1005:
close nuclei, between the hill of the Castle and that of the
Battery, and northwards beyond the river Esaro, in an area still unoccupied by the modern town. The urban layout has emerged with a sequence of superimpositions throughout the life of the colony, datable between the end of the 7th and start of the 6th century BC. Three large urban blocks have been identified, organised with an orthogonal network of narrow streets (stenopoi) and streets between individual houses (ambitus). Numerous houses, both of residential nature and mixed house-artisan workshops, have been excavated, as have furnaces and shops specialising in pottery products, areas of necropolis of Hellenistic date. The construction techniques were functional and economical, generally using roughly cut stone, typical of the archaic age. To prevent the deterioration of the lower part of the walls due to rain water, stone footings were additionally protected by tiles or pieces of pithoi (large pottery vessels).
1966:
129:
162:
2299:, which survives in fragments, the narrator and his friends arrive at Croton, famous for its legacy hunters. The narrator's companion, the manic poet Eumolpus, poses as a childless, rich old man. Upon arrival to the city, Philomela, a citizen of Croton, seduces Eumolpus by means of her children. The extant portion of the Satyricon ends with Eumolpus explaining that the people of Croton must agree to eat his dead body if they wish to claim his inheritance.
85:
100:
2346:
3057:
3027:
2329:
414:
778:
169:
136:
985:
and from here it crossed the Esaro river. On St. Lucia hill material had been reused which confirms that it had been built or rebuilt after of
Dionysius' siege. The archaeological data give a city area of at least 617 hectares which may not have been entirely occupied by buildings and may not originally have been entirely surrounded by walls.
1023:
found in
Discesa Fosso includes baths and indicates a Roman-era "neighbourhood" which may have been distinguished from the rest of the Roman town by its secluded position of absolute prestige. It seems that it also had a small service port for the domus, perhaps a breakwater built to protect the port
1004:
Urban excavations between from 1975 have considerably expanded knowledge of the history of the settlement. As on all sites where modern cities are built over ancient towns, archaeological research is limited. The data seems to confirm the contemporary occupation of the whole walled area by reasonably
988:
A stretch near the river brought to light in 1978 was also described by Paolo Orsi at the beginning of the century. Also of notable importance are the sections on the "Vigna Nuova" hill and in the water collector of the industrial area of the
Papaniciaro stream, where a large fragment was found with
984:
The overall layout of the ancient wall circuit of Kroton was reconstructed by archaeology in recent decades. It descends from the St. Lucia hill to the nearby
Carrara hill from where it headed north-west towards the Cimone Rapignese on which, at 40 m above sea level, traces of wall have been found,
808:
at Capo
Collone 10 km away, which was also used as the federal treasury of the league. The decline was followed by general anarchy, not only in Croton but also in other cities. The intervention of Achaeans brought a truce to the anarchy and the colonies adopted the laws of their original homeland.
789:, during which many Pythagoreans were massacred and Pythagoras himself had to flee to Metapontum, led to the Pythagoreans being driven out and a democracy established. At the same time, other similar governments also fell and there were massacres and persecutions of Pythagoreans in all the Italian
750:
Sybaris started to become the rival of Croton under the influence of the
Pythagoreans who disliked excess, until 510 BC when Sybaris was shaken by various political events leading to the rule of the tyrant Telys. Many aristocrats were forced to flee to Croton and when Telys asked them to hand over
652:
Archaeology has shown that colonisation in the second half of the 8th century BC had an impact on the settlement organisation and on the economic and social structure of the indigenous communities: in the Kroton area most of the existing settlements disappeared, while grave goods from the
Carrara
2043:
dates back to the 9th century. Initially it was dedicated to St. Dionysius, and later, around 1462–1463, to the
Assumption of Saint Mary into heaven. During the centuries, the church was subject to various restoration, although in the 16th century the bishop A. Lucifero undertook its complete
1977:
National
Archaeological Museum: founded in 1968, it is located on Risorgimento street, in the heart of the historic city center. The building consists of two floors and contains all of the most significant finds from the archaeological sites of the entire territory Crotone. In particular rich
1940:(Sant'Anna Airport) is served by Italiatour.it and other charter airlines. Crotone also has a railway station, although much of the tourism traffic is served by the Salerno-Reggio Calabria highway and the National Road (called 106 Ionica) leading all the Jonic (eastern) coast from
1024:
from which the Krotonian aristocrats during the second Punic war, having descended from the upper part of the city, embarked for Locri. Perhaps it is the Krotonian port mentioned by Cicero that determined the location of the colony as overlapping with the Greek polis.
2931:
649:), but which did not result in a stable urban settlement. The second was in 720-709 at the head of an Achaean colonial expedition, hoping to settle in the Sybaris area. The third time in ca. 708 when, at the head of a similar expedition, he founded Kroton.
