57:
31:
618:
Oubrahim H, Richard JM, Cantin-Esnault D, Seigle-Murandi F, Trecourt F (1997). "Novel methods for identification and quantification of the mushroom nephrotoxin orellanine. Thin-layer chromatography and electrophoresis screening of mushrooms with electron spin resonance determination of the toxin".
433:
Despite the vast number of species in
Cortinariaceae, this group is not widely eaten, and is generally avoided. There are many toxic species in this group and few are highly prized.
856:
515:
908:
752:
830:
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602:
970:
290:
found worldwide, containing over 2100 species. The family takes its name from its largest genus, the varied species of the genus
1003:
874:
417:
are mushrooms with warted spores, which are rusty-brown in deposit. Mushrooms in this genus have a partial veil which is a
895:
56:
494:
913:
654:
Liimatainen, Kare; Kim, Jan T.; Pokorny, Lisa; Kirk, Paul M.; Dentinger, Bryn; Niskanen, Tuula (2022-01-01).
998:
520:, a new sequestrate genus in the Agaricaceae with evidence for adaptive radiation in western North America"
335:
is a cutis. The spores are brown in deposit and, in most genera in this family, the spores are ornamented.
705:
404:
species were transferred into these genera as a result of this work and many new species were described.
477:
471:
453:
148:
949:
975:
923:
778:
822:
743:
296:. Many genera formerly in the Cortinariaceae have been placed in various other families, including
39:
550:
252:
51:
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685:
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598:
542:
354:
170:
936:
861:
568:
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667:
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534:
457:, until people began to get poisoned from eating the mushroom. It is now known that several
297:
283:
127:
469:
are either too small or unpleasant-tasting to eat, but some, such as the gypsy mushroom (
809:
817:
390:
236:
98:
632:
992:
757:
218:
88:
656:"Taming the beast: a revised classification of Cortinariaceae based on genomic data"
554:
338:
In 2022 the family
Cortinariaceae, which previously contained only the one genus of
418:
305:
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30:
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is one of the largest mushroom families, but due to the large amount of
680:
848:
78:
887:
835:
699:
342:
was reclassified based on genomic data and split into the genera of
796:
538:
944:
597:(10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 173.
444:
481:, are highly esteemed. However, some mycologists believe that no
703:
783:
514:
Kropp BR, Albee-Scott S, Castellano MA, Trappe JM (2012).
323:
Cortinariaceae is a family of mushrooms within the Order
712:
593:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).
451:. At one point, the Polish ate the fool's webcap,
425:, and can range from small to large and fleshy.
447:species, most authors recommend not eating any
315:has been found in at least 34 Cortinariaceae.
8:
700:
29:
20:
679:
575:. International Mycological Association
506:
421:. These mushrooms are terrestrial and
7:
950:1D83AEE6-8F43-99CE-46ED-48E15066459E
924:e6f92adb-b637-4c4c-a032-4cf0ea8782eb
465:, which causes kidney failure. Most
14:
461:species contain a deadly toxin,
55:
1:
633:10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00695-4
331:is located on the gills. The
569:"Gigaspermaceae Jülich 1981"
495:List of Agaricales families
1020:
672:10.1007/s13225-022-00499-9
475:) and the large and tasty
621:Journal of Chromatography
258:
251:
161:
156:
142:
135:
52:Scientific classification
50:
37:
28:
23:
595:Dictionary of the Fungi
1004:Basidiomycota families
327:. The spore producing
478:Cortinarius praestans
472:Cortinarius caperatus
454:Cortinarius orellanus
408:Differences in genera
40:Cortinarius archeri
16:Family of mushrooms
986:
985:
932:Open Tree of Life
706:Taxon identifiers
604:978-0-85199-826-8
485:should be eaten.
355:Austrocortinarius
311:The deadly toxin
276:
275:
270:
267:Gigaspermataceae
264:
171:Austrocortinarius
131:
1011:
979:
978:
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901:NHMSYS0001479128
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660:Fungal Diversity
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298:Hymenogastraceae
288:gilled mushrooms
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33:
21:
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261:Gigaspermaceae
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24:Cortinariaceae
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11:
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999:Cortinariaceae
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744:Cortinariaceae
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714:Cortinariaceae
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646:
627:(1): 145–157.
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539:10.3852/11-046
533:(1): 164–174.
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391:Thaxterogaster
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237:Thaxterogaster
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119:Cortinariaceae
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99:Agaricomycetes
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666:(1): 89–170.
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518:Cryptolepiota
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269:Jülich (1981)
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263:Jülich (1981)
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219:Pyrrhoglossum
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89:Basidiomycota
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577:. Retrieved
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306:Bolbitiaceae
291:
282:are a large
279:
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217:
213:Protoglossum
211:
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175:
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143:
118:
38:
18:
844:iNaturalist
738:Wikispecies
483:Cortinarius
467:Cortinarius
459:Cortinarius
449:Cortinarius
437:Cortinarius
423:mycorrhizal
414:Cortinarius
402:Cortinarius
400:. Numerous
397:Volvanarius
385:Phlegmacium
379:Mystinarius
373:Hygronarius
367:Cystinarius
349:Aureonarius
344:Cortinarius
340:Cortinarius
333:pileipellis
302:Inocybaceae
293:Cortinarius
243:Volvanarius
231:Stephanopus
225:Quadrispora
207:Phlegmacium
201:Mystinarius
195:Hygronarius
189:Cystinarius
183:Cortinarius
165:Aureonarius
144:Cortinarius
993:Categories
681:2299/25409
579:2012-03-14
501:References
463:orellanine
361:Calonarius
325:Agaricales
313:orellanine
177:Calonarius
137:Type genus
109:Agaricales
85:Division:
963:100370610
805:FloraBase
690:1878-9129
527:Mycologia
429:Edibility
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
958:Tropicos
883:MycoBank
818:Fungorum
758:60013489
753:AusFungi
729:Q1331029
723:Wikidata
573:MycoBank
555:27179882
547:21828217
489:See also
441:inedible
329:hymenium
319:Taxonomy
253:Synonyms
115:Family:
65:Domain:
45:Tasmania
937:5344590
641:9181972
419:cortina
157:Genera
105:Order:
95:Class:
976:100072
921:NZOR:
875:936523
862:110505
797:1CORAF
688:
639:
601:
553:
545:
284:family
151:(1821)
130:(1983)
128:Pouzar
124:R.Heim
971:WoRMS
945:Plazi
914:34450
888:80649
857:IRMNG
849:48705
823:80649
810:23283
551:S2CID
523:(PDF)
445:toxic
79:Fungi
909:NCBI
870:ITIS
836:4172
831:GBIF
792:EPPO
784:5987
686:ISSN
637:PMID
599:ISBN
543:PMID
443:and
394:and
304:and
278:The
149:Gray
896:NBN
779:EoL
771:8L5
766:CoL
676:hdl
668:doi
664:112
629:doi
625:758
535:doi
531:104
286:of
126:ex
43:in
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388:,
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300:,
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678::
670::
643:.
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607:.
582:.
557:.
537::
516:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
