1353:
2097:
839:
1344:
beak; expanded section in front of the elongated nares; a small narial opening; a vertebral formula of 15 cervicals, 19 dorsals, 8 sacrals, and 61+ caudals; possession of dorsal spines of a medium height; high anterior caudal spines; long chevrons; long scapulae that possess a blade of medium width; a radius considerably longer than the humerus; comparatively short metacarpals, an anteriorly decurved ilium; a long ischium with a foot-like terminal expansion; a pubis with an anterior blade that is short and broadly expanded at the end; a femur that is longer than the tibia; the phalanges of pes are short; that the integument over the sides and tail composed of polygonal tuberculate scales without pattern, but graded in size in different parts of the body; and a belly with longitudinal rows of large conical limpet-like scales separated by uniformly large polygonal tubercles. Again, the presumed traits of the snout are incorrect because Brown confused the praemaxillae with the nasal bones and the nasal bones with the frontals. Most of the postcranial traits are today known to be shared with various other lambeosaurines.
1568:
1119:
praemaxillae for the nasals. The snout is actually largely formed by them and they do separate the nasals. Brown also thought that, on the top and back of the crest, the whole external face is covered by the frontals. Again he made a mistake, as what he assumed to be the frontals are in fact the nasals. The nasals end at the back of the squamosals in a hooked, short process. The prefrontals also make up part of the crest. However, Brown mistook the lower upper branch of the praemaxilla for the prefrontal. The actual prefrontal, which is triangular in shape, is located at the side of the crest base. It was seen by Brown as a part of the frontal. The real frontals, which are largely internal to the crest base structure, are not visible from the side.
2122:, to have had surviving fossilized juveniles assigned to it. Juveniles are harder to assign to species because, at a young age, they lack the distinctive larger crests of adults. As they age, lambeosaurine crests tend to grow and become more prominent come maturity. In the Dinosaur Park Formation, over fifty articulated specimens have been found that come from many different genera. Among them, juveniles are hard to identify at the species level. Earlier, four genera and thirteen species were recognized from the formation's area when paleontologists used differences in size and crest shape to differentiate taxa. The smallest specimens were identified as
1084:
central chamber, and onward into the respiratory system. The skull of the type specimen has no dermal impressions on it. During preservation, it was compressed laterally and the width is now about two-thirds of what it would have been in real life. According to Brown, the compression also caused the nasals to shift where they pressed down on the premaxillaries. Because they were pressed on the premaxillaries, the nasals would have closed the nares. Apart from the compression, the skull appears to be normal. Contrary to what Brown assumed, the areas concerned were fully part of the praemaxillae.
6146:
6141:
2158:
1070:
5231:
5245:
6128:
1172:
143:
2388:
5238:
6152:
1111:
772:
122:
2032:
979:
2324:
4185:
1306:
1164:
6135:
708:
2598:
4173:
1183:, the sides and tail are covered in scales of several types. Polygonal tuberculate scales, covered in small bumps, vary in size across the body. Conical limpet-like scales are only preserved on a fold of skin preserved on the back of the tibia, but this was probably from the bottom of the belly instead of the leg. Separating the polygonal scales of
2075:
exhaled. The individual crests would produce different sounds, so it is likely that each species of lambeosaurine would have had a unique sound. However, even though the range for different lambeosaurine nasal passages vary greatly, they all probably made low-pitched sounds. This might be because low
1154:
The lower jaw of the holotype is 66.9 centimetres (26.3 in) long and 10 centimetres (3.9 in) deep. The total length of the crest from the beak to the uppermost tip of the type specimen is 83.7 centimetres (33.0 in), its total length is 81.2 centimetres (32.0 in), and its height is
1126:
is narrow. The praemaxillae each form two long folds that enclose air passages extending the narial passages to the front of the snout. There, they end in narrow openings, sometimes called "pseudonares", which are false bony nostrils. These were mistaken by Brown for the real nares or nostrils. These
1187:
are shieldlike scales, arranged close together in rows. Ossified tendons are present on all the vertebrae, except for those in the cervical region. On no vertebrae do the tendons extend below the transverse processes. Each tendon is flattened at its origin, transversely ovoid in the central rod, and
2549:
alone in later stages of the formation. Studies of the jaw anatomy and mechanics of these dinosaurs suggests they probably all occupied slightly different ecological niches in order to avoid direct competition for food in such a crowded eco-space. The only large predators known from the same levels
2087:
When they were first described, crested hadrosaurs were thought to be aquatic, an assessment based incorrectly on webbing that is now known to be padding. The theory was that the animals could swim deep in the water and use the crest to store air to breath. However, it has now been proven that the
1343:
In 1916, Brown expanded the character set to include even more features. In the revised version, these extra features include a comparatively short skull with a high helmet-like crest formed by nasals, prefrontals, and frontals; the nasals not being separated in front by premaxillaries; a narrow
1083:
Over twenty skulls have been found from this dinosaur. As with other lambeosaurines, the animal bore a tall, elaborate, bony crest atop its skull that contained the elongate narial passages. The narial passages extended into the crest, first into separate pockets in the sides, then into a single
1118:
The nasals make up most of the crest. Brown assumed that they extended from the beaks' tip to the highest spot along the crest and that, unlike those in other genera, the nasals meet in the center and are not separated in front by an ascending premaxillary process. However, Brown mistook the
921:
studied the differences between the skulls and crests of different species of lambeosaurine dinosaurs. He found that the differences in size and shape may have actually been related to the sex and age of the animal. Only one species is currently recognized for certain,
735:
of the province. The left or underside of the skeleton was preserved in carbonaceous clay, making it difficult to expose the skin to the elements. The skeleton was articulated and only missing about the last 0.61 metres (2.0 ft) of the tail and front legs. Both
2581:
dinosaurs in the region. Large herbivores like the hadrosaurs living in North
America during the Late Cretaceous had "remarkably small geographic ranges" despite their large body size and high mobility. This restricted distribution strongly contrasts with modern
760:). Apparently, the remaining front legs were weathered or eroded away. Impressions of the integument were preserved covering over a large part of the skeleton’s outlining and shows the form of the body. Another specimen, AMNH 5338, was found in 1914 by Brown and
1438:
as a base model to analyze which theory is more likely true. He found that, even though birds are thought of as saurischians, it is very plausible for them to have evolved their specific pelvic musculature and anatomy if they evolved from ornithschians like
1296:
It was once thought that this dinosaur lived mostly in the water, due to the appearance of webbed hands and feet. However, it was later discovered that the so-called "webs" were in fact deflated padding, much like that found on many modern mammals.
1352:
2096:
838:
3199:"Testing Size–frequency Distributions As a Method of Ontogenetic Aging: A Life-history Assessment of Hadrosaurid Dinosaurs from the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada, with Implications for Hadrosaurid Paleoecology"
3276:
Dodson, Peter & Britt, Brooks & Carpenter, Kenneth & Forster, Catherine A. & Gillette, David D. & Norell, Mark A. & Olshevsky, George & Parrish, J. Michael & Weishampel, David B. (1994).
1567:
2958:, an indeterminate juvenile hadrosaurid from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana: implications for hadrosauroid diversity in the latest Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) of western North America".
2204:
in that the sutures of the skull are sinuous, not smooth and straight. This feature helps to differentiate
Parasaurolophini from Lambeosaurini. Generally, the crests of juveniles of lambeosaurines like
731:
and secured by him in the Fall of 1912. As well as an almost complete skeleton, the find was notable because impressions of much of the creature's skin had also survived. The specimen came from the
1428:
proposed that the two orders of dinosaurs might have evolved separately and that birds, based on the shape and proportions of their ilia, might truly be specialized ornithischians. He used both
3896:
Mallon, Jordan C.; Evans, David C.; Ryan, Michael J.; Anderson, Jason S. (2012). "Megaherbivorous dinosaur turnover in the
Dinosaur Park Formation (upper Campanian) of Alberta, Canada".
1022:
specimen AMNH 5240 was found to be 8.1 m (27 ft) long, with a weight close to 3.1 tonnes (3.0510 long tons; 3.4172 short tons). In 2016, Gregory S. Paul estimated that
630:. The most likely function of the crest is thought to be vocalization. As in a trombone, sound waves would travel through many chambers in the crest and then get amplified when
618:
found by Brown in 1911. The holotype skeleton is only missing the last section of the tail and part of the front legs, but was preserved with impressions of polygonal scales.
