431:
region. In order to excavate the soil, they have many morphological adaptations, including their body shape, reduced eyes, and strong limbs. Their olfaction is increased and is used to help orient themselves during digging and establishing a territory. The two techniques they use for digging are scratch-digging and skull-tooth digging. A combination of the two methods are often used. Their claws and forelimbs are used primarily for scratch-digging, and their skull and incisor teeth are used secondarily for skull-tooth digging.
146:
120:
380:
Tuco-tucos have heavily built cylindrical bodies with short legs and their pelage ranges in color from black to light grey. Their skin is loosely applied, possibly to slide about the tunnels they create. They have long fore feet for burrowing, and bristled hind feet for grooming. They also have large
405:
are widely distributed, but over 50 of the species are found in the southern half of South
America. They can be seen in many areas from the southern portion of Peru and southern Brazil to the Tierra del Fuego at the southernmost tip of South America, through parts of Chile and a majority of Uruguay,
474:
While the processes behind its diversification are unknown, it has been suggested that they are among the most diversely speciated genus of mammals, largely due to chromosomal rearrangements and rapid speciation since their appearance in the late
Pliocene or early Pleistocene era. Their chromosomal
430:
Tuco-tucos live in excavated burrows and spend a majority (up to 90%) of their lives underground. It is estimated that they represent about 45% of all the underground rodents of the world. Their burrows maintain a fairly constant temperature and humidity level that is independent of the geographic
464:
Among their most notable features is that various members of the genus exhibit differing levels of genetic variability and sociality. Most of these species are solitary animals; however, some are semisocial or social, with a tendency for the most social species (e.g.
455:
Very little is known about the courtship of the tuco-tucos, as it takes place underground inside their burrows. It is known that the male takes an aggressive posture and exchanges chemical or acoustic signals with the female.
406:
Paraguay, Bolivia, and
Argentina. Their ranges occur from coastal grasslands to mountain slopes, including the Andean Puna at over 4000 meters, and depend on factors such as soil type, ambient temperature, and
2011:
De Santi, Nahuel A.; Verzi, Diego H.; Olivares, A. Itatí; Piñero, Pedro; Morgan, Cecilia C.; Medina, Matías E.; Rivero, Diego E.; Tonni, Eduardo P. (2020). "A new peculiar species of the subterranean rodent
3522:
335:. It has been described that they are in a state of "taxonomic chaos", but banded karyotypes have been used to help make progress on their taxonomic study. Their closest relatives are
3417:
3456:
3517:
328:, but they include approximately 60 different species. The common name, "tuco-tuco", comes from the "tuc-tuc" sound they make while they dig their burrows.
381:
heads, small ears, and hairy tails. Their bodies range in size from 15–25 cm (5.9–9.8 in) in length, and they can weigh as little as 100 grams (
2562:
3391:
3430:
1710:
Vassallo, Aldo Iván; Echeverría, Alejandra Isabel (2009). "Evolution of Brain Size in a Highly
Diversifying Lineage of Subterranean Rodent Genus
1235:
1321:
1468:
Luna, Facundo; Antinuchi, C. Daniel (2007). "Energy and
Distribution in Subterranean Rodents: Sympatry between Two Species of the Genus
271:
447:
They primarily search for food by digging passageways. Due to the high energy cost of foraging for food, their diet is rather broad.
2077:
1967:
1449:
1990:
3512:
3448:
3435:
2555:
347:
from Peru and central Brazil southward. The tuco-tucos of South
America have an ecological role equivalent to that of the
3443:
3352:
2783:
647:
1213:
3461:
2873:
747:
145:
1586:
2765:
2548:
1957:
3161:
2828:
1057:
697:
628:
3224:
3188:
3089:
3008:
2954:
1127:
1087:
897:
837:
483:
The species in this genus are at risk of predation by humans because they are viewed as agricultural pests.
