Cosplay - Knowledge (XXG)

1025:, yet cosplayers' ability to perform is limited by their physical features. The accuracy of a cosplay is judged based on the ability to accurately represent a character through the body, and individual cosplayers frequently are faced by their own "bodily limits" such as level of attractiveness, body size, and disability that often restrict and confine how accurate the cosplay is perceived to be. Authenticity is measured by a cosplayer's individual ability to translate on-screen manifestation to the cosplay itself. Some have argued that cosplay can never be a true representation of the character; instead, it can only be read through the body, and that true embodiment of a character is judged based on nearness to the original character form. Cosplaying can also help some of those with self-esteem problems. 371: 22: 1867: 977: 1571: 940: 1119: 1518: 1901: 956: 37: 1094: 559: 1053:, and other uses of materials in the effort to render the look and texture of a costume accurately. Cosplayers often wear wigs in conjunction with their outfit to further improve the resemblance to the character. This is especially necessary for anime and manga or video-game characters who often have unnaturally colored and uniquely styled hair. Simpler outfits may be compensated for their lack of complexity by paying attention to material choice and overall high quality. 1745: 6826: 1813:. Originally, the cameko gave prints of their photos to players as gifts. Increased interest in cosplay events, both on the part of photographers and cosplayers willing to model for them, has led to formalization of procedures at events such as Comiket. Photography takes place within a designated area removed from the exhibit hall. In Japan, costumes are generally not welcome outside of conventions or other designated areas. 1275: 1169: 1330:. The audience is given a chance to take photos of the cosplayers. Cosplayers may compete solo or in a group. Awards are presented, and these awards may vary greatly. Generally, a best cosplayer award, a best group award, and runner-up prizes are given. Awards may also go to the best skit and a number of cosplay skill subcategories, such as master tailor, master weapon-maker, master armorer, and so forth. 817: 1709: 1995: 1309: 1955:

comic book and historical conferences in attendance. At these gatherings, cosplayers, like their Japanese counterparts, meet to show off their work, be photographed, and compete in costume contests. Convention attendees also just as often dress up as Western comic book or animated characters, or as characters from movies and video games.

1962:. Some Western cosplayers have also encountered questions of legitimacy when playing characters of canonically different racial backgrounds, and people can be insensitive to cosplayers playing as characters who are canonically of other skin color. Western cosplayers of anime characters may also be subjected to particular mockery. 866:(1997). An occasional Pia Carrot Restaurant was held at the shop Gamers in Akihabara in the years up to 2000. Being linked to specific intellectual properties limited the lifespan of these cafés, which was solved by using generic maids, leading to the first permanent establishment, Cure Maid Café, which opened in March 2001. 5475: 1954:

The increasing popularity of Japanese animation outside of Asia during the late 2000s led to an increase in American and other Western cosplayers who portray manga and anime characters. Anime conventions have become more numerous in the West in the previous decade, now competing with science fiction,

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Cosplay has influenced the advertising industry, in which cosplayers are often used for event work previously assigned to agency models. Some cosplayers have thus transformed their hobby into profitable, professional careers. Japan's entertainment industry has been home to the professional cosplayers

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This is an important part, so I'd like to spell it out clearly. In short, you, Ms. Mari, a member of the sci-fi anime fan club TRITON, attended a sci-fi convention at a sleepover-style facility, where you dressed up as a sci-fi character that appeared on the cover of Edgar Rice Burroughs' A Fighting

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Male to female cosplayers may experience issues when trying to portray a female character because it is hard to maintain the sexualized femininity of a character. Male cosplayers may also be subjected to discrimination, including homophobic comments and being touched without permission. This affects

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Rules governing costumes became established in response to specific costumes and costuming trends. The first nude contestant at a Worldcon masquerade was in 1952; but the height of this trend was in the 1970s and early 1980s, with a few every year. This eventually led to "No Costume is No Costume"

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that match the color of their character's eyes are a common form of this, especially in the case of characters with particularly unique eyes as part of their trademark look. Contact lenses that make the pupil look enlarged to visually echo the large eyes of anime and manga characters are also used.

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Cosplayers obtain their apparel through many different methods. Manufacturers produce and sell packaged outfits for use in cosplay, with varying levels of quality. These costumes are often sold online, but also can be purchased from dealers at conventions. Japanese manufacturers of cosplay costumes

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During the late 1990s and around the turn of the century, with cosplay cafes popping up in Akihabara and with "image clubs" (places of prostitution where the girls dress up in outfits to create an "image") increasingly popular, erotic cosplayers began to take their initial steps. By around 2003 or

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A cosplay model, also known as a cosplay idol, cosplays costumes for anime and manga or video game companies. Good cosplayers are viewed as fictional characters in the flesh, in much the same way that film actors come to be identified in the public mind with specific roles. Cosplayers have modeled

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As the popularity of cosplay has grown, many conventions have come to feature a contest surrounding cosplay that may be the main feature of the convention. Contestants present their cosplay, and often to be judged for an award, the cosplay must be self-made. The contestants may choose to perform a

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Costuming had been a fan activity in Japan from the 1970s, and it became much more popular in the wake of Takahashi's report. The new term did not catch on immediately, however. It was a year or two after the article was published before it was in common use among fans at conventions. It was in

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characters. These cosplayers completely hide their real features so the original appearance of their characters may be reproduced as literally as possible, and to display all the abstractions and stylizations such as oversized eyes and tiny mouths often seen in Japanese cartoon art. This does not

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placed large signs at the entrance stating that "Cosplay is Not Consent". Attendees were reminded to ask permission for photos and respect the person's right to say no. The movement against sexual harassment against cosplayers has continued to gain momentum and awareness since being publicized.

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their characters for still photography rather than engaging in continuous role play. Rules of etiquette were developed to minimize awkward situations involving boundaries. Cosplayers pose for photographers and photographers do not press them for personal contact information or private sessions,

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In different comic fairs, "Thematic Areas" are set up where cosplayers can take photos in an environment that follows that of the game or animation product from which they are taken. Sometimes the cosplayers are part of the area, playing the role of staff with the task of entertaining the other

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costume. Ackerman (who was the creator of Vampirella) was in attendance and posed with Stevens for photographs. They became friends and, according to Stevens "Forry and his wife, Wendayne, soon became like my god parents." Photographer Dan Golden saw a photograph of Stevens in the Vampirella

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As cosplay has entered more mainstream media, ethnicity becomes a controversial point. Cosplayers of different skin color than the character are often ridiculed for not being 'accurate' or 'faithful'. Many cosplayers feel as if anyone can cosplay any character, but it becomes complicated when

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Some anime and video game characters have weapons or other accessories that are hard to replicate, and conventions have strict rules regarding those weapons, but most cosplayers engage in some combination of methods to obtain all the items necessary for their costumes; for example, they may

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Many cosplayers create their own outfits, referencing images of the characters in the process. In the creation of the outfits, much time is given to detail and qualities, thus the skill of a cosplayer may be measured by how difficult the details of the outfit are and how well they have been

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Costume-Con, a conference dedicated to costuming, was first held in January 1983. The International Costumers Guild, Inc., originally known as the Greater Columbia Fantasy Costumer's Guild, was launched after the 3rd Costume-Con (1985) as a parent organization and to support costuming.

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visitors. Some examples are the thematic areas dedicated to Star Wars or to Fallout. The areas are set up by not for profit associations of fans, but in some major fairs it is possible to visit areas set up directly by the developers of the video games or the producers of the anime.

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attending cosplay community. Harassment of cosplayers include photography without permission, verbal abuse, touching, and groping. Harassment is not limited to women in provocative outfits as male cosplayers talked about being bullied for not fitting certain costume and characters.

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was held on 12 October 2003 at the Rose Court Hotel in Nagoya, Japan, with five cosplayers invited from Germany, France and Italy. There was no contest until 2005, when the World Cosplay Championship began. The first winners were the Italian team of Giorgia Vecchini,

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character called "The Turd". The peanut butter rubbed off, doing damage to soft furnishings and other peoples' costumes, and then began to go rancid under the heat of the lighting. Food, odious, and messy substances were banned as costume elements after that event.

2755:, chronicling a year in the life of three different cosplayers: a veteran cosplayer who launched a career from cosplay, a young 14-year-old first-timer, and a transgender man who found himself through cosplay. It was released in 2013 and was a featured segment on 335:(1887), feature mostly generic costumes, whether that be period costumes, national costumes, objects or abstract concepts such as "Autumn" or "Night". Most specific costumes described therein are for historical figures although some are sourced from fiction, like 1326:

skit, which may consist of a short performed script or dance with optional accompanying audio, video, or images shown on a screen overhead. Other contestants may simply choose to pose as their characters. Often, contestants are briefly interviewed on stage by a

1341:, Japan. Some other international events include European Cosplay Gathering (finals taking place at Japan Expo in Paris), EuroCosplay (finals taking place at London MCM Comic Con), and the Nordic Cosplay Championship (finals taking place at NärCon in 2482: 902:

of the characters they portray (with "out of character" breaks). The characters chosen to be cosplayed may be sourced from any movie, TV series, book, comic book, video game, music band, anime, or manga. Some cosplayers even choose to cosplay an

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a 90 minutes documentary that follows cosplayers during preparation and conventions in Canada, Japan and Romania. Includes a visit of Akihabara (Japan), a geek Mardi Gras parade in New Orleans and a historic overview explaining the origin of

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Some cosplayers choose to have a professional photographer take high quality images of them in their costumes posing as the character. Cosplayers and photographers frequently exhibit their work online and sometimes sell their images.