6701:
1139:
bill, the two pseudonares unite into one. Because of his incorrect identification, Brown assumed that the holotype's inferior process of the premaxillary was shorter than in
1424:. The only differences he found between them were the development of the vertebrae and the proportions of the legs. During a study of dinosaurian ilia in the 1920s,
6637:
1014:
model used was modelled by
Vincent Fusco, after a mounted skeleton, and supervised by Barnum Brown. After testing, it was concluded that the average weight of
2283:
was shallow and delicate, concluding that it must have been used to feed upon soft vegetation. Based on the climate of the Late
Cretaceous, they guessed that
2023:, implies the existence of a sensitive middle ear. It is possible that hadrosaurid ears are sensitive enough to detect as much sound as a modern crocodilian.
1151:, which is another difference from those genera. The praemaxilla actually does touch the lacrimal and extends to the rear until well behind the eye socket.
3498:
608:
has an estimated length of 7.7–9 metres (25–30 ft) and has a skull, including the crest, that is 70.8 centimetres (27.9 in; 2.32 ft) tall.
6736:
3947:
3089:
2088:
crest did not have any holes in the end and the water pressure at even 3 metres (9.8 ft) would be too great for the lungs to be able to inflate.
2063:
only possessing U-shaped tubes. Any vocalization would travel through these elaborate chambers and probably get amplified. Scientists speculate that
1267:
is one of very few hadrosaurids which have preserved skin impressions on the hind limbs and feet. A study in 2013 showed that, amongst hadrosaurids,
6611:
6145:
1499:, they all share similar looking skulls and crests. However, research published in 2003 has suggested that even though it possesses a unique crest,
2893:"Diversity, Relationships, and Biogeography of the Lambeosaurine Dinosaurs from the European Archipelago, with Description of the New Aralosaurin
5230:
6711:
6140:
3632:
4217:
4155:
4128:
4101:
4074:
4003:
3744:
3173:
2766:
6741:
5244:
3567:"A New Basal Hadrosauroid Dinosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) with Transitional Features from the Late Cretaceous of Henan Province, China"
6716:
2658:
1030:
reached 7.7 metres (25 ft) in length and 2.5 metric tons (2.8 short tons) in weight. A "morphologically adult-sized specimen" of
795:. In 1916, the original author, Brown, published a more detailed description that was also based on AMNH 5338, which is therefore the
765:
716:
130:
3286:
2670:
873:
6127:
6731:
3830:"Reuniting the "head hunted" Corythosaurus excavatus (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) holotype skull with its dentary and postcranium"
3009:"Reuniting the "head hunted" Corythosaurus excavatus (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) holotype skull with its dentary and postcranium"
2067:
could make loud, low pitched cries "like a wind or brass instrument", such as a trombone. The sounds could serve to alert other
6506:
4189:
2005:, meaning it was most active throughout the day at short intervals. The sense of hearing in hadrosaurids, specifically such as
965:(specimen UALVP 13), was based on only a skull found in 1920 and wouldn't be reunited with the rest of its remains until 2012.
2370:
from the deposits, lived about 77 to 76.5 mya. The holotype specimen was clearly a carcass that had floated up on a beach, as
6529:
6516:
2611:
935:
365:
2455:. Other genera are known, but do not persist from the upper section of the formation, therefore not being contemporaries of
6746:
6521:
2047:
are quite complex, making possible a call that could be used as a warning or for attracting a mate. Nasal passageways of
6726:
1201:
1131:, the expanded portion of the premaxillary in front of the pseudonaris' opening is elongate. By comparison, the bill of
1107:. The two halves of the crest are separated by a median suture. In front of the orbit, the crest is made of thick bone.
142:
3952:, a New Crested Dinosaur from the Belly River Cretaceous, with Provisional Classification of the Family Trachodontidae"
2157:
1069:
6151:
1694:
1219:
961:
and the two species are not identical, which supported the separation of them in a 2009 study. The invalid species,
2350:, about 77.5 to 76.5 million years ago, and the Dinosaur Park Formation dates from 76.6 to 74.8 million years ago.
2145:
1269:
5237:
4210:
2488:
2071:
to the presence of food or a potential threat from a predator. The nasal passages emit low-frequency sounds when
791:, was named by Barnum Brown in 1914, based on the first specimen collected by him in 1912. AMNH 5240 is thus the
3140:
4317:
2328:
1855:
1838:
3416:
Schmitz, L.; Motani, R. (2011). "Nocturnality in
Dinosaurs Inferred from Scleral Ring and Orbit Morphology".
3329:"Standardized terminology and potential taxonomic utility for hadrosaurid skin impressions: A case study for
6706:
2339:
1281:
1213:
816:
658:
3565:
Xing, H.; Wang, D.; Han, F.; Sullivan, C.; Ma, Q.; He, Y.; Hone, D. W. E.; Yan, R.; Du, F.; Xu, X. (2014).
638:
specimen has even been preserved with its last meal in its chest cavity. Inside the cavity were remains of
6564:
4676:
4528:
3971:
3126:
2476:
2081:
6721:
6663:
6486:
5042:
4344:
1425:
1207:
869:
828:
2291:
specimen has been preserved with its last meal in its chest cavity. Inside the cavity were remains of
5906:
4203:
4029:
3901:
3841:
3647:
3578:
3539:
3425:
3344:
3210:
3020:
2908:
2556:
2471:
2312:
851:
298:
6134:
1324:
from
Alberta. These include a comparatively short skull with a high helmet-like crest formed by the
931:
3679:
3131:
2480:
1711:
1275:
1103:, but instead of projecting backwards as a spine, they rise up to make the highest point above the
2080:) travel a set distance in any environment, while higher sounds (above 400 Hz) have a larger
761:
6602:
6258:
5869:
4454:
4045:
3671:
3663:
3449:
3228:
3144:
2831:
2778:
1099:. They are formed by a combination of the praemaxillae, nasals, prefrontals, and frontals, as in
396:
376:
137:
4066:
3736:
3724:
1171:
930:
has been recognized as valid in some studies. It is based on specimen ROM 776, a skull found by
884:
796:
6668:
4120:
4093:
6650:
6642:
6265:
6004:
5925:
5885:
4769:
4655:
4601:
4572:
4151:
4124:
4097:
4070:
3999:
3857:
3797:
3740:
3606:
3441:
3372:
3282:
3179:
3169:
3036:
2936:
2666:
2421:
2415:
2387:
1340:; a narrow beak with an expansion in front of an elongated naris; and a small narial opening.
1096:
732:
724:
677:
627:
551:
6678:
6655:
4177:
4147:
4140:
6406:
6399:
6209:
6202:
5731:
5642:
5480:
5381:
5367:
5081:
5049:
4684:
4593:
4507:
4442:
4112:
4037:
3909:
3849:
3787:
3777:
3655:
3596:
3586:
3547:
3433:
3362:
3352:
3218:
3136:
3028:
2926:
2916:
2823:
2603:
2484:
2384:
probably lived in a woodland forest and might have occasionally wandered into swampy areas.
2335:
2012:
1073:
1003:
547:
471:
2630:
2287:
would have been a selective feeder, eating only the juiciest fruits and youngest leaves. A
1273:
preserved the best and most complete foot and limb integument, although other species like
1026:
reached 8 metres (26 ft) long and 2.8 metric tons (3.1 short tons) in weight and that
6491:
6286:
6237:
6100:
6031:
5934:
5754:
5473:
5459:
5438:
5056:
4929:
4696:
4464:
4302:
4013:
3828:
Bramble, Katherine; Currie, Philip J.; Tanke, Darren H.; Torices, Angelica (August 2017).
3007:
Bramble, Katherine; Currie, Philip J.; Tanke, Darren H.; Torices, Angelica (August 2017).
2891:
Prieto-Márquez, A.; Vecchia, F.M.D.; Gaete, R.; Galobart, À. (2013). Dodson, Peter (ed.).
2635:
2433:
2140:
1329:
1110:
881:
856:
771:
683:
544:
428:
416:
30:
4033:
3905:
3845:
3651:
3582:
3543:
3429:
3348:
3214:
3024:
2954:
Campione, N. E.; Brink, K. S.; Freedman, E. A.; McGarrity, C. T.; Evans, D. C. (2013). "
2912:
6501:
6496:
6434:
6371:
6244:
6093:
6056:
6038:
5983:
5615:
5431:
5424:
5353:
5275:
5262:
5190:
5178:
5147:
5122:
4986:
4908:
4869:
4855:
4732:
4643:
4565:
4543:
4536:
4277:
4086:
4059:
3792:
3761:
3633:"Acoustic Analysis of Vocalization of Lambeosaurine Dinosaurs (Reptilia: Ornithischia)"
3601:
3566:
3525:"A remarkable hollow-crested hadrosaur from Russia: an Asian origin for lambeosaurines"
3367:
3328:
2931:
2892:
2562:
2541:
2409:
1994:
1553:
1448:
1372:
1368:
1148:
940:
861:
671:
571:
404:
261:
219:
121:
3551:
3524:
2031:
6695:
6441:
6385:
6364:
6335:
6251:
6188:
6086:
6079:
6065:
5975:
5955:
5948:
5845:
5795:
5772:
5747:
5720:
5713:
5706:
5677:
5628:
5590:
5555:
5536:
5508:
5452:
5115:
5108:
5063:
4993:
4862:
4721:
4706:
4668:
4579:
4472:
4435:
4428:
4113:
4016:; Burns, M. E.; Sissons, R. L. (2009). "A redescription of the ankylosaurid dinosaur
3232:
2535:
1823:
1802:
1587:
1538:
1525:
1430:
1420:
1376:
1039:
757:
594:
582:
559:
274:
248:
72:
4049:
3675:
3453:
3148:
2323:
2228:
Work by Dodson (1975) recognized that there were many less taxa present in
Alberta.