2693:
1180:
548:
3292:
3260:
3134:
3044:
2756:
2738:
2711:
1826:"Microsatellite variation in solitary and social tuco-tucos: Molecular properties and population dynamics"
1167:
1027:
937:
618:
598:
568:
388:
3357:
677:
3469:
2846:
2070:
717:
288:
2648:
508:
1758:
3378:
3339:
3251:
3098:
2972:
2963:
2945:
2810:
2801:
2729:
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2025:
987:
857:
847:
827:
667:
588:
382:
3507:
3276:
3116:
3107:
3035:
2918:
2882:
2837:
2774:
2720:
2684:
2657:
2454:
2401:
1383:
Chimento, Nicolás R.; Agnolin, Federico L.; Novas, Fernando E. (2015). "The bizarre 'metatherians'
1157:
1007:
997:
927:
797:
757:
707:
637:
578:
538:
518:
128:
3197:
3080:
3062:
3026:
2900:
2819:
2747:
2702:
2666:
2295:
2041:
1855:
1806:
1739:
1652:
1599:
1546:
1538:
1418:
1289:
1225:
1097:
977:
957:
917:
777:
687:
608:
558:
528:
439:
Tuco-tucos are diurnal and alternate periods of activity and periods of rest throughout the day.
411:
407:
364:
140:
1438:
3474:
1313:
3422:
3365:
3215:
3017:
2990:
2936:
2855:
2792:
2279:
1963:
1938:
1847:
1731:
1591:
1489:
1445:
1365:
1241:
1231:
1117:
907:
877:
817:
727:
657:
3484:
1344:
Lessa, Enrique P.; Cook, Joseph A. (1998). "The
Molecular Phylogenetics of Tuco-Tucos (genus
3233:
3206:
3170:
3152:
2891:
2123:
2063:
2033:
1928:
1918:
1837:
1796:
1723:
1690:
1642:
1634:
1581:
1528:
1481:
1408:
1400:
1357:
1279:
1137:
1107:
1067:
1047:
767:
492:
466:
3344:
3242:
3179:
3143:
3125:
3071:
2981:
2909:
2864:
2332:
2149:
1325:
1147:
1077:
1037:
1017:
967:
867:
787:
737:
417:
2029:
1995:
Blainville 1826 (Rodentia: Ctenomyidae) from the
Lowlands and Central Valleys of Bolivia
3330:
3053:
2999:
2927:
2614:
2608:
2540:
2518:
2369:
947:
887:
807:
217:
207:
1474:
Comparative
Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology
3501:
2526:
2478:
2178:
2045:
1842:
1825:
1695:
1674:
1638:
1618:
1565:
1508:
1422:
1263:
1221:
359:
352:
348:
344:
237:
70:
2055:
1923:
1902:
1859:
1810:
1743:
1673:
Steiner-Souza, Francisco; De
Freitas, Thales R. O.; Cordeiro-Estrela, Pedro (2010).
1656:
1603:
1550:
1293:
3370:
2510:
2226:
2133:
1759:"Dietary Preferences of Two Sympatric Subterranean Rodent Populations in Argentina"
1675:"Inferring Adaptation within Shape Diversity of the Humerus of Subterranean Rodent
340:
280:
1874:"Ancient Patagonian rodent DNA provides clues to the evolution of social behavior"
2037:
1570:: Rodentia: Ctenomyidae): Contrasting Mitochondrial and Nuclear Intron Sequences"
1404:
491:
Prior to the European settlement the tuco-tuco was an important food resource in
3404:
3324:
2620:
2444:
2393:
1509:"Intra- and Interspecific Variation in Home-range Size in Sympatric Tuco-Tucos,
1262:
Parada, Andrés; d'Elía, Guillermo; Bidau, Claudio J.; Lessa, Enrique P. (2011).
252:
227:
45:
1485:
2502:
2486:
2426:
2411:
2311:
2303:
2287:
2211:
2201:
2194:
475:
diversity is so impressive because their diploid numbers range from 10 to 70.
332:
90:
55:
3315:
1595:
2356:
2348:
2262:
2255:
2239:
1533:
1284:
1245:
1189:
157:
95:
1942:
1851:
1735:
1493:
1361:
1369:
1264:"Species Groups and the Evolutionary Diversification of Tuco-Tucos, genus
3309:
2596:
2590:
2462:
2434:
2272:
2165:
2157:
2117:
2105:
1873:
1185:
369:
177:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
1901:
Fernandes, FA.; Fernández-Stolz, GP.; Lopes, CM.; Freitas, TRO. (2007).
1542:
17:
3396:
2418:
2319:
1933:
1647:
1507:
Cutrera, A. P.; Mora, M. S.; Antenucci, C. D.; Vassallo, A. I. (2010).