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The appearance of cosplayers at public events makes them a popular draw for photographers. As this became apparent in the late 1980s, a new variant of cosplay developed in which cosplayers attended events mainly for the purpose of

1144:, with cosplayers specifically choosing characters known for their attractiveness or revealing costumes. However, wearing a revealing costume can be a sensitive issue while appearing in public. People appearing naked at American 441: 897:

costume wear, as the intention is to replicate a specific character, rather than to reflect the culture and symbolism of a holiday event. As such, when in costume, some cosplayers often seek to adopt the affect, mannerisms, and

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in London may have been the first British-based convention to hold an official fancy dress party as part of its programme. The joint winners were Ethel Lindsay and Ina Shorrock as two of the titular witches from the novel

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cosplayers are not respectful of the character's ethnicity. These views against non-white cosplayers within the community have been attributed to the lack of representation in the industry and in media. Issues such as

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costumes, fan costuming and other such activities. As a result, for example, costumed convention attendees can often be seen at local restaurants and eateries, beyond the boundaries of the convention or event.

4572: 5648: 1160:, have also issued rules upon which they reserve the right to ask attendees to leave or change their costumes if deemed to be inappropriate to a family-friendly environment or something of a similar nature. 1939:. It is also more common for Western cosplayers to recreate characters from live-action series than it is for Japanese cosplayers. Western costumers also include subcultures of hobbyists who participate in 4677: 2549: 1296:

follow them out of the area, or take photos without permission. The rules allow the collaborative relationship between photographers and cosplayers to continue with the least inconvenience to each other.

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used her fanbase to take her cosplay from a hobby to a successful business venture, sparking debate through the cosplay community whether cosplayers should be allowed to fund and profit from their work.

6479: 5411: 396:(a Martian ethnographer who comically misunderstands many Earthly affairs) is arguably the first fictional character that people emulated by wearing costumes, as in 1908 Mr. and Mrs. William Fell of 5821: 5244: 6183: 1888:

conventions taking place regularly in South Korea, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Historically, the practice of dressing up as characters from works of fiction can be traced as far as the 17th century late

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At a masked ball in Monroe, Washington, in 1912, August Olson's impressive homemade Skygack costume, complete with notebook, won him first prize and a place on the front page of the local paper.

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2004, cosplayers were wearing increasingly sexy outfits. The increase of skin seems to directly relate to both the explosion of the internet and the increase in quality of digital photography.

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commission a prop weapon, sew their own clothing, buy character jewelry from a cosplay accessory manufacturer, or buy a pair of off-the-rack shoes, and modify them to match the desired look.

1184:. Multiple conventions dedicated to anime and manga, comics, TV shows, video games, science fiction, and fantasy may be found all around the world. Cosplay-centered conventions include 400:, are reported to have attended a masquerade at a skating rink wearing Mr. Skygack and Miss Dillpickles costumes. Later, in 1910, an unnamed woman won first prize at masquerade ball in 6161: 1498:. The practicality of crossplay and cross-dress stems in part from the abundance in manga of male characters with delicate and somewhat androgynous features. Such characters, known as 5539: 3674: 1958:

Differences in taste still exist across cultures: some costumes that are worn without hesitation by Japanese cosplayers tend to be avoided by Western cosplayers, such as outfits that

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Apparently there's a term for what these sexy full nude and explicit cosplayers are doing, and it's called 'erocosplay', a fusion between the words Erotic and Cosplay we're assuming.

3255: 1647:. The phenomenon is most apparent in Japan but exists to some degree in other countries as well. Professional cosplayers who profit from their art may experience problems related to 3380: 1687:

In the 2000s, cosplayers started to push the boundaries of cosplay into eroticism paving the way to "erocosplay". The advent of social media coupled with crowdfuding platforms like

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In contrast to Japan, the wearing of costumes in public is more accepted in the UK, Ireland, US, Canada and other western countries. These countries have a longer tradition of

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tradition thereafter. Early Worldcon masquerade balls featured a band, dancing, food and drinks. Contestants either walked across a stage or a cleared area of the dance floor.

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Costume parties (American English) or fancy dress parties (British English) were popular from the 19th century onwards. Costuming guides of the period, such as Samuel Miller's

6131: 5444: 4852: 4769: 6591: 5192: 3319: 5222: 4655: 2427: 3853: 303:, pageants, and triumphal processions celebrating marriages and other dynastic events of late medieval court life. They were extended into costumed public festivities in 4795: 2656:, a 1996 film about Japanese cosplay released by Japan Media Supply. It was released in subtitled VHS by Anime Works in 1999, eventually being released onto DVD in 2002. 348:

By March 1891, a literal call by one Herbert Tibbits for what would today be described as "cosplayers" was advertised for an event held from 5–10 March that year at the

994:, or wigs designed and fitted to the individual. Other cosplayers, who prefer to create their own costumes, still provide a market for individual elements, and various 6100: 6070: 5319: 4580: 5656: 5626: 5569: 1801:(かっこいい)) were often used to describe these changes, expressions that were tied with notions of femininity and masculinity. Those who photograph players are called 881:

Worldcon masquerade attendance peaked in the 1980s and started to fall thereafter. This trend was reversed when the concept of cosplay was re-imported from Japan.

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is a 2007 film that explores the cosplay cultural phenomenon in North America, following four cosplayers from various ethnicities as they prepare to compete at

3554: 3075: 5067: 3414: 6774: 6483: 5403: 4878: 4410: 1918: 5275: 4017: 1951:. Competition at science fiction conventions typically include the masquerade (where costumes are presented on stage and judged formally) and hall costumes 5252: 4324: 2467: 248:. Takahashi decided to coin a new word rather than use the existing translation of the English term "masquerade" because that translates into Japanese as " 6191: 5894: 4734: 3447: 2554: 4625: 4520: 5678: 508:'s series of short stories) and both Ackerman and Douglas wearing their futuristicostumes again. Masquerades and costume balls continued to be part of 21: 5749: 2944: 1148:

conventions during the 1970s were so common, a "no costume is no costume" rule was introduced. Some conventions throughout the United States, such as

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replicated. Because of the difficulty of replicating some details and materials, cosplayers often educate themselves in crafting specialties such as

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Benesh-Liu, P. (October 2007). ANIME COSPLAY IN AMERICA. Ornament, 31(1), 44–49. Retrieved 12 October 2008, from Academic Search Complete database.

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Ackerman later stated that he thought everyone was supposed to wear a costume at a science fiction convention, although only he and Douglas did.

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sent out almost 700 invitations for an elaborate costume ball, where several of the guests showed up dressed as characters from Verne's novels.

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Cosplay costumes vary greatly and can range from simple themed clothing to highly detailed costumes. It is generally considered different from

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in venues apart from the stage. Any entity that lends itself to dramatic interpretation may be taken up as a subject. Favorite sources include

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are still controversial since a large part of the cosplay community see these as separate problems, or simply an acceptable part of cosplay.

619: 587: 583: 579: 228: 196:, websites, and other forms of media centered on cosplay activities. Cosplay is very popular among all genders, and it is not unusual to see 6004: 5529: 5381: 3682: 1073:, body paint, and in rare cases, permanent tattoos, are all methods used by cosplayers to achieve the desired look. Permanent and temporary 939: 687:. In an interview Kotani states that there were about twenty costumed attendees at the convention's costume party—made up of members of her 614:(1953) but this was only as part of a play. However, members of the Liverpool Science Fantasy Society attended the 1st Cytricon (1955), in 7187: 3239: 2472: 2457: 2447: 540: 516: 463: 452: 416: 153: 5097: 4057:(2004). "Girls And Women Getting Out Of Hand: The Pleasure And Politics Of Japan's Amateur Comics Community". In Kelly, William W. (ed.). 570:

rule, which banned full nudity, although partial nudity was still allowed as long as it was a legitimate representation of the character.

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has the largest share in the market and an English-language digital edition. Another magazine, aimed at a broader, worldwide audience is

1578:"Cosplay Is Not Consent", a movement started in 2013 by Rochelle Keyhan, Erin Filson, and Anna Kegler, brought attention to the issue of 5015: 4136: 2704:, explores the anime subculture in North America with footage from anime conventions and interviews with fans, voice actors and artists. 2524: 2432: 2417: 1537:

men possibly even more often than it affects women, despite inappropriate contact already being a problem for women who cosplay, as is "

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the 1990s, after exposure on television and in magazines, that the term and practice of cosplaying became common knowledge in Japan.

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Another form of body modification in which cosplayers engage is to copy any tattoos or special markings their character might have.

582:(1974) (she received an honorable mention in the competition). Another costume that instigated a rule change was an attendee at the 4844: 4765: 4387: 3312:"'The Coming Race' and 'Vril-Ya' Bazaar and Fete, in joint aid of The West End Hospital, and the School of Massage and Electricity" 1517: 1118: 5927: 2872:

A large number of erotic and pornographic films featuring cosplaying actresses; many of such films come from the Japanese company

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A 2014 survey for the Comic Market convention in Japan noted that approximately 75% of cosplayers attending the event are female.

