711:
1436:
1576:
1616:
172:
1337:
126:
1470:(LACM 128126), the dentition of the shark follows a lamnoid pattern with at least fifteen upper tooth rows and eight lower tooth rows on each side of the jaw. The upper tooth rows contain, from front to back: two symphysial, two anterior, one intermediate, and ten lateral tooth rows. The lower tooth rows contain: two anterior, one intermediate, and five lateral tooth rows. This is given in the dental formula
154:
1414:
in build, with a compact fusiform body, large pectoral and first dorsal fins and tail, and small second dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins. The first dorsal fin was positioned directly above the pectoral fins unlike its analog species, where the first dorsal fin is usually positioned behind it. The tail
1310:
prior to
Siversson (1999) secures its priority. The ICZN, who reportedly were impressed by Cappetta's "spirit", subsequently erected Article 33.3.1 of the 2000 Edition of the Code in order to address this situation in the future, which states that "when an unjustified emendation is in prevailing
1185:
species have specific epithets that are named in honor of specific people, either for their contributions to the research of their associated species or for notable work they undertook. Of these six, five share a similar word structure that has a person's last name prefixed onto the Latin suffix
1454:
teeth are distinguished by a broad triangular cusp and two lateral cusplets. The cutting edges of the teeth are razor-like, while the sides have a smooth surface. Teeth symmetry is variable; some have exact bilateral symmetry whereas others have high asymmetry. Adjacent teeth do not overlap.
1378:
from Himedo Park, Kugushima and
Wadanohana which are larger than those in LACM 128126 yielded maximum length estimates of up to 3.4 metres (11 ft), 4.5 metres (15 ft) and 5 meters (16 ft), respectively. In 2020, Shimada and colleagues estimated the maximum possible length of
828:), he described a species whose teeth had thick bulged roots, lateral cusplets, and extreme variability. Agassiz remarked that some of the examined teeth may be variable enough to belong to a separate species, but ultimately unified them under a new taxon
1315:
due to the spelling's overwhelmingly prevailing usage prior to its replacement by
Siversson in 1999, Siversson himself pointed out in a 2015 paper that the provision cannot be worked retroactively, and that the continued prevailing usage of
1591:
is found in deposits representing a diverse set of marine environments, indicating that it was able to adapt to a wide range of habitats. This may have attributed to its ability to exist through a long temporal range. The fusiform body of
2696:
Shimada, K.; Becker, M. A.; Griffiths, M. L. (2020). "Body, jaw, and dentition lengths of macrophagous lamniform sharks, and body size evolution in
Lamniformes with special reference to 'off-the-scale' gigantism of the megatooth shark,
1369:
holotype). Shimada previously discovered that the total length of lamniform sharks is positively correlated with the size of their teeth in a reasonably linear relationship; thus, Shimada (2007)'s estimates enabled size estimations for
855:
species with a 50 million year range. This changed when paleontologist Mikael
Siversson found that the twenty-five syntypes actually represented a mix of at least six or more different species including three additional genera
1057:
of the
Ancient Greek λάμνα (lámna, meaning "kind of fierce shark"). When put together they mean "chalk-shark", which refers to chalk deposits from which the species' type specimens were found in. The type species name
1555:). Deposits in Morocco are usually Eocene in age; deposits in Jordan are of Cretaceous and Eocene in age; most deposits in the U.S. are of Cretaceous and Paleocene age; and deposits in Mali are of Cretaceous (
792:, which reexamined Mantell's five teeth. Using them, eight additional teeth collected by Mantell, and twenty more teeth collected by various paleontologists in various locations (One tooth found by the
2186:
1302:
gained prominence and by the 2010s, was accepted by the majority of paleontologists. However, some paleontologists including
Cappetta strongly opposed it. In an attempt to suppress the usage of
1311:
usage and is attributed to the original author and date it is deemed to be a justified emendation". While
Cappetta argued in a 2012 handbook that this new provision justifies the priority of
1842:
882:
in 1999. In 2015, he led a study which revisited the taxonomic situation and established a renewed description of the species, which led to the erection of six additional
1466:
is uncertain due to poor fossil representation. Traditionally, most reconstructions of its dentition were constructed from individual shed teeth. Based on a specimen of
2300:
2247:
Toelichtende
Verhandelingen voor de Geologische Kaart en Mijnkaart van België = Mémoires Pour Servir À l'Explication des Cartes Géologiques et Minières de la Belgique
2661:
Kitamura, N. (2019). "Features and
Paleoecological Significance of the Shark Fauna from the Upper Cretaceous Hinoshima Formation, Himenoura Group, Southwest Japan".
1254:(a masculine plural declension). The derived names "Gert" and "Eric" refer to fossil collectors Gert De Bie and Eric Collier, both of whom collected the majority of
3063:
1003:
teeth described by Arambourg in 1952 from Danian deposits in Morocco and proposed that it represents a new subspecies of the type species and assigned it the taxon
1106:(eared), together meaning "having two ears". This is a reference to the species' large lateral cusplets, which somewhat resemble a pair of ears. The species name
1607:
were also home to a diverse range of cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes, turtles, squamates, plesiosaurs, pterosaurs, birds, and even some non-avian dinosaurs.