1413:
496:
336:
100:
75:
1727:
3409:
2602:
2584:
2218:
2111:
2099:
2087:
1564:
Castillo, Aníbal H.; Cortinas, María Noel; Lessa, Enrique P. (2005).
197:
187:
167:
3286:
1801:
1784:
1230:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 1560–1570.
119:
2385:
1623:(Caviomorpha: Ctenomyidae) Follow the Converse to Bergmann's Rule"
1348:, Rodentia: Octodontidae) Suggests an Early Burst of Speciation".
319:
2016:(Rodentia, Ctenomyidae) from the Holocene of central Argentina".
1959:
The Versatility of Kinship: Essays Presented to Harry W. Basehart
1227:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2470:
1956:
Cordell, Stephen Beckerman, Linda S; Beckerman, Stephen (2014).
3290:
2544:
2059:
410:. The only sympatric distribution of this genus occurs between
3383:
1617:
Medina, Alonso I.; Martí, Dardo A.; Bidau, Claudio J. (2007).
2001:/ Museum of Texas Tech University (June 17, 2014), number 62.
1393:
Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology
1587:
10.1644/1545-1542(2005)086<0170:RDOSAT>2.0.CO;2
1785:"Ecology of Sociality in Rodents: A Ctenomyid Perspective"
2168:(Squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, susliks and prairie dogs)
1989:
Gardner, S.L., J. Salazar-Bravo, and J.A. Cook. (2014)
1391:, late surviving members of gondwanatherian mammals".
1566:"Rapid Diversification of South American Tuco-Tucos (
358:
They occupy an ecological niche previously taken by
3299:
2629:
2368:
2331:
2238:
2177:
2132:
331:The relationships among the species are debated by
1903:"The Conservation Status of the Tuco-Tucos, Genus
1437:
2290:(Zokors, bamboo rats, mole rats, blind mole rats)
3523:Taxa named by Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville
1757:Comparatore, V.M.; Cid, M.S.; Busch, C. (1995).
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
2556:
2071:
1783:Lacey, Eileen A.; Wieczorek, John R. (2003).
1444:. New York: Facts on File. pp. 702–703.
8:
1907:(Rodentia: Ctenomyidae), in Southern Brazil"
3287:
2563:
2549:
2541:
2078:
2064:
2056:
1668:
1666:
118:
31:
1932:
1922:
1841:
1800:
1694:
1683:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1646:
1585:
1532:
1436:Bishop, Ian (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.).
1412:
1283:
343:. All species of tuco-tucos are found in
2018:Journal of South American Earth Sciences
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1257:
1255:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1201:
471:) to have the least genetic variation.
318:. Tuco-tucos belong to the only living
2265:(Jerboas, jumping mice and birch mice)
1463:
1461:
1212:Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005).
1207:
1205:
314:is a neotropical rodent in the family
2229:(Kangaroo rats and mice, pocket mice)
1350:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
3518:Extant Piacenzian first appearances
1766:Revista Chilena de Historia Natural
1619:"Subterranean Rodents of the Genus
25:
1843:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00881.x
1696:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01400.x
1639:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01708.x
144:
1924:10.1590/s1519-69842007000500006
1:
2306:(Malagasy rats and relatives)
1716:Brain, Behavior and Evolution
1714:(Caviomorpha: Ctenomyidae)".
2505:(Spiny rats, coypus, hutias)
2038:10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102499
1911:Brazilian Journal of Biology
1405:10.1080/08912963.2014.903945
2529:(Chinchillas and viscachas)
2322:(House mouse and relatives)
1440:The Encyclopedia of Mammals
1320:. ARKive. 4 October 2013.
387:) to more than 1000 grams (
322:of the family Ctenomyidae,
3539:
2447:(New World hystricognaths)
1486:10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.02.032
422:in a coastal dune region.
3273:
3225:Sierra Tontal tuco-tuco (
2955:White-toothed tuco-tuco (
2579:
2571:Extant species of family
2094:
2086:Extant families in order
1824:Lacey, Eileen A. (2001).