718:, tyrant of Samos. After the tyrant was murdered, Democedes was captured by the Persians and brought to King Darius, curing him of a dislocated ankle. Democedes' fame was, according to Herodotus, the basis for the prestige of Croton's physicians.
1015:
The discovery of a building in 2010 dating to the Republican age in Via Discesa Fosso indicated the possibility of locating of the Roman colony in the acropolis. The building had painted plaster in Pompeian style with tiled and marble floors.
1696:
The Cathedral, originally from the 9th to 11th centuries, but largely rebuilt. It has a neo-classical façade, while the interior has a nave with two aisles, with Baroque decorations. Noteworthy are a baptismal font (12th century) and the
959:, as well as its proximity to a source of hydroelectric power, favoured industrial development during the period between the two World Wars. In the 1930s its population doubled. However, after the two main employers,
2704:
Cerchiai, Luca; Jannelli, Lorena; Longo, Fausto, eds. (2004). The Greek Cities of Magna Graecia and Sicily. Translated from Italian by the J. Paul Getty Trust. Los Angeles, California: Getty Publications. p 13 ISBN
1704:
The 16th-century Castle of Charles V. It houses the Town Museum, with findings excavated in the ancient site of Croton. Notable are also the remnants of the walls, of the same century, and of various watchtowers.
755:
against Sybaris and destroyed it. As a consequence, Croton became the capital of a confederation including the 25 city-states in the region of Sybaris, as shown by numerous coins minted between 480 and 460 BC.
2782:
486:
3354:
1973:
Crotone hosts a national archaeological museum, a municipal museum, a municipal art gallery, and a provincial museum of contemporary art, as well as the Antiquarium di Torre Nao.
641:
Although the Greek foundation of Kroton was thought to be 710 BC, it is likely that Myscellus made three founding expeditions to Kroton, the first in ca. 733 in the company of
2578:
Wonder, John W. (2012). "The Italiote League: South Italian Alliances of the Fifth and Fourth Centuries BC". Classical Antiquity. 31 (1). p 139 doi:10.1525/CA.2012.31.1.128
694:
Its inhabitants were famous for their physical strength and for the simple sobriety of their lives. From 588 BC onwards, Croton produced many generations of winners in the
3344:
2735:
Francesco Costantino Marmocchi, Corso di geografia storica antica, del Medioevo e moderna esposto in 24 studi da F. C. Marmocchi con atlante, V. Batelli e Company, 1845
996:
From excavations carried out from 1975 the line of the Hellenistic walls was completed going up Battery hill and descending by the Pertusola factory towards the sea.
971:
flooded the city, which dealt a further blow to the city's morale. Since that low point, the city has undergone urban renewal and risen in quality-of-life rankings.
767:, the only one from the Italian coast. Half of a stone anchor block bearing his name was found at Capo Cimiti and currently preserved in the Museum of Capo Colonna.
3126:
2308:
967:, collapsed by the late 1980s, Crotone was in economic crisis, with many residents losing their jobs and leaving to find work elsewhere. In 1996, the river
3047:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2127:
2121:
821:, with the exception of the citadel, in which the chief inhabitants had taken refuge; these soon after surrendered and were allowed to withdraw to Locri.
3359:
916:, who put to death the bishop and many people who had taken refuge in the cathedral but were not able to occupy the city. Over a hundred years later,
1965:
2832:
2044:
reconstruction, using materials removed from the ancient temple of Hera Lacinia. The interior of the church has three naves divided by pillars.
2483:
3007:
3339:
2599:
2554:
653:
necropolis highlight a widespread practice of mixed marriages between Greeks and indigenous women, since the first generation of settlers.
128:
3042:
2051:: in 1686, as attested by an existing marble plaque in the current church, on the old oratory a church was built and dedicated to the
161:
3300:
3119:
751:
the Sybarite exiles, the Crotonians refused and Sybaris began the war. Croton sent an army of 100,000 men commanded by the wrestler
197:
2993:
1008:
Prior to the construction of a new school in Acquabona di Crotone an excavation over a larger area has recently been possible. Two
2726:
Lomas, K. (1993) Rome and the Western Greeks 350 BC-AD 200: Conquest and Acculteration in Southern Italy (London: Routledge). p 31
3067:
1979:
1913:
1701:, the icon of the Black Madonna which, according to the tradition, was brought from East in the first years of the Christian era.
1042:
805:
2518:
909:
sent a fleet of 60 galleys (each carrying 200 men) to assist the Byzantines in driving the Arabs from Crotone, but it failed.
