334:". Cuixart and Sànchez argue that they made several public calls asking for "peaceful" and "civic" protests in social networks, in a public statement in front of the media at noon and in a speech in front of the demonstrators in the evening. According to the judge, Sànchez encouraged the demonstrators with expressions such as "no one goes home, it will be a long and intense night", on top of a vandalized police vehicle. But footage from that night also show Cuixart and Sànchez calling off the protests on top of the car at 11pm: "We are asking you, to the extent possible and in a peaceful way, to dissolve today's gathering". After those calls, most demonstrators left the place and only a few hundred remained. Those were dispersed by crowd-controls units of the
122:
364:. In July 2019 he published his second book "Ho tornarem a fer" (We'll do it again), a manifesto to defend the struggle for the fundamental rights, and in November 2021 his last book appeared, “Aprenentatges i una proposta” (literally, “Learnings/Lessons and a proposal”). He has also written two books for children, “Un bosc ple d’amor” and “El polsim màgic”, the latter dedicate to “the children of all political prisoners around the world”.
42:
1022:
compliance with their agreements, or administrative or judicial decisions. Article 545. 1. Those who have induced, sustained or directed the sedition or appear in it as its principal authors, shall be punished with imprisonment from eight to ten years, and from ten to fifteen years, if they were persons constituted in authority. In both cases, absolute disqualification will also be imposed for the same time.
2720:
2734:
251:(Shared fights) campaign, with which he wanted to promote the shared historical memory of social mobilization processes that, in different areas and moments of time, have been decisive in shaping what is today Catalonia. Cuixart also continued the organisation's involvement in the political developments leading to the
1021:
Article 544. Seditionists are those who, without being included in the crime of rebellion, rise publicly and tumultually to prevent, by force or outside legal channels, the application of the Laws or any authority, official corporation or public official, the legitimate exercise of their functions or
530:
following a government pardon. Before that, in May 2021, the
Supreme Court had asked him for a position on the pardon to prepare the report on the pardons for the Spanish government. He replied that he had not asked for any measure of pardon because everything he had done, he "would do it again", and
1050:
An ongoing legal investigation claims Jordi
Sanchez and Jordi Cuixart, the leader of the ANC movement, and Mr Cuixart, who heads the Omnium Cultural association, were heavily involved in organising a massive protest aimed at hindering a Guardia Civil investigation in Barcelona into the build-up for
515:
In
January 2021, 50 human rights defenders such as Yoko Ono, Irvin Welsh or Dilma Rousseff, and Nobel Prize winners such as Shirin Ebadi, Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Jody Williams, Mairead Corrigan or Elfriede Jelinek, joined the Dialogue for Catalonia manifesto, calling for a dialogue between Catalonia
501:
After
Cuixart was sentenced to a nine-year sentence, Amnesty International reiterated its petition to immediately release Cuixart and Sànchez and denounced that the "vague" and "overly broad" interpretation of sedition done by the Spanish Supreme Court could have negative effects on the freedom of
505:
The OMCT also condemned the "disproportionate conviction of
Catalan leaders", as did world politicians such as Nicola Sturgeon, Yanis Varoufakis, the EFA and the EELV. Other international organizations also criticized the harsh sentence, such as Front Line Defenders, Liberties, ELDH - European
461:
as well as the
Spanish Attorney General and Spanish Ombudsman on 22 November 2018 demanding the end of the "arbitrary pre-trial detention and judicial harassment of Jordi Cuixart and Jordi Sànchez" and concluded "OMCT considers that the charges against them are unfounded and must therefore be
164:
believes his detention and sentence constituted a disproportionate restriction on his rights to free speech and peaceful assembly, and urged Spain to free him. The NGO Front Line
Defenders and the Council of Europe consider Jordi Cuixart a human rights defender. He repeatedly said that “as a
497:
and to investigate their "arbitrary" detention and the violation of theirs rights, as well as compensating them for the time spent in jail. The
Spanish government criticised the report, arguing that the reasoning for their opinion did not take into account some of the alleged crimes. Spain's
449:
made another statement asking
Spanish authorities to release Cuixart and Sànchez and considered their detentions to be "an excessive and disproportionate restriction on their right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly". Also, public figures such as Jody Williams, Noam Chomsky, Pep
2147:
320:. The investigating judge stated that the leaders did not call for "peaceful demonstration but to the protection of Catalan officials through 'massive citizens' mobilisations", which physically blocked the Guardia Civil from leaving the building for the entire day. The
2383:
1045:
349:. Mossos recognized that there was a risk situation and denounced Spanish Civil Guard did not notify them in advance of the searches, making it impossible to prepare a police operation to keep demonstrators far from the building.
1264:
2976:
1865:
407:
to protest against their imprisonment. Another demonstration took place on 11 November, after the imprisonment of some members of the
Catalan government, and 750,000 people congregated according to Barcelona city police.