1188:remains found in central
301:
296:
286:
279:
141:Scientific classification
139:
126:
117:
34:
2874:Goodfellow's tuco-tuco (
2314:(Hamsters and relatives)
1268:(Rodentia: Ctenomyidae)"
3162:Steinbach's tuco-tuco (
2847:Lago Blanco tuco-tuco (
2829:Flamarion's tuco-tuco (
2813:Ctenomys erikacuellarae
2784:D'Orbigny's tuco-tuco (
2766:Contreras's tuco-tuco (
1627:Journal of Biogeography
1534:10.1644/10-MAMM-A-057.1
1285:10.1644/10-MAMM-A-121.1
1128:Sierra Tontal tuco-tuco
838:White-toothed tuco-tuco
3090:Porteous's tuco-tuco (
3009:Natterer's tuco-tuco (
2973:Magellanic tuco-tuco (
2777:Ctenomys coyhaiquensis
2481:(Agoutis and acouchis)
2457:(New World porcupines)
2404:(Old World porcupines)
1362:10.1006/mpev.1997.0445
1224:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
748:Goodfellow's tuco-tuco
3513:Hystricognath rodents
3470:Paleobiology Database
3261:Yolanda's tuco-tuco (
3135:Scaglia's tuco-tuco (
3110:Ctenomys rionegrensis
3108:Rio Negro tuco-tuco (
3045:Pearson's tuco-tuco (
3038:Ctenomys osvaldoreigi
2975:Ctenomys magellanicus
2919:Catamarca tuco-tuco (
2775:Coyhaique tuco-tuco (
2757:Conover's tuco-tuco (
2739:Colburn's tuco-tuco (
2723:Ctenomys brasiliensis
2721:Brazilian tuco-tuco (
2712:Bonetto's tuco-tuco (
2658:Argentine tuco-tuco (
2513:(Degus and relatives)
2298:(Mouse-like hamsters)
1314:"Southern Tuco-tuco (
1181:Ctenomys viarapaensis
1058:Steinbach's tuco-tuco
718:Lago Blanco tuco-tuco
698:Flamarion's tuco-tuco
648:D'Orbigny's tuco-tuco
401:Members of the genus
289:Ctenomys brasiliensis
3198:Collared tuco-tuco (
3189:Thales's tuco-tuco (
3081:San Luis tuco-tuco (
3063:Peruvian tuco-tuco (
3027:Highland tuco-tuco (
2901:San Juan tuco-tuco (
2894:Ctenomys ibicuiensis
2876:Ctenomys goodfellowi
2820:Famatina tuco-tuco (
2748:Puntilla tuco-tuco (
2705:Ctenomys boliviensis
2703:Bolivian tuco-tuco (
2667:Southern tuco-tuco (
2649:Anderson's cujuchi (
1999:Special Publications
1917:(4 suppl): 839–847.
1789:Journal of Mammalogy
1574:Journal of Mammalogy
1521:Journal of Mammalogy
1272:Journal of Mammalogy
898:Natterer's tuco-tuco
858:Magellanic tuco-tuco
629:Contreras' tuco-tuco
408:primary productivity
41:Late Pliocene–Recent
3252:Yates's tuco-tuco (
3216:Tucuman tuco-tuco (
3164:Ctenomys steinbachi
3155:Ctenomys sociabilis
3099:Pundt's tuco-tuco (
3074:Ctenomys pilarensis
3018:Furtive tuco-tuco (
2993:Ctenomys mendocinus
2991:Mendoza tuco-tuco (
2964:Lewis's tuco-tuco (
2946:Lessa's tuco-tuco (
2937:Mottled tuco-tuco (
2856:Reddish tuco-tuco (
2831:Ctenomys flamarioni
2811:Erika's tuco-tuco (
2802:Emily's tuco-tuco (
2793:Chacoan tuco-tuco (
2768:Ctenomys contrerasi
2730:Budin's tuco-tuco (
2694:Bidau's tuco-tuco (
2676:Azara's tuco-tuco (
2660:Ctenomys argentinus
2030:2020JSAES.10002499D
1168:Yolanda's tuco-tuco
1028:Scaglia's tuco-tuco
998:Rio Negro tuco-tuco
938:Pearson's tuco-tuco
798:Catamarca tuco-tuco
638:Coyhaique tuco-tuco
619:Conover's tuco-tuco
599:Colburn's tuco-tuco
579:Brazilian tuco-tuco
569:Bonetto's tuco-tuco
519:Argentine tuco-tuco
3245:Ctenomys viperinus
3234:Strong tuco-tuco (
3218:Ctenomys tucumanus
3207:Robust tuco-tuco (
3200:Ctenomys torquatus
3171:Forest tuco-tuco (
3153:Social tuco-tuco (
3128:Ctenomys saltarius
3117:Roig's tuco-tuco (
3092:Ctenomys porteousi
3036:Reig's tuco-tuco (
3011:Ctenomys nattereri
2892:Ibicui tuco-tuco (
2883:Haig's tuco-tuco (
2838:Foch's tuco-tuco (
2804:Ctenomys emilianus
2786:Ctenomys dorbignyi
2685:Berg's tuco-tuco (
2669:Ctenomys australis
2651:Ctenomys andersoni
2396:(Laotian rock rat)
2376:("Porcupine-like")
2339:("Anomalure-like")
2282:(Oriental dormice)
2280:Platacanthomyidae
2024:: Article 102499.
