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Crosswind

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38: 124: 192:. This can be dangerous for motorists because of the possible lift force created, causing the vehicle to lose traction or change direction of travel. The safest way for motorists to deal with crosswinds is by reducing their speed to reduce the effect of the lift force and to steer into the direction of the crosswind. 127:
Pilots can use a use a crosswind component chart to calculate the headwind component and the crosswind component. The red line in this image indicates a 30° angular difference at a 25-knot wind velocity. The headwind is about 22 knots, and the crosswind is about 13
206:', rotating from the windward and leeward side. Riders who fail to form part of an echelon will have to work much harder, and can be dropped by the group that they are with. Crosswinds are common on races near the coast, and are often a feature of the 179:
Crosswinds can also cause difficulty with ground vehicles traveling on wet or slippery roads (snow, ice, standing water, etc.), especially when gusting conditions affect vehicles that have a large side area such as
176:, and often use the plural form in expressions such as "with 40kt crosswinds". Smaller aircraft are often not limited by their ability to land in a crosswind, but may see their ability to taxi safely reduced. 136:
chart on which the wind speed and angle are plotted, and the crosswind component is read from a reference line. Direction of travel relative to the wind may be left or right, up or down, or oblique.
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A vehicle behaves as though it is directly experiencing a lateral effect of the magnitude of the crosswind component only. The crosswind component is computed by multiplying the wind speed by the
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wind coming at 45 degrees from either side will have a crosswind component of 10 knots × sin(45°) and a head/tailwind component of 10 knots × cos(45°), both equals to 7.07 knots.
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creates a crosswind component on the object and thus increasing the apparent wind on the object; such use of cross wind travel is used to advantage by sailing craft,
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of the angle between the wind and the direction of travel while the headwind component is computed in the same manner, using
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are also significantly affected by crosswinds. Saving energy by avoiding riding in wind is a major part of the tactics of
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When winds are not parallel to or directly with/against the line of travel, the wind is said to have a crosswind
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craft, power kiting, etc. On the other side, crosswind moves the path of vehicles sideways and can be a
199: 66: 37: 238: 203: 42: 443: 361: 207: 123: 189: 410:"Tour de France: Froome hails 'huge advantage' over Nibali and Quintana after crosswinds" 228: 211: 202:, and this particularly applies in crosswinds. In crosswinds, groups of cyclists form ' 70: 457: 58: 165: 94: 74: 62: 132:
To determine the crosswind component in aviation, aviators frequently refer to a
144: 117: 133: 17: 157: 438: 195: 161: 113: 78: 384:"Crosswinds, crashes and cobbles – Brice makes Team Velosport debut" 160:, a crosswind is the component of wind that is blowing across the 143: 122: 36: 109: 54: 45:, the fuselage of the plane may be skewed relative to the runway 61:
component to the line or direction of travel. This affects the
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the headwind or tailwind component in the direction of motion,
295:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, Calif. 27:
Wind that faces opposite side of a plane when landing
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the crosswind component perpendicular to the former.