352:
In July 2018, Cuixart was transferred to a prison in Catalonia. On 1 February 2019 he was transferred back to a prison in Madrid, expecting trial that started on 12 February and was remitted to decision on 12 June 2019.
481:
expressed their support to "those Catalan activists being trialled" and added "perhaps one of the biggest deficit of justice and deliberate confusion between law and justice, is seen in Catalonia". On the same day, the
2789:
2407:
246:
As president of Òmnium Cultural, he focused on widening the sovereignist social majority, while maintaining a program where the Catalan language and culture vertebrate social cohesion. He promoted, among others, the
498:
government issued a statement that raised doubts about the group's "independence and impartiality" and called on the U.N. to make sure that its semi-independent working groups are not used "for spurious purposes".
444:
reminded Spanish authorities that "pre-trial detention should be considered a measure of last resort" referring to Catalan politicians and activists arrested after the independence referendum. On 8 August 2018,
165:
political prisoner my priority is not getting out of prison, but the solution of the political situation and struggle for democracy and human rights ”. He was freed in June 2021 following a government pardon.
2686:
441:
231:, who first became Òmnium's president in 2010 and was re-elected to the post in 2014. Under Casals' leadership, Òmnium Cultural's original focus in Catalan culture broadened to include the promotion of
219:
As a businessman, Cuixart is the founder and president of Aranow, a company that exports packaging machinery. He is co-founder and chairman of FemCAT, a private foundation of Catalan businesspeople.
512:
In October 2019, thousands of people protested his conviction, and those of eight other Catalan leaders. During the protests, that lasted almost two weeks, 639 people were injured and 214 arrested.
1808:
1036:
523:(ECHR), in Strasbourg, denouncing the "abusive limitation" of fundamental human rights that he suffered. On 20 December 2021, the ECHR informed Cuixart that it had already received the appeal.
3000:
1253:
2992:
1873:
200:
in Sabadell. He joined Òmnium Cultural in 1996. In addition, he is a member of different social organisations, such as Can Capablanca, a pro-Catalan independence social centre in
2856:
324:
remained trapped until midnight inside the building and had to flee by the roof terrace, while several agents were trapped throughout the night as demonstrators shouted outside "
235:
and Catalan independence. Jordi Cuixart succeeded Muriel Casals as president of Òmnium in December 2015, after she stepped down in July of that year to stand in the forthcoming
519:
On 8 June 2021, Spain's Constitutional Court rejected Jordi Cuixart's appeal against his sentence. On 9 June, the day after, Jordi Cuixart's lawyer presented his appeal to the
2968:
2223:
1089:
2952:
1526:
2431:
2384:"España: Los tres poderes del Estado tienen la oportunidad de corregir la injusta situación que sufren Jordi Sànchez y Jordi Cuixart, en prisión desde hace tres años"
1395:
919:
838:
649:
599:
467:
2784:
3165:
478:
2571:"Extract of Minutes of the hearing on "The situation of human rights defenders in Council of Europe member States" held in Strasbourg on 1 October 2019 PÀGINA 7"
816:
741:"Extract of Minutes of the hearing on "The situation of human rights defenders in Council of Europe member States" held in Strasbourg on 1 October 2019 PÀGINA 7"
160:
brought by the Spanish prosecutor's office. In October 2019, after two years of pre-trial detention, Cuixart was sentenced to nine years of prison for sedition.
2708:
1995:
486:
association requested the immediate release of the Catalan leaders and expressed their concern because of the "lack of procedural guarantees during the trial".
2304:
2094:
1645:
2831:
2615:
663:
1473:
3180:
2816:
1816:
624:
272:
2457:
934:
395:
Since then, there have been several demonstrations and concentrations asking for their release. On 19 October, 200,000 people with candles gathered in
3436:
3431:
2501:
2481:
1225:
788:
509:
The UN and the Council of Europe both included him in their 2019 yearly report on the situation of Human Rights Defenders in member states.
2641:
2521:
1578:
3421:
3282:
2754:
1837:
426:
issued an official statement considering the charge of sedition and the preventive imprisonment "excessive" and called for their immediate release.
2878:
2801:
474:
276:
2043:
1344:
1128:
3416:
3190:
2120:
1709:
1758:
1147:
264:
2666:
430:
Amnesty International calls on Spanish authorities to drop the charges of sedition and to put an immediate end to their pre-trial detention.
312:. They were accused of leading the protest of tens of thousands of people in front of the Catalan economy department heeding a call made by
3314:
2851:
527:
490:
305:
252:
153:
1733:
3320:
3272:
3008:
268:
3347:
2960:
454:
197:
1448:
1318:
3196:
2701:
1784:
760:
2171:
1659:
2821:
1944:
1500:
715:
690:
335:
255:. During this period, Spanish police searched Òmnium's main headquarters twice, and shut down websites promoting mobilization.