1962:. Academic Press.
1511:Ctenomys australis
1324:2013-12-04 at the
1316:Ctenomys australis
1098:Collared tuco-tuco
1088:Thales's tuco-tuco
978:San Luis tuco-tuco
958:Peruvian tuco-tuco
918:Highland tuco-tuco
778:San Juan tuco-tuco
688:Famatina tuco-tuco
609:Puntilla tuco-tuco
559:Bolivian tuco-tuco
529:Southern tuco-tuco
509:Anderson's cujuchi
468:C. sociabilis
3495:
3494:
3293:Taxon identifiers
3284:
3283:
3263:Ctenomys yolandae
3243:Vipos tuco-tuco (
3180:Talas tuco-tuco (
3173:Ctenomys sylvanus
3146:Ctenomys sericeus
3144:Silky tuco-tuco (
3137:Ctenomys scagliai
3126:Salta tuco-tuco (
3083:Ctenomys pontifex
3072:Pilar tuco-tuco (
3065:Ctenomys peruanus
3056:Ctenomys perrensi
3047:Ctenomys pearsoni
3020:Ctenomys occultus
2984:Ctenomys maulinus
2982:Maule tuco-tuco (
2957:Ctenomys leucodon
2910:Jujuy tuco-tuco (
2903:Ctenomys johannis
2865:Tawny tuco-tuco (
2795:Ctenomys dorsalis
2759:Ctenomys conoveri
2741:Ctenomys colburni
2714:Ctenomys bonettoi
2642:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2521:(Chinchilla rats)
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2474:
2466:
2458:
2448:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2405:
2397:
2389:
2379:
2360:
2352:
2342:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2266:
2249:
2230:
2222:
2205:
2188:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2152:(Mountain beaver)
2143:
2140:("Squirrel-like")
1728:10.1159/000218738
1237:978-0-8018-8221-0
1178:A fossil species
1118:Tucuman tuco-tuco
988:Pundt's tuco-tuco
908:Furtive tuco-tuco
878:Mendoza tuco-tuco
848:Lewis's tuco-tuco
828:Lessa's tuco-tuco
818:Mottled tuco-tuco
728:Reddish tuco-tuco
682:C. erikacuellarae
678:Erika’s tuco-tuco
668:Emily's tuco-tuco
658:Chacoan tuco-tuco
589:Budin's tuco-tuco
549:Bidau's tuco-tuco
487:Indigenous people
413:C. australis
308:
307:
275:
256:
16:(Redirected from
3530:
3488:
3487:
3478:
3477:
3465:
3464:
3452:
3451:
3439:
3438:
3426:
3425:
3413:
3412:
3400:
3399:
3387:
3386:
3374:
3373:
3361:
3360:
3348:
3347:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3288:
3236:Ctenomys validus
3227:Ctenomys tulduco
3209:Ctenomys tuconax
3191:Ctenomys thalesi
3182:Ctenomys talarum
3054:Goya tuco-tuco (
3002:Ctenomys minutus
3000:Tiny tuco-tuco (
2928:Lami tuco-tuco (
2921:Ctenomys knighti
2822:Ctenomys famosus
2641:
2640:
2636:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2542:
2528:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2386:Ctenodactylidae
2378:
2377:
2373:
2358:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2264:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2228:
2221:(Pocket gophers)
2220:
2203:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2124:Euarchontoglires
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2050:
2049:
2008:
2002:
1987:
1974:
1973:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1845:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1795:(4): 1198–1211.
1780:
1774:
1773:
1763:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1633:(8): 1439–1454.