1082:
is derived from the Latin boreālis (northern); this is a reference to its discovery from fossil deposits in Sweden, a boreal locality. The specific epithet of
1365:, a 2007 study by Kenshu Shimada estimated a total length of 2.3–3.0 metres (8–10 ft) for the most complete skeleton of a large individual (LACM 128126;
2053:
Kenshu Shimada (2006). "Fossil marine vertebrates from the Lowermost Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous: Middle Cenomanian) in southeastern Colorado".
3147:
1246:, which honors the late geologist Donald E. Hattin "for his work on the stratigraphy of the Niobrara Formation, western Kansas". The specific epithet of
929:
by Herman and paleontologist Van Waes Hilde in 2012. In 1897, French paleontologist Fernand Priem described a single tooth from the Köpinge Sandstone in
2243:"Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés & paléocènes de Belgique & des contrées limitrophes eléments d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale"
2271:
Observations concernant l'Évolution et la Systématique de quelques Euselachii, Neoselachii et Batoidei (Pisces - Elasmobranchii), actuels et fossiles
3050:
2577:
Shimada, Kenshu (2007). "Skeletal and Dental Anatomy of Lamniform Shark, Cretalamna Appendiculata, from Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Chalk of Kansas".
2794:
Kaddumi H. F. 2009. Fossils of the Harrana Fauna and the Adjacent Areas. Publications of the Eternal River Museum of Natural History, Amman, pp 324
2361:
Gerard Case; Henri Cappetta (1997). "A new selachian fauna from the Late Maastrichtian of Texas (Upper Cretaceous/Navarro Group; Kemp Formation)".
3182:
1294:
in later works. This spelling was universally adopted until 1999 when Siversson remarked that this violates ICZN Articles 32 and 33, reinstating
3172:
2184:
Mikael Siversson (1999). "A new large lamniform shark from the uppermost Gearle Siltstone (Cenomanian, Late Cretaceous) of Western Australia".
2332:
793:
679:
epoch (about 103 to 46 million years ago). It is considered by many to be the ancestor of the largest sharks to have ever lived, such as
999:. This subspecies would also be elevated to its own species in 1991. In 1975, Cappetta and American paleontologist Gerard Case examined
710:
1118:(pertaining to), together meaning "pertaining to Niger". This is a reference to the species' type locality in Niger. The species name
3167:
3137:
1967:
1894:
1211:
1395:
is almost completely known, informed by near-complete fossil impressions with soft tissue preserving the shark's outline from the
1306:, Cappetta appealed to a representative of the ICZN, arguing that the original intentions of Glickman and the prevailing usage of
925:
in 1908, promoted into a subspecies in 1977 by Belgian paleontologist Jaques Herman, and finally elevated to the species level as
1324:
currently remains as the most prevalent spelling and paleontologists have expressed the unlikeliness of a return to the usage of
1011:(2015) elevated into its own species. In 2018, American paleontologists Jun Ebersole and Dana Ehret described a new species of
2156:
3142:
2138:
2615:
Shimada, K.; Tsuihiji, T.; Sato, T.; Hasegawa, Y. (2010). "A remarkable case of a shark-bitten elasmosaurid plesiosaur".
2422:
R.T.J. Moody; P.J.C. Sutcliffe (1991). "The Cretaceous deposits of the Iullemmeden Basin of Niger, central West Africa".
3162:
2808:"Stratigraphy and Paleobiology of the Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleogene Sediments from the Trans-Saharan Seaway in Mali"
832:. The species would later be found in 1958 by Soviet paleontologist Leonid Glickman to belong to a distinct new genus-
805:
804:; one tooth of the collection of a Strasbourg Museum from an unspecified location; one tooth of the collection of the
2758:
171:
3122:
1840:
Mikael Siversson; Marcin Machalski (2017). "Late late Albian (Early Cretaceous) shark teeth from Annopol, Poland".
1700:
1912:"A study of the sharks and rays from the Lillebælt Clay (Early–Middle Eocene) of Denmark, and their palaeoecology"
3157:
3127:
1174:, meaning "tooth". Together they mean "very sharp tooth", referring to the unusually sharp cutting edges of some
852:
1435:
1423:. Such a body plan is indicative of an active fast-swimming pelagic shark likely partially warm-blooded through
961:
teeth, except that the Egyptian teeth also contained two clear pairs of lateral cusplets (a feature not seen in
3177:
3152:
1278:, has been subject to controversy. Originally, Glickman described the genus with the intention of naming it as
2590:
2269:
2066:
1575:
3132:
2980:
3089:
2777:
2543:
Camille Arambourg (1952). "Les vertébrés fossiles des gisements de phosphates (Maroc-Algérie-Tunisie)".
1615:
1215:
1207:
965:). Wanner concluded that the teeth were of a closely related new species and placed it under the taxon
1675:
is increased competition with newer generalist sharks during the Cenozoic. It is widely believed that
3117:
3037:
2909:
2624:
2431:
821:
2737:"Additions to "List of skeletal material from megatooth sharks", with a response to Shimada (2022)"
1481:, constructed in a 2007 study of LACM 128126 by paleontologist Kenshu Shimada. It is possible that
1383:
up to 3.5 meters (11 ft) based on an upper jaw tooth specimen (LO 11350t) from Åsen locality.