2883:
986:
3352:
2873:
1184:
520:
236:
894:
415:” campaign in support of Jordi Cuixart and other Catalan activists and leaders who are being prosecuted by Spanish justice.
3214:
2796:
2728:
1552:
1166:
458:
149:
846:
3202:
3072:
3027:
2694:
2502:"Statement on the Judgement of the Spanish Supreme Court on the Catalan Referendum Case – Avocats Européens Démocrates"
1866:"200.000 persones, segons la Guàrdia Urbana, omplen d'espelmes la Diagonal contra l'empresonament de Sànchez i Cuixart"
3253:
3170:
2888:
2863:
2330:
2069:
502:
protest in Spain. Amnesty International has since demanded the freedom of Cuixart and Sànchez on two other occasions.
483:
317:
3102:
3077:
2570:
1894:
740:
174:
69:
2252:
1919:
1292:
3265:
2826:
1635:
549:
3092:
2911:
2759:
2197:
3122:
2642:"The Cuixart case in Strasbourg: a European case against the "abusive limitation" of fundamental human rights"
1185:"La Fiscalía denuncia por sedición en la Audiencia Nacional los incidentes de Barcelona tras las detenciones"
1148:"Catalonia's police chief faces sedition charge for 'allegedly failing to follow orders' ahead of referendum"
141:, a non-profit cultural organisation founded in 1961 with more than 190,000 members and 52 local branches in
3231:
2764:
1259:
2020:"Spain: charges for sedition and pre-trial detention against Jordi Cuixart and Jordi Sànchez are excessive"
1770:
Sentencia del ‘procés’: penas de 9 a 13 años para Junqueras y los otros líderes por sedición y malversación
1769:
1167:"Las claves del auto de Sànchez y Cuixart: actuaron contra la Guardia Civil para "proteger" a altos cargos"
3426:
3331:
3219:
3037:
2921:
2916:
1063:
385:
3308:
3032:
1603:
1370:
1202:
962:
526:
In June 2021, Cuixart was freed together with other eight politicians imprisoned in connection with the
423:
309:
294:
209:
161:
868:
2356:
1008:
3411:
3357:
3326:
2836:
2749:
463:
404:
346:
193:
3248:
2926:
2774:
2769:
2724:
2590:
1319:"Les entitats criden a mobilitzar-se a Gran Via amb rambla de Catalunya en defensa de l'autogovern"
330:
3367:
3287:
1640:
232:
3260:
3175:
2539:"Submission To The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders"
1109:
313:
300:
This sedition was allegedly committed when they organized a protest on 20 September 2017 during
138:
107:
2305:"L'associació Advocats Europeus Demòcrates demana l'alliberament immediat dels presos polítics"
600:"El filósofo Xavier Antich, elegido nuevo presidente de Òmnium en sustitución de Jordi Cuixart"
3112:
3062:
3047:
3042:
2984:
2906:
2172:"Spain: Open Letter: End the arbitrary pre-trial detention of social leader Mr. Jordi Cuixart"
1611:
913:
895:"La Guardia Civil detiene a un cargo del Govern y registra Òmnium por la financiación del 1-O"
643:
446:
396:
381:
2482:"Statements against the conviction of Catalan politicians and civil society activists – ELDH"
1527:"Mossos reconocen que el 20-S hubo riesgo y por ello la secretaria judicial salió por azotea"
205:
3292:
3137:
3132:
2943:
2846:
2811:
2546:
1067:
389:
301:
282:
213:
121:
2095:"Statement following PEN International's visit to imprisoned Catalan civil society leaders"
2019:
3097:
3087:
2868:
1396:"Un vídeo muestra cómo Cuixart y Sànchez intentaron disolver la manifestación de Economia"
1094:
494:
3185:
2538:
1579:"Seis de los presos catalanes ingresan en las cárceles de Lledoners y Puig de les Basses"
2550:
367:
On 14 October 2019 Cuixart was found guilty of sedition and given a nine-year sentence.