1614:
1608:
1607:
1589:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1536:
1527:(6): 1425–1434.
1504:
1498:
1497:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1443:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1341:
1328:
1311:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1209:
1158:Yates' tuco-tuco
1138:Strong tuco-tuco
1108:Robust tuco-tuco
1068:Forest tuco-tuco
1048:Social tuco-tuco
1008:Roig's tuco-tuco
928:Reig's tuco-tuco
768:Ibicui tuco-tuco
758:Haig's tuco-tuco
708:Foch's tuco-tuco
642:C. coyhaiquensis
583:C. brasiliensis
539:Berg's tuco-tuco
493:Tierra del Fuego
270:
251:
149:
148:
129:Haig's tuco-tuco
122:
112:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
27:Genus of rodents
21:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3483:
3481:
3473:
3468:
3460:
3455:
3447:
3442:
3434:
3429:
3421:
3416:
3408:
3403:
3395:
3390:
3382:
3377:
3369:
3364:
3356:
3351:
3343:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3295:
3285:
3280:
3269:
3254:Ctenomys yatesi
3101:Ctenomys pundti
3029:Ctenomys opimus
2966:Ctenomys lewisi
2948:Ctenomys lessai
2867:Ctenomys fulvus
2858:Ctenomys frater
2750:Ctenomys coludo
2732:Ctenomys budini
2696:Ctenomys bidaui
2678:Ctenomys azarae
2638:
2637:
2635:
2625:
2575:
2569:
2539:
2534:
2455:Erethizontidae
2375:
2374:
2372:
2364:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:Anomaluromorpha
2327:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2234:
2185:("Beaver-like")
2184:
2183:
2181:
2173:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2128:
2090:
2084:
2054:
2053:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1991:New Species of
1988:
1977:
1970:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1802:10.1644/BLe-014
1782:
1781:
1777:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1326:Wayback Machine
1312:
1301:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1238:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1198:
1148:Vipos tuco-tuco
1078:Talas tuco-tuco
1038:Silky tuco-tuco
1018:Salta tuco-tuco
1002:C. rionegrensis
968:Pilar tuco-tuco
932:C. osvaldoreigi
868:Maule tuco-tuco
862:C. magellanicus
788:Jujuy tuco-tuco
738:Tawny tuco-tuco
505:
499:in particular.
489:
481:
462:
453:
445:
437:
428:
419:C. talarum
399:
390:C. conover
378:
368:earlier in the
292:
269:
250:
143:
113:
111:
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3536:
3534:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3479:
3466:
3453:
3440:
3427:
3414:
3401:
3388:
3375:
3362:
3349:
3336:
3321:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3258:
3249:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3119:Ctenomys roigi
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2943:
2939:Ctenomys latro
2934:
2925:
2916:
2912:Ctenomys juris
2907:
2898:
2889:
2885:Ctenomys haigi
2880:
2871:
2862:
2853:
2849:Ctenomys fodax
2844:
2840:Ctenomys fochi
2835:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2691:
2687:Ctenomys bergi
2682:
2673:
2664:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2617:
2615:Hystricognathi
2611:
2609:Hystricomorpha
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:Chinchillidae
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2479:Dasyproctidae
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2435:Thryonomyidae
2432:
2424:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2382:
2380:
2370:Hystricomorpha
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2354:
2345:
2343:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2246:("Mouse-like")
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2150:Aplodontiidae
2146:
2144:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2003:
1975:
1968:
1948:
1893:
1865:
1836:(5): 628–637.
1816:
1775:
1749:
1722:(2): 138–149.
1702:
1689:(2): 353–367.
1662:
1609:
1556:
1499:
1480:(4): 948–954.
1457:
1450:
1428:
1399:(5): 603–623.
1375:
1329:
1299:
1278:(3): 671–682.