168:upon landing. Crosswinds, sometimes abbreviated as 340:"Echelons and You: Riding Smart in the Crosswind" 30:"Crosswinds" redirects here. For other uses, see 148:Skilled cyclists can ride in crosswinds using a 93:; that is, the force can be separated into two 8: 273:. 2016-08-24. pp. 25–26. Archived from 266:Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge 386:. Women's Cycling Ireland. Archived from 333: 331: 329: 255: 65:of many forms of transport. Moving non- 210:one-day races, or flat stages of the 172:, are reported in knots, abbreviated 7: 338:Banishki, Nikola (5 February 2013). 263:"Chapter 11: Aircraft Performance". 308:"The Physics of Riding in the Wind" 116:instead of sine. For example, a 10 448:The Wolfram Demonstrations Project 25: 310:. Road Bike Rider. Archived from 439:E6BX Wind Components Illustrator 271:Federal Aviation Administration 412:. Cycling News. Archived from 1: 269:(FAA-H-8083-25B ed.). 32:Crosswinds (disambiguation) 485: 29: 444:Airplanes and Crosswinds 362:"Echelon the Crosswinds" 244:Crosswind stabilization 290:"Crosswind Kite Power" 153: 129: 46: 224:Headwind and tailwind 147: 126: 40: 152:(Belgischer Kreisel) 200:road bicycle racing 342:. The Tall Cyclist 154: 150:Belgian tourniquet 130: 47: 446:by Bruce Miller, 390:on 26 August 2016 239:Tacking (sailing) 43:crosswind landing 16:(Redirected from 476: 426: 425: 423: 421: 406: 400: 399: 397: 395: 380: 374: 373: 371: 369: 358: 352: 351: 349: 347: 335: 324: 323: 321: 319: 314:on 4 August 2015 303: 297: 296: 294: 285: 279: 278: 260: 190:tractor-trailers 21: 484: 483: 479: 478: 477: 475: 474: 473: 454: 453: 435: 430: 429: 419: 417: 416:on 12 July 2015 408: 407: 403: 393: 391: 382: 381: 377: 367: 365: 360: 359: 355: 345: 343: 337: 336: 327: 317: 315: 305: 304: 300: 292: 288:Miles L. Loyd. 287: 286: 282: 262: 261: 257: 252: 220: 208:Belgian classic 142: 87: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 482: 480: 472: 471: 466: 456: 455: 452: 451: 441: 434: 433:External links 431: 428: 427: 401: 375: 364:. Cycling Tips 353: 325: 306:Howland, Bob. 298: 280: 277:on 2023-06-20. 254: 253: 251: 248: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 229:Air navigation 226: 219: 216: 212:Tour de France 141: 138: 106: 105: 102: 86: 83: 71:wind direction 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 481: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 459: 449: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 432: 415: 411: 405: 402: 389: 385: 379: 376: 363: 357: 354: 341: 334: 332: 330: 326: 313: 309: 302: 299: 291: 284: 281: 276: 272: 268: 267: 259: 256: 249: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 217: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 191: 187: 183: 177: 175: 171: 167: 166:undercarriage 163: 159: 151: 146: 139: 137: 135: 125: 121: 119: 115: 111: 103: 100: 99: 98: 97:components: 96: 92: 84: 82: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 59:perpendicular 56: 52: 44: 39: 33: 19: 469:Road hazards 464:Aerodynamics 418:. Retrieved 414:the original 404: 392:. Retrieved 388:the original 378: 366:. Retrieved 356: 344:. Retrieved 316:. Retrieved 312:the original 301: 283: 275:the original 265: 258: 194: 178: 173: 169: 155: 149: 131: 107: 90: 88: 75:kiteboarding 63:aerodynamics 50: 48: 57:that has a 458:Categories 346:31 October 250:References 85:Definition 18:Crosswinds 134:nomograph 91:component 51:crosswind 218:See also 204:echelons 196:Cyclists 158:aviation 67:parallel 420:30 July 394:30 July 368:30 July 318:30 July 69:to the 53:is any 188:, and 170:X/WIND 162:runway 140:Impact 128:knots. 114:cosine 95:vector 79:hazard 293:(PDF) 41:In a 422:2015 396:2015 370:2015 348:2021 320:2015 186:SUVs 182:vans 118:knot 110:sine 55:wind 234:E6B 156:In 460:: 328:^ 214:. 184:, 174:kt 81:. 49:A 450:. 424:. 398:. 372:. 350:. 322:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Crosswinds
Crosswinds (disambiguation)

crosswind landing
wind
perpendicular
aerodynamics
parallel
wind direction
kiteboarding
hazard
vector
sine
cosine
knot

nomograph

aviation
runway
undercarriage
vans
SUVs
tractor-trailers
Cyclists
road bicycle racing
echelons
Belgian classic
Tour de France
Headwind and tailwind

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