360:(literally, "Three days at jail: a dialogue without walls"), a talk with the journalist
3142:
1842:
388:
referred to Sànchez and Cuixart as "political prisoners". The Spanish Justice Minister
227:
He became the treasurer and later vice-president of Òmnium Cultural as an associate to
41:
1996:"The Guardian view on the Catalonia election: the challenge of compromise | Editorial"
1345:"VÍDEO "Són l'enemic del poble": així va cridar Cuixart a aïllar els violents el 20-S"
3405:
3224:
3117:
3052:
2148:"Noam Chomsky, Angela Davis among figures demanding release of 'political prisoners'"
412:
228:
3277:
3241:
3207:
2841:
1710:"Jordi Cuixart: "Out of responsibility, we must put pressure on politicians again""
1254:"Spanish police storm Catalan government buildings to stop independence referendum"
691:"Amnesty International Calls on Spain to Release Two of the Jailed Catalan Leaders"
361:
1203:"El testimonio que puede llevar a prisión a Trapero: "Sentí terror y humillación""
935:"La Guardia Civil registra sedes de ANC, Òmnium y el Centro de Telecomunicaciones"
466:
also issued a statement calling for the release of Cuixart. In December 2018, the
2121:"El PEN Internacional diu que l'empresonament de Cuixart i Sánchez és "excessiu""
1969:
1684:
1474:"Els vídeos de Sànchez i Cuixart el 20-S contra els arguments per empresonar-los"
3067:
2806:
2779:
2616:"Cuixart presents the first appeal to Europe against the Supreme Court sentence"
1838:"Political Prisoner or Jailed Politician? It's Catalans' Spin Battle With Spain"
1371:"Los 'Jordis' a prisión por "alentar a la masa" contra la Guardia Civil el 20-S"
664:"Spain: leading Catalan figures Jordi Sànchez and Jordi Cuixart should be freed"
506:
Lawyers for Democracy and Human Rights, and AED (Avocats Européens Démocrates).
321:
1129:"Two Catalan independence leaders taken into custody by Spanish national court"
1037:"Catalonia: Spanish judge jails two independence leaders for possible sedition"
3127:
3057:
1423:
1293:"The bias of the interlocutory decree that sent Sànchez and Cuixart to prison"
392:
argued that they were not "political prisoners" but "imprisoned politicians".
240:
2458:"Sentences for Catalan Leaders Disproportionate, Argue Italian Organisations"
1615:
1553:"Transcripció de la declaració de Josep Lluís Trapero a l'Audiència Nacional"
3082:
1110:"European Commission - Press release - Statement on the events in Catalonia"
400:
342:
142:
134:
88:
73:
625:"Jordi Cuixart and Jordi Sànchez sentenced to 9 years' prison for sedition"
817:"Freed Catalan Leader Junqueras Vows to Continue Working for Independence"
748:
The situation of human rights defenders in Council of Europe member States
574:
516:
and Spain to end the repression and advance towards a political solution.
470:
issued a statement requesting the release of Catalan political prisoners.
3362:
3236:
1660:"'Tres dies a la presó', una conversa entre Jordi Cuixart i Gemma Nierga"
1449:"I'll serve life in jail if I must, vows Catalan 'martyr', Jordi Cuixart"
1090:"Spain High Court jails Catalan separatist leaders pending investigation"
789:"Freed Catalan leader calls on Spain to 'think about future generations'"
286:
201:
186:
182:
157:
133:(born 22 April 1975) is a Spanish businessman and cultural activist from
716:"Spain: Public Prosecutor opposes release of Jordi Cuixart from prison"
17:
1636:"Trial of Catalan Independence Leaders Ends in Spain (Published 2019)"
1226:"Els manifestants, a la Guàrdia Civil: "Aquesta nit la passareu aquí""
156:, he was imprisoned from October 2017 until June 2021 under charge of
2432:"Lo que dicen los políticos extranjeros de la sentencia del 'procés'"
2224:"Spain: Human rights defender in pre-trial detention for over a year"
338:
290:
185:. He lived in Santa Perpètua de Mogoda for 30 years before moving to
178:
1895:"Barcelona crida per la llibertat dels presos i de les institucions"
1604:"Catalan independence leaders moved to Madrid jails ahead of trial"
285:
were preventively jailed after the state attorney's accusation of
77:
2278:
1920:"Unos 750.000 manifestantes en Barcelona según la Guardia Urbana"
1759:
Catalan separatist leaders handed jail terms for independence bid
869:"Jordi Muñoz - Una tardor de lluites compartides | NacióDigital"
457:
sent an open letter to the President of the Government of Spain
2690:
1945:"Mass protest in Barcelona demands freedom for Catalan leaders"
1734:"Violent clashes over Catalan separatist leaders' prison terms"
450:
Guardiola, Angela Davis and Ben Emmerson demanded his freedom.
442:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2198:"Human rights defender in pre-trial detention for over a year"
987:"¿Qué es el delito de sedición? Así lo regula el Código Penal"
2408:"Open Letter: The case of Jordi Cuixart through the lens of…"
1785:""We have political prisoners again," says Catalan president"
1501:"L'independentisme planta cara a l'Estat en defensa de l'1-O"
2667:"No regrets, no fear, says freed Catalan separatist Cuixart"
2357:"Spain told by U.N. body to free jailed Catalan separatists"
2070:"High Commissioner's global update of human rights concerns"
1009:"Ley Orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal"
1970:"Spain Catalonia: Barcelona rally urges prisoners' release"
2522:"World Report on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders"
2331:"UN Working Group Asks for Release of 3 Jailed Catalans"
2253:"IADL calls for release of Catalan political prisoners"
1390:
1388:
963:"The "Jordis" are not political prisoners – here's why"
293:
regulated by the article 544 and subsequents of the
189:, where he remained until his imprisonment in 2017.