1283:
765:
757:
2823:
2678:
2640:
2594:
2462:"Contribution a l'étude des sélaciens du groupe Monmouth (Campanien-Maestrichtien) du New Jersey"
2203:
2078:
1973:
1859:
945:
by Glickman in a 1980 paper. In 1902, German paleontologist Johannes Wanner described teeth from
687:
681:
470:
166:
141:
1801:
3094:
3076:
3068:
2945:
2927:
2525:
2404:
2370:
2278:
2250:
2222:
2070:
1963:
1890:
1250:
is structured differently; it is derived from the names "Gert", "Eric", and the Latin suffix -
844:
3081:
1800:
Mikael Siversson; Johan Lindgren; Michael G. Newbrey; Peter Cederström; Todd D. Cook (2015).
1320:
since the provision's establishment ironically secures its priority rather than threaten it.
2935:
2917:
2854:
2815:
2710:
2670:
2632:
2586:
2515:
2505:
2439:
2195:
2106:
2062:
2035:
2008:
1955:
1926:
1882:
1851:
1820:
1705:
1515:. Limited fossil evidence suggests that the upper jaws extended over the lower jaws, giving
1020:
672:
3018:
1336:
1290:. Glickman pointed out the spelling as an error and continued to use his intended spelling
2494:(Lamniformes, Otodontidae) from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian-Campanian) of Alabama, USA"
1016:
2242:
2913:
2628:
2435:
2940:
2897:
2520:
2489:
1959:
1886:
1651:
1508:
1399:
984:
954:
761:
223:
213:
125:
2898:"Regional endothermy as a trigger for gigantism in some extinct macropredatory sharks"
2443:
1567:
is more prevalent in the United States. Both species overlapped at one point in time.
1355:
was a medium to large-sized shark. Based on vertebral comparisons with various extant
3111:
2827:
2736:
2682:
2644:
2598:
2461:
2393:"Les poissons crétacés et tertiaires du bassin des Iullemmeden (République du Niger)"
2207:
2132:
2082:
1992:
1977:
1947:
1863:
1556:
753:
299:
83:
1683:
1655:
1597:
1487:
1411:
1361:
1345:
1054:
950:
864:
797:
282:
2714:
2029:
1855:
917:
species have been described. Another species described by Agassiz under the taxon
153:
2922:
2392:
2100:
969:. In 1935, French Paleontologist Camille Arambourg described a new subspecies of
874:. To remedy the taxonomic issue, he redesignated one of the syntypes as the sole
839:
Despite Agassiz's remarks on variability, his ultimately broad interpretation of
3012:
1711:
1420:
1406:
as documented by Pfiel (2021) and Greenfield (2022). It was most similar to the
1356:
1227:
1203:
1146:, meaning "destroyer"), together meaning "destroyer of flesh". The species name
981:
809:
773:
749:
668:
256:
243:
58:
3003:
2013:
1659:, suggesting it predated or scavenged that elasmosaur. Some tooth specimens of
1078:(wide); a reference to the notably wide teeth of the species. The species name
2859:
2842:
2636:
2363:
Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen Reihe A: Geologie und Paläontologie
2199:
1745:
665:
103:
68:
2931:
2408:
2374:
2282:
2254:
2074:
1931:
2039:
1459:
1444:
1424:
1407:
1341:
875:
813:
801:
781:
735:
693:
183:
108:
52:
3029:
2949:
2529:
2110:
1548:
2875:
1997:
also in the Upper Cretaceous - Gosau beds near Stranice, Eastern Slovenia"
1825:
1476:
1473:
17:
2997:
1643:
1635:
1512:
1416:
1194:, which honors paleontologist Camille Arambourg for his discovery of the
870:
858:
723:
203:
137:
98:
93:
78:
73:
63:
45:
1222:, which honors paleontologist Pieter De Scutter for his efforts to make
3055:
2510:
2230:(in French). Publications des Annales de Paléontologie. pp. 69–70.
1911:
1544:
1536:
1403:
1091:
1024:
817:
715:
113:
88:
2674:
2031:
Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum (Natural History)
1066:(having an appendage), a reference to the thick bulged roots found in
1802:"Cenomanian–Campanian (Late Cretaceous) mid-palaeolatitude sharks of
1677:
1639:
1552:
1396:
1169:
1157:
1141:
1129:
988:
978:
934:
930:
825:
676:
193:
145:
41:
2974:
1238:, which honors paleontologist Keith Ewell who collected most of the
1198:
type specimens and his contributions to North African paleontology;
987:
described teeth from Maastrichtian deposits near the Mentès well in
2807:
2819:
1691:
due to its strong similarity to certain species within the genus.
1434:
1335:
1098:
s specific epithet is a portmanteau derived from the Latin prefix
1049:
992:
946:
769:
709:
233:
3042:
1540:
957:. He noted that the teeth are almost identical with that of the
2978:
1110:
is derived from the country name Niger prefixed to the suffix -
2187:
Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences
2105:(in French). Imprimerie de Petitpierre et Prince. p. 49.
1663:
exhibit heavy wear—likely the result of drastic diet changes.