6583: 6014: 2814:. It is a cosplay design competition show where contestants were tasked to create a costumes based on theme and time constraints. 1832:

district is the favorite informal gathering place to engage in cosplay in public. Events in Akihabara also draw many cosplayers.

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reported a profit of 35 billion yen in 2008. A number of individuals also work on commission, creating custom costumes,

6062: 5561: 3100: 1900: 955: 5311: 7202: 7041: 6377: 6092: 4930: 4137:"Timeline—Downey Jr. dances, Arnold surprises, Spider-Man rushes the stage: Every year of Comic-Con in one giant timeline" 3801: 1944: 1824:, catering to devoted anime and cosplay fans, where the waitresses at such cafés dress as video game or anime characters; 1241: 800: 5622: 1506:(lit. "pretty boy"), are Asian equivalent of the elfin boy archetype represented in Western tradition by figures such as 4989: 4177: 3991: 3521: 1353:

This table contains a list of the most common cosplay competition judging criteria, as seen from World Cosplay Summit,

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costume while visiting Ackerman's house, leading to him hiring her for a non-speaking role in her first student film,

533:), the mask again made by Harryhausen, to the 3rd Worldcon and a Snake Mother costume (another Merritt costume, from 3067: 466:(1940) had both an unofficial masquerade held in Douglas' room and an official masquerade as part of the programme. 423:) in the Caravan Hall, New York, US dressed in "futuristicostumes", including green cape and breeches, based on the 6770: 6643: 6456: 6430: 6347: 5071: 4874: 4290: 3544: 3406: 2564: 2506: 603: 145: 5286: 4908: 4418: 646:

In Japan, costuming at conventions was a fan activity from at least the 1970s, especially after the launch of the

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network. It follows nine cosplayers as they create their costumes, travel to conventions and compete in contests.

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have reported on the topic, bringing awareness of sexual harassment to those outside of the cosplay community.

969: 791: 6509: 2345: 1675:, used her recognition in cosplay to gain other opportunities such as voice acting and her own documentary on 5956: 3705: 7197: 6291: 5686: 4603: 4498: 2949: 2757: 2387: 1667:. Some cosplay models can achieve significant recognition. While there are many significant cosplay models, 354: 5739: 727:) made from one of the host-hotel's rolls of toilet paper. Costume contests became a permanent part of the 242: 235:) in Los Angeles and saw costumed fans, which he later wrote about in an article for the Japanese magazine 6717: 6321: 5716: 2904: 2231: 2080: 1948: 1648: 1145: 1022: 683: 607: 393: 6832: 6269: 4604:"Toward new horizons: Cosplay (re)imagined through the superhero genre, authenticity, and transformation" 3831: 2010: 643:

conventions began in 1969 and major conventions began in 1972 and they have featured cosplay throughout.

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was described as having emerged "as a well-recognized figure both within and outside cosplay circuits".

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version of a character), and it is a part of the ethos of cosplay that anybody can be anything, as with

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To look more like the characters they are portraying, cosplayers might also engage in various forms of

331: 311:, generally elaborate dances held for members of the upper classes, which were particularly popular in 6617: 6154:"Five Ways of Taking The Hurt Out of Online Cosplay Haters | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist" 3941: 3342: 2015: 1354: 713:

anime studio—with most attendees in ordinary clothing. One of the Kansai group, an unnamed friend of

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to make their skin color match that of the character they are playing. This allows them to represent

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network. It follows six cosplayers throughout their day-to-day lives and what cosplay means to them.

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Cosplay may be presented in a number of ways and places. A subset of cosplay culture is centered on

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Schelly, Bill (7 November 2012). "Found! 'New' Photos from the 1965 New York Comicon! (part 2)".

2954: 2914: 2873: 2785: 2216: 2155: 1821: 1591: 1214: 1153: 1018: 904: 471: 444: 408: 401: 257: 5146:"What Is Crossplay And What Does It Say About Gender | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist" 3214: 3205: 3010:) due to its visual similarity and because Kotani was known as a member of the TRITON fan club. 6997: 6947: 6889: 5780: 5601: 5439: 5093: 4542: 4477: 4471: 4351: 4265: 4240: 4141: 4091: 4066: 3654: 3616: 3586: 3516: 3487: 3245: 3218: 3006: 2979: 2934: 2765: 2617: 2191: 1940: 1872: 1637: 1603: 1579: 1545: 1157: 1057: 689: 595: 349: 237: 95: 6124:"Ghostbusters Cosplay is Great Because its Normal | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist" 5595: 5019: 2729:

series that featured an episode on cosplay and cosplayers from the perspective of an insider.

610:. The earliest known instance of costuming at a convention in the United Kingdom was at the 586:(1962) whose blaster prop fired a jet of real flame; which led to fire being banned. At the 7177: 6851: 5848: 5816: 5775: 4615: 4510: 2578: 2150: 2105: 1749: 1725: 1660: 1621: 1597: 1218: 1070: 1066: 860:

was set up at the Tokyo Character Collection event in August 1998 to promote the video game

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Cosplay: A History: The Builders, Fans, and Makers Who Bring Your Favorite Stories to Life

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Mari Kotani's costume has sometimes been misreported as a Triton costume (from the manga

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which was started in April 2017. There are many books on the subject of cosplay as well.

4792:"Skimpy Outfit Gets Lollipop Chainsaw Cosplayer Asked to Change Or Leave PAX Show Floor" 4379: 3762: 1736:

gate is a famous gathering place for cosplayers. Pictured, a group of people dressed as

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Cosplay is common in many East Asian countries. For example, it is a major part of the

1583: 1292: 1274: 1206: 1181: 1061: 1046: 960: 948: 944: 875: 777: 523:, but soon stopped wearing costumes to conventions. Douglas wore an Akka costume (from 484: 433: 193: 189: 26: 6018: 5404:"Comic-Con 2018: The movement to protect cosplayers from harassment in a #MeToo world" 3278: 1168: 558: 7171: 6976: 6953: 3964:

Mercer, Archie (May 1960). "I Was the Treasurer for the London Con to End All Cons".

3136: 2909: 2818: 2312: 2261: 2226: 2221: 2130: 2060: 1721: 1676: 1672: 1185: 1078: 912: 899: 820: 718: 529: 428: 424: 290: 252:", which did not match his experience of the Worldcon. The coinage reflects a common 157: 4573:"Cosplaying With A Disability Is Awesome | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist" 4543:"Intersections: Cosplay, Lolita and Gender in Japan and Australia: An Introduction" 4054: 2929: 2891: 2886: 2823: 2807: 2770: 2660: 2319: 2291: 2241: 1889: 1793:

is more often used to describe layers (i.e. hair, clothes, etc.). Words like cute (

1733: 1717: 1538: 1003: 995: 834: 774: 571: 475: 407:

The first people to wear costumes to attend a convention were science fiction fans

107: 61: 53: 6899: 6557: 5917:"What is Comic Market? A presentation by the Comic Market Committee January, 2008" 5649:"What Does A Professional Cosplayer Do | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist" 5343:"Women Are Being Sexually Harassed at Comic-Con—but One of Them Is Making It Stop" 4708: 1825: 1549:

players, a niche group in the realm of cosplay, are often male cosplayers who use

1342: 1259: 857: 3104: 3101:"Nobuyuki (Nov) Takahashi " YeinJee's Asian Blog: The Origin of the word cosplay" 2737:, a 2011 film about four attendees of San Diego Comic-Con, including a cosplayer. 7086: 5530:"Discrimination In Cosplay Is Influenced By The Lack Of Representation In Media" 4678:"Cosplay and The Benefits of Bravery | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist" 2984: 2701: 2677: 2236: 2160: 1928: 1904: 1885: 1530: 1501: 1221: 1105: 1050: 755: 674: 505: 497: 389: 319: 308: 300: 209: 138: 119: 79: 57: 6369: 4934: 3793: 2863:, a Japanese TV variety show that includes the Cosplay Bus Tour series segment. 2749:, a 2011 film following a small selection of cosplayers at the London MCM Expo. 2664:, a 2004 film about otaku subculture, features extensive footage of cosplayers. 1695:

have allowed cosplay models to turn cosplay into profitable full-time careers.

260:

of a pair of words are used to form an independent compound: 'costume' becomes

7156: 7151: 6829: 4135:

Brown, Tracy; Lewis, David; Phillips, Jevon; Woerner, Meredith (8 July 2015).