3340:
3301:
3158:
3151:
3020:
2969:
White Paper on the National Transition of Catalonia
2935:
2899:
2742:
1317:Orriols, Núria; Pruna, Gerard (20 September 2017).
550:"Jordi Cuixart és proclamat nou president d'Òmnium"
114:
102:
94:
84:
48:
32:
1252:
1035:
2591:"Balanç de les protestes a Catalunya | Diari ARA"
957:
955:
685:
683:
239:(in the meantime, the organisation was headed by
2257:International Association of Democratic Lawyers
468:International Association of Democratic Lawyers
428:
304:police raids to dismantle the framework of the
3166:Association of Municipalities for Independence
1417:
1415:
1286:
1284:
1282:
479:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
2702:
8:
493:urged Spain to release Cuixart, Sànchez and
198:Institut Escola Industrial i d'Arts i Oficis
2993:Law on the Referendum on Self-determination
2044:"Actualización de la situación en Cataluña"
989:(in Spanish). El Periódico. 17 October 2017
918:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
648:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
411:After his detention, activists launched a “
192:As a teenager, he studied mechanics in the
3181:Committees for the Defense of the Republic
3155:
2953:Draft Constitution of the Catalan Republic
2709:
2695:
2687:
1034:Fotheringham, Alasdair (16 October 2017).
761:"Behind bars with Catalonia's separatists"
358:Tres dies a la presó: un diàleg sense murs
40:
29:
2977:Initiation of the Process of Independence
1373:(in Spanish). El Español. 16 October 2017
1205:(in Spanish). El Español. 15 October 2017
306:1 October Catalan independence referendum
3283:Republican Left of the Valencian Country
1872:(in Catalan). 2017-10-24. Archived from
204:, the cooperative financial institution
145:, from December 2015 to February 2022.
2832:2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis
540:
356:In February 2019 he published the book
277:Trial of Catalonia independence leaders
253:Catalan independence referendum of 2017
154:Catalan independence referendum of 2017
3191:Socialist Party of National Liberation
2279:"UNPO Celebrates its 28th Anniversary"
1602:Congostrina, Alfonso L. (2019-02-01).
1224:Sànchez, Guillem (20 September 2017).
911:
641:
281:On 16 October 2017, Jordi Cuixart and
1447:Campbell, Matthew (21 October 2018).
811:
809:
783:
781:
403:and on 21 October, 450,000 joined in
273:2017–18 Spanish constitutional crisis
265:Catalan independence referendum, 2017
7:
3315:Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia
1165:Pinheiro, Marcos (17 October 2017).
491:Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
473:The day before the beginning of the
3321:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia
3273:Catalan Solidarity for Independence
3009:Catalan declaration of independence
2551:10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-9211-20180856
1127:Hannah, Strange (16 October 2017).
489:On 29 May 2019, the United Nations
269:Catalan declaration of independence
3348:Young Republican Left of Catalonia
2879:2019 trial of independence leaders
2817:2014 self-determination referendum
2785:2009–2011 independence referendums
2176:World Organisation Against Torture
1499:Puig, Xavier (21 September 2017).
1291:Orriols, Núria (19 October 2017).
839:"Més idiomes, més negoci! | ACCIÓ"
455:World Organisation Against Torture
25:
3197:Catalan European Democratic Party
1809:"EU's latest political prisoners"
1428:(Television production). Mediapro
1146:Badcock, James (4 October 2017).
1064:"La Guardia Civil cercena el 1-O"
1051:the 1 October illegal referendum.
1048:from the original on 2022-06-14.
462:dropped". The day after, the NGO
3437:Prisoners and detainees of Spain
2732:
2718:
2382:España, Amnistía Internacional.
1648:from the original on 2023-04-29.
1251:Stone, Jon (20 September 2017).
1191:(in Spanish). 22 September 2017.
380:Exiled Catalan former President
212:. He was an objector to Spanish
120:
3422:Catalan prisoners and detainees
2802:2012 independence demonstration
1267:from the original on 2022-06-14
933:RTVE.es/AGENCIAS (2018-01-24).
899:20minutos.es - Últimas Noticias
528:Catalan independence referendum
521:European Courts of Human Rights
150:pro-independence demonstrations
110:(December 2015 - February 2022)
3353:Nationalist Youth of Catalonia
2874:2017 Catalan regional election
2456:Platform, European Liberties.
2311:(in Catalan). 11 February 2019
1533:(in Spanish). 27 February 2018
1422:Roures, Jaume (11 July 2018).
1351:(in Catalan). 26 February 2019
1:
3432:People from Vallès Occidental
3417:Catalan independence movement
2543:Human Rights Documents Online
1708:Bassas, Antoni (2021-11-14).