817:, aiming at hegemony in Magna Graecia, captured Croton in 379 BC and held it for twelve years. Croton was then occupied by the
665:
reaching a population between 50,000 and 80,000 around 500 BC. During its early history Croton expanded its influence over the
370:
2277:
714:, was the most prominent in the 6th century BC. Accordingly, he travelled around Greece and ended up working in the court of
2909:
2055:
by a group of lay people who had decided to give birth to a lay congregation in honour of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the
932:
832:
invaded Italy (280–278, 275 BC), it was still a considerable city, with twelve miles (19 km) of walls, but after the
747:. The Pythagoreans acquired considerable influence with the supreme council of one thousand by which the city was ruled.
3112:
2319:
352:
1707:
The ancient castle built on an island, with accessibility on foot limited to a narrow strip of land, is referred to as
936:
917:
804:
and from attacks by the Lucanians, with Croton as the hegemon of the league. The meeting place for the league was the
2028:
club in Italy's 3rd division. It was established in 1989 and is considered one of the most storied teams in Italy.
492:
927:
In 1806, it was occupied and sacked by the British, and later by the French. Thereafter it shared the fate of the
920:, mounted a campaign in southern Italy to reduce the power of the Byzantines. Later, Crotone was conquered by the
574:
until 1928, when its name was changed to the current one. In 1992, it became the capital of the newly established
3364:
2070:
1927:
383:
36:
2952:
2589:
3256:
2367:
810:
613:
526:
99:
84:
2077:, surmounted by a stained glass window, depicting the Virgin, and two niches with statues, all topped by a
864:
made it his winter quarters for three years, and the city was not recaptured until 205 or 204 BC after the
3080:
J. Banaszkiewicz, "Ein Ritter flieht oder wie Kaiser Otto II. sich vom Schlachtfeld bei Cotrone rettete,"
2354:
2181:
1675:
857:
534:
3216:
3156:
3072:
2258:
2052:
1038:
771:
695:
331:
2100:
871:
In 194 BC, it became the site of a Roman colony. Little more is heard of it during the Republican and
3251:
2856:
Marino D., Corrado M., Ruga A., Crotone, via Discesa Fosso. 2009, in Arch. Med., XXXVI, 2009a, p. 173
1999:
726:
341:
275:
Papanice, Apriglianello, Carpentieri, Cipolla, Farina, Gabella Grande, Iannello, Maiorano, Margherita
2015:
2007:
3145:
3004:
2973:
2228:
2222:
2175:
2169:
2021:
960:
940:
711:
685:
575:
256:
28:
2807:
2292:. The poem narrates this as the homeland of the protagonist Florante's mother, Princess Floresca.
3236:
2337:
2187:
2109:
906:
760:
740:
642:
635:
251:
2884:
3104:
2432:
3266:
3221:
3186:
2595:
2550:
2544:
2284:
2246:
2240:
2115:
2025:
1628:
1580:
928:
865:
829:
764:
699:
3349:
2264:
2133:
964:
902:
853:
849:
814:
801:
646:
479:
427:
239:
32:
638:, by the lack of cultivatable land in their mountainous region and by population pressure.
3011:
2104:
1945:
1937:
1057:
968:
797:
786:
681:
2680:
706:. The physicians of Croton were considered the foremost among the Greeks, and among them
2006:. The team was promoted to top flight Serie A for the first time in its history for the
3261:
3191:
2197:
2094:
990:
845:
752:
736:
703:
621:
548:
60:
3333:
3246:
3241:
3061:
3038:
3033:
2280:
1949:
1459:
875:
periods, though the action of one of the more significant surviving fragments of the
662:
560:
2073:
style setting, is a harmonious and unifying element. It has a portal with a single
3176:
2234:
1995:
1983:
872:
833:
617:
571:
555:), it became a great Greek city, home of the renowned mathematician-philosopher
3281:
3231:
2209:
2074:
898:
825:
732:
715:
587:
556:
413:
3315:
3302:
212:
199:
3276:
3051:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 510–511.
2333:
2296:
2203:
2163:
2056:
2040:
882:
877:
818:
744:
707:
605:
322:
2409:
2066:
1683:
Source 2: Servizio Meteorologico (1961–1990 data on humidity and sunshine)
931:, including the period of Spanish rule of which the 16th-century castle of
885:
is set in Croton, where he mentions the corrupt morals of its inhabitants.
2387:
777:
586:
The promontory of Kroton was inhabited by indigenous populations, perhaps
3271:
3226:
3196:
3181:
3171:
3166:
3135:
2345:
2252:
2193:
2103:, sculptor who created the statue of Milo of Croton, which was placed at
2082:
2078:
1009:
861:
856:(216 BC), Croton was betrayed to the Brutii by a democratic leader named
688:
in middle of the sixth century BC interrupted the expansion of the city.
