:Anti-vaccinationism
723:OPV AIDS hypothesis
525:Megavitamin therapy
438:Functional medicine
215:Applied kinesiology
111:General information
66:Alternative therapy
4266:Skeptical Inquirer
4165:Paul Joseph Watson
4140:Hans Alfred Nieper
3978:Statement analysis
3928:Intelligent design
3803:Reactionless drive
3637:Conversion therapy
3585:Ancient astronauts
3472:Leaky gut syndrome
3452:HIV/AIDS denialism
3207:Cargo cult science
3066:Britt Marie Hermes
2995:Leaky gut syndrome
2929:Herbert M. Shelton
2889:Vincenz Priessnitz
2729:Hulda Regehr Clark
2714:Thierry Casasnovas
2323:Daly, Ann (1996).
2308:Ebbel, B. (1937).
2124:Colonic irrigation
2104:Skeptical Inquirer
1864:The New York Times
1522:10.1038/sc.2013.86
1409:circulatory system
1371:Colon hydrotherapy
1185:colonic irrigation
1177:colon hydrotherapy
1108:Leaky gut syndrome
1083:Aerotoxic syndrome
1020:Prophetic medicine
718:HIV/AIDS denialism
545:Myofascial release
453:Holistic dentistry
433:Feldenkrais Method
413:Estrogen dominance
339:Conversion therapy
4317:
4316:
4228:Cults of Unreason
4201:Scientific method
4130:Ministry of Ayush
4075:Nicholas Gonzalez
4001:
4000:
3938:Law of attraction
3918:Flat Earth theory
3798:Quantum mysticism
3738:Scientific racism
3694:Pseudoarchaeology
3600:Conspiracy theory
3298:characterized as
3242:Pseudomathematics
3232:Pseudoarchaeology
3150:
3149:
3010:Vaccine hesitancy
2934:John Henry Tilden
2924:Ernst Schweninger
2794:J. Stenson Hooker
2789:Adolphus Hohensee
2764:August Engelhardt
2699:Stanley Burroughs
2508:Chelation therapy
2310:The Papyrus Ebers
2228:978-0-7614-7489-0
2134:978-0-199-21177-7
1838:The Straight Dope
1632:on 24 April 2015.
1405:ancient Egyptians
1359:According to the
1320:amoebic infection
1250:ancient Egyptians
1166:
1165:
893:Chinese herbology
650:Scientific racism
615:Psychodermatology
520:Medical intuitive
500:Lightning Process
458:Hologram bracelet
406:Therapeutic touch
307:Christian Science
280:Cancer treatments
79:
78:
32:standard medicine
16:(Redirected from
4352:
4170:Andrew Wakefield
3871:Creation science
3830:Water-fueled car
3792:Perpetual motion
3714:Holocaust denial
3684:Nibiru cataclysm
3679:Nazi archaeology
3482:Macrobiotic diet
3305:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3154:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3041:Barry Beyerstein
2859:Evarts G. Loomis
2834:Heinrich Lahmann
2824:Sebastian Kneipp
2804:Archibald Hunter
2724:John Christopher
2719:Eugene Christian
2498:Barefoot running
2457:
2450:
2443:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2269:
2256:
2255:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2042:. Archived from
2031:
2022:
2019:
1990:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1943:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1886:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1745:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1712:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1680:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1622:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1576:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1506:
1497:
1293:loss of appetite
1242:Autointoxication
1171:, also known as
1158:
1151:
1144:
908:Gill plate trade
670:Vaginal steaming
317:Colloidal silver
285:Charcoal cleanse
104:
81:
57:
45:
21:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4335:Large intestine
4320:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4210:
4186:Bogdanov affair
4174:
4154:Claude Vorilhon
4040:Robert Charroux
4015:Sucharit Bhakdi
4007:
3997:
3834:
3764:
3704:Genocide denial
3669:Japhetic theory
3664:Indigo children
3580:2012 phenomenon
3568:
3512:Patent medicine
3432:Energy medicine
3405:Colon cleansing
3390:Crystal healing
3325:Adrenal fatigue
3299:
3297:
3290:
3195:
3186:
3181:
3151:
3146:
3116:
3090:
3086:Wallace Sampson
3061:Morris Fishbein
3046:Arthur J. Cramp
3036:Stephen Barrett
3019:
3005:Natural hygiene
2968:
2959:Robert O. Young
2904:J. P. Sandlands
2874:Catherine Nimmo
2784:Gayelord Hauser
2754:Gaston Durville
2749:George J. Drews
2669:Henry G. Bieler
2654:J. Ellis Barker
2649:R. F. E. Austin
2644:Thomas Allinson
2634:Otto Abramowski
2622:
2618:Yoga as therapy
2523:Colon cleansing
2466:
2461:
2431:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2271:
2270:
2259:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2194:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2149:
2139:
2135:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2033:
2032:
2025:
1996:N. Engl. J. Med
1993:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1867:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1759:
1747:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1726:
1714:
1713:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1626:"Colon Therapy"
1624:
1623:
1614:
1578:
1577:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1515:(10): 732–738.