1485:
contained more than two symphysial tooth rows, as the related
2843:"Tiburones y rayas de la Formación Tonosí (Eoceno de Panamá)"
1206:
family who helped enhance the reputation and missions of the
1163:
1151:
1135:
1123:
977:, which was elevated into its own species in 1997. In 1972,
2301:"Die Fauna der obersten weissen Kreide der libyschen Wüste"
1646:, squids, and other sharks. For example, multiple teeth of
1282:, but during publication of the corresponding 1958 paper a
2102:
Rapport sur les poissons fossiles découverts en Angleterre
1374:
based on teeth alone. Subsequently, in 2019, the teeth of
778:
Rapport sur les poissons fossiles découverts en Angleterre
2591:
10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[584:SADAOL]2.0.CO;2
1298:
as the valid spelling. Since then, the reinstatement of
973:
from teeth found in Moroccan phosphates under the taxon
2067:
10.1666/0022-3360(2006)80[1:FMVFTL]2.0.CO;2
1583:(13, lower right) with contemporaneous aquatic animals
1162:, meaning "very sharp") prefixed to the Ancient Greek
1946:
N. Vandenberghe; F. J. Hilgen; R. P. Speijer (2012).
2249:(in French). Geological Survey of Belgium: 210–216.
1843:
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1234:(2015) and for his work on Belgian Cenozoic sharks;
1047:, the Latin word for "chalk", prefixed to the genus
289:
2987:
2483:
2481:
2479:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1543:), North America both on the East Coast and in the
1218:through their commitment to education and support;
2610:
2608:
2455:
2453:
2277:(in French). Géominpal Belgica 2. pp. 55–56.
1503:, the upper and lower jaws are similar to that of
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
1134:, meaning "flesh") prefixed to the Ancient Greek
2545:Notes et Mémoires du Service Géologique du Maroc
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2179:
2177:
1094:), a reference to its type locality in Morocco.
2656:
2654:
2386:
2384:
1877:J.G. Ogg and L.A. Hinnov (2012). "Cretaceous".
1563:is more prevalent in Morocco and Jordan, while
1074:is derived from the feminine form of the Latin
2224:Etude des Poissons Fossiles du Bassin Parisien
2094:
2092:
1910:Agnete Weinreich Carlsen; Gilles Cuny (2014).
1535:was a widespread genus found in North Africa (
1262:(2015) that were from the Bettrechies quarry.
756:using five teeth previously identified as the
1919:Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark
8:
2034:. Vol. 1. British Museum. p. 393.
1491:possessed four upper symphysial tooth rows.
1114:, a feminine variation of the Latin suffix -
2150:
2148:
1634:implies that it was a generalist. It was a
1286:occurred, with the print misspelling it as
780:, he reidentified them as a new species of
2975:
2965:Fossil Sharks of the Chesapeake Bay Region
2841:Vásquez, Sara; Pimiento, Catalina (2014).
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
152:
124:
31:
2939:
2921:
2858:
2519:
2509:
2294:
2292:
2012:
1930:
1824:
1507:. The jaws also resemble those of modern
843:subsequently led the species to become a
1614:
1574:
1539:), the Near East (Jordan), West Africa (
760:and collected by English paleontologist
2488:Jun A. Ebersole; Dana J. Ehret (2018).
1761:
1724:
1671:A possible factor to the extinction of
2268:Jaques Herman; Van Waes Hilde (2012).
995:, which he assigned to the subspecies
2802:
2800:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2157:"Rates of evolution in Lamoid sharks"
1086:is a feminine form of the Latin word
1062:is a feminine form of the Latin word
816:; and six teeth of the collection of
482:
453:
318:
7:
2847:Revista Geológica de América Central
2460:Henri Cappetta; Gerard Case (1976).
2134:Recherches sur les poissons fossiles
847:culminating to an interpretation of
790:Recherches sur les poissons fossiles
732:Recherches sur les poissons fossiles
161:Speculative skeletal reconstruction
1603:The Cretaceous waters inhabited by
1005:Cretolamna appendiculata arambourgi
734:; the tooth in Fig. 10 is the sole
617:Cretolamna appendiculata pachyrhiza
2896:Ferrón, Humberto G. (2017-09-22).
2617:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2579:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1960:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00028-7
1887:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00027-5
1150:is derived from the Ancient Greek
1122:is derived from the Ancient Greek
25:
3148:Prehistoric fish of North America
1638:and preyed upon large bony fish,
1212:Alabama Museum of Natural History
730:(Fig. 26) in the third volume of
671:shark that lived from the latest
170:
620:Lauginiger and Hartstein, 1983
3183:Albian genus first appearances
2028:Arthur Smith Woodward (1889).
1274:, specifically between it and
1230:quarry available to Siversson
1102:(two) prefixed onto the Latin
921:was demoted to a variation of
1:
3173:Fossil taxa described in 1958
2715:10.1080/08912963.2020.1812598
2466:Palaeontographica Abteilung A
2444:10.1016/S0195-6671(05)80021-7
2139:Museum of Comparative Zoology
1856:10.1080/03115518.2017.1282981
1813:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
949:Cretaceous deposits near the
788:. In 1843, Agassiz published
2967:. Egan Rees & Boyer Inc.
2923:10.1371/journal.pone.0185185
2131:Louis Agassiz (1833–1843) .