6349:
6325:
6313:
6279:
6272:
6223:
6216:
6022:
5966:
5941:
5913:
5802:
5604:
5569:
5515:
5445:
5417:
5303:
5296:
5136:
5101:
5028:
5021:
4943:
4884:
4839:
4741:
4615:
4608:
4557:
4521:
4479:
4329:
4268:
3829:
3111:
3008:
2811:
2529:
2523:
2451:
2445:
2372:
2150:
2007:
1679:
1483:
1456:
1333:
978:
918:
784:
745:
720:
695:
666:
576:
563:
347:
306:
294:
203:
3853:
3032:
1305:
1163:
3913:
3591:
3357:
2921:
803:
is among many lambeosaurines that possess crests and it was the crest that lends
6624:
6596:
6538:
6427:
6392:
6230:
6072:
6045:
5997:
5990:
5823:
5809:
5781:
5761:
5740:
5684:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5583:
5576:
5529:
5494:
5466:
5402:
5395:
5164:
5014:
5000:
4972:
4950:
4892:
4755:
4586:
4550:
4514:
4410:
4397:
4356:
4226:
3729:(Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) and the Identification of Juvenile Lambeosaurines"
2814:(1975). "Taxonomic implications of relative growth in lambeosaurine dinosaurs".
2439:
2427:
1744:
1649:
1632:
1601:
1466:
1452:
1381:
1321:
1057:
1051:
865:
689:
536:
235:
47:
4184:
2465:
is widespread throughout the lower unit of the
Dinosaur Park Formation. In it,
2407:, are among the taxa. Also from the section of the formation are the theropods
744:
are preserved in position, but the rest of the front legs are gone (except for
6480:
6455:
6448:
6420:
6413:
6304:
6293:
6179:
5878:
5858:
5816:
5691:
5543:
5410:
5360:
5325:
5318:
5289:
5129:
5007:
4979:
4848:
4821:
4796:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4500:
3659:
2593:
2586:
faunas whose large herbivores' ranges "typical ... span much of a continent."
2517:
2002:
1785:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1474:
1391:
1337:
1325:
600:
92:
57:
6587:
3861:
3183:
3112:"A New Method to Calculate Allometric Length-Mass Relationships of Dinosaurs"
3040:
6462:
6378:
6357:
6195:
5892:
5830:
5339:
5311:
5171:
5035:
4965:
4936:
4762:
4748:
4491:
3437:
3298:
Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., Osmólska, H., & Hilton, Richard P., 2004,
2583:
2578:
2399:
A limited fauna is known from the upper section of the Oldman
Formation and
2347:
1768:
1564:. The below cladogram is a simplified version including only Lambeosaurini.
1549:
1519:
1470:
1092:
1045:
954:
824:
623:
588:
555:
154:
97:
41:
34:
4142:
Discovering Dinosaurs: Evolution, Extinction, and the Lessons of Prehistory
3801:
3610:
3445:
3376:
2940:
2260:, although the holotype of the species was still found to be assignable to
707:
4172:
3760:
Farke, A. A.; Chok, D. J.; Herrero, A.; Scolieri, B.; Werning, S. (2013).
2657:
Sander, P. Martin; Gee, Carole T.; Hummel, Jürgen; Clauss, Marcus (2010).
2495:
lived alongside numerous other giant herbivores, such as the hadrosaurids
2225:
are quite alike, although other features can be used to distinguish them.
2184:
juveniles grew crests when they were only 25% as long as adults. Juvenile
1356:
ROM 870, the skull of a subadult, originally named as a separate species,
1316:
A set of characters were indicated by Barnum Brown in 1914 to distinguish
1061:. But, when including its crest, its superficial area is almost as large.
6581:
6342:
6011:
5899:
5699:
5670:
5597:
5522:
5487:
5388:
5374:
5332:
5156:
4957:
4922:
4828:
4814:
4776:
4286:
4259:
4250:
4041:
2663:
Plants in Mesozoic Time: Morphological Innovations, Phylogeny, Ecosystems
2377:
2180:
started developing its crest when they were half the size of adults, but
1572:
1544:
792:
741:
662:
615:
540:
187:
174:
87:
82:
67:
62:
52:
2188:, along with adults, had a premaxilla-nasal fontanelle. Young and adult
711:
Fossil holotype specimen AMNH 5240 partially covered in skin impressions
6616:
5635:
5070:
4020:
Parks, 1924 (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) and a revision of the genus".
3667:
3223:
3198:
2835:
2574:
2354:
lived from ~77–75.7 million years ago. In the Dinosaur Park Formation,
2292:
2248:
based largely on biometric information. The only non-typic specimen of
2020:
1018:
was 3.82 tonnes (3.76 long tons; 4.21 short tons). The total length of
949:
is derived from its apparent intermediate position according to Parks.
877:
749:
737:
728:
639:
102:
77:
6629:
3782:
622:
is known from many skulls with tall crests that resemble those of the
5501:
5094:
4244:
3163:
2665:. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 341, 343.
2343:
2304:
2016:
1127:
are actually situated inside the crest, above the eye sockets. As in
835:
thus means "Cassowary-like reptile, with a Corinthian helmet crest".
614:
is known from many complete specimens, including the nearly complete
164:
6558:
2827:
2011:, also seems to have been greatly developed because of an elongated
2100:
ROM 759, a juvenile skull, originally named as a separate species,
1135:
is short and the pseudonares extend far forward. At the end of the
1037:
Proportionally, the skull is much shorter and smaller than that of
854:
in 1912, were lost on December 6, 1916, while being carried by the
5346:
4876:
4088:
Dinosaur Provincial Park: A Spectacular Ancient Ecosystem Revealed
3733:
Dinosaur Provincial Park: A Spectacular Ancient Ecosystem Revealed
2849:
Parks, W.A. (1923). "New species of crested trachodont dinosaur".
2386:
2322:
2296:
2095:
2077:
2030:
2019:(an ear bone that is rod-like in reptiles), combined with a large
1566:
1351:
1304:
1170:
1162:
1109:
1104:
1068:
977:
837:
770:
706:
643:
532:
2173:
sp. The stars represent the age at which crest development starts
1418:, finding that it was closely related and possibly ancestral to
4714:
2300:
1560:
as the most derived lambeosaurine and being the sister taxon to
1371:(now Hadrosauridae). Inside Trachodontidae were the subfamilies
1310:
753:
6562:
6167:
5260:
4395:
4237:
4199:
4195:
3523:
Godefroit, Pascal; Bolotsky, Yuri; Alifanov, Vladimir (2003).
3272:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
1451:
does bear a greater superficial resemblance to birds than the
562:
word κόρυς, meaning "helmet", named and described in 1914 by
893:
There were formerly up to seven species described, including
1293:) share a fair amount of preserved tissue on those regions.
501:
489:
3141:
10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0051:ANMTCA]2.0.CO;2
1533:, with them forming a group of fan-crested lambeosaurines.
504:
492:
477:
2696:
Tyrannosaurus rex, University of California Press, p. 143
1002:
has an average length of 9 metres (30 ft). In 1962,
880:, when the ship transporting them was sunk by the German
815:), "Corinthian helmet", and means "helmeted lizard". The
486:
3197:
Wosik, M.; Chiba, K.; Therrien, F.; Evans, D.C. (2020).
3874:
pp. 54–82 in Currie, P.J. & Koppelhus, E.B. (2005).
2469:
was found to be closely associated with the ceratopsid
2362:
living from 75.8 to 75.7 mya. In the Oldman Formation,
2275:
was an ornithopod, therefore being a herbivore. Benson
3933:
pp. 310–328 in Tanke, D.H. & Carpenter, K. (2001).