4062: 3507: 2964: 2687: 2196: 2110: 1908: 1848: 1776:, pronounced "layer". Currently in Japan, cosplayers are more commonly called 1737: 1283: 1233: 1229: 1141: 1110: 1042: 1038: 1007: 894: 781: 766: 747: 544: 524: 467: 385: 192:, and today there are many dedicated conventions and competitions, as well as 131: 103: 45: 4993: 1935:

Western cosplay's origins are based primarily in science fiction and fantasy

1180:

The most popular form of presenting a cosplay publicly is by wearing it to a

750:, future editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics but then just transitioning from a 5374:"Cosplay Is Not Consent: The People Fighting Sexual Harassment at Comic Con" 3987: 3549: 3511: 2924: 2834: 2795: 2713: 1966: 1959: 1817: 1617: 1507: 1251: 1197: 1034: 908: 890: 853: 816: 623: 622:(1957) brought the first official convention masquerade to the UK. The 1960 615: 611: 299:

season in the 15th century, and involved increasingly elaborate allegorical

286: 49: 6243: 176:

was coined in 1984. A rapid growth in the number of people cosplaying as a

6531: 4620: 4515: 1708: 1337:, selecting cosplayers from 40 countries to compete in the final round in 440: 7125: 5847:. (search for "cosplay" in English or "reiyā" in romangi). Archived from 5245:"Cosplay and the Normie Stare | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist" 2919: 2781: 2362: 2246: 2135: 1927:) at the 2013 London Comic Con. The two film characters are portrayed by 1829: 1692: 1680: 1668: 1074: 1030: 795:(1992). Stevens attributes these events to launching her acting career. 665:. The first documented case of costuming at a fan event in Japan was at 296: 232: 115: 6639: 6452: 6426: 6343: 6184:"Understanding Anime Cosplay | Cosplay Dossier | The Escapist" 5709:"Cosplayer Ani-Mia sheds light on the dark side of cosplay crowdfunding" 5597:

It Happens at Comic-Con: Ethnographic Essays on a Pop Culture Phenomenon

4845:"Cammy cosplayer forced to cover up at CEO, but not by tournament staff" 1308: 789:(1980), and later photographing her for the cover of the first issue of 7135: 7091: 7033: 6983: 4900: 4286: 3675:"Textile Technoculture Creations and the Early Days of Women's Cosplay" 2784:

following around a known cosplayer while she prepared for and attended

2697: 2612: 2340: 2251: 2145: 2050: 1986: 1877: 1688: 1279: 1202: 1173: 964: 842: 838: 751: 647: 377: 213: 134: 91: 30: 6695: 1994: 1255: 594:

wore a costume composed largely of peanut butter to represent his own

7110: 7105: 6810: 6799: 5744: 5068:"World Cosplay Summit Championship Craftsmanship judging regulations" 2811: 2640:

featuring cosplayers from all over the world since October 2015, and

2165: 2075: 2065: 1936: 1753: 1550: 1338: 1225: 924: 824: 710: 670: 448: 412: 381:– an early modern costuming or cosplay outfit, Washington state, 1912 312: 149: 4875:"A Treasure Trove of Cosplay from the Swinging 1970s [NSFW]" 6505: 6480:"Canadian showing of "Animania" documentary about anime phenomenon" 4819:"Woman calls police over cosplayer's 'underboob' at anime festival" 4059:

Fanning the Flames: Fans and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan

2696:, released in 2009 by Martell Brothers Studios for free viewing on 618:, wearing costumes and continued to do so in subsequent years. The 7130: 7115: 7101: 6926: 6240:"A Costume & Style Magazine for the Eccentric – About COSMODE" 5952: 3711: 1899: 1865: 1852: 1743: 1729: 1707: 1664: 1569: 1554: 1516: 1318: 1307: 1273: 1254:

conventions have featured cosplay for many decades. These include

1167: 1133: 1117: 1092: 975: 954: 938: 815: 650:

convention in December 1975. Costuming at this time was known as

575: 557: 482:

received second place with a Bar Senestro costume (from the novel

439: 369: 304: 185: 177: 123: 111: 106:, and a broader use of the term "cosplay" applies to any costumed 35: 20: 6295: 3613:

C.M. Kornbluth: The Life and Works of a Science Fiction Visionary

4990:"The Best european cosplayers meet at Japan Expo for the Finals" 4380:"Maid in Japan: An Ethnographic Account of Alternative Intimacy" 2827: 2774: 1124: 574:

describes the best of the nude costumes as Kris Lundi wearing a

359: 180:

since the 1990s has made the phenomenon a significant aspect of

7037: 6847: 6558:"Cosplayers: The Movie Full episodes streaming online for free" 4964:"Cosplay Models Real Life Japanime Characters by Cynthia Leigh" 4473:

The Rhetoric of Soft Power: Public Diplomacy in Global Contexts

4018:"Interview: Mari Kotani, Pioneer of Japanese Cosplay – Origins" 6317: 3823: 3442: 3373:"6 Nerd Culture Stereotypes That Are Way Older Than You Think" 2708: 999: 765:

was in 1974 during the convention's 6th event. Voice actress

515:

Ackerman wore a "Hunchbackerman of Notre Dame" costume to the

6616:. Americasgreatestotaku.com. 24 February 2011. Archived from 6265: 6217: 3407:"Undercover Character: Diving Deep into the World of Cosplay" 1377:

Resemblance to the original character in terms of appearance.

1286:

studio photoshoot at Space City Con 2014 in the United States

1195:

The single largest event featuring cosplay is the semiannual

923:, a cosplayer playing a character of another ethnicity, or a 907:

of their own design or a fusion of different genres (e.g., a

5562:"Fox News Report: Sexy Cosplayers Can Make $ 200,000 A Year" 5499:"This Twitch Streamer Was Suspended For A Blackface Cosplay" 4766:"Japanese Circle Lens – A Secret Trick for Anime Cosplayers" 3729:(1st ed.). Los Angeles: Forrest J Ackerman. p. 21. 2636:

began publication in February 2015. Other magazines include

1574:"Cosplay Is Not Consent" sign at the 2014 New York Comic Con 6614:"About America's Greatest Otaku – America's Greatest Otaku" 6453:"Nippon no genba: Akihabara toshinose no monogatari (2005)" 4384:

Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific

3972:

Sanderson, Harold Peter (June 1960). "Inchmery Fan Diary".

2610:

Japan is home to two especially popular cosplay magazines,

1437:

Likeliness in terms of character portrayal and performance.

543:(1946). Terminology was yet unsettled; the 1944 edition of 6843: 6093:"The Controversy of Skin Color in Cosplay: Racism or Not?" 5276:"Surrender : Image Contamination of Networked Bodies" 3029: 3027: 754:

editor to a professional comic book writer, attended in a

5874:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 220–54. 5041: 4966:. Entertainment Scene 360. 11 March 2007. Archived from 4958: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4441:"The Muslim cosplayer who uses the hijab in her outfits" 3133:"75 Years Of Capes and Face Paint: A History of Cosplay" 2743:, a 2011 TV series where contenders included cosplayers. 3213:. Vol. 1. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 6771:"Japanese Porn Is Overdosing on Video Games and Anime" 3438:"Was Mr. Skygack the First Alien Character in Comics?" 2780:"24 Hours With A Comic Con Character", a segment from 1451:

Talking with iconic phrases and tones of the character

519:(1941), which included a mask designed and created by 5679:"Is fundraising a cosplay outfit wrong; Nerd Reactor" 5435:"At comic cons, some jokers get away with harassment" 3741:"Kris Lundi aka Animal X as a Harpy, Discon II, 1974" 1855:

or video game characters with non-human skin colors.

1494:

Portraying a character of the opposite sex is called

1097:

The four voice actresses of the Japanese manga/media

144:

Cosplay grew out of the practice of fan costuming at

5776:"51 Sexiest Cosplay Onlyfans Models You Need To See" 5623:"Costume designer turns play into work with cosplay" 5312:"Philly Women Battle Sexual Harassment at Comic-Con" 3763:"Discon II – 1974 WorldCon Masquerades and Costumes" 1847:

is a form of Japanese cosplay where the players use

1122:

In 2011, four cosplayers imitate the above scene (a

496:). Other costumed attendees included guest of honor 7144: 7069: 7019: 6940: 6919: 6881: 6818: 5589: 5587: 5016:"EuroCosplay Championships | London Comic Con" 4315:Schnaubelt, Karen; Marks, Betsy R. (14 July 2016). 4168:Vasseur, Richard; Stevens, Brinke (11 March 2012). 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3465: 1763:Cosplayers in Japan used to refer to themselves as 362:and its characters, published two decades earlier. 6532:"Cosplayers UK The Movie – (Full Length HD Movie)" 5594:Ben Bolling; Matthew J. Smith (12 February 2014). 5018:. Mcmcomiccon.com. 26 October 2013. Archived from 3204: 985:series cosplayers at Nippombashi Street Festa 2014 4735:"Blacked Out: Discussing cosplay and 'blackface'" 4199:Bozung, Justin; Stevens, Brinke (28 April 2012). 1333:The most well-known cosplay contest event is the 5887:"Body Paint Makes For Colorful Japanese Fashion" 4499:"Stranger than fiction: Fan identity in cosplay" 4411:"Cosplayer Spotlight on Hijabi Hooligan Cosplay" 4350:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 56. 1870:Bronya Zaychik, one of the main protagonists of 1470:Stage presence and connection with the audience. 5740:"How Japanese Cosplay Is Moving Closer to Porn" 2794:, a reality show that premiered in 2015 on the 2560:Portugal National Museum of Costume and Fashion 1232:held in Los Angeles. Europe's largest event is 702: 651: 455:in "futuricostumes" designed and sewn by Morojo 169: 4049: 4047: 3649:Resnick, Mike (2015). "Worldcon Masquerades". 2690:made by Celia Pearce and her students in 2008. 1840: 1782: 1769: 1659:and a successful cosplay model can become the 1499: 856:area of Tokyo in the late 1990s. A temporary 696: 658: 163: 7049: 6859: 4310: 4308: 4230: 4228: 4226: 2586: 1404:Quality and details of the costume and props. 798:As early as a year after the 1975 release of 734:Possibly the first costume contest held at a 8: 6666:"News: My Other Me: A Film About Cosplayers" 4992:. European Cosplay Gathering. Archived from 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 1828:are particularly popular. In Japan, Tokyo's 1412:Maneuverability/functionality of the costume 3413:. The Past, Present and Future of Cosplay. 3126: 3124: 3122: 2550:Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume 7056: 7042: 7034: 6866: 6852: 6844: 4317:"The Genesis and Evolution of Costume-Con" 4109: 4107: 3873: 3871: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3103:. Yeinjee.com. 3 July 2008. Archived from 2593: 2579: 2555:Museum of the History of the Greek Costume 1993: 1977: 677:wore a costume based on the cover art for 462:Fan costuming caught on, however, and the 411:and Myrtle R. Douglas, known in fandom as 5979:"The Cosplayers of the Late Ming Dynasty" 4931:"PAX Prime – Seattle, WA Aug 28–31, 2015" 4709:"Cosplay Costumes at LoveToKnow Costumes" 4619: 4514: 4011: 4009: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3095: 3093: 2945:Japanese pop culture in the United States 2826:on cosplay that premiered in 2017 on the 2773:on cosplay that premiered in 2013 on the 1021:. Cosplay has been closely linked to the 673:, at which future science fiction critic 141:and in some cases, original characters. 6584:"Anime Expo® and MTV Cast for True Life" 3482:Ashcraft, Brian; Plunkett, Luke (2014). 2860:Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!! 2686:is a short documentary about cosplay at 1359: 1278:Professional photographers working with 1114:(1969) during their London visit in 2010 852:The first cosplay cafés appeared in the 102:. Cosplayers often interact to create a 6033:"Comic Con Cosplay | Why We Go To NYCC" 5953:"Art & Deal Magazine " Photo Essay" 5528:Franklin, Emilyann (21 November 2022). 5042:"NCC – The Nordic Cosplay Championship" 4378:Galbraith, Patrick W. (February 2011). 4205:The Gentleman's Blog to Midnight Cinema 4022:An Introduction to Japanese Subcultures 3854:"Scott Shaw as The Turd, LACon I, 1972" 3606: 3604: 3602: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3023: 2997: 2540:Devonshire Collection of Period Costume 1985: 1756:exhibition area of the fanzine sale at 1595:Traditional mainstream news media like 1553:and stylized masks to represent female 295:Masquerade balls were a feature of the 152:'s "futuristicostumes" created for the 6815: 5070:. World Cosplay Summit. Archived from 4287:"Making The Rocky Horror Picture Show" 3450:from the original on 11 September 2015 3417:from the original on 21 September 2017 3048:from the original on 29 September 2020 2707:"I'm a Fanboy", a 2009 episode of the 1424:Percentage of costume that is handmade 1002:, hair dye, cloth and sewing notions, 200:, also referred to as gender-bending. 82:of "costume play", is an activity and 6750:from the original on 24 November 2017 6718:"24 Hours With A Comic Con Character" 6538:from the original on 11 December 2021 6073:from the original on 22 December 2015 5872:Women, Media and Consumption in Japan 5824:from the original on 20 February 2024 5738:Ashcraft, Brian (29 September 2011). 5474:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 5384:from the original on 25 November 2020 5048:from the original on 30 November 2021 4628:from the original on 25 November 2020 4523:from the original on 11 December 2020 3583:Forry: The Life of Forrest J Ackerman 3545:"Meet the Woman Who Invented Cosplay" 3486:. Prestel Publishing. pp. 6–11. 3068:"Meet the Woman Who Invented Cosplay" 1172:A crowd including many cosplayers at 229:1984 World Science Fiction Convention 227:of Studio Hard after he attended the 7: 6672:from the original on 8 November 2011 6594:from the original on 13 October 2023 6216:. Layers.dengeki.com. Archived from 6043:from the original on 15 January 2021 5897:from the original on 24 October 2022 5542:from the original on 17 October 2023 5497:Strapagiel, Lauren (17 April 2019). 5096:. Cyprus Comic Con. 28 August 2015. 4825:from the original on 15 October 2023 4798:from the original on 15 October 2012 3653:. Wildside Press. pp. 106–110. 3557:from the original on 24 October 2023 3078:from the original on 24 October 2023 2753:My Other Me: A Film About Cosplayers 2680:, Canada's largest anime convention. 2185:Faubourg Marigny Mardi Gras costumes 1478:Making full usage of the stage space 1316:contest dressed as a character from 731:conventions from Tokon VII in 1980. 453:1st World Science Fiction Convention 437:, designed and created by Douglas. 417:1st World Science Fiction Convention 160:in 1939. The Japanese term "cosplay" 154:1st World Science Fiction Convention 6564:from the original on 31 August 2019 5752:from the original on 13 August 2023 4933:. Prime.paxsite.com. Archived from 4881:from the original on 8 October 2015 4741:. 29 September 2015. Archived from 4579:. 29 September 2015. Archived from 4124:(83). TwoMorrows Publishing: 69–70. 3921:from the original on 19 August 2023 3890:from the original on 19 August 2023 3860:. 16 September 2011. Archived from 3858:International Costumers' Guild, Inc 3745:International Costumers' Guild, Inc 3143:from the original on 21 August 2017 2565:Scotland National Museum of Costume 2525:Centre National du Costume de Scene 1217:held in the United States, and the 1104:reenacting the famous cover of the 404:, wearing another Skygack costume. 6646:from the original on 27 April 2023 6512:from the original on 28 April 2023 6459:from the original on 28 April 2023 6407:from the original on 23 April 2023 6380:from the original on 19 April 2023 6160:. 24 November 2015. Archived from 5985:from the original on 19 April 2023 5933:from the original on 28 March 2016 5870:Skov, Lisa; Moeran, Brian (1995). 5621:Lingle, Samuel (1 February 2012). 5478:from the original on 27 April 2023 5447:from the original on 28 April 2023 5433:Woolsey, Brittany (12 July 2015). 5372:Romano, Andrea (15 October 2014). 5322:from the original on 29 April 2023 5100:from the original on 27 March 2023 5094:"COSPLAY CONTEST JUDGING CRITERIA" 4911:from the original on 23 April 2023 4855:from the original on 29 April 2023 4817:Azliah, Nurul (15 November 2013). 4684:. 17 November 2015. Archived from 4327:from the original on 29 April 2023 4293:from the original on 12 April 2023 3952:from the original on 28 April 2023 3773:from the original on 29 April 2023 3258:from the original on 23 April 2023 3211:Emerging Worlds of Anime and Manga 3179:from the original on 13 April 2017 3167:Kincaid, Chris (16 October 2016). 3034:Stuever, Hank (14 February 2000). 2734:Comic-Con Episode IV: A Fan's Hope 2188:French Quarter Mardi Gras costumes 2026:Use of costume in Athenian tragedy 949:Hakurei Shrine Reitaisai in Taiwan 761:The first Masquerade Ball held at 14: 6835:view of participants in the 2017 6640:"Cosplayers UK: The Movie (2011)" 6350:from the original on 28 June 2023 6324:from the original on 10 June 2023 6272:from the original on 27 June 2023 6103:from the original on 7 April 2021 5959:from the original on 21 July 2015 5414:from the original on 30 June 2023 5251:. 3 November 2015. Archived from 5221:. 27 October 2015. Archived from 5191:. 14 January 2016. Archived from 5152:. 1 December 2015. Archived from 4715:from the original on 30 June 2007 4608:Transformative Works and Cultures 4553:from the original on 20 July 2020 4503:Transformative Works and Cultures 4390:from the original on 2 March 2014 4149:from the original on 27 July 2023 4016:Ohwada, Toshiyuki; Kotani, Mari. 3988:"Star Trek Conventions – Fanlore" 3834:from the original on 26 June 2017 3436:Miller, Ron (19 September 2013). 3131:Raymond, Adam K. (24 July 2014). 2717:, focusing on fandom and cosplay. 2488:Costume Designers Guild (fantasy) 1914:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 1457:Interaction with other characters 943:Cosplayer of Aya Shameimaru from 612:London Science Fiction Convention 216:and play. The term was coined by 208:The term "cosplay" is a Japanese 6824: 6777:from the original on 6 June 2014 6769:Brian Ashcraft (17 April 2012). 