1504:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1473:
1401:
1389:
1373:
1352:Medical doctor
1281:
1224:large intestine
1169:Colon cleansing
1162:
1133:
1132:
1078:Adrenal fatigue
1073:
1065:
1064:
839:Southern Africa
824:
814:
813:
784:
782:Classifications
774:
773:
750:in chiropractic
708:
700:
699:
620:Quantum healing
610:Psychic surgery
485:Ionized jewelry
448:Herbal medicine
396:Esoteric energy
386:Energy medicine
354:Cupping therapy
349:Crystal healing
322:Colon cleansing
260:Bowen technique
230:Auriculotherapy
185:
177:
176:
112:
60:
48:Colon cleansing
43:
40:Bowel cleansing
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4358:
4356:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4322:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4179:Related topics
4176:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4160:Randolph Stone
4157:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4135:Theodor Morell
4132:
4127:
4125:Joseph Mercola
4122:
4120:Jenny McCarthy
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:Graham Hancock
4082:
4080:Goop (company)
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4055:Vernon Coleman
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3820:Teleportation‎
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3748:Melanin theory
3745:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3696:
3691:
3689:Parapsychology
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3573:Social science
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3522:Primal therapy
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Magnet therapy
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3400:Detoxification
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3285:Voodoo Science
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:Fringe science
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3081:Steven Novella
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Martin Gardner
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3031:Kimball Atwood
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:Detoxification
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Johann Schroth
2916:
2911:
2909:Edgar J. Saxon
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Ernest Nyssens
2876:
2871:
2869:Reddie Mallett
2866:
2861:
2856:
2854:Henry Lindlahr
2851:
2846:
2844:Eric Ledermann
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2739:Emmet Densmore
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Nature therapy
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2430:
2429:
2396:
2355:
2339:
2315:
2300:
2257:
2234:
2227:
2209:
2176:(4): 265–274.
2160:
2133:
2113:
2091:
2072:(14): 1608–9.
2056:
2040:HealthAtoZ.com
2023:
2021:
2020:
1991:
1963:
1906:
1876:
1849:
1832:(1990-05-25).
1818:
1797:
1768:
1751:(2006-08-08).
1735:
1718:(2008-03-09).
1700:
1670:
1654:CBC Television
1635:
1612:
1562:
1545:"Barium enema"
1536:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1421:Ancient Greeks
1400:
1397:
1388:
1385:
1372:
1369:
1280:
1277:
1230:or pathogenic
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
928:Pressure point
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
859:
858:
853:
843:
842:
841:
836:
825:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
809:Energy therapy
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
780:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
770:
769:
759:
754:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
727:
726:
725:
715:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
695:Zero balancing
692:
687:
682:
680:Vision therapy
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
595:Parapsychology
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
515:Manual therapy
512:
510:Magnet therapy
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
471:
470:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
383:
378:
373:
372:
371:
364:Detoxification
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
330:
329:
319:
314:
309:
304:
303:
302:
297:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
169:
168:
167:
157:
152:
147:
142:
141:(health fraud)
136:
131:
130:
129:
124:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
97:
96:
90:
89:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4357:
4346:
4345:Pseudoscience
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4249:Fortean Times
4246:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4045:Deepak Chopra
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:pseudoscience
4004:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:Cryptozoology
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:Anti-gravity‎
3774:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3699:Pseudohistory
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Generationism
3645:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:5G conspiracy
3603:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:Catastrophism
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3442:FasciaBlaster
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:Correactology
3378:
3376:
3375:Chromotherapy
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:pseudoscience
3293:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3237:Pseudohistory
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3222:Fringe theory
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3184:Pseudoscience
3178:
3173:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3143:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Pseudoscience
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Carl Malmberg
3074:
3072:
3071:Terence Hines
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:Mucoid plaque
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Cyril V. Pink
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Benedict Lust
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:Emanuel Felke
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:Kurt Donsbach
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Rudolf Breuss
2682:
2680:
2679:Carlos Brandt
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Urine therapy
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:Ozone therapy
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Grape therapy
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Chromotherapy
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2493:Balneotherapy
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:9789042000094
2336:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2281:(4): 434–41.