1455:
pelvis does, birds are now known to be highly derived
4119:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp.
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
2311:
probably fed on all of these, implying that it was a
657:
are both present in slightly different levels of the
507:
498:
480:
474:
2777:. Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Archived from
2475:. Their associating was found in the Dinosaur Park,
842:
Quarry with one of the specimens lost at sea in 1916
483:
354:
336:
313:
6571:
6472:
6323:
6303:
6178:
6055:
6021:
5965:
5924:
5868:
5844:
5771:
5730:
5614:
5553:
5273:
5189:
5146:
5080:
4906:
4838:
4794:
4731:
4695:
4654:
4490:
4453:
4408:
4355:
4328:
4301:
4146:. London: University of California Press. pp.
4111:Weishampel, D.B.; Dodson, P.; Osmolska, H. (2004).
1034:measured approximately 9 metres (30 ft) long.
495:
4139:
4085:
4058:
2001:and modern reptiles suggest that it may have been
3898:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
3891:
3889:
3766:(Hadrosauridae) and heterochrony in hadrosaurids"
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3620:
2798:p. 495 in Tanke, D.H. & Carpenter, K. (2001).
1336:; the nasals not being separated in front by the
3998:. London: Dorling Kindersley. pp. 344–345.
3465:
3463:
3397:
3395:
3310:
3308:
3281:. Publications International, LTD. p. 137.
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
2874:University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series
1195:, extensive skin impressions have been found on
4138:Norrell, M.; Gaffney, E.S.; Dingus, L. (2000).
3723:Evans, D.C.; Forster, C.A.; Reiz, R.R. (2005).
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2130:, and the largest skeletons were called either
1443:. However, even though the pelvic structure of
1251:have preserved polygonal scales. The scales on
3994:Benson, R.B.J.; Brussatte, M.; Xu, X. (2012).
3411:
3409:
3407:
3070:
1536:In 2014, a study including the description of
1199:and notable integument has also been found on
827:, a bird with a similar skull crest. The full
4211:
3731:. In Currie, P.J.; Koppelhus, Eva B. (eds.).
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
2851:Bulletin of the Geological Society of America
2577:, even though it is one of the most abundant
1231:, and on unidentified ornithopods. Of these,
1147:and that the process does not unite with the
1006:used models of specific dinosaurs, including
8:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
2659:"14: Mesozoic Plants and Dinosaur Herbivory"
1175:Abdominal skin impressions from Brown (1916)
3983:American Museum of Natural History Bulletin
3959:American Museum of Natural History Bulletin
3322:
3320:
3168:. Princeton University Press. p. 344.
2694:, 2011 Barnum Brown: The Man Who Discovered
2573:hasn't been discovered outside of southern
2110:is one of a few lambeosaurines, along with
1577:Corythosaurus cf. intermedius cf. excavatus
516:
6702:Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of North America
6559:
6175:
6164:
5850:
5620:
5561:
5281:
5270:
5257:
5086:
4914:
4806:
4802:
4660:
4420:
4416:
4405:
4392:
4334:
4307:
4298:
4234:
4218:
4204:
4196:
120:
20:
3791:
3781:
3600:
3590:
3366:
3356:
3222:
3130:
2960:Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
2930:
2920:
2872:, a new species of trachodont dinosaur".
2527:in the earliest stages of the formation,
1399:in Trachodontinae, whereas he classified
3302:. University of California Press. p. 450
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2156:
2043:The internal structures of the crest of
1548:. The study included an almost complete
945:earlier that year. The specific name of
3762:"Ontogeny in the tube-crested dinosaur
2806:
2804:
2622:
1473:Lambeosaurinae. It is related to other
775:Excavation of the holotype specimen of
764:. Both specimens are now housed in the
389:
4084:Currie, P.J.; Koppelhus, E.B. (2005).
3976:: Skeleton, Musculature and Epidermis"
3165:The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs
1579:Parks 1935 at the Royal Ontario Museum
1414:Later, Brown revised the phylogeny of
953:lived at a slightly later time in the
4092:. Indiana University Press. pp.
4065:. Indiana University Press. pp.
3735:. Indiana University Press. pp.
2380:turtle were preserved all around it.
2334:Fossils have been found in the upper
2256:, was later found to be referable to
646:, twigs, and fruits, suggesting that
7:
2391:Herbivores of the Oldman Formation,
2346:. The Oldman Formation dates to the
2221:, and primitive lambeosaurines like
990:(right, yellow) compared to a human.
846:The two best preserved specimens of
4057:Tanke, D.H.; Carpenter, K. (2001).
2569:Thomas M. Lehman has observed that
1885:
1830:
1818:
1760:
1736:
1686:
1674:
1624:
1617:
1593:
1583:
811:is derived from the Greek κόρυθος,(
4022:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3499:"The Ilium in Dinosaurs and Birds"
3119:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2358:lived from 76.6 to 75.9 mya, with
2138:. An adult was even identified as
2035:Outdated 1916 restoration showing
1509:'s closest known relative. Benson
766:American Museum of Natural History
14:
6737:Campanian genus first appearances
2279:(2012) realized that the beak of
1155:70.8 centimetres (27.9 in).
1087:As aforementioned, the crests of
938:in 1923. Originally, he named it
874:British Museum of Natural History
6150:
6144:
6139:
6133:
6126:
5243:
5236:
5229:
4183:
4171:
3401:pp. 712–715 in Brown, B. (1916).
2596:
2376:shells, water-worn bones, and a
2144:. Small lambeosaurines from the
1010:, to estimate their weight. The
719:5240, was discovered in 1911 by
470:
141:
6507:List of informal dinosaur names
768:in their original death poses.
558:. Its name is derived from the
6517:Timeline of hadrosaur research
2993:pp. 1117–1135 in Arbour, V.M.
2636:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2612:Timeline of hadrosaur research
1363:Originally, Brown referred to
1301:Distinguishing characteristics
650:probably fed on all of these.
1:
6712:Fossil taxa described in 1914
3854:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.04.006
3552:10.1016/S1631-0683(03)00017-4
3033:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.04.006
2692:Lowell Dingus and Mark Norell
2232:was found to be juveniles of
1542:was published in the journal
1465:is currently classified as a
1122:The mouth of the holotype of
661:. Both still co-existed with
3914:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.06.024
3592:10.1371/journal.pone.0098821
3358:10.1371/journal.pone.0031295
2922:10.1371/journal.pone.0069835
1202:Brachylophosaurus canadensis
890:in the middle of the ocean.
449:Corythosaurus brevicristatus
6742:Campanian genus extinctions
4115:The Dinosauria (Second ed.)
3883:p. 709 in Brown, B. (1916).
3727:Tetragonosaurus erectofrons
3487:p. 565 in Brown, B. (1914).
3478:p. 564 in Brown, B. (1914).
3469:p. 710 in Brown, B. (1916).
3389:p. 711 in Brown, B. (1916).
3314:p. 563 in Brown, B. (1914).
3258:p. 561 in Brown, B. (1914).
2730:p. 560 in Brown, B. (1914).
2710:p. 559 in Brown, B. (1914).
2483:formations, as well as the
2126:, now seen as a synonym of
2102:Tetragonosaurus erectofrons
2084:in the distance travelled.
1695:Lambeosaurus magnicristatus
1220:Lambeosaurus magnicristatus
1167:Replica of skin impressions
807:its name. The generic name
6763:
6717:Taxa named by Barnum Brown
4018:Dyoplosaurus acutosquameus
2560:and an unnamed species of
2146:Horseshoe Canyon Formation
1367:as a member of the family
1270:Saurolophus angustirostris
1229:Saurolophus angustirsotris
1191:Aside from those found on
1114:Skull of the type specimen
872:, a paleontologist of the
868:. They were being sent to
16:Extinct genus of dinosaurs
6174:
6163:
6124:
5853:
5623:
5564:
5284:
5269:
5256:
5227:
5089:
4917:
4809:
4805:
4663:
4423:
4419:
4404:
4391:
4337:
4310:
4297:
4233:
3660:10.1017/S0094837300004036
3631:Weishampel, D.B. (1981).
3333:from Canada and Mongolia"
3162:Paul, Gregory S. (2016).
3097:American Museum Novitates
3090:"The Weight of Dinosaurs"
2870:Corythosaurus intermedius
2217:, parasaurolophines like
2015:. The presence of a thin
1911:Corythosaurus intermedius
1907:
1890:
1883:
1852:
1835:
1828:
1816:
1799:
1782:
1765:
1758:
1741:
1734:
1708:
1691:
1684:
1672:
1646:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1598:
1591:
1556:relationships, including
1188:ends at a rounded point.