1559:(in Catalan). 18 October 2017
1480:(in Catalan). 17 October 2017
548:Gabarró, Jordi (2015-12-19).
98:Businessperson & activist
3203:Republican Left of Catalonia
2852:2017 independence referendum
2050:(in Spanish). 1 October 2018
845:(in Catalan). Archived from
173:Cuixart was born in 1975 in
3390:marks defunct organisations
3171:Assemblea Nacional Catalana
3001:Law of juridical transition
2889:2019 Catalan general strike
2864:2017 Catalan general strike
2755:1918-1919 autonomy campaign
2127:(in Catalan). 9 August 2018
484:European Democratic Lawyers
223:Activism in Òmnium Cultural
148:As part of his role in the
3453:
2961:Declaration of Sovereignty
2178:. Geneva. 22 November 2018
262:
137:. He was the president of
3381:
3302:Autonomist and federalist
2912:Principality of Catalonia
2837:2017 National Day for Yes
2665:Faus, Joan (2021-06-25).
2640:Toro, Marc (2021-06-16).
177:. His mother hailed from
119:
39:
3078:Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira
2438:(in Spanish). 2019-10-14
1994:Editorial (2017-12-03).
1926:(in Spanish). 2017-11-11
1263:. Europe correspondent.
893:20Minutos (2018-03-15).
531:he demanded an amnesty.
175:Santa Perpètua de Mogoda
70:Santa Perpètua de Mogoda
3232:Popular Unity Candidacy
2765:Catalan Republic (1931)
243:as interim president).
131:Jordi Cuixart i Navarro
53:Jordi Cuixart i Navarro
3332:Proposta per les Illes
3038:Josep Puig i Cadafalch
2922:Anti-Catalan sentiment
2917:Republican Generalitat
2760:Plot of Prats de Molló
1813:European Free Alliance
438:
386:European Free Alliance
376:In Catalonia and Spain
27:Catalan businessperson
3309:Assembly of Catalonia
3033:Enric Prat de la Riba
2847:2017 Operation Anubis
2797:2010 autonomy protest
2729:independence movement
2048:Amnesty International
2024:Amnesty International
1685:""We'll do it again""
623:324cat (2019-10-15).
435:Amnesty International
424:Amnesty International
295:Spanish Criminal Code
210:Amnesty International
162:Amnesty International
2869:2017 Wake Up Europe!
2231:Front Line Defenders
2202:Front Line Defenders
873:www.naciodigital.cat
720:Front Line Defenders
464:Front Line Defenders
440:On 7 March 2018 the
194:vocational education
181:and his father from
106:Former president of
3327:Catalonia in Common
3215:Junts per Catalunya
2770:Events of 6 October
2725:Catalan nationalism
1070:. 20 September 2017
331:They shall not pass
310:Spanish Civil Guard
249:Lluites compartides
3288:Democratic Tsunami
2884:2019–2020 protests
2335:The New York Times
2285:. 11 February 2019
2233:. 23 November 2018
2204:. 23 November 2018
1641:The New York Times
1098:. 17 October 2017.
695:The New York Times
668:www.amnesty.org.uk
598:ACN (2022-02-26).
326:You won't get out!
233:self-determination
3399:
3398:
3377:
3376:
3113:Carles Puigdemont
3063:Josep Tarradellas
2985:Let Catalans Vote
2907:Catalan Countries
2842:2017 Yes Campaign
2827:2016 We are ready
2750:¡Cu-Cut! incident
2578:Council of Europe
2259:. 3 December 2018
2099:PEN International
1846:. 18 October 2017
1740:. 14 October 2019
1116:. 2 October 2017.
447:PEN International
405:Passeig de Gràcia
397:Avinguda Diagonal
382:Carles Puigdemont
347:Mossos d'Esquadra
308:performed by the
128:
127:
16:(Redirected from
3444:
3293:Catalan Alliance
3249:Més per Mallorca
3159:Pro-independence
3156:
3133:Elisenda Paluzie
3028:Valentí Almirall
3013:
3012:(10/27 Oct 2017)
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2944:Bases de Manresa
2812:2014 Catalan Way
2807:2013 Catalan Way
2775:Operation Garzón
2737:
2736:
2735:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2228:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2146:Jordan, Guifré.