6724:from the original on 7 June 2023 6534:. YouTube.com. 29 October 2014. 6401:"Reviews – CosPlay Encyclopedia" 6242:. COSMODE Online. Archived from 6017:. September 1994. Archived from 5788:from the original on 7 June 2023 5655:. 25 August 2015. Archived from 5629:from the original on 3 June 2016 5509:from the original on 24 May 2023 5353:from the original on 28 May 2023 5341:Trageser, Claire (6 July 2015). 4772:from the original on 10 May 2013 4764:Sharnea Morris (26 March 2009). 4654:. 6 October 2015. Archived from 4476:. Lexington Books. p. 115. 4451:from the original on 26 May 2019 4409:Richter, Shawn (5 August 2016). 4211:from the original on 18 May 2017 3994:from the original on 1 June 2023 3804:from the original on 1 June 2023 3681:. 14 August 2019. Archived from 3383:from the original on 2 June 2023 3318:. 27 August 2019. Archived from 2881:Cosplay groups and organizations 2869:, a 2004 freeware fighting game. 1876:, at Toys & Comic Fair 2023 1862:Cosplay in other Asian countries 1244:are the most notable in the UK. 833:during Tracon 2013 event at the 693:fan club and Kansai Entertainers 510:World Science Fiction Convention 6433:from the original on 3 May 2023 6063:"Questions of Race and Cosplay" 5981:. Gordsellar.com. 20 May 2015. 5572:from the original on 2 May 2023 3880:"Early Cosplay: 1930s to 1950s" 3524:from the original on 1 May 2004 3405:Derrick Bracey (11 June 2015). 3353:from the original on 6 May 2021 3343:"Cosplay Is Over 100 Years Old" 3238:Liptak, Andrew (28 June 2022). 2648:Documentaries and reality shows 1562:or that masks are only female. 1349:Common cosplay judging criteria 254:Japanese method of abbreviation 6508:. Vimeo.com. 12 October 2009. 6506:"Emergent Game Group on Vimeo" 6455:. IMDb.com. 27 December 2005. 6190:. 28 July 2015. Archived from 6007:. October 2016. Archived from 5810:Teh, Cheryl (1 October 2021). 4821:. My.entertainment.yahoo.com. 4201:"The Brinke Stevens Interview" 3341:Plunkett, Luke (16 May 2016). 2545:Korea Museum of Modern Costume 1945:live action role-playing games 1820:district contains a number of 1789:, pronounced "ko-su-pray", as 1643:since the rise of Comiket and 1314:Animation-Comic-Game Hong Kong 1248:is Australia's biggest event. 1128:) during the Manga convention 25:Cosplayers at Yukicon 2014, a 1: 6642:. IMDb.com. 30 October 2011. 6482:. Firefox.org. Archived from 6427:"Cosplay Encyclopedia (2002)" 5715:. 11 May 2015. Archived from 5685:. 30 May 2013. Archived from 4346:Bacon-Smith, Camille (2000). 4264:. Collier Books. p. 11. 3824:"Scott Shaw! Deuce of Deuces" 3767:The Fanac Fan History Project 3747:. 5 June 2011. Archived from 3585:. McFarland. pp. 37–39. 3543:Culp, Jennifer (9 May 2016). 3209:. In Lunning, Frenchy (ed.). 2670:, a 2005 Japanese short film. 1558:mean that only males perform 1242:London Super Comic Convention 1228:held in Washington, D.C. and 1017:Cosplay represents an act of 801:The Rocky Horror Picture Show 470:won the masquerade wearing a 250:an aristocratic costume party 86:in which participants called 6214:"AMW｜アスキー・メディアワークス公式ホームページ" 4794:. Kotaku.com. 8 April 2012. 3794:"Worldcon Memories (part 4)" 3792:Resnick, Mike (April 2000). 3725:Speer, John Bristol (1944). 3704:Ackerman, Forrest J (1965). 2483:Costume Designers Guild (TV) 1896:Cosplay in Western countries 1699:Cosplay by country or region 1409:How well the costume is made 746:in New York in August 1965. 352:in London, for the so-named 52:character, the superheroine 7188:Anime and manga terminology 6478:Published (29 March 2008). 6015:"ConAdian Masquerade rules" 5122:. Replay FX. Archived from 4711:. Costumes.lovetoknow.com. 4602:Kirkpatrick, Ellen (2015). 4497:Lamerichs, Nicolle (2011). 4235:Collum, Jason Paul (2004). 3206:"Costuming the Imagination" 1500: 703: 652: 604:science fiction conventions 170: 146:science fiction conventions 7229: 6429:. IMDb.com. 7 March 2000. 5120:"ReplayFX Cosplay Contest" 4877:. Io9.com. 30 March 2012. 4170:"Brinke Stevens Interview" 3036:"What Would Godzilla Say?" 2855:, a 2002 anime miniseries. 2810:that premiered in 2014 on 2507:Category:Costume designers 1635: 1481:Engaging with the audience 780:won first place wearing a 602:Costuming spread with the 280: 6823: 6800:International Cosplay Day 5600:. McFarland. p. 36. 4239:. McFarland. p. 24. 4237:Assault of the Killer B's 4086:Takeda, Yasuhiro (2005). 3615:. McFarland. p. 69. 3581:Painter, Deborah (2010). 3266:– via Google Books. 2674:Animania: The Documentary 1841: 1783: 1770: 1655:for print magazines like 1460:Faithfulness to the story 1246:Supanova Pop Culture Expo 1236:held in Paris, while the 1209:featuring cosplayers are 830:Puella Magi Madoka Magica 697: 659: 415:. They attended the 1939 164: 6344:"Cosplay Realm Magazine" 4547:intersections.anu.edu.au 4260:Samuels, Stuart (1983). 3169:"The History of Cosplay" 2747:Cosplayers UK: The Movie 2741:America's Greatest Otaku 2632:. In the United States, 2530:Costume Museum of Canada 1740:style musicians in 2006. 1720:) which passes over the 1312:A cosplayer at the 2011 970:The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt 329:(1884) or Ardern Holt's 307:during the 16th century 264:(コス) and 'play' becomes 98:to represent a specific 40:Three cosplayers at the 7004:Super Cosplay War Ultra 6370:"Popular Cosplay Books" 4348:Science Fiction Culture 3297:Fancy Dresses Described 3280:Male Character Costumes 3277:Miller, Samuel (1884). 3203:Winge, Theresa (2006). 2950:Japanese street fashion 2867:Super Cosplay War Ultra 2758:The Electric Playground 2535:Kastoria Costume Museum 2388:Costume Designers Guild 1949:historical reenactments 1258:, a UK convention, and 1188:in the Philippines and 1132:at a zebra crossing in 878:and Emilia Fata Livia. 863:Welcome to Pia Carrot 2 721:costume (from the film 606:and the interaction of 360:a science fiction novel 355:Vril-Ya Bazaar and Fete 332:Fancy Dresses Described 327:Male Character Costumes 256:in which the first two 16:Type of performance art 7208:Japanese youth culture 6694:. Syfy. Archived from 3911:"Early Cosplay: 1960s" 3512:"Caravan to the Stars" 3244:. Simon and Schuster. 2905:Anime and manga fandom 2642:Cosplay Realm Magazine 2232:Dead-character costume 2081:World Costume Festival 1932: 1881: 1760: 1741: 1649:copyright infringement 1575: 1533: 1322: 1287: 1201:market, Comic Market ( 1177: 1146:science fiction fandom 1137: 1115: 986: 973: 967:, a main character of 952: 845: 744:Broadway Central Hotel 684:A Fighting Man of Mars 566: 562:Costuming at the 1982 456: 394:Mr. Skygack, from Mars 382: 72: 33: 6122:T (13 October 2015). 6039:. 26 September 2018. 6021:on 21 September 2013. 5845:"Japanese Dictionary" 5316:Philadelphia Magazine 4901:"Convention Policies" 4621:10.3983/twc.2015.0613 4516:10.3983/twc.2011.0246 4470:Craig Hayden (2012). 4447:. 26 September 2017. 3294:Holt, Ardern (1887). 2694:Cosplayers: The Movie 2287:Plague doctor costume 1903: 1869: 1747: 1711: 1573: 1523:Aria the Scarlet Ammo 1521:Aria H. Kanzaki from 1520: 1311: 1277: 1256:Destination Star Trek 1171: 1121: 1096: 979: 958: 942: 819: 736:comic book convention 630:The Witches of Karres 561: 443: 373: 212:of the English terms 48:2014, representing a 39: 24: 7203:Japanese subcultures 7064:Japanese subcultures 7010:Young & Fabulous 6932:World Cosplay Summit 6188:Escapistmagazine.com 6158:Escapistmagazine.com 6128:Escapistmagazine.com 6037:Cosplay News Network 6005:"Costumes from Asia" 5653:Escapistmagazine.com 5566:Cosplay News Network 5249:Escapistmagazine.com 5219:Escapistmagazine.com 5189:Escapistmagazine.com 5150:Escapistmagazine.com 4768:. mookychick.co.uk. 4682:Escapistmagazine.com 4652:Escapistmagazine.com 4583:on 30 September 2015 4577:Escapistmagazine.com 3942:"The 1960 Eastercon" 3830:. 26 February 2013. 2940:Iga Ueno Ninja Festa 2654:Cosplay Encyclopedia 2428:Africa Movie Academy 2124:Elements and methods 2021:Costume coordination 1816:Since 1998, Tokyo's 1748:Women cosplaying as 1415:Quality of materials 1335:World Cosplay Summit 1328:master of ceremonies 1190:EOY Cosplay Festival 1023:presentation of self 1014:, and prop weapons. 871:World Cosplay Summit 771:master of ceremonies 717:, wore an impromptu 709:, antecedent of the 679:Edgar Rice Burroughs 480:Robert A. W. Lowndes 338:The Three Musketeers 6911:Crossplay (cosplay) 6692:"Heroes of Cosplay" 6620:on 13 December 2013 6560:. Crunchyroll.com. 6403:. ANIMEfringe.com. 6011:on 31 October 2016. 5955:. 17 January 2013. 5292:on 23 December 2015 5283:Rietveldacademie.nl 4996:on 25 February 2017 4688:on 18 November 2015 4088:The Notenki Memoirs 3940:Hansen, Rob (ed.). 3864:on 13 October 2015. 3769:. 8 November 2007. 3751:on 8 February 2017. 3714:on 8 February 2017. 3611:Rich, Mark (2009). 3041:The Washington Post 2970:Real-life superhero 2722:Fanboy Confessional 2606:Magazines and books 2468:National Film Award 2044:Society and culture 2031:Wardrobe supervisor 1981:Part of a series on 1960:evoke Nazi uniforms 1924:Alice in Wonderland 1822:cosplay restaurants 1663:for companies like 1262:, a US convention. 1260:Star Trek Las Vegas 1211:San Diego Comic-Con 998:, such as unstyled 885:Practice of cosplay 763:San Diego Comic-Con 564:San Diego Comic-Con 474:costume created by 388:'s science fiction 96:fashion accessories 7145:Cultural phenomena 7025:List of cosplayers 6961:Legend of the Doll 6896:Cosplay restaurant 6588:Anime News Network 6194:on 7 February 2016 6164:on 7 February 2016 6134:on 7 February 2016 5719:on 5 December 2022 5689:on 5 December 2022 5659:on 6 February 2016 5535:The Seattle Medium 5255:on 13 January 2016 5225:on 7 February 2016 5195:on 7 February 2016 5156:on 6 February 2016 5126:on 12 October 2016 5074:on 12 October 2016 4745:on 6 December 2017 4421:on 30 October 2020 2955:List of cosplayers 2915:Costumed character 2786:New York Comic Con 2684:Conventional Dress 2448:David di Donatello 2217:Costumed performer 2156:Inflatable costume 1941:Renaissance faires 1933: 1882: 1761: 1742: 1592:New York Comic Con 1590:Starting in 2014, 1576: 1534: 1454:Facial expressions 1382:Hair color/styling 1323: 1288: 1215:New York Comic Con 1178: 1154:Phoenix Fan Fusion 1138: 1116: 987: 974: 953: 905:original character 846: 567: 472:Ming the Merciless 457: 445:Forrest J Ackerman 431:and the 1936 film 409:Forrest J Ackerman 402:Tacoma, Washington 383: 218:Nobuyuki Takahashi 73: 34: 7165: 7164: 7031: 7030: 6998:Heroes of Cosplay 6948:Akihabara Trilogy 6890:Animegao kigurumi 6842: 6841: 6744:"WTF is Cosplay?" 