440:Corythosaurus bicristatus
382:
375:
333:
328:
312:
305:
138:Scientific classification
136:
128:
119:
23:
4061:Mesozoic Vertebrate Life
2511:, and the ankylosaurids
2329:Dinosaur Provincial Park
2215:Hypacrosaurus stebingeri
2116:Hypacrosaurus stebingeri
1993:Comparisons between the
1856:Hypacrosaurus stebingeri
1839:Hypacrosaurus altispinus
1493:. With the exception of
6732:Paleontology in Alberta
3974:Corythosaurus casuarius
3950:Corythosaurus casuarius
3438:10.1126/science.1200043
2775:Dinosaurs in Their Time
2769:Corythosaurus casuarius
2554:are the tyrannosaurids
2545:in the middle age, and
2463:Corythosaurus casuarius
2443:, and the ceratopsians
2401:Corythosaurus casuarius
2340:Dinosaur Park Formation
2167:Corythosaurus casuarius
2108:Corythosaurus casuarius
1894:Corythosaurus casuarius
1517:was closely related to
1282:Edmontosaurus annectens
1214:Parasaurolophus walkeri
1197:Edmontosaurus annectens
1193:Corythosaurus casuarius
917:(Parks 1923). In 1975,
833:Corythosaurus casuarius
789:Corythosaurus casuarius
659:Dinosaur Park Formation
570:is now thought to be a
392:Corythosaurus excavatus
318:Corythosaurus casuarius
3725:"The Type Specimen of
3532:Comptes Rendus Palevol
3110:Seebacher, F. (2001).
3088:Colbert, E.H. (1962).
2752:p. 158 in Norrell, M.
2739:p. 159 in Norrell, M.
2396:
2366:, the only species of
2331:
2174:
2104:
2040:
1580:
1360:
1313:
1176:
1168:
1115:
1080:
998:(2012) estimated that
991:
934:in 1920, was named by
843:
780:
712:
6664:Paleobiology Database
6487:Basturs Poble bonebed
3814:p. 41 in Norrell, M.
3702:p. 35 in Norrell, M.
2868:Parks, W.A. (1923). "
2390:
2326:
2160:
2099:
2059:, are S-shaped, with
2034:
1570:
1426:Alfred Sherwood Romer
1355:
1308:
1208:Gryposaurus notabilis
1174:
1166:
1113:
1072:
981:
870:Arthur Smith Woodward
841:
779:by the Red Deer River
774:
710:
703:Discovery and species
556:western North America
550:, about 77–75.7
6747:Ornithischian genera
6509:(contains hadrosaur
5907:Probrachylophosaurus
4180:at Wikimedia Commons
4042:10.1671/039.029.0405
3900:. 350–352: 124–138.
3506:Bulletin of the AMNH
3497:Romer, A.S. (1923).
3327:Bell, P. R. (2012).
3279:The Age of Dinosaurs
2895:Canardia garonnensis
2557:Gorgosaurus libratus
2550:of the formation as
2472:Centrosaurus apertus
2200:, but dissimilar to
852:Charles H. Sternberg
715:The first specimen,
6727:Dinosaur Park fauna
4034:2009JVPal..29.1117A
3906:2012PPP...350..124M
3846:2017CrRes..76....7B
3834:Cretaceous Research
3652:1981Pbio....7..252W
3583:2014PLoSO...998821X
3544:2003CRPal...2..143G
3430:2011Sci...332..705S
3349:2012PLoSO...731295B
3215:2020Pbio...46..379W
3025:2017CrRes..76....7B
3013:Cretaceous Research
2956:Glishades ericksoni
2913:2013PLoSO...869835P
2437:, the ankylosaurid
2419:, the hadrosaurids
2112:Lambeosaurus lambei
1712:Lambeosaurus lambei
1379:. Brown classified
1287:Lambeosaurus lambei
1179:In the holotype of
1091:resemble that of a
653:The two species of
6259:Ornithopodichnites
5870:Brachylophosaurini
4455:Hypsilophodontidae
3970:Brown, B. (1916).
3946:Brown, B. (1914).
3224:10.1017/pab.2020.2
2816:Systematic Zoology
2503:, the ceratopsids
2397:
2332:
2175:
2105:
2076:sounds (below 400
2041:
1581:
1513:(2012) found that
1411:in Saurolophinae.
1361:
1314:
1177:
1169:
1116:
1081:
992:
913:(Parks 1935), and
844:
781:
748:and pieces of the
713:
574:, thus related to
6689:
6688:
6651:Open Tree of Life
6565:Taxon identifiers
6556:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6266:Shiraminesauropus
6159:
6158:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6005:Naashoibitosaurus
5926:Austrokritosauria
5886:Brachylophosaurus
5840:
5839:
5252:
5251:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5208:
4902:
4901:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4770:Transylvanosaurus
4656:Rhabdodontomorpha
4602:Notohypsilophodon
4573:Macrogryphosaurus
4387:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4176:Media related to
4157:978-0-520-22501-5
4130:978-0-520-24209-8
4103:978-0-253-34595-0
4076:978-0-253-33907-2
4005:978-0-7566-9910-9
3783:10.7717/peerj.182
3746:978-0-253-34595-0
3175:978-1-78684-190-2
3074:p. 345 in Benson
2639:. Merriam-Webster
2422:Brachylophosaurus
2416:Saurornitholestes
2395:in the background
2148:were referred to
1985:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1867:
1866:
1723:
1722:
1661:
1660:
1571:ROM 845, mounted
1358:C. brevicristatus
1263:are all similar.
1257:S. angustirostris
1249:S. angustirsotris
1097:Corinthian helmet
903:C. brevicristatus
733:Belly River Group
678:Brachylophosaurus
628:Corinthian helmet
554:, in what is now
552:million years ago
461:
460:
454:
445:
436:
424:
412:
400:
369:
351:
301:
6754:
6682:
6681:
6672:
6671:
6659:
6658:
6646:
6645:
6633:
6632:
6620:
6619:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6592:
6591:
6590:
6560:
6533:mummy S.M. R4036
6407:Microhadrosaurus
6400:Mandschurosaurus
6210:Camptosaurichnus
6203:Bonaparteichnium
6176:
6169:Related articles
6165:
6154:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6130:
5851:
5732:Parasaurolophini
5643:Angulomastacator
5621:
5562:
5481:Shuangmiaosaurus
5382:Huehuecanauhtlus
5368:Gongpoquansaurus
5282:
5271:
5258:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5233:
5087:
5082:Hadrosauriformes
5050:Ratchasimasaurus
4915:
4807:
4803:
4685:Muttaburrasaurus
4661:
4594:Muttaburrasaurus
4508:Atlascopcosaurus
4443:Thescelosauridae
4421:
4417:
4406:
4393:
4335:
4308:
4299:
4292:
4291:
4235:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4197:
4188:Data related to
4187:
4175:
4161:
4145:
4134:
4118:
4107:
4091:
4080:
4064:
4053:
4028:(4): 1117–1135.
4009:
3996:Prehistoric Life
3990:
3980:
3966:
3956:
3934:
3931:
3918:
3917:
3893:
3884:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3825:
3819:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3795:
3785:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3720:
3707:
3700:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3678:. Archived from
3637:
3628:
3615:
3614:
3604:
3594:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3529:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3503:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3413:
3402:
3399:
3390:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3370:
3360:
3324:
3315:
3312:
3303:
3296:
3290:
3274:
3259:
3256:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3134:
3116:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3085:
3079:
3072:
3045:
3044:
3004:
2998:
2991:
2968:
2967:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2808:
2799:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2763:
2757:
2750:
2744:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2711:
2708:
2697:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2627:
2606:
2604:Dinosaurs portal
2601:
2600:
2599:
2489:Wheatland County
2485:Wind River Basin
2336:Oldman Formation
2244:was assigned to
2161:Skull growth of
1886:
1831:
1819:
1761:
1737:
1687:
1675:
1625:
1618:
1594:
1584:
1291:L. clavinitialis
1074:Life restoration
1004:Edwin H. Colbert
986:(left, red) and
909:(Gilmore 1923),
823:, refers to the
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
452:
443:
434:
422:
410:
395:
363:
356:
345:
338:
315:
293:
286:
273:
260:
247:
234:
218:
202:
146:
145:
124:
114:
44:
29:Temporal range:
21:
6762:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6677:
6675:
6667:
6662:
6654:
6649:
6641:
6636:
6628:
6623:
6615:
6610:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6567:
6557:
6544:
6525:mummy AMNH 5060
6492:Dakota (fossil)
6468:
6319:
6299:
6287:Tetrapodosaurus
6238:Hadrosaurichnus
6170:
6155:
6132:
6106:
6101:Shantungosaurus
6051:
6032:Augustynolophus
6017:
5961:
5935:Bonapartesaurus
5920:
5864:
5836:
5767:
5755:Parasaurolophus
5726:
5610:
5558:
5549:
5474:Qianjiangsaurus
5460:Probactrosaurus
5439:Penelopognathus
5278:
5265:
5248:
5235:
5205:
5185:
5142:
5076:
5057:Riabininohadros
4930:Bayannurosaurus
4911:
4898:
4834:
4799:
4782:
4727:
4697:Tenontosauridae
4691:
4650:
4486:
4465:Gideonmantellia
4449:
4413:
4400:
4371:
4351:
4324:
4318:Avemetatarsalia
4303:Avemetatarsalia
4293:
4240:
4239:
4229:
4224:
4168:
4158:
4137:
4131:
4110:
4104:
4083:
4077:
4056:
4012:
4006:
3993:
3978:
3969:
3954:
3945:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3921:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3813:
3809:
3764:Parasaurolophus
3759:
3758:
3754:
3747:
3722:
3721:
3710:
3701:
3690:
3682:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3618:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3461:
3424:(6030): 705–8.