670:
666:
600:
512:
266:
244:
2974:"Association "Itinerari" - Crotone, Church of the Immaculate Conception"
559:
amongst other famous citizens, and one of the most important centres of
3286:
3206:
3161:
2011:
2003:
1941:
956:
952:
935:, overlooking modern Crotone, serves as a reminder. Its successor, the
921:
913:
722:
629:
Cross the vast sea and next to the Esaro (river) you will found Kroton.
17:
739:
at Croton c. 530 BC. Among his pupils were the early medical theorist
3140:
2328:
894:
609:
507:
348:
327:
73:
2833:"Margherita Corrado - Memorie e realtà di una Crotone ipogea (2013)"
2388:"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"
691:
The walls of the city were 12 miles long and enclosed a vast area.
3060: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3211:
3032:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2484:"Lorenzo Braccesi - Miscello e le tre spedizioni a Crotone (1998)"
2350:
1964:
796:
Croton then experienced a period of decline. Around this time the
776:
677:
232:
3094:
785:
Shortly afterwards, however, a bloody revolt led by the oligarch
1729:
943:
in 1860 and incorporated into the new Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
3108:
403:
1948:. In recent times, Crotone Port has been used by visitors on
763:
and armed at his own expense in support of the Greeks at the
729:
and in the war that ensued after 550 BC Siris was destroyed.
645:
at the head of an Achaean-Spartan venture (when they founded
542:
1724:
2519:"Ercole, Miscello, Apollo Pizio e la fondazione di Crotone"
2184:, ancient party leader of Croton during the Hannibalian war
800:
was founded to defend itself from the expansionist aims of
463:
451:
445:
436:
2752:
2750:
2622:
2620:
1012:
about 5 m wide run across it on an alignment of + 30° E.
759:
In 480 BC, Croton sent a ship led by the famous athlete
2932:"Comune di Crotone - Archaeology and Cultural Heritage"
893:
Around 550 AD, the city was unsuccessfully besieged by
2069:, which recalls in its features the sober and austere
2212:, mathematician and philosopher. He lived in Crotone
661:
It soon became one of the most flourishing cities of
457:
448:
430:
2910:"Stazione 350 Crotone medie mensili periodo 61 - 90"
2808:"La colonia romana di Croto e la statio di Lacenium"
824:
In 295 BC, Croton fell to another Syracusan tyrant,
460:
442:
433:
3005:
Grecia e Magna Grecia: incontro Giannitsa e Crotone
2190:(5th century BCE), philosopher and medical theorist
743:and the philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer
590:and Japigi, in the Bronze Age and early Iron Age.
466:
439:
397:
389:
379:
369:
359:
338:
321:
313:
305:
300:
292:
284:
279:
263:
250:
238:
228:
47:
3355:Populated places established in the 8th century BC
993:and emplecton, dating to the mid-4th century BC.
2112:, Olympic athlete/war hero in battle of Salamina
2014:, was again promoted to play in Serie A for the
634:The Achaeans were motivated, like others of the
500:
3120:
2569:Pseudo-Scymnus, Periodos to Nicomedes 318–319
2309:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy
2060:
844:What was left of its population submitted to
264:
71:
8:
2231:, pianist and music teacher, born in Crotone
1715:
2178:(6th century BCE), Olympic athlete/war hero
2065:("The Congregation of the Plebeians"). The
52:
3127:
3113:
3105:
3097:Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquity
2412:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
2410:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"
2390:. Italian National Institute of Statistics
2206:(5th century BCE), pythagorean philosopher
1714:
1052:
901:. At a later date it became a part of the
673:in the second half of the 7th century BC.
44:
3345:Municipalities of the Province of Crotone
35:. For the neighborhood in the Bronx, see
2994:Pausanias, Description of Greece, 6.14.5
2756:
2714:
2626:
951:Crotone's location between the ports of
774:on the Tyrrhenian coast in 480–470 BC.
412:
2379:
396:
378:
358:
320:
299:
291:
278:
262:
227:
192:
120:
93:
81:
2885:"Crotone (KR) 161 m. s.l.m. (a.s.l.)"
2783:"FASTI - Record View Page: AIAC_2940"
478:
388:
368:
337:
312:
304:
283:
249:
237:
111:
7:
3076:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2837:Gruppo Archeologico Krotoniate (GAK)
2812:Gruppo Archeologico Krotoniate (GAK)
2685:Gruppo Archeologico Krotoniate (GAK)
2523:Gruppo Archeologico Krotoniate (GAK)
2488:Gruppo Archeologico Krotoniate (GAK)
288:179.8 km (69.4 sq mi)
2039:: the original construction of the
2037:Church of the Immaculate Conception
1978:archaeological finds come from the
3066:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
2261:, mining engineer, born in Crotone
2160:(5th century BCE), Olympic athlete
2154:(6th century BCE), Olympic athlete
2148:(6th century BCE), Olympic athlete
2142:(6th century BCE), Olympic athlete
2136:(6th century BCE), Olympic athlete
2130:(6th century BCE), Olympic athlete
2124:(6th century BCE), Olympic athlete
2118:(5th century BCE), Olympic athlete
2097:(6th century BCE), Olympic athlete
1969:The National Archaeological Museum
860:, who defected to the Roman side.