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1815:. Archived from
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1288:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1256:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
959:
950:
949:
947:
946:
930:
924:
923:
917:
909:
907:
906:
890:
884:
883:
881:
880:
864:
858:
857:
855:
854:
843:accio.gencat.cat
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
813:
804:
803:
801:
799:
785:
776:
775:
773:
772:
757:
751:
750:
745:
737:
731:
730:
728:
727:
712:
706:
705:
703:
702:
687:
678:
677:
675:
674:
660:
654:
653:
647:
639:
637:
636:
620:
614:
613:
611:
610:
595:
589:
588:
586:
585:
571:
565:
564:
562:
561:
545:
436:
302:Operation Anubis
237:Catalan election
214:military service
124:
66:
62:
60:
44:
30:
21:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3373:
3336:
3297:
3261:Més per Menorca
3176:Òmnium Cultural
3147:
3098:Carme Forcadell
3088:Oriol Junqueras
3016:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2931:
2895:
2738:
2733:
2731:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2685:
2684:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2156:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2101:. 8 August 2018
2093:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1689:Òmnium Cultural
1683:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1664:Òmnium Cultural
1658:
1657:
1653:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1095:TheGuardian.com
1088:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1042:The Independent
1033:
1032:
1028:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
985:
984:
980:
971:
969:
961:
960:
953:
944:
942:
932:
931:
927:
910:
904:
902:
892:
891:
887:
878:
876:
866:
865:
861:
852:
850:
837:
836:
832:
822:
820:
815:
814:
807:
797:
795:
787:
786:
779:
770:
768:
759:
758:
754:
743:
739:
738:
734:
725:
723:
714:
713:
709:
700:
698:
689:
688:
681:
672:
670:
662:
661:
657:
640:
634:
632:
622:
621:
617:
608:
606:
597:
596:
592:
583:
581:
579:Òmnium Cultural
573:
572:
568:
559:
557:
554:Òmnium Cultural
547:
546:
542:
537:
437:
434:
421:
378:
373:
314:Òmnium Cultural
279:
263:Main articles:
261:
225:
171:
139:Òmnium Cultural
108:Òmnium Cultural
80:
67:
64:
58:
56:
55:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3450:
3448:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3073:Guillem Agulló
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:Lluís Companys
3045:
3043:Francesc Macià
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2657:
2632:
2607:
2582:
2562:
2530:
2513:
2493:
2473:
2448:
2423:
2399:
2388:es.amnesty.org
2374:
2348:
2322:
2296:
2270:
2244:
2215:
2189:
2163:
2138:
2112:
2086:
2061:
2035:
2011:
1986:
1961:
1936:
1911:
1886:
1857:
1843:Bloomberg News
1829:
1800:
1776:
1762:
1751:
1725:
1700:
1676:
1651:
1627:
1594:
1570:
1544:
1518:
1491:
1465:
1439:
1411:
1384:
1362:
1336:
1309:
1278:
1243:
1216:
1194:
1176:
1157:
1138:
1119:
1101:
1081:
1066:(in Spanish).
1055:
1026:
1000:
978:
951:
925:
885:
867:Muñoz, Jordi.
859:
830:
805:
777:
752:
732:
707:
679:
655:
615:
590:
566:
539:
538:
536:
533:
432:
420:
417:
377:
374:
372:
369:
260:
257:
224:
221:
170:
167:
126:
125:
117:
116:
112:
111:
104:
103:Known for
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
52:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3449:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:Living people
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:Organisations
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Pere Aragonès
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Roger Torrent
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3108:Jordi Cuixart
3106:
3104:
3103:Jordi Sànchez
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:Muriel Casals
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Joan Comorera
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2970:
2967:
2964:(23 Jan 2013)
2962:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:2015 Free Way
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2730:
2726:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2658:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2633:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2375:
2363:. 29 May 2019
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2337:. 29 May 2019
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2232:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2139:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1876:on 2020-04-27
1875:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1819:on 2017-10-21
1818:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1584:
1583:La Vanguardia
1580:
1574:
1571:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1401:
1400:La Vanguardia
1397:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1350:
1349:Nació Digital
1346:
1340:
1337:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1247:
1244:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1173:(in Spanish).