3415:
3414:
3405:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3326:
3325:
3318:
3313:
3306:
3297:
3293:
3275:
3262:
3257:
3240:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3176:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3073:
3048:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2992:
2971:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2828:10.2307/2412696
2810:
2809:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2784:
2782:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2751:
2747:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2714:
2709:
2700:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2631:"Corythosaurus"
2629:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2501:Parasaurolophus
2434:Parasaurolophus
2321:
2307:, meaning that
2270:
2250:Tetragonosaurus
2230:Tetragonosaurus
2219:Parasaurolophus
2202:Parasaurolophus
2192:are similar to
2182:Parasaurolophus
2163:Parasaurolophus
2141:Parasaurolophus
2128:Procheneosaurus
2124:Tetragonosaurus
2094:
2061:Parasaurolophus
2039:as semi-aquatic
2029:
1991:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1868:
1724:
1662:
1350:
1320:from all other
1303:
1161:
1067:
976:
971:
882:merchant raider
857:SS Mount Temple
705:
684:Parasaurolophus
545:Late Cretaceous
528:
526:helmeted lizard
525:
522:
519:
473:
469:
457:
451:
442:
433:
429:Tetragonosaurus
421:
417:Procheneosaurus
409:
394:
388:
387:
362:
344:
324:
321:
292:
284:
271:
258:
245:
232:
216:
200:
140:
131:Carnegie Museum
115:
113:
112:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
39:
38:
31:Late Cretaceous
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6760:
6758:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6707:Lambeosaurines
6704:
6694:
6693:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6673:
6660:
6647:
6634:
6621:
6608:
6593:
6577:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6563:
6554:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6535:
6527:
6519:
6514:
6504:
6502:Hypsilophodont
6499:
6497:Hadrosaur diet
6494:
6489:
6484:
6476:
6474:
6473:Other articles
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6459:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6435:Stephanosaurus
6431:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6372:Fulgurotherium
6368:
6361:
6354:
6346:
6339:
6331:
6329:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6309:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6245:Iguanodontipus
6241:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6184:
6182:
6172:
6171:
6168:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6097:
6094:Laiyangosaurus
6090:
6083:
6076:
6069:
6061:
6059:
6057:Edmontosaurini
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6042:
6039:Prosaurolophus
6035:
6027:
6025:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5987:
5984:Coahuilasaurus
5980:
5971:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5930:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5874:
5872:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5799:
5792:
5785:
5777:
5775:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5736:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5696:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5624:
5618:
5616:Lambeosaurinae
5612:
5611:
5609:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5565:
5559:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5432:Nanyangosaurus
5428:
5425:Nanningosaurus
5421:
5414:
5407:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5354:Gilmoreosaurus
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5300:
5293:
5285:
5279:
5276:Hadrosauroidea
5274:
5267:
5266:
5263:Hadrosauroidea
5261:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5191:Hadrosauroidea
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5179:Mantellisaurus
5175:
5168:
5161:
5152:
5150:
5148:Iguanodontidae
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5123:Mantellisaurus
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4987:Iguanacolossus
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4918:
4912:
4909:Ankylopollexia
4907:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4889:
4881:
4873:
4870:Eousdryosaurus
4866:
4859:
4856:Dysalotosaurus
4852:
4844:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4737:
4735:
4733:Rhabdodontidae
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4702:
4700:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4681:
4673:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4644:Weewarrasaurus
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4566:Leaellynasaura
4562:
4554:
4547:
4544:Gasparinisaura
4540:
4537:Galleonosaurus
4533:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4496:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4469:
4460:
4458:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4439:
4432:
4424:
4414:
4409:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4338:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4311:
4305:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4280:
4278:Neornithischia
4271:
4262:
4253:
4247:
4238:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4192:at Wikispecies
4181:
4167:
4166:External links
4164:
4163:
4162:
4156:
4135:
4129:
4108:
4102:
4081:
4075:
4054:
4010:
4004:
3991:
3967:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3919:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3820:
3807:
3752:
3745:
3708:
3688:
3685:on 2014-10-06.
3646:(2): 252–261.
3616:
3557:
3538:(2): 143–151.
3515:
3489:
3480:
3471:
3459:
3403:
3391:
3382:
3316:
3304:
3300:The Dinosauria
3291:
3260:
3238:
3209:(3): 379–404.
3189:
3174:
3154:
3132:10.1.1.462.255
3102:
3080:
3046:
2999:
2969:
2946:
2883:
2860:
2841:
2800:
2791:
2758:
2745:
2732:
2712:
2698:
2685:
2671:
2649:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2591:
2588:
2563:Daspletosaurus
2547:Euoplocephalus
2542:Euoplocephalus
2410:Daspletosaurus
2405:C. intermedius
2360:C. intermedius
2327:Skeleton from
2320:
2317:
2269:
2266:
2254:T. erectofrons
2252:, assigned to
2242:T. erectofrons
2093:
2090:
2028:
2027:Crest function
2025:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1889:
1884:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1449:ornithischians
1405:Stephanosaurus
1373:Trachodontinae
1369:Trachodontidae
1349:
1348:Classification
1346:
1338:premaxillaries
1302:
1299:
1160:
1157:
1066:
1063:
1028:C. intermedius
988:C. intermedius
975:
972:
970:
967:
951:C. intermedius
947:C. intermedius
941:Stephanosaurus
932:Levi Sternberg
928:C. intermedius
915:C. intermedius
905:(Parks 1935),
901:(Parks 1935),
899:C. bicristatus
862:United Kingdom
725:Red Deer River
704:
701:
672:Daspletosaurus
667:ornithischians
539:"duck-billed"
459:
458:
456:
455:
446:
437:
425:
423:(Parks, 1931 )
413:
405:Stephanosaurus
401:
385:
384:
383:
380:
379:
373:
372:
371:
370:
359:C. intermedius
352:
331:
330:
326:
325:
322:
310:
309:
303:
302:
282:
278:
277:
269:
265:
264:
262:Lambeosaurinae
256:
252:
251:
243:
239:
238:
230:
223:
222:
220:Neornithischia
214:
207:
206:
198:
191:
190:
185:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
134:
133:
126:
125:
117:
116:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
45:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6759:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6680:
6674:
6670:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6613:
6609:
6604:
6603:Corythosaurus
6598:
6594:
6589:
6583:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6573:Corythosaurus
6570:
6566:
6561:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6531:Edmontosaurus
6528:
6526:
6524:
6523:Edmontosaurus
6520:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6442:Syngonosaurus
6439:
6437:
6436:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6423:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6402:
6401:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6386:Koutalisaurus
6383:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6365:Eucercosaurus
6362:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6336:Arstanosaurus
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6252:Orcauichnites
6249:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6219:
6218:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6189:Amblydactylus
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6166:
6162:
6153:
6149:
6147:
6142:
6136:
6129:
6103:
6102:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6087:Kundurosaurus
6084:
6082:
6081:
6080:Kerberosaurus
6077:
6075:
6074:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6066:Edmontosaurus
6063:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:Anasazisaurus
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5956:Secernosaurus
5953:
5951:
5950:
5949:Kelumapusaura
5946:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5937:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5846:Saurolophinae
5843:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5796:Hypacrosaurus
5793:
5791:
5790:
5789:Corythosaurus
5786:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5773:Lambeosaurini
5770:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5748:Charonosaurus
5745:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5721:Tsintaosaurus
5718:
5716:
5715:
5714:Pararhabdodon
5711:
5709:
5708:
5707:Nipponosaurus
5704:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5678:Jaxartosaurus
5675:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5629:Adynomosaurus
5626:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5600:
5599:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5591:Lapampasaurus
5588:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5556:Hadrosauridae
5552:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5537:Zhanghenglong
5534:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5509:Telmatosaurus
5506:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5453:Portellsaurus
5450:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5259:
5255:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5232:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5116:Jinzhousaurus
5113:
5111:
5110:
5109:Hypselospinus
5106:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5064:Theiophytalia
5061:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4994:Lanzhousaurus
4991:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4905:
4895:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4863:Elrhazosaurus
4860:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4722:Tenontosaurus
4719:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:Convolosaurus
4704:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:Ampelognathus
4666:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4580:Mahuidacursor
4577:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4473:Hypsilophodon
4470:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4436:Callovosaurus
4433:
4431:
4430:
4429:Burianosaurus
4426:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4390:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4191:
4190:Corythosaurus
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:Corythosaurus
4174:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3977:
3975:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3951:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3577:(6): e98821.