25:
3360:Achaean colonies of Magna Graecia
2865:Livy: Ab Urbe Condita XXIV, 3, 15
2642:, 3.131: p. 226, Penguin Classics
2546:The Formation of the Greek People
2473:Dionysius, Roman Antiquities 2.59
3055:
3025:
2344:
2327:
912:About 870, it was sacked by the
426:
167:
160:
134:
127:
98:
83:
2431:Francesco Placco (2018-04-22).
168:
135:
2806:Celsi, Giuseppe (2022-03-27).
2787:fastionline-org.translate.goog
2681:"Faillo (Phayllos) di Crotone"
2679:Celsi, Giuseppe (2019-11-12).
2517:Celsi, Giuseppe (2020-03-15).
836:, half the town was deserted.
702:, the most famous of whom was
31:. For the genus of fungi, see
1:
2267:, footballer, born in Crotone
2249:, footballer, born in Crotone
2213:
781:Coin of Croton, c. 480–460 BC
519:
3340:Cities and towns in Calabria
3082:Frühmittelalterliche Studien
2660:Strabo, Geography, VI, 1, 13
2172:(6th century BCE), physician
2166:(6th century BCE), physician
721:Croton formed a league with
669:peninsula founding possibly
148:Location of Crotone in Italy
2588:Vattuone, Riccardo (2002).
2062:La Congregazione dei Plebei
1532:Average precipitation days
1318:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1178:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
937:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
918:Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
3381:
3010:November 12, 2013, at the
2549:. Routledge. p. 217.
2507:Antiochus FGrHist 555 F 10
2314:Twin towns – sister cities
2306:
1925:
1682:
1673:
1055:
543:
538:
26:
3152:
2594:(in Italian). Il mulino.
2591:Storici greci d'Occidente
2243:, singer, born in Crotone
2237:, singer, born in Crotone
1980:Sanctuary of Hera Lacinia
1928:List of mayors of Crotone
1911:
1742:—
1626:
1578:
1531:
1457:
1387:
1317:
1247:
1177:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
806:Sanctuary of Hera Lacinia
770:It founded the colony of
193:
121:
112:
94:
82:
69:
53:
42:Comune in Calabria, Italy
2912:. Servizio Meteorologico
2890:. Servizio Meteorologico
2839:(in Italian). 2020-03-18
2490:(in Italian). 2021-12-17
2059:, which was also called
2010:, and after one year in
384:Dionysius the Areopagite
51:
37:Crotona Park East, Bronx
3048:Encyclopædia Britannica
2433:"La leggenda di Melise"
2368:Capo Colonne Lighthouse
2303:International relations
2276:Crotone appears in the
1699:Madonna di Capo Colonna
809:This calm lasted until
620:, after consulting the
501:
496:
417:The Castle of Charles V
317:360/km (920/sq mi)
2874:Cicero, Att., IX, 19,3
2357:, Portugal, since 2010
2182:Aristomachus of Croton
2140:Hippostratus of Croton
2128:Eratosthenes of Croton
2061:
1970:
1676:Servizio Meteorologico
782:
552:
418:
265:
72:
27:For the province, see
3217:Isola di Capo Rizzuto
3157:Belvedere di Spinello
3095:Harry Thurston Peck,
3084:, 40 (2006), 145–166.
3073:Catholic Encyclopedia
2259:Thomas Arthur Rickard
2225:, 13th-century bishop
1968:
1716:Historical population
1039:Mediterranean climate
939:was conquered by the
848:in 277 BC. After the
780:
416:
340: • Summer (
296:8 m (26 ft)
3257:San Nicola dell'Alto
3252:San Mauro Marchesato
2340:, Greece, since 2010
2158:Tisicrates of Croton
1952:cruising vacations.
1108:Record high °C (°F)
314: • Density
184:Show map of Calabria
3312: /
3146:Province of Crotone
2770:A History of Venice
2717:, pp. 510–511.