2280:
2277:
2276:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2100:Hall, Harriet
2095:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2046:on 2008-06-13
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2002:(6): 339–42.
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1926:(10): 575–6.
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1786:(12): 884–8.
1785:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1769:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1660:on 2010-03-15
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:Mucoid plaque
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1363:, "Available
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:heart attacks
1329:, as well as
1328:
1327:heart failure
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:heart attacks
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:dietary fiber
1209:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1173:colon therapy
1170:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:Faith healing
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
873:Bush medicine
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Balneotherapy
861:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
818:
817:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
783:
778:
777:
768:
765:
764:
763:
760:
758:
755:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
724:
721:
720:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
707:Controversies
704:
703:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
675:Vegetotherapy
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
590:Ozone therapy
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
505:Lymphotherapy
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
443:Hair analysis
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
428:FasciaBlaster
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
391:Correactology
389:
388:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
370:
367:
366:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
334:Colorpuncture
332:
328:
325:
324:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
312:Chromotherapy
310:
308:
305:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
200:Alkaline diet
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
181:
180:
173:
170:
166:
163:
162:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
150:Pseudoscience
148:
146:
143:
140:
137:
135:
132:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
108:
107:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:
74:
70:
67:
63:
56:
51:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4115:Mike Lindell
4035:Rhonda Byrne
4006:Promoters of
3993:Water memory
3933:Laundry ball
3825:Tractor beam
3781:Cold fusion‎
3477:Lunar effect
3422:Ear candling
3404:
3370:Chiropractic
3360:Bloodletting
3350:Bates method
3320:Aromatherapy
3283:
3249:Junk science
3124:
3051:David Gorski
2949:Alfred Vogel
2899:Arnold Rikli
2839:Gordon Latto
2779:Theodor Hahn
2759:Arnold Ehret
2548:Hydrotherapy
2528:Ear candling
2522:
2518:Chiropractic
2503:Bates method
2488:Aromatherapy
2415:
2409:
2399:
2377:(3): 365–9.
2374:
2368:
2358:
2350:
2344:. Retrieved
2325:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2278:
2273:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2218:
2212:
2198:cite journal
2173:
2169:
2163:
2123:
2116:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2048:. Retrieved
2044:the original
2039:
1999:
1995:
1981:(9): 101–2.
1978:
1974:
1966:
1923:
1920:Med. J. Aust
1919:
1909:
1898:. Retrieved
1868:. Retrieved
1862:
1852:
1841:. Retrieved
1810:. Retrieved
1800:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1760:. Retrieved
1727:. Retrieved
1692:. Retrieved
1662:. Retrieved
1658:the original
1647:
1638:
1630:the original
1591:(4): 196–8.
1588:
1584:
1553:. Retrieved
1548:
1539:
1512:
1508:
1495:
1461:testimonials
1454:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1433:microbiology
1429:biochemistry
1425:four humours
1402:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1358:
1354:Harriet Hall
1351:
1337:. Frequent
1335:coffee enema
1324:
1308:normal flora
1305:
1297:irritability
1282:
1262:
1258:infomercials
1241:
1240:
1205:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1045:Thai massage
1015:Naftalan oil
888:Blood stasis
767:Turbo cancer
655:ThetaHealing
580:Osteomyology
480:Hypnotherapy
475:Hydrotherapy
381:Ear candling
376:Dry needling
327:Coffee enema
321:
290:Chiropractic
255:Bone-setting
235:Bates method
220:Aromatherapy
4340:Naturopathy
4020:Del Bigtree
3507:Panchagavya
3497:Naturopathy
3365:Body memory
3315:Acupuncture
3200:Terminology
2954:Ann Wigmore
2829:Louis Kuhne
2734:Victor Dane
2709:Paul Carton
2704:Otto Carque
2694:James Burns
2689:Haydn Brown
2664:Robert Bell
2627:Naturopaths
2593:Reflexology
2583:Oil pulling
2573:Mud bathing
2543:Halotherapy
2478:Acupuncture
2464:Naturopathy
2418:(1): 8–13.