3576:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3516:
3512:(5): 141–145.
3511:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3343:(2): e31295.
3342:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3287:0-7853-0443-6
3284:
3280:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3103:
3099:(2076): 1–16.
3098:
3091:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2907:(7): e69835.
2906:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2887:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2781:on 2014-08-10
2780:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2674:
2672:9780253354563
2668:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2571:Corythosaurus
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2552:Corythosaurus
2548:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2536:Panoplosaurus
2532:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2493:Corythosaurus
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2467:Corythosaurus
2464:
2460:
2458:
2457:Corythosaurus
2454:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2403:, as well as
2402:
2394:
2393:Corythosaurus
2389:
2385:
2383:
2382:Corythosaurus
2379:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2368:Corythosaurus
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:Corythosaurus
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2309:Corythosaurus
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2289:Corythosaurus
2286:
2285:Corythosaurus
2282:
2281:Corythosaurus
2278:
2274:
2273:Corythosaurus
2267:
2265:
2263:
2262:Corythosaurus
2259:
2258:Hypacrosaurus
2255:
2251:
2247:
2246:Corythosaurus
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:Corythosaurus
2231:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2207:Corythosaurus
2203:
2199:
2198:Hypacrosaurus
2195:
2191:
2190:Corythosaurus
2187:
2186:Corythosaurus
2183:
2179:
2178:Corythosaurus
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2132:Corythosaurus
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:H. altispinus
2117:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2073:Corythosaurus
2070:
2069:Corythosaurus
2066:
2065:Corythosaurus
2062:
2058:
2054:
2053:Hypacrosaurus
2051:, as well as
2050:
2049:Corythosaurus
2046:
2045:Corythosaurus
2038:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1999:Corythosaurus
1996:
1995:scleral rings
1988:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1879:Corythosaurus
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1824:Hypacrosaurus
1821:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:Nipponosaurus
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1588:Lambeosaurini
1586:
1585:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1562:Hypacrosaurus
1559:
1558:Corythosaurus
1555:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1539:Zhanghenglong
1534:
1532:
1531:Hypacrosaurus
1528:
1527:
1526:Nipponosaurus
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:Corythosaurus
1512:
1508:
1507:Corythosaurus
1504:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1479:Hypacrosaurus
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:Corythosaurus
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:Corythosaurus
1442:
1441:Corythosaurus
1437:
1436:Corythosaurus
1433:
1432:
1431:Tyrannosaurus
1427:
1423:
1422:
1421:Hypacrosaurus
1417:
1416:Corythosaurus
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:Corythosaurus
1398:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:Saurolophinae
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:Corythosaurus
1359:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:Corythosaurus
1312:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:Corythosaurus
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:Corythosaurus
1134:
1130:
1125:
1124:Corythosaurus
1120:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:Corythosaurus
1085:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1040:Edmontosaurus
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:Corythosaurus
1017:
1016:Corythosaurus
1013:
1012:Corythosaurus
1009:
1008:Corythosaurus
1005:
1001:
1000:Corythosaurus
997:
989:
985:
980:
973:
968:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
942:
937:
936:William Parks
933:
929:
925:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
888:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
858:
853:
849:
848:Corythosaurus
840:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:specific name
814:
810:
809:Corythosaurus
806:
805:Corythosaurus
802:
801:Corythosaurus
798:
794:
790:
786:
778:
773:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
709:
702:
700:
698:
697:
692:
691:
686:
685:
680:
679:
674:
673:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:Corythosaurus
651:
649:
648:Corythosaurus
645:
641:
637:
636:Corythosaurus
634:exhaled. One
633:
632:Corythosaurus
629:
625:
621:
620:Corythosaurus
617:
613:
612:Corythosaurus
609:
607:
606:Corythosaurus
603:
602:
597:
596:
595:Hypacrosaurus
591:
590:
585:
584:
583:Nipponosaurus
579:
578:
573:
572:lambeosaurine
569:
568:Corythosaurus
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
512:
467:
466:
465:Corythosaurus
450:
447:
441:
438:
432:
430:
426:
420:
418:
414:
408:
406:
402:
398:
393:
390:
381:
378:
374:
367:
361:
360:
353:
349:
346:Brown, 1914 (
343:
342:
335:
334:
332:
327:
320:
319:
311:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
290:
289:Corythosaurus
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:Lambeosaurini
270:
267:
266:
263:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:Hadrosauridae
244:
241:
240:
237:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
144:
139:
135:
132:
127:
123:
118:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
40:77–75.7
36:
32:
26:
25:Corythosaurus
22:
19:
6722:Oldman fauna
6572:
6537:
6530:
6522:
6510:
6479:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6350:Claorhynchus
6348:
6341:
6334:
6326:Nomina dubia
6324:
6314:Guegoolithus
6312:
6292:
6285:
6280:Staurichnium
6278:
6273:Sousaichnium
6271:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6224:Dakotasaurus
6222:
6217:Caririchnium
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6131:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:Saurolophini
6010:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5974:
5967:Kritosaurini
5954:
5947:
5942:Huallasaurus
5940:
5933:
5914:Wulagasaurus
5912:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5877:
5857:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5803:Lambeosaurus
5801:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5780:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5739:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5605:Yamatosaurus
5603:
5596:
5589:
5582:
5575:
5570:Aquilarhinus
5568:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5516:Tethyshadros
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5446:Plesiohadros
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5418:Lophorhothon
5416:
5409:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5304:Batyrosaurus
5302:
5297:Bactrosaurus
5295:
5288:
5234:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5155:
5137:Ouranosaurus
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5102:Brighstoneus
5100:
5093:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5029:Osmakasaurus
5027:
5022:Oblitosaurus
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4956:
4949:
4944:Camptosaurus
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4891:
4885:Kangnasaurus
4883:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:Dryosauridae
4827:
4820:
4813:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4742:Matheronodon
4740:
4720:
4713:
4705:
4683:
4675:
4667:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4616:Sektensaurus
4614:
4609:Qantassaurus
4607:
4600:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4558:Kangnasaurus
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4527:
4522:Diluvicursor
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4480:Vectidromeus
4478:
4471:
4463:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4345:Ornithischia
4330:Ornithischia
4282:
4273:
4269:Ornithischia
4264:
4255:
4141:
4114:
4087:
4060:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4014:Arbour, V.M.
3995:
3986:
3982:
3973:
3962:
3958:
3949:
3897:
3879:
3870:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3815:
3810:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3755:
3732:
3726:
3703:
3680:the original
3643:
3640:Paleobiology
3639:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3535:
3531:
3518:
3509:
3505:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3421:
3417:
3385:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3299:
3294:
3278:
3206:
3203:Paleobiology
3202:
3192:
3164:
3157:
3125:(1): 51–60.
3122:
3118:
3105:
3096:
3083:
3075:
3016:
3012:
3002:
2994:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2886:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2822:(1): 37–54.