1952:The Geologic Time Scale 2012
1340:Life restoration, showing a
1258:teeth examined in Siversson
1242:type specimens in 2004; and
1170:
1158:
1142:
1130:
1015:from various teeth from the
997:Lamna biauriculata nigeriana
975:Lamna biauriculata maroccana
1579:Outdated reconstruction of
941:. This would be revised to
3199:
2164:Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR
2137:(in French). Vol. 3.
2014:10.5474/geologija.2003.006
1190:(from). These species are
1164:
1152:
1136:
1124:
776:. In his 1835 publication
648:Herman and Van Waes, 2012
379:Cappetta & Case, 1975
2963:Kent, Bretton W. (1987).
2860:10.15517/rgac.v51i1.16911
2637:10.1080/02724631003621920
2200:10.1017/S0263593300002509
1731:Cappetta (2012) reported
605:Cretolamna appendiculata
476:
469:
442:Ebersole and Ehret, 2018
312:
307:
288:
281:
167:Scientific classification
165:
160:
151:
132:
123:
34:
3168:Prehistoric shark genera
3138:Eocene genus extinctions
2663:Paleontological Research
2492:Cretalamna sensu stricto
2299:Johannes Wanner (1902).
2155:Leonid Glickman (1958).
1995:Cretolamna appendiculata
1932:10.37570/bgsd-2014-62-04
1804:Cretalamna appendiculata
1630:The tooth morphology of
1070:teeth. The species name
913:Before Siversson, other
640:Welton and Farish, 1993
2876:"Potomac River Fossils"
2735:Greenfield, T. (2022).
2391:Henri Cappetta (1972).
2055:Journal of Paleontology
2040:10.5962/bhl.title.61854
1879:The Geologic Time Scale
1650:have been found around
794:3rd Earl of Enniskillen
748:was first described by
433:Siversson et al., 2015
424:Siversson et al., 2015
415:Siversson et al., 2015
406:Siversson et al., 2015
397:Siversson et al., 2015
388:Siversson et al., 2015
140:(LACM 128126) from the
27:Extinct genus of sharks
2778:"Shark Ecomorphotypes"
2241:Jaques Herman (1977).
2221:Fernand Priem (1908).
2111:10.5962/bhl.title.5745
2099:Louis Agassiz (1835).
1948:"The Paleogene Period"
1627:
1584:
1511:(thresher sharks) and
1448:
1349:
1270:The valid spelling of
943:'Cretolamna borealis'
784:shark under the taxon
742:
133:Jaws and teeth of the
3090:Paleobiology Database
1826:10.4202/app.2012.0137
1618:
1578:
1547:and Central America (
1519:a subterminal mouth.
1505:Cretoxyrhina mantelli
1488:Cretoxyrhina mantelli
1438:
1339:
1216:McWane Science Center
1208:University of Alabama
963:Otodus appendiculatus
959:Otodus appendiculatus
830:Otodus appendiculatus
720:Otodus appendiculatus
713:
645:Cretolamna pachyrhyza
517:Otodus appendiculatus
450:Disputed or uncertain
40:Temporal range: Late
3143:Camarillas Formation
2331:Jim Bourdon (2011).
1991:Vasja Mikuz (2003).
1881:. pp. 793–853.
1043:is a portmanteau of
967:Otodus biauriculatus
822:Heinrich Georg Bronn
637:Cretolamna woodwardi
597:Plicatolamna arcuata
501:Odontaspis raphiodon
3163:Enigmatic fish taxa
2914:2017PLoSO..1285185F
2812:MorphoBank datasets
2629:2010JVPal..30..592S
2436:1991CrRes..12..137M
2424:Cretaceous Research
1587:Fossil evidence of
1425:regional endothermy
1284:typographical error
1202:, which honors the
1027:, which they named
786:Lamna appendiculata
766:Southerham Grey Pit
758:common smooth-hound
584:Dalinkevicus, 1935
509:Lamna appendiculata
294:Lamna appendiculata
2703:Historical Biology
2511:10.7717/peerj.4229
2490:"A new species of
1993:"The elasmobranch
1687:) is derived from
1628:
1596:suggests it was a
1585:
1449:
1350:
1007:, which Siversson
824:from chalk around
743:
688:Otodus chubutensis
682:Otodus angustidens
493:Squalus cornubicus
142:Niobrara Formation
51:103.13–46.25
3123:Cretaceous sharks
3105:
3104:
3077:Open Tree of Life
2981:Taxon identifiers
2759:"Rhincodon typus"
2675:10.2517/2018PR013
2305:Palaeontographica
1701:Cretaceous sharks
1474:S2?.A2.I1.L10(+?)
1419:, similar to the
1391:The body plan of
845:wastebasket taxon
841:O. appendiculatus
657:
656:
649:
641:
633:
621:
613:
601:
593:
585:
577:
561:
553:
537:
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
461:
443:
434:
425:
416:
407:
398:
389:
380:
371:
362:
353:
344:
335:
326:
277:
16:(Redirected from
3190:
3158:Mooreville Chalk
3128:Paleocene sharks
3098:
3097:
3085:
3084:
3072:
3071:
3059:
3058:
3046:
3045:
3033:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3008:
3007:
3006:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2943:
2925:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2804:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2732:
2719:
2718:
2699:Otodus megalodon
2693:
2687:
2686:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2574:
2553:
2552:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2504:(e4229): e4229.