6698:on 4 October 2013 6292:"Cosplay Culture" 6246:on 3 October 2011 5885:Ashcraft, Brian. 5851:on 3 January 2015 5781:The Village Voice 5607:978-0-7864-7694-7 5568:. 1 August 2017. 5440:Los Angeles Times 5044:. Ncc.narcon.se. 5022:on 1 January 2018 4658:on 7 October 2015 4483:978-0-7391-4258-5 4415:The Marvel Report 4142:Los Angeles Times 3946:THEN: The Archive 3915:THEN: The Archive 3884:THEN: The Archive 3707:I Remember Morojo 3685:on 25 August 2023 3510:(December 2002). 3316:Royal Albert Hall 3007:Triton of the Sea 2980:Uniform fetishism 2935:Halloween costume 2766:Heroes of Cosplay 2618:ASCII Media Works 2603: 2602: 2192:Halloween costume 1873:Honkai Impact 3rd 1797:(可愛い)) and cool ( 1638:Promotional model 1604:Los Angeles Times 1580:sexual harassment 1566:Harassment issues 1546:Animegao kigurumi 1487: 1486: 1158:Penny Arcade Expo 1067:Temporary tattoos 1058:body modification 690:Triton of the Sea 596:underground comix 350:Royal Albert Hall 148:, beginning with 128:television series 7220: 7087:Fujoshi/fudanshi 7058: 7051: 7044: 7035: 6968:Pretty Maid Café 6868: 6861: 6854: 6845: 6828: 6827: 6816: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6668:. Elecplay.com. 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6610: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6554: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6294:. Archived from 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6236: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6130:. 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Schmitz 536:The Snake Mother 398:Cincinnati, Ohio 277:Pre-20th century 246: 226: 175: 173: 167: 166: 7228: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7217: 7183:1984 neologisms 7168: 7167: 7166: 7161: 7140: 7065: 7062: 7032: 7027: 7015: 6991:Cosplay Complex 6936: 6915: 6877: 6872: 6825: 6819:External videos 6796: 6791: 6790: 6780: 6778: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6742: 6741: 6737: 6727: 6725: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6638: 6637: 6633: 6623: 6621: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6597: 6595: 6582: 6581: 6577: 6567: 6565: 6556: 6555: 6551: 6541: 6539: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6486:on 4 March 2016 6477: 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6436: 6434: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6410: 6408: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6383: 6381: 6376:. 13 May 2015. 6368: 6367: 6363: 6353: 6351: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6299: 6298:on 21 July 2015 6290: 6289: 6285: 6275: 6273: 6268:. Cosplay Gen. 6264: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6223: 6221: 6220:on 16 June 2012 6212: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6076: 6074: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6013: 6003: 6002: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5962: 5960: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5854: 5852: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5791: 5789: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5755: 5753: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5713:nerdreactor.com 5707: 5706: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5683:nerdreactor.com 5677: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5608: 5593: 5592: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5466:Ore, Jonathan. 5465: 5464: 5460: 5450: 5448: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5387: 5385: 5371: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5278: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5228: 5226: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5159: 5157: 5144: 5143: 5139: 5129: 5127: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5009: 4999: 4997: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4973: 4971: 4962: 4961: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4937:on 18 June 2015 4929: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4905:Phoenix Comicon 4899: 4898: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4748: 4746: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4691: 4689: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4422: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4393: 4391: 4377: 4376: 4365: 4358: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4321:costume-con.org 4314: 4313: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4289:. Blu-ray.com. 4284: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4262:Midnight Movies 4259: 4258: 4254: 4247: 4234: 4233: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4180:on 7 April 2017 4167: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4113: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4073: 4065:. p. 175. 4053: 4052: 4045: 4031: 4029: 4015: 4014: 4007: 3997: 3995: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3963: 3955: 3953: 3939: 3938: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3877: 3876: 3869: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3807: 3805: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3774: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3661: 3648: 3647: 3630: 3623: 3610: 3609: 3600: 3593: 3580: 3579: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3494: 3481: 3480: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3386: 3384: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3325: 3323: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3252: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3225: 3202: 3201: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3166: 3165: 3156: 3146: 3144: 3130: 3129: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3099: 3098: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3051: 3049: 3033: 3032: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2975:Sexual roleplay 2900: 2883: 2852:Cosplay Complex 2847: 2835:Cosplay Culture 2803:Call to Cosplay 2792:WTF is Cosplay? 2668:Akihabara Geeks 2650: 2634:Cosplay Culture 2608: 2599: 2570: 2569: 2520: 2512: 2511: 2502: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2438:Critics' Choice 2407: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2393:Western Costume 2383:Angels Costumes 2377: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2335: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2306: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2281: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2267:Titan the Robot 2257:Pantomime horse 2211: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2180: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2125: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2095: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2071:Masquerade ball 2045: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2005: 1976: 1921:(from Burton's 1898: 1864: 1838: 1780: 1767: 1758:Tokyo Big Sight 1706: 1701: 1645:Tokyo Game Show 1640: 1634: 1613: 1568: 1492: 1467:Audience Impact 1418:Level of detail 1351: 1306: 1272: 1238:London MCM Expo 1207:fan conventions 1166: 1150:Phoenix Comicon 1091: 1012:costume jewelry 937: 929:Captain America 887: 814: 740:1st Academy Con 729:Nihon SF Taikai 715:Yasuhiro Takeda 694: 656: 590:(1972), artist 578:costume to the 521:Ray Harryhausen 502:Northwest Smith 494:Homer Eon Flint 368: 318:In April 1877, 293: 283:Masquerade ball 281:Main articles: 279: 274: 240: 220: 206: 194:social networks 190:fan conventions 182:popular culture 161: 84:performance art 69:Marvel Universe 17: 12: 11: 5: 7226: 7224: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7198:Costume design 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7170: 7169: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7159: 7154: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7060: 7053: 7046: 7038: 7029: 7028: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7013: 7006: 7001: 6994: 6987: 6980: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6944: 6942: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6929: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6902: 6893: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6871: 6870: 6863: 6856: 6848: 6840: 6839: 6821: 6820: 6814: 6813: 6803: 6802: 6795: 6794:External links 6792: 6789: 6788: 6773:. Kotaku.com. 6761: 6735: 6709: 6683: 6657: 6631: 6605: 6575: 6549: 6523: 6497: 6470: 6444: 6418: 6391: 6361: 6335: 6309: 6283: 6257: 6231: 6205: 6175: 6145: 6114: 6084: 6067:Kotaku Cosplay 6054: 6024: 5996: 5970: 5944: 5908: 5877: 5862: 5835: 5802: 5767: 5730: 5700: 5670: 5640: 5613: 5606: 5583: 5553: 5520: 5489: 5458: 5425: 5395: 5364: 5333: 5303: 5266: 5236: 5206: 5176: 5167: 5137: 5111: 5085: 5059: 5033: 5007: 4981: 4970:on 17 May 2014 4948: 4922: 4892: 4866: 4836: 4809: 4783: 4756: 4726: 4707:White, Sarah. 4699: 4669: 4639: 4594: 4564: 4534: 4489: 4482: 4462: 4432: 4401: 4363: 4356: 4338: 4304: 4277: 4270: 4252: 4245: 4222: 4191: 4160: 4127: 4103: 4096: 4078: 4071: 4043: 4005: 3979: 3932: 3901: 3867: 3845: 3815: 3784: 3754: 3732: 3717: 3696: 3666: 3659: 3628: 3621: 3598: 3591: 3568: 3535: 3499: 3492: 3461: 3428: 3397: 3364: 3333: 3303: 3286: 3269: 3250: 3230: 3223: 3190: 3154: 3118: 3107:on 5 July 2012 3089: 3074:. 9 May 2016. 