2229:Vincenzo Scaramuzza
2223:Nicholas of Crotone
2217: 530 BCE
2204:Philolaus of Croton
2196:(6th century BCE),
2176:Philippus of Croton
2170:Calliphon of Croton
2164:Democedes of Croton
2146:Isomachus of Croton
2122:Diognetus of Croton
2053:Blessed Virgin Mary
1717:
1388:Record low °C (°F)
1248:Daily mean °C (°F)
989:a double facing in
941:Kingdom of Sardinia
686:battle of the Sagra
684:over Croton in the
608:, from the city of
576:Province of Crotone
480:[kroˈtoːne]
209: /
115:Location of Crotone
89:Panorama of Crotone
29:Province of Crotone
3237:Petilia Policastro
2543:Jarde, A. (2013).
2288:as the Kingdom of
2272:Literary reference
2255:, ancient war hero
2188:Alcmaeon of Croton
2110:Phayllos of Croton
2057:Souls in Purgatory
1971:
907:Republic of Venice
905:. Around 841, the
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741:Alcmaeon of Croton
643:Archias of Corinth
636:Greek colonisation
523: 710 BC
419:
306: • Total
285: • Total
181:Crotone (Calabria)
3316:39.083°N 17.117°E
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2705:978-0-89236-751-1
2601:978-88-15-09098-0
2556:978-1-136-19586-0
2285:Florante at Laura
2247:Vincenzo Iaquinta
2241:Sergio Cammariere
2152:Lycinus of Croton
2116:Astylos of Croton
2026:American football
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1678:(1971–2000 data)
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1000:Urban excavations
929:Kingdom of Naples
866:Battles of Croton
765:Battle of Salamis
700:Panhellenic Games
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213:39.083°N 17.117°E
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1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:Mean monthly
1625:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1460:precipitation
1456:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:An important
1017:
1013:
1011:
1006:
999:
997:
994:
992:
986:
979:
974:
972:
970:
966:
962:
961:Pertusola Sud
958:
954:
946:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
888:
886:
884:
880:
879:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
839:
837:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
807:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
779:
775:
773:
768:
766:
762:
757:
754:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
689:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
663:Magna Graecia
656:
654:
650:
648:
644:
639:
637:
630:
627:
626:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
602:
593:
591:
589:
581:
579:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
561:Magna Graecia
558:
554:
550:
536:
535:Ancient Greek
532:
528:
516:
514:
510:
509:
503:
498:
494:
487:
481:
471:
423:
415:
405:
400:
392:
385:
382:
374:
372:
362:
354:
350:
347:
343:
333:
329:
326:
324:
316:
308:
295:
287:
274:
272:
269:
268:
258:
255:
253:
246:
243:
241:
234:
231:
222:
194:Coordinates:
163:
130:
101:
86:
76:
75:
68:
62:
46:
38:
34:
30:
19:
3297:
3201:
3177:Castelsilano
3139:
3096:
3081:
3071:
3046:
3015:(in Italian)
3000:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2879:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2841:. Retrieved
2836:
2827:
2816:. Retrieved
2814:(in Italian)
2811:
2801:
2790:. Retrieved
2786:
2777:
2769:
2768:J. Norwich,
2764:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2710:
2700:
2689:. Retrieved
2687:(in Italian)
2684:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2610:
2590:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2545:
2538:
2527:. Retrieved
2525:(in Italian)
2522:
2512:
2503:
2492:. Retrieved
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2440:. Retrieved
2436:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2382:
2317:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2275:
2235:Rino Gaetano
2071:neoclassical
2048:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2020:
1996:F.C. Crotone
1994:
1984:Capo Colonna
1972:
1936:
1708:
1698:
1462:mm (inches)
1046:
1036:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1003:
995:
987:
983:
950:
926:
911:
892:
876:
870:
858:Aristomachus
843:
823:
795:
790:
784:
769:
758:
749:
735:founded his
731:
720:
693:
690:
675:
660:
651:
640:
633:
628:
599:
597:
585:
567:
565:
530:
517:
506:
421:
420:
380:Patron saint
273:
104:Coat of arms
3319: /
3192:Cirò Marina
2937:26 November
2916:7 September
2894:7 September
2638:Herodotus,
2455:Diod. 8. 17
2318:Crotone is
2200:philosopher
2198:Pythagorean
1709:Le Castella
1691:Main sights
975:Archaeology
834:Pyrrhic War
618:Peloponnese
572:Middle Ages
360:Postal code
216: /
3334:Categories
3282:Umbriatico
3232:Pallagorio
2843:2024-03-13
2818:2024-03-13
2792:2024-03-13
2691:2024-03-13
2529:2024-03-13
2494:2024-03-13
2442:2019-10-03
2374:References
2307:See also:
2278:Philippine
2210:Pythagoras
2079:triangular
2075:architrave
1926:See also:
1922:Government
1674:Source 1:
965:Montedison
947:Modern era
899:Ostrogoths
826:Agathocles
733:Pythagoras
716:Polycrates
594:Foundation
588:Oenotrians
557:Pythagoras
529:colony of
515:, Italy.