2485:
2474:
2473:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2397:Palaeovertebrata
2388:
2379:
2378:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2328:
2313:
2312:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2276:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2003:(in Slovenian).
1988:
1982:
1981:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1916:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1810:
1797:
1749:
1740:
1734:
1729:
1706:Prehistoric fish
1648:C. appendiculata
1621:C. appendiculata
1565:C. appendiculata
1480:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1439:Fossil teeth of
1376:C. appendiculata
1173:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1096:C. biauriculata'
1068:C. appendiculata
1021:Mooreville Chalk
937:under the taxon
923:C. appendiculata
880:C. appendiculata
849:C. appendiculata
740:C. appendiculata
722:(Fig. 1-25) and
706:Research history
694:Otodus megalodon
673:Early Cretaceous
647:
639:
631:
628:
619:
611:
608:
599:
591:
583:
581:Odontaspis gigas
575:
572:
568:
559:
551:
548:
544:
536:Stoliczka, 1873
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
495:
487:
485:Squalus mustelus
479:List of synonyms
459:
441:
432:
430:C. sarcoportheta
423:
414:
405:
396:
387:
378:
369:
361:Arambourg, 1935
360:
351:
342:
334:(Agassiz, 1843)
333:
325:(Agassiz, 1835)
324:
322:C. appendiculata
291:
275:
268:
255:
175:
174:
156:
128:
118:
55:
32:
21:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3178:Fossils of Mali
3153:Demopolis Chalk
3108:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3093:
3088:
3080:
3075:
3067:
3062:
3054:
3049:
3041:
3036:
3028:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2983:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2908:(9): e0185185.
2895:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2782:Elasmo Research
2775:
2774:
2770:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2576:
2575:
2556:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2487:
2486:
2477:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2330:
2329:
2316:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2274:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2227:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2130:
2129:
2118:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2027:
2026:
2022:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1970:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1697:
1669:
1613:
1573:
1530:
1525:
1497:
1472:
1471:
1441:C. biauriculata
1433:
1389:
1334:
1268:
1248:C. gertericorum
1037:
1017:Eutaw Formation
971:C. biauriculata
927:Cretolamna lata
908:C. sarcoporthea
900:C. gertericorum
820:paleontologist
708:
703:
653:
652:
626:
606:
570:
566:
546:
542:
480:
465:
464:
451:
447:
446:
412:C. gertericorum
370:Cappetta, 1972
349:C. biauriculata
316:
315:List of species
303:
297:
274:
266:
253:
169:
119:
117:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
50:
49:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3086:
3073:
3060:
3047:
3034:
3024:
3009:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2971:
2970:
2955:
2888:
2874:Yoost, Derek.
2866:
2833:
2814:. 2019-07-01.
2796:
2787:
2768:
2763:Florida Museum
2750:
2720:
2688:
2669:(2): 110–130.
2650:
2623:(2): 592–597.
2604:
2585:(3): 584–602.
2554:
2535:
2475:
2449:
2430:(2): 137–157.
2414:
2403:(5): 179–251.
2380:
2369:(1): 134–189.
2353:
2314:
2288:
2260:
2233:
2213:
2173:
2166:(in Russian).
2144:
2116:
2088:
2045:
2020:
1983:
1968:
1938:
1902:
1895:
1869:
1850:(4): 433–463.
1832:
1819:(2): 339–384.
1760:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1668:
1665:
1612:
1609:
1572:
1569:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1496:
1493:
1432:
1429:
1388:
1385:
1333:
1330:
1267:
1264:
1220:C. deschutteri
1064:appendiculātus
1036:
1033:
985:Henri Cappetta
939:Lamna borealis
892:C. deschutteri
851:as a variable
806:Hancock Museum
762:Gideon Mantell
707:
704:
702:
699:
664:is a genus of
655:
654:
651:
650:
642:
634:
622:
614:
602:
600:Edwards, 1976
594:
586:
578:
573:appendicularis
562:
557:Lamna borealis
554:
538:
533:Otodus basalis
530:
528:Agassiz, 1843
522:
520:Agassiz, 1843
514:
512:Agassiz, 1835
506:
504:Geinitz, 1839
498:
496:Geinitz, 1839
490:
488:Mantell, 1822
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
467:
466:
463:
462:
460:Stromer, 1905
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
435:
426:
417:
408:
399:
394:C. deschutteri
390:
381:
372:
363:
354:
345:
336:
327:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
305:
304:
298:
286:
285:
279:
278:
264:
260:
259:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
224:Elasmobranchii
221:
217:
216:
214:Chondrichthyes
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
163:
162:
158:
157:
149:
148:
130:
129:
121:
120:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
56:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3195:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:Eocene sharks
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2966:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2892:
2889:
2877:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2820:10.7934/p2735
2817:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2776:Martin, R.A.
2772:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2547:(in French).
2546:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2468:(in French).
2467:
2463:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2399:(in French).
2398:
2394:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2307:(in German).