1251:
1236:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1184:is known from
1176:
1175:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
948:Goya tuco-tuco
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
895:
888:Tiny tuco-tuco
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
808:Lami tuco-tuco
805:
795:
785:
775:
772:C. ibicuiensis
765:
755:
752:C. goodfellowi
745:
735:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
675:
665:
655:
645:
635:
633:C. contrerasi)
626:
616:
606:
596:
586:
576:
566:
563:C. boliviensis
556:
546:
536:
526:
516:
504:
501:
488:
485:
480:
477:
461:
458:
452:
449:
444:
441:
436:
433:
427:
424:
398:
395:
384:C. pundti
377:
374:
360:gondwanatheres
349:pocket gophers
306:
305:
299:
298:
294:
293:
284:
283:
277:
276:
262:
258:
257:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
218:Hystricognathi
215:
211:
210:
208:Hystricomorpha
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
137:
136:
133:Ctenomys haigi
124:
123:
115:
114:
106:
105:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3535:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3486:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2930:Ctenomys lami
2926:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:Octodontidae
2509:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:Petromuridae
2425:
2423:
2419:Bathyergidae
2417:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2359:(Springhares)
2355:
2353:
2349:Anomaluridae
2347:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2296:Calomyscidae
2294:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2227:Heteromyidae
2225:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2180:
2179:Castorimorpha
2176:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1969:9781483267203
1965:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1897:
1894:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1451:0-87196-871-1
1447:
1442:
1441:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:C. steinbachi
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:C. sociabilis
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
989:
986:
983:
979:
976:
973:
972:C. pilarensis
969:
966:
963:
959:
956:
953:
949:
946:
943:
939:
936:
933:
929:
926:
923:
919:
916:
913:
909:
906:
903:
899:
896:
893:
889:
886:
883:
882:C. mendocinus
879:
876:
873:
869:
866:
863:
859:
856:
853:
849:
846:
843:
839:
836:
833:
829:
826:
823:
819:
816:
813:
809:
806:
803:
799:
796:
793:
789:
786:
783:
779:
776:
773:
769:
766:
763:
759:
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749:
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743:
739:
736:
733:
729:
726:
723:
719:
716:
713:
709:
706:
703:
702:C. flamarioni
699:
696:
693:
689:
686:
683:
679:
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547:
544:
540:
537:
534:
530:
527:
524:
523:C. argentinus
520:
517:
514:
510:
507:
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486:
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396:
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353:North America
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345:South America
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238:Octodontoidea
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2740:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2639:(tuco-tucos)
2631:
2630:
2613:Infraorder:
2572:
2519:Abrocomidae
2497:(Tuco-tucos)
2495:Ctenomyidae
2494:
2471:Cuniculidae
2445:Caviomorpha
2429:(Dassie rat)
2402:Hystricidae
2394:Diatomyidae
2351:(Anomalures)
2134:Sciuromorpha
2122:Superorder:
2116:Infraclass:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1998:
1992:
1958:
1951:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1880:
1868:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1792:
1788:
1778:
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1752:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1705:
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1573:
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1502:
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1473:
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1431:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1356:(1): 88–99.
1353:
1349:
1345:
1315:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1226:
1222:Wilson, D.E.
1215:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1161:
1152:C. viperinus
1151:
1141:
1131:
1122:C. tucumanus
1121:
1111:
1102:C. torquatus
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1022:C. saltarius
1021:
1011:
1001:
991:
981:
971:
961:
951:
941:
931:
921:
911:
902:C. nattereri
901:
891:
881:
871:
861:
851:
841:
831:
821:
811:
801:
791:
781:
771:
761:
751:
741:
731:
721:
711:
701:
691:
681:
672:C. emilianus
671:
661:
652:C. dorbignyi
651:
641:
632:
622:
612:
602:
592:
582:
572:
562:
552:
542:
533:C. australis
532:
522:
513:C. andersoni
512:
490:
482:
479:Human impact
473:
467:
463:
454:
446:
438:
429:
418:
412:
402:
400:
397:Distribution
389:
383:
379:
363:
357:
330:
324:
323:
315:
311:
309:
302:
287:
281:Type species
265:
264:
247:
214:Infraorder:
132:
29:
3405:iNaturalist
3325:Wikispecies
2621:Caviomorpha
2619:Parvorder:
2573:Ctenomyidae
2503:Echimyidae
2487:Dinomyidae
2437:(Cane rats)
2312:Cricetidae
2304:Nesomyidae
2288:Spalacidae
2202:Castoridae
2195:Castoroidea
1934:10183/20594
1881:Physorg.com
1648:11336/60130
1414:11336/85076
1172:C. yolandae
1072:C. sylvanus
1042:C. sericeus
1032:C. scagliai
982:C. pontifex
962:C. peruanus
952:C. perrensi
942:C. pearsoni
912:C. occultus
872:C. maulinus
842:C. leucodon
782:C. johannis
662:C. dorsalis
623:C. conoveri
603:C. colburni
573:C. bonettoi
341:octodontids
333:taxonomists
316:Ctenomyidae
248:Ctenomyidae
228:Caviomorpha
224:Parvorder:
3508:Tuco-tucos
3502:Categories
2607:Suborder:
2489:(Pacarana)
2421:(Blesmols)
2412:Phiomorpha
2357:Pedetidae
2263:Dipodidae
2256:Dipodoidea
2219:Geomyidae
2212:Geomyoidea
2166:Sciuridae
1772:: 197–206.