3072:www.racked.com 3059: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3012: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2960:Lolita fashion 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2870: 2864: 2856: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2831: 2815: 2799: 2789: 2778: 2762: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2730: 2718: 2705: 2691: 2681: 2671: 2665: 2657: 2649: 2646: 2622:Dengeki Layers 2607: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2358:Girdle of Gaea 2355: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2316: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2141:Fake moustache 2138: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2101:Costume design 2097: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1990: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1972: 1897: 1894: 1863: 1860: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1633: 1632:Cosplay models 1630: 1612: 1609: 1567: 1564: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1350: 1347: 1305: 1302: 1271: 1268: 1219:anime-specific 1192:in Singapore. 1182:fan convention 1165: 1162: 1152:(now known as 1090: 1087: 1062:Contact lenses 1047:fashion design 945:Touhou Project 936: 933: 886: 883: 876:Francesca Dani 813: 810: 778:Brinke Stevens 551:used the term 485:The Blind Spot 434:Things to Come 419:(Nycon or 1st 367: 364: 278: 275: 273: 270: 205: 202: 27:fan convention 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7225: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7059: 7054: 7052: 7047: 7045: 7040: 7039: 7036: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6999: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6988: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6977:Cosplay Melee 6974: 6970: 6969: 6965: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6956: 6955: 6954:Cat Girl Kiki 6951: 6950: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6939: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920:Organizations 6918: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6869: 6864: 6862: 6857: 6855: 6850: 6849: 6846: 6838: 6834: 6833:cinéma vérité 6830: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6762: 6749: 6746:. Channel 4. 6745: 6739: 6736: 6723: 6719: 6713: 6710: 6697: 6693: 6687: 6684: 6671: 6667: 6661: 6658: 6645: 6641: 6635: 6632: 6619: 6615: 6609: 6606: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6576: 6563: 6559: 6553: 6550: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6498: 6485: 6481: 6474: 6471: 6458: 6454: 6448: 6445: 6432: 6428: 6422: 6419: 6406: 6402: 6399:ANIMEfringe. 6395: 6392: 6379: 6375: 6374:Goodreads.com 6371: 6365: 6362: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6323: 6319: 6318:"CosplayZine" 6313: 6310: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6284: 6271: 6267: 6266:"Cosplay Gen" 6261: 6258: 6245: 6241: 6235: 6232: 6219: 6215: 6209: 6206: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6118: 6115: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6088: 6085: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6055: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6025: 6020: 6016: 6010: 6006: 6000: 5997: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5971: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5945: 5929: 5925: 5924:comiket.co.jp 5918: 5912: 5909: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5881: 5878: 5873: 5866: 5863: 5850: 5846: 5839: 5836: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5787: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5751: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5734: 5731: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5701: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5671: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5628: 5624: 5617: 5614: 5609: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5524: 5521: 5508: 5504: 5503:Buzzfeed News 5500: 5493: 5490: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5462: 5459: 5446: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5429: 5426: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5399: 5396: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5365: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5337: 5334: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5288: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5267: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5237: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5180: 5177: 5171: 5168: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5141: 5138: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5112: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5021: 5017: 5011: 5008: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4982: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4854: 4850: 4849:Eventhubs.com 4846: 4840: 4837: 4824: 4820: 4813: 4810: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4784: 4771: 4767: 4760: 4757: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4727: 4714: 4710: 4703: 4700: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4670: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4643: 4640: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4595: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4535: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4493: 4490: 4485: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4466: 4463: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4405: 4402: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4359: 4357:9780812215304 4353: 4349: 4342: 4339: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4292: 4288: 4281: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4263: 4256: 4253: 4248: 4246:9780786480418 4242: 4238: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4195: 4192: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4161: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4131: 4128: 4123: 4119: 4118: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4097:9781413902341 4093: 4090:. ADV Manga. 4089: 4082: 4079: 4074: 4072:9780791460320 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4055:Thorn, Rachel 4050: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4028:on 2 May 2017 4027: 4023: 4019: 4012: 4010: 4006: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3975: 3967: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3936: 3933: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3909:Hansen, Rob. 3905: 3902: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3878:Hansen, Rob. 3874: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3846: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3788: 3785: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3728: 3727:Fancyclopedia 3721: 3718: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3700: 3697: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3662: 3660:9781434448149 3656: 3652: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3624: 3622:9780786457113 3618: 3614: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3594: 3592:9780786448845 3588: 3584: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3539: 3536: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3495: 3493:9783791349251 3489: 3485: 3484:Cosplay World 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3432: 3429: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3334: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3281: 3273: 3270: 3257: 3253: 3251:9781534455825 3247: 3243: 3242: 3234: 3231: 3226: 3224:9780816649457 3220: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3178: 3174: 3173:Japan Powered 3170: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3142: 3138: 3137:Yahoo! 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Paul 426: 425:pulp magazine 422: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 380: 379: 372: 366:Fan costuming 365: 363: 361: 357: 356: 351: 346: 344: 340: 339: 334: 333: 328: 323: 321: 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 301:Royal Entries 298: 292: 291:Costume party 288: 284: 276: 271: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 244: 239: 234: 230: 224: 219: 215: 211: 203: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 172: 159: 158:New York City 155: 151: 147: 142: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 70: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 32: 28: 23: 19: 7081: 7008: 7003: 6996: 6989: 6982: 6975: 6966: 6959: 6952: 6888: 6874: 6779:. Retrieved 6764: 6752:. Retrieved 6738: 6726:. Retrieved 6712: 6702:27 September 6700:. Retrieved 6696:the original 6686: 6674:. Retrieved 6660: 6648:. Retrieved 6634: 6622:. Retrieved 6618:the original 6608: 6596:. Retrieved 6587: 6578: 6566:. Retrieved 6552: 6540:. Retrieved 6526: 6514:. Retrieved 6500: 6488:. 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Smith 490:Austin Hall 427:artwork of 390:comic strip 343:Shakespeare 320:Jules Verne 309:Renaissance 241: [ 221: [ 210:portmanteau 139:video games 120:comic books 80:portmanteau 58:DC Universe 7172:Categories 7157:Visual kei 7152:Gyaru-moji 7097:Genderless 6728:22 October 6676:6 November 6624:7 December 6384:6 February 6328:20 October 6198:6 February 6168:6 February 6138:6 February 6107:22 October 6077:22 October 6047:10 October 5963:20 October 5828:20 January 5792:20 January 5756:20 January 5663:6 February 5576:10 October 5451:28 January 5418:28 January 5388:28 January 5357:28 January 5326:28 January 5296:6 February 5259:6 February 5229:6 February 5199:6 February 5160:6 February 5130:12 October 5104:12 October 5078:12 October 4749:22 October 4692:6 February 4662:6 February 4587:6 February 4557:23 October 4271:002081450X 4063:SUNY Press 3777:7 February 3357:26 October 3347:kotaku.com 3018:References 2965:Look-alike 2688:Dragon Con 2630:CosplayGen 2478:Satellite 2210:Theatrical 2197:Santa suit 2111:Spirit gum 2004:Background 1919:Mad Hatter 1917:) and the 1909:Tim Burton 1849:body paint 1826:maid cafés 1811:camera boy 1738:visual kei 1714:Jingūbashi 1636:See also: 1626:yellowface 1584:convention 1284:chroma key 1234:Japan Expo 1230:Anime Expo 1176:84 in 2013 1142:sex appeal 1111:Abbey Road 1043:fiberglass 1039:face paint 1019:embodiment 1008:body paint 982:Monogatari 895:Mardi Gras 869:The first 782:Vampirella 773:. 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