2306:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2273:
2272:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1969:9780444594259
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1896:9780444594259
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Maastrichtian
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:fin was semi-
1413:
1412:salmon sharks
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1348:-like profile
1347:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1326:'Cretolamna'
1323:
1322:'Cretalamna'
1319:
1318:'Cretalamna'
1314:
1313:'Cretolamna'
1309:
1308:'Cretolamna'
1305:
1304:'Cretalamna'
1301:
1300:'Cretalamna'
1297:
1296:'Cretalamna'
1293:
1292:'Cretolamna'
1289:
1288:'Cretalamna'
1285:
1281:
1280:'Cretolamna'
1277:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:teeth from a
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:C. arambourgi
1193:
1192:C. arambourgi
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1160:
1149:
1144:
1132:
1121:
1120:sarcoportheta
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:appendiculata
1056:
1053:, which is a
1052:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
983:
982:ichthyologist
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:
867:
866:
861:
860:
854:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:Louis Agassiz
751:
747:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
705:
700:
698:
696:
695:
690:
689:
684:
683:
678:
674:
670:
667:
663:
662:
646:
643:
638:
635:
630:
625:Cretoxyrhina
623:
618:
615:
612:Herman, 1977
610:
603:
598:
595:
590:
587:
582:
579:
574:
563:
558:
555:
552:Zittel, 1895
550:
549:appendiculata
539:
534:
531:
526:
523:
518:
515:
510:
507:
502:
499:
494:
491:
486:
483:
475:
472:
468:
458:
457:C. aschersoni
454:
440:
436:
431:
427:
422:
418:
413:
409:
404:
400:
395:
391:
386:
382:
377:
376:C. arambourgi
373:
368:
364:
359:
355:
352:Wanner, 1902
350:
346:
341:
337:
332:
328:
323:
319:
311:
306:
301:
296:
295:
287:
284:
280:
276:Glükman, 1958
273:
272:
265:
262:
261:
258:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:Selachimorpha
232:
230:Subdivision:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
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188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
173:
168:
164:
159:
155:
150:
147:
143:
139:
136:
131:
127:
122:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
47:
43:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2988:
2964:
2958:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2869:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2811:
2790:
2781:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2741:Paleoichthys
2740:
2709:(11): 1–17.
2706:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2666:
2662:
2620:
2616:
2582:
2578:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2472:(1–3): 1–46.
2469:
2465:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2400:
2396:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2340:
2334:
2311:(2): 91–152.
2308:
2304:
2270:
2263:
2246:
2236:
2223:
2216:
2194:(1): 49–66.
2191:
2185:
2167:
2163:
2133:
2101:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2030:
2023:
2007:(1): 83–87.
2004:
2000:
1994:
1986:
1951:
1941:
1925:(1): 39–88.
1922:
1918:
1905:
1878:
1872:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1742:. aschersoni
1741:
1735:
1727:
1710:
1688:
1684:Carcharocles
1682:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1660:
1656:Futabasaurus
1654:
1652:elasmosaurid
1647:
1631:
1629:
1625:Futabasaurus
1624:
1620:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1580:
1564:
1561:C. maroccana
1560:
1532:
1531:
1528:Distribution
1523:Paleoecology
1516:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1486:
1482:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1440:
1392:
1390:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:Cretoxyrhina
1360:
1352:
1351:
1346:salmon shark
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1276:'Cretolamna'
1275:
1271:
1269:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:C. catoxodon
1175:
1147:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1084:C. maroccana
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:romanization
1048:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1028:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
951:Dakhla Oasis
942:
938:
926:
922:
919:Otodus latus
918:
914:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
888:C. catoxodon
887:
883:
879:
869:
865:Cretoxyrhina
863:
857:
853:cosmopolitan
848:
840:
838:
833:
829:
798:Speeton Clay
789:
785:
777:
745:
744:
739:
731:
727:
719:
692:
686:
680:
660:
659:
658:
644:
636:
624:
616:
604:
596:
588:
580:
576:Toula, 1900
564:
560:Priem, 1897
556:
540:
532:
525:Otodus latus
524:
516:
508:
500:
492:
484:
456:
438:
429:
420:
411:
402:
393:
385:C. catoxodon
384:
375:
367:C. nigeriana
366:
358:C. maroccana
357:
348:
343:Priem, 1897
339:
330:
321:
293:
292:
283:Type species
270:
269:
134:
35:
29:
3118:Otodontidae
3013:Wikispecies
2551:(1): 1–372.
1954:: 855–921.
1712:Squalicorax
1623:found with
1477:s?.a2.i1.l4
1421:whale shark
1400:lagerstätte
1381:C. borealis
1332:Description
1228:Bettrechies
1181:Six of the
810:Marly Chalk
774:East Sussex
752:naturalist
632:Kemp, 1991
592:Gyen, 1937
340:C. borealis
257:Otodontidae
244:Lamniformes
3112:Categories
3019:Cretalamna
2989:Cretalamna
2341:elasmo.com
2335:Cretalamna
2170:: 568–571.