1515:C. talarum
1196:References
1142:C. validus
1132:C. tulduco
1112:C. tuconax
1092:C. thalesi
1082:C. talarum
892:C. minutus
802:C. knighti
692:C. famosus
339:and other
272:Blainville
204:Suborder:
2583:Kingdom:
2463:Caviidae
2240:Myomorpha
2204:(Beavers)
2160:(Dormice)
2158:Gliridae
2098:Kingdom:
2046:213216992
1596:1545-1542
1423:216591096
1389:Patagonia
1385:Groeberia
1190:Argentina
1162:C. yatesi
992:C. pundti
922:C. opimus
852:C. lewisi
832:C. lessai
742:C. fulvus
732:C. frater
613:C. coludo
593:C. budini
553:C. bidaui
460:Diversity
451:Courtship
365:Patagonia
312:tuco-tuco
303:See text
164:Kingdom:
158:Eukaryota
35:Tuco-tuco
3449:13400278
3345:pictures
3331:Ctenomys
3310:Wikidata
3301:Ctenomys
3277:Category
2632:Ctenomys
2603:Rodentia
2597:Mammalia
2591:Chordata
2589:Phylum:
2585:Animalia
2465:(Cavies)
2388:(Gundis)
2320:Muridae
2273:Muroidea
2118:Eutheria
2112:Mammalia
2106:Chordata
2104:Phylum:
2100:Animalia
2088:Rodentia
2014:Ctenomys
1993:Ctenomys
1943:18278350
1905:Ctenomys
1886:4 August
1860:25252918
1852:11554979
1830:Heredity
1811:85953683
1744:44592315
1736:19451709
1712:Ctenomys
1677:Ctenomys
1657:85881590
1621:Ctenomys
1604:85874909
1568:Ctenomys
1551:85964128
1543:40961871
1494:17407828
1470:Ctenomys
1346:Ctenomys
1322:Archived
1294:85914060
1266:Ctenomys
1246:62265494
1216:Ctenomys
1186:Holocene
1012:C. roigi
822:C. latro
792:C. juris
762:C. haigi
722:C. fodax
712:C. fochi
543:C. bergi
497:Fuegians
495:for the
435:Behavior
403:Ctenomys
370:Cenozoic
362:such as
325:Ctenomys
297:Species
266:Ctenomys
244:Family:
198:Rodentia
188:Mammalia
178:Chordata
174:Phylum:
168:Animalia
154:Domain:
18:Ctenomys
3485:4130636
3423:1294484
3397:2439605
3316:Q908146
2601:Order:
2595:Class:
2473:(Pacas)
2110:Class:
2026:Bibcode
1580:: 170.
1370:9479698
1214:"Genus
812:C. lami
503:Species
426:Habitat
376:Anatomy
261:Genus:
194:Order:
184:Class:
127:Female
107:↓
3482:uBio:
3436:584626
3358:267789
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253:Lesson
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3462:33551
3418:IRMNG
3410:45873
3384:13893
3371:62PXK
2042:S2CID
1877:(PDF)
1856:S2CID
1807:S2CID
1762:(PDF)
1740:S2CID
1653:S2CID
1600:S2CID
1547:S2CID
1539:JSTOR
1419:S2CID
1290:S2CID
1220:. In
337:degus
320:genus
3457:NCBI
3431:ITIS
3392:GBIF
3353:BOLD
1964:ISBN
1939:PMID
1888:2018
1848:PMID
1732:PMID
1592:ISSN
1513:and
1490:PMID
1446:ISBN
1387:and
1366:PMID
1242:OCLC
1232:ISBN
443:Food
416:and
46:PreꞒ
3444:MSW
3379:EoL
3366:CoL
3340:ADW
2034:doi
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