301:Population
3277:Strongoli
2744:Livy 24.3
2614:Livy 24.3
2338:Macedonia
2334:Giannitsa
2297:Satyricon
2083:pinnacles
2049:Cathedral
2041:Cathedral
1028:Geography
933:Charles V
883:Petronius
878:Satyricon
840:Roman era
811:Dionysius
745:Philolaus
712:Calliphon
710:, son of
708:Democedes
657:Greek era
606:Myscellus
598:Kroton's
570:from the
493:Crotonese
393:October 9
390:Saint day
323:Time zone
293:Elevation
3272:Scandale
3227:Mesoraca
3197:Cotronei
3182:Cerenzia
3172:Casabona
3167:Carfizzi
3136:Calabria
3101:"Croton"
3008:Archived
2979:19 April
2958:19 April
2416:16 March
2394:16 March
2362:See also
2253:Autoleon
2194:Arignote
2032:Сhurches
2002:club in
2000:football
1982:site in
1912:Source:
1669:2,450.5
1579:Average
1534:(≥ 1 mm)
1527:(31.14)
1458:Average
1173:(109.4)
1153:(101.5)
1148:(107.6)
1143:(108.0)
1138:(109.4)
1010:stenopoi
914:Saracens
873:Imperial
862:Hannibal
815:Syracuse
802:Syracuse
761:Phayllos
725:against
696:Olympics
671:Caulonia
667:Bruttian
647:Syracuse
601:oikistes
518:Founded
513:Calabria
476:Italian:
267:Frazioni
252:Province
245:Calabria
3350:Crotone
3307:17°07′E
3304:39°05′N
3287:Verzino
3267:Savelli
3222:Melissa
3207:Crucoli
3202:Crotone
3162:Caccuri
3144:of the
3138:·
3068:Cotrone
3064::
3043:Crotona
3036::
2320:twinned
2290:Krotona
2012:Serie B
2004:Serie C
1961:Museums
1956:Culture
1942:Taranto
1522:(4.32)
1517:(4.57)
1512:(4.56)
1507:(2.12)
1502:(0.94)
1497:(0.47)
1492:(0.20)
1487:(0.97)
1482:(2.07)
1477:(3.70)
1472:(3.43)
1467:(3.79)
1453:(20.8)
1448:(29.5)
1443:(33.8)
1438:(39.2)
1433:(48.2)
1428:(52.9)
1423:(50.0)
1418:(46.8)
1413:(38.5)
1408:(33.4)
1403:(29.1)
1398:(27.0)
1393:(20.8)
1383:(53.2)
1378:(44.1)
1373:(49.3)
1368:(56.8)
1363:(63.0)
1358:(67.8)
1353:(66.9)
1348:(61.0)
1343:(54.0)
1338:(47.1)
1333:(44.1)
1328:(41.9)
1323:(42.1)
1313:(61.2)
1308:(50.5)
1303:(55.9)
1298:(63.9)
1293:(71.4)
1288:(77.2)
1283:(77.0)
1278:(71.2)
1273:(63.3)
1268:(55.2)
1263:(51.4)
1258:(48.6)
1253:(48.6)
1243:(69.2)
1238:(56.8)
1233:(62.4)
1228:(70.9)
1223:(79.9)
1218:(86.7)
1213:(87.1)
1208:(81.5)
1203:(72.7)
1198:(63.3)
1193:(58.8)
1188:(55.4)
1183:(55.2)
1168:(72.3)
1163:(77.7)
1158:(89.2)
1133:(91.4)
1128:(79.2)
1123:(77.4)
1118:(71.6)
1113:(69.8)
1033:Climate
957:Messina
953:Taranto
922:Normans
852:in the
830:Pyrrhus
828:. When
819:Bruttii
723:Sybaris
682:Rhegium
582:History
568:Cotrone
553:Crotona
527:Achaean
525:as the
502:Cutruni
497:Cutrone
422:Crotone
398:Website
257:Crotone
229:Country
204:17°07′E
201:39°05′N
175:Crotone
142:Crotone
49:Crotone
18:Cotrone
3141:Comuni
3030:
2598:
2553:
2322:with:
2067:façade
2024:is an
1904:59,359
1893:58,881
1882:60,010
1871:59,001
1863:+14.3%
1860:58,262
1852:+17.8%
1849:50,970
1841:+35.5%
1838:43,256
1830:+48.5%
1827:31,928
1819:+14.8%
1816:21,496
1808:+61.4%
1805:18,721
1797:+14.2%
1794:11,600
1783:10,162
1775:+10.4%