1756:References
1746:Priabonian
1689:Cretalamna
1681:(and thus
1673:Cretalamna
1667:Extinction
1661:Cretalamna
1632:Cretalamna
1605:Cretalamna
1594:Cretalamna
1589:Cretalamna
1581:Cretalamna
1533:Cretalamna
1517:Cretalamna
1501:C. hattini
1483:Cretalamna
1468:C. hattini
1464:Cretalamna
1458:The exact
1452:Cretalamna
1393:Cretalamna
1372:Cretalamna
1367:C. hattini
1357:lamniforms
1353:Cretalamna
1272:Cretalamna
1256:Cretalamna
1244:C. hattini
1224:Cretalamna
1200:C. bryanti
1183:Cretalamna
1104:auriculātā
1088:maroccānus
1041:Cretalamna
1039:The genus
1029:C. bryanti
1013:Cretalamna
1001:Cretalamna
915:Cretalamna
904:C. hattini
884:Cretalamna
834:Cretalamna
746:Cretalamna
661:Cretalamna
609:pachyrhiza
589:Lamna lata
439:C. bryanti
421:C. hattini
271:Cretalamna
220:Subclass:
135:C. hattini
36:Cretalamna
18:Cretolamna
2932:1932-6203
2828:242354960
2683:198148968
2645:128760390
2599:131264105
2409:2274-0333
2375:0177-0950
2283:2033-6365
2255:0408-9510
2208:131195702
2083:130272120
2075:0022-3360
2001:Geologija
1978:129821669
1864:133123002
1748:of Egypt.
1744:from the
1644:mosasaurs
1619:Teeth of
1460:dentition
1447:(Morocco)
1445:Khouribga
1431:Dentition
1408:porbeagle
1342:porbeagle
1240:C. ewelli
1236:C. ewelli
1148:catoxodon
1143:porthitís
1108:nigeriana
1035:Etymology
896:C. ewelli
886:species-
876:lectotype
814:Cambridge
808:from the
802:Yorkshire
796:from the
782:porbeagle
764:from the
736:lectotype
714:Original
669:otodontid
403:C. ewelli
190:Kingdom:
184:Eukaryota
3043:42347900
3027:BioLib:
3004:Q5184739
2998:Wikidata
2950:28938002
2902:PLOS ONE
2530:29333348
2346:31 March
2061:: 1–45.
1695:See also
1636:predator
1559:) age.
1509:alopiids
1266:Spelling
1137:πορθητής
1092:Moroccan
1080:borealis
947:Egyptian
871:Cretodus
859:Dwardius
724:holotype
716:syntypes
701:Taxonomy
629:mantelli
471:Synonyms
308:Species
250:Family:
204:Chordata
200:Phylum:
194:Animalia
180:Domain:
138:holotype
46:Lutetian
3082:4140963
3069:1135544
3056:4824315
3030:1167893
2941:5609766
2910:Bibcode
2765:. 2020.
2747:: 6–11.
2625:Bibcode
2521:5764036
2432:Bibcode
1640:turtles
1600:shark.
1598:pelagic
1571:Habitat
1545:Midwest
1537:Morocco
1513:lamnids
1404:Lebanon
1178:teeth.
1159:katoxys
1153:κατοξυς
1025:Alabama
955:Farafra
728:C. lata
666:extinct
331:C. lata
300:Agassiz
263:Genus:
240:Order:
210:Class:
2948:
2938:
2930:
2881:14 May
2826:
2681:
2643:
2597:
2528:
2518:
2407:
2373:
2281:
2253:
2206:
2081:
2073:
1976:
1966:
1893:
1862:
1678:Otodus
1553:Panama
1549:Tonosí
1417:lunate
1397:Hjoula
1260:et al.
1232:et al.
1214:, and
1204:Bryant
1131:sarkos
1125:σαρκός
1009:et al.
989:Tahoua
979:French
935:Sweden
931:Scania
906:, and
868:, and
826:Aachen
818:German
691:, and
677:Eocene
569:Otodus
565:Lamna
545:Otodus
541:Lamna
302:, 1835
146:Kansas
42:Albian
3095:34608
3064:IRMNG
2824:S2CID
2679:S2CID
2641:S2CID
2595:S2CID
2498:PeerJ
2275:(PDF)
2228:(PDF)
2204:S2CID
2160:(PDF)
2079:S2CID
1974:S2CID
1915:(PDF)
1860:S2CID
1809:(PDF)
1806:type"
1739:'
1733:'
1719:Notes
1443:from
1076:lātus
1050:Lamna
1045:creta
993:Niger
812:near
770:Lewes
768:near
750:Swiss
3051:GBIF
2946:PMID
2928:ISSN
2883:2012
2526:PMID
2405:ISSN
2371:ISSN
2348:2019
2279:ISSN
2251:ISSN
2071:ISSN
1964:ISBN
1891:ISBN
1611:Diet
1541:Mali
1410:and
1387:Body
1359:and
1252:orum
1171:odon
1165:ὀδών
1116:ānus
1112:iana
1072:lata
1019:and
953:and
607:var.
59:PreꞒ
3038:EoL
2936:PMC
2918:doi
2855:doi
2816:doi
2711:doi
2701:".
2671:doi
2633:doi
2587:doi
2516:PMC
2506:doi
2470:151
2440:doi
2196:doi
2168:123
2107:doi
2063:doi
2036:doi
2009:doi
1956:doi
1927:doi
1883:doi
1852:doi
1821:doi
1499:In
1495:Jaw
1462:of
1402:in
1344:or
1100:bi-
1023:in
878:of
800:in
738:of
726:of
718:of
675:to
627:cf.
144:of
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