2151:|work=
2110:(5): 28–29.
1895:Mayo Clinic
1757:LiveScience
1649:Marketplace
1549:MedlinePlus
1509:Spinal Cord
1312:dehydration
1005:Mien Shiang
923:Moxibustion
635:Reflexology
560:Oil pulling
555:Naturopathy
495:Jilly Juice
275:Camel urine
245:Black salve
195:Acupuncture
190:Acupressure
155:Antiscience
127:Terminology
4324:Categories
4260:Quackwatch
4090:David Icke
4070:Max Gerson
4065:Gaia, Inc.
3953:Numerology
3948:Lysenkoism
3943:Levitation
3923:Graphology
3808:Dean drive
3743:Aryan race
3674:Mediumship
3549:Trepanning
3517:Phrenology
3457:Homeopathy
3355:Biorhythms
3254:Paranormal
2964:Arno Wolle
2809:Adolf Just
2563:Homeopathy
2483:Apitherapy
2346:2013-11-25
2050:2008-09-01
1941:2440/42823
1900:2008-11-09
1870:2012-10-06
1843:2008-09-02
1812:2013-11-13
1762:2008-11-10
1729:2008-09-02
1724:Quackwatch
1716:Barrett, S
1694:2014-07-19
1664:2010-05-03
1488:References
1411:, causing
1387:Regulation
1343:absorption
1234:, causing
1103:Heavy legs
1060:Vietnamese
1040:Sri Lankan
600:Phrenology
585:Osteopathy
575:Orthopathy
463:Homeopathy
369:Foot detox
265:Breathwork
210:Apitherapy
165:Scientific
160:Skepticism
4215:Resources
4145:Mehmet Oz
3963:Polygraph
3913:Feng shui
3881:Dianetics
3856:Astrology
3721:Pseudolaw
3527:Radionics
3502:Palmistry
3467:Iridology
3269:Snake oil
3212:Charlatan
2849:Elmer Lee
2814:Hans Kalm
2608:Sungazing
2568:Iridology
2558:Herbalism
2471:Practices
2254:(8): 454.
2153:ignored (
2143:cite book
1749:Wanjek, C
1465:anecdotal
1232:gut flora
1228:parasites
1220:laxatives
1214:, herbs,
1025:Shamanism
1010:Mongolian
985:Kayakalpa
960:Curandero
878:Cambodian
868:Brazilian
665:Urophagia
625:Radionics
530:Mesmerism
490:Iridology
3903:Eugenics
3886:Auditing
3462:Humorism
3437:Fad diet
3385:Cryonics
3345:Ayurveda
3308:Medicine
3264:Quackery
3131:Category
3112:Quackery
3015:Vitalism
2553:Naturism
2190:15573335
1950:15540974
1830:Adams, C
1555:6 August
1531:23958927
1471:See also
1285:headache
1273:defecate
995:Japanese
938:San Jiao
918:Meridian
846:Ayurveda
685:Vitalism
250:Bodywork
139:Quackery
86:a series
4050:Clonaid
3983:Ufology
3893:Dowsing
3846:Alchemy
3813:EMDrive
3769:Physics
3395:Cupping
3296:Topics
3142:Commons
3095:Related
3024:Critics
2973:Beliefs
2603:Rolfing
2533:Fasting
2391:7036818
2295:2668399
2086:7420666
2016:6283354
1987:6789134
1958:6541837
1607:9252839
1399:History
1289:fatigue
1181:colonic
1050:Tibetan
1030:Shiatsu
975:Iranian
955:Chumash
948:Zang-fu
913:Long gu
903:Gua sha
883:Chinese
829:African
645:Rolfing
122:History
18:Colonic
3958:Orgone
2990:Holism
2389:
2337:
2331:Rodopi
2293:
2225:
2188:
2131:
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