1764:+21.7%
1753:+19.4%
1666:117.8
1663:144.0
1660:189.1
1657:231.0
1654:291.4
1651:313.1
1648:279.0
1645:251.1
1642:195.0
1639:170.5
1636:138.3
1633:130.2
1064:Month
1043:Köppen
895:Totila
791:poleis
772:Terina
737:school
614:Achaea
610:Rhypes
544:Ϙρότων
539:Κρότων
531:Kroton
508:comune
309:63,941
240:Region
74:Comune
57:
54:Κρότων
3212:Cutro
3099:1898:
2888:(PDF)
2355:Norte
2351:Porto
1998:is a
1991:Sport
1914:ISTAT
1907:+0.8%
1896:−1.9%
1885:+1.7%
1874:+1.3%
1786:+6.5%
1772:9,545
1761:8,642
1750:7,100
1739:5,945
1525:791.6
1520:109.8
1515:116.2
1510:115.8
1103:Year
1021:domus
969:Esaro
787:Cylon
727:Siris
678:Locri
549:Latin
364:88900
349:UTC+2
328:UTC+1
233:Italy
61:Greek
3187:Cirò
2981:2021
2960:2021
2939:2020
2918:2013
2896:2013
2772:, 32
2596:ISBN
2551:ISBN
2418:2019
2396:2019
2047:The
1901:2021
1890:2011
1879:2001
1868:1991
1857:1981
1846:1971
1835:1961
1824:1951
1813:1936
1802:1931
1791:1921
1780:1911
1769:1901
1758:1881
1747:1871
1736:1861
1725:Pop.
1721:Year
1583:(%)
1571:8.5
1568:7.4
1565:6.5
1562:3.8
1559:2.2
1556:1.1
1553:1.3
1550:4.0
1547:5.8
1544:7.0
1541:7.4
1538:8.0
1505:53.9
1500:24.0
1495:11.9
1485:24.7
1480:52.7
1475:94.1
1470:87.1
1465:96.2
1451:−6.2
1446:−1.4
1426:11.6
1421:10.0
1401:−1.6
1396:−2.8
1391:−6.2
1381:11.8
1366:13.8
1361:17.2
1356:19.9
1351:19.4
1346:16.1
1341:12.2
1311:16.2
1306:10.3
1301:13.3
1296:17.7
1291:21.9
1286:25.1
1281:25.0
1276:21.8
1271:17.4
1266:12.9
1261:10.8
1241:20.7
1236:13.8
1231:16.9
1226:21.6
1221:26.6
1216:30.4
1211:30.6
1206:27.5
1201:22.6
1196:17.4
1191:14.9
1186:13.0
1181:12.9
1171:43.0
1166:22.4
1161:25.4
1156:31.8
1151:38.6
1146:42.0
1141:42.2
1136:43.0
1131:33.0
1126:26.2
1121:25.2
1116:22.0
1111:21.0
1100:Dec
1097:Nov
1094:Oct
1091:Sep
1088:Aug
1085:Jul
1082:Jun
1079:May
1076:Apr
1073:Mar
1070:Feb
1067:Jan
963:and
955:and
846:Rome
753:Milo
680:and
375:0962
353:CEST
280:Area
259:(KR)
3070:".
3045:".
1944:to
1622:69
1619:75
1616:78
1613:74
1610:64
1607:62
1604:57
1601:62
1598:68
1595:72
1592:72
1589:73
1586:75
1574:63
1490:5.2
1441:1.0
1436:4.0
1431:9.0
1416:8.2
1411:3.6
1406:0.8
1376:6.7
1371:9.6
1336:8.4
1331:6.7
1326:5.5
1321:5.6
1256:9.2
1251:9.2
1049:).
1047:Csa
924:.
881:of
612:in
563:.
541:or
511:in
499:or
342:DST
332:CET
3336::
2835:.
2810:.
2785:.
2749:^
2683:.
2619:^
2521:.
2486:.
2435:.
2353:,
2336:,
2214:c.
2085:.
2018:.
1730:±%
1045::
868:.
793:.
578:.
551::
547:;
537::
520:c.
495::
491:;
474:;
470:-/
452:eɪ
446:oʊ
437:oʊ
3128:e
3121:t
3114:v
2983:.
2962:.
2941:.
2920:.
2898:.
2846:.
2821:.
2795:.
2694:.
2604:.
2559:.
2532:.
2497:.
2445:.
2420:.
2398:.
2219:.
1986:.
1711:.
1041:(
533:(
467:ˈ
464:ə
461:r
458:k
455:,
449:n
443:t
440:ˈ
434:r
431:k
428:/
424:(
355:)
351:(
344:)
334:)
330:(
63:)
59:(
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20:)
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