2819:
2815:
2794:
2783:. Retrieved
2779:the original
2774:
2768:
2767:"DinoGuide:
2761:
2753:
2748:
2740:
2735:
2693:
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2662:
2652:
2641:. Retrieved
2634:
2625:
2570:
2568:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2530:Dyoplosaurus
2528:
2524:Dyoplosaurus
2522:
2516:
2512:
2509:Chasmosaurus
2508:
2505:Centrosaurus
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2477:Judith River
2470:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2452:Chasmosaurus
2450:
2446:Coronosaurus
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2381:
2371:
2367:
2364:C. casuarius
2363:
2359:
2356:C. casuarius
2355:
2351:
2333:
2319:Paleoecology
2308:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2238:Lambeosaurus
2237:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:Lambeosaurus
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2194:Lambeosaurus
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2151:Cheneosaurus
2149:
2139:
2136:Lambeosaurus
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2086:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2057:Lambeosaurus
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2037:C. casuarius
2036:
2008:Lophorhothon
2006:
1998:
1992:
1989:Paleobiology
1910:
1909:
1908:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1878:
1877:
1854:
1853:
1837:
1836:
1822:
1801:
1800:
1784:
1783:
1767:
1766:
1743:
1742:
1710:
1709:
1693:
1692:
1680:Lambeosaurus
1678:
1648:
1647:
1631:
1630:
1600:
1599:
1576:
1561:
1557:
1554:hadrosauroid
1543:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1484:Lambeosaurus
1482:
1478:
1462:
1461:
1457:maniraptoran
1444:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1342:
1322:hadrosaurids
1317:
1315:
1309:Skeleton at
1295:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1264:
1261:C. casuarius
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1241:G. notabilis
1240:
1237:C. casuarius
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1185:C. casuarius
1184:
1181:C. casuarius
1180:
1178:
1153:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1100:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:C. casuarius
1077:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1032:C. casuarius
1031:
1027:
1024:C. casuarius
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
993:
987:
984:C. casuarius
983:
963:C. excavatus
962:
959:C. casuarius
958:
950:
946:
939:
927:
924:C. casuarius
923:
919:Peter Dodson
914:
911:C. frontalis
910:
907:C. excavatus
906:
902:
898:
895:C. casuarius
894:
892:
886:
855:
847:
845:
832:
820:
812:
808:
804:
800:
788:
785:type species
782:
777:C. casuarius
776:
762:Peter Kaisen
721:Barnum Brown
714:
696:Chasmosaurus
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
654:
652:
647:
635:
631:
619:
611:
610:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
577:Lambeosaurus
575:
567:
564:Barnum Brown
464:
463:
462:
448:
439:
427:
415:
403:
391:
358:
357:
341:C. casuarius
340:
339:
317:
316:
307:Type species
288:
287:
226:
210:
204:Ornithischia
194:
181:
129:Skeleton in
24:
18:
6625:iNaturalist
6597:Wikispecies
6539:Willinakaqe
6511:nomina nuda
6428:Siluosaurus
6393:Loncosaurus
6231:Dinehichnus
6073:Kamuysaurus
6046:Saurolophus
5998:Kritosaurus
5991:Gryposaurus
5824:Sahaliyania
5810:Magnapaulia
5782:Amurosaurus
5762:Tlatolophus
5741:Adelolophus
5685:Kazaklambia
5664:Blasisaurus
5657:Arenysaurus
5650:Aralosaurus
5584:Hadrosaurus
5577:Eotrachodon
5530:Yunganglong
5495:Sirindhorna
5467:Protohadros
5403:Koshisaurus
5396:Jintasaurus
5165:Comptonatus
5015:Napaisaurus
5001:Lurdusaurus
4973:Fukuisaurus
4951:Cedrorestes
4893:Valdosaurus
4756:Pareisactus
4587:Morrosaurus
4551:Isasicursor
4515:Chakisaurus
4411:Ornithopoda
4398:Ornithopoda
4357:Ornithopoda
4227:Ornithopoda
4148:35, 158–159
3331:Saurolophus
2513:Scolosaurus
2497:Gryposaurus
2440:Scolosaurus
2428:Gryposaurus
2223:Kazaklambia
1745:Magnapaulia
1650:Amurosaurus
1633:Sahaliyania
1602:Arenysaurus
1467:hadrosaurid
1459:theropods.
1453:saurischian
1409:Saurolophus
1397:Kritosaurus
1382:Hadrosaurus
1330:prefrontals
1159:Soft tissue
1145:Saurolophus
1141:Kritosaurus
1133:Kritosaurus
1129:Saurolophus
1101:Saurolophus
1058:Saurolophus
1052:Kritosaurus
969:Description
943:intermedius
926:, although
866:World War I
850:, found by
690:Scolosaurus
537:hadrosaurid
453:Parks, 1935
444:Parks, 1935
435:Parks, 1931
431:erectofrons
419:erectofrons
411:Parks, 1923
407:intermedius
323:Brown, 1914
255:Subfamily:
236:Ornithopoda
6696:Categories
6481:Arkharavia
6456:Tichosteus
6449:Thespesius
6421:Pteropelyx
6414:Orthomerus
6294:Wintonopus
5879:Acristavus
5859:Barsboldia
5817:Olorotitan
5692:Latirhinus
5544:Zuoyunlong
5411:Levnesovia
5361:Gobihadros
5326:Datonglong
5319:Claosaurus
5290:Altirhinus
5200:see below↓
5130:Morelladon
5008:Magnamanus
4980:Hippodraco
4849:Dryosaurus
4822:Hesperonyx
4797:Dryomorpha
4637:Trinisaura
4630:Tietasaura
4623:Talenkauen
4501:Anabisetia
4366:see below↓
4260:Dinosauria
3989:: 709–715.
3965:: 559–565.
3940:References
2812:Dodson, P.
2785:2014-07-27
2678:13 October
2643:2022-09-27
2518:Edmontonia
2338:and lower
2003:cathemeral
1786:Olorotitan
1502:Olorotitan
1496:Olorotitan
1490:Olorotitan
1475:hadrosaurs
1447:and other
1392:Claosaurus
1276:S. osborni
1245:P. walkeri
1043:(formerly
797:plesiotype
665:and other
601:Olorotitan
188:Dinosauria
6463:Trachodon
6379:Glishades
6358:Diclonius
6196:Anomoepus
6180:Ichnotaxa
5893:Maiasaura
5831:Velafrons
5340:Equijubus
5312:Choyrodon
5172:Iguanodon
5036:Planicoxa
4966:Dakotadon
4937:Calvarius
4763:Rhabdodon
4749:Mochlodon
4492:Elasmaria
4243:Kingdom:
3862:0195-6671
3818:. (2000).
3233:221666530
3184:985402380
3127:CiteSeerX
3041:0195-6671
2618:Footnotes
2584:mammalian
2579:Judithian
2481:Mesaverde
2348:Campanian
2295:needles,
2171:Casuarius
1769:Velafrons
1550:cladogram
1520:Velafrons
1471:subfamily
1387:Trachodon
1253:L. lambei
1233:L. lambei
1225:L. lambei
1093:cassowary
1046:Trachodon
955:Campanian
885:SMS
825:cassowary
821:casuarius
746:phalanges
742:coracoids
663:theropods
642:needles,
624:cassowary
589:Velafrons
543:from the
161:Kingdom:
155:Eukaryota
35:Campanian
6582:Wikidata
6343:Cionodon
6012:Rhinorex
5900:Ornatops
5700:Minqaria
5671:Canardia
5598:Malefica
5523:Xuwulong
5488:Siamodon
5389:Jeyawati
5375:Gonkoken
5333:Eolambia
5157:Barilium
4958:Cumnoria
4923:Barilium
4829:Owenodon
4815:Draconyx
4777:Zalmoxes
4677:Fostoria
4529:Fostoria
4287:Cerapoda
4251:Chordata
4249:Phylum:
4245:Animalia
4050:85665879
3840:: 7–18.
3802:24167777
3776:: e182.
3676:89109302
3611:24901454
3571:PLOS ONE
3454:33253407
3446:21493820
3377:22319623
3337:PLOS ONE
3149:53446536
3019:: 7–18.
2966:: 65–75.
2941:23922815
2901:PLOS ONE
2590:See also
2487:and the
1573:skeleton
1545:PLOS ONE
1477:such as
1334:frontals
1149:lacrimal
982:Size of
829:binomial
813:korythos
793:holotype
738:scapulae
616:holotype
541:dinosaur
377:Synonyms
368:, 1923 )
329:Species
242:Family:
175:Chordata
171:Phylum:
165:Animalia
151:Domain:
6679:4126538
6656:4128523
6643:1065845
6617:4823234
6588:Q131078
5636:Ajnabia
5071:Uteodon
4067:280–328
4030:Bibcode
3902:Bibcode
3842:Bibcode
3793:3807589
3737:349–363
3706:(2000).
3668:2400478
3648:Bibcode
3602:4047018
3579:Bibcode
3540:Bibcode
3426:Bibcode
3418:Science
3368:3272031
3345:Bibcode
3211:Bibcode
3078:(2012).
3021:Bibcode
2997:(2009).
2932:3724916
2909:Bibcode
2880:: 5–57.
2836:2412696
2756:(2000).
2743:(2000).
2575:Alberta
2539:, and
2313:browser
2293:conifer
2021:eardrum
1469:in the
994:Benson
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