1172:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1152:The Telegraph
1149:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1133:The Telegraph
1130:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1010:
1004:
1001:
988:
982:
979:
968:
964:
958:
956:
952:
940:
936:
929:
926:
921:
915:
900:
896:
889:
886:
874:
870:
863:
860:
849:on 2015-11-19
848:
844:
840:
834:
831:
818:
812:
810:
806:
794:
790:
784:
782:
778:
766:
762:
756:
753:
749:
742:
736:
733:
721:
717:
711:
708:
696:
692:
686:
684:
680:
669:
665:
659:
656:
651:
645:
630:
626:
619:
616:
605:
601:
594:
591:
580:
576:
570:
567:
555:
551:
544:
541:
534:
532:
529:
524:
522:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
499:
496:
492:
487:
485:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
460:
459:Pedro Sánchez
456:
451:
448:
443:
431:
427:
425:
419:International
418:
416:
414:
413:yellow-ribbon
409:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
390:Rafael Catalá
387:
383:
375:
370:
368:
365:
363:
359:
354:
350:
348:
344:
340:
337:
333:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:Jordi Sànchez
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
256:
254:
250:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:Muriel Casals
222:
220:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
168:
166:
163:
159:
155:
152:prior to the
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
123:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
65:(age 49)
63:22 April 1975
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:Jordi Cuixart
31:
19:
3389:
3385:
3278:Reagrupament
3242:Poble Lliure
3208:Sobiranistes
3186:Estat Català
3123:Anna Gabriel
3107:
3004:(8 Sep 2017)
2996:(6 Sep 2017)
2980:(9 Nov 2015)
2942:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:
2660:
2649:. Retrieved
2645:
2635:
2624:. Retrieved
2622:. 2021-06-10
2619:
2610:
2599:. Retrieved
2597:(in Catalan)
2594:
2585:
2577:
2565:
2554:. Retrieved
2542:
2533:
2516:
2505:. Retrieved
2496:
2485:. Retrieved
2476:
2465:. Retrieved
2462:Liberties.eu
2461:
2451:
2440:. Retrieved
2435:
2426:
2415:. Retrieved
2411:
2402:
2391:. Retrieved
2387:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2360:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2334:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2282:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2256:
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2230:
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2201:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2175:
2166:
2155:. Retrieved
2152:Catalan News
2151:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2098:
2089:
2078:. Retrieved
2076:. 2018-03-07
2073:
2064:
2052:. Retrieved
2047:
2038:
2027:. Retrieved
2023:
2014:
2003:. Retrieved
2000:the Guardian
1999:
1989:
1978:. Retrieved
1976:. 2017-11-11
1973:
1964:
1953:. Retrieved
1951:. 2017-11-11
1948:
1939:
1928:. Retrieved
1923:
1914:
1903:. Retrieved
1901:(in Catalan)
1898:
1889:
1878:. Retrieved
1874:the original
1869:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1841:
1832:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:the original
1812:
1803:
1792:. Retrieved
1788:
1779:
1773:(in Spanish)
1765:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:The Guardian
1737:
1728:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:
1703:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1668:. Retrieved
1666:(in Catalan)
1663:
1654:
1639:
1630:
1619:. Retrieved
1607:
1597:
1586:. Retrieved
1582:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1556:
1547:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:Europa Press
1530:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1507:(in Catalan)
1504:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1477:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1452:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1424:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:
1375:. Retrieved
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1348:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1325:(in Catalan)
1322:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:
1269:. Retrieved
1258:
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1232:(in Catalan)
1230:El Periódico
1229:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1160:
1151:
1141:
1135:. Barcelona.
1132:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1093:
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1058:
1049:
1041:
1029:
1020:
1013:. Retrieved
1011:(in Spanish)
1003:
991:. Retrieved
981:
970:. Retrieved
966:
943:. Retrieved
941:(in Spanish)
938:
928:
903:. Retrieved
901:(in Spanish)
898:
888:
877:. Retrieved
875:(in Catalan)
872:
862:
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
842:
833:
821:. Retrieved
796:. Retrieved
793:The Guardian
792:
769:. Retrieved
767:. 2019-12-02
764:
755:
747:
735:
724:. Retrieved
722:. 2020-10-14
719:
710:
699:. Retrieved
697:. 2019-11-19
694:
671:. Retrieved
667:
658:
633:. Retrieved
631:(in Catalan)
628:
618:
607:. Retrieved
603:
593:
582:. Retrieved
578:
569:
558:. Retrieved
556:(in Catalan)
553:
543:
525:
518:
514:
511:
508:
504:
500:
488:
472:
452:
439:
429:
422:
410:
394:
379:
366:
362:Gemma Nierga
357:
355:
351:
329:
325:
299:
280:
259:Imprisonment
248:
245:
226:
218:
191:
172:
147:
130:
129:
3412:1975 births
3143:Lluís Llach
3068:Jordi Pujol
2780:Fresno Case
2436:El HuffPost
2315:12 February
2289:12 February
2263:30 December
2237:23 November
2208:23 November
2182:22 November
2054:23 November
1789:CatalanNews
1260:Independent
1189:eldiario.es
1171:eldiario.es
604:eldiario.es
322:court clerk
85:Nationality
3406:Categories
3128:Quim Torra
3058:Josep Irla
2988:(May 2017)
2972:(Sep 2014)
2927:Federalism
2676:2022-03-03
2651:2022-03-03
2626:2022-03-03
2601:2021-03-08
2556:2021-03-08
2507:2021-03-08
2487:2021-03-08
2467:2021-03-08
2442:2021-03-08
2417:2021-03-08
2393:2021-03-08
2157:2021-03-08
2080:2018-03-08
2029:2017-10-18
2005:2018-08-14
1980:2018-01-14
1955:2018-01-14
1930:2018-01-14
1905:2018-01-14
1880:2018-01-14
1850:28 October
1823:2017-10-21
1794:2017-10-17
1744:14 October
1719:2022-03-03
1694:2022-03-03
1670:2020-02-27
1621:2019-02-02
1588:2018-08-14
1458:24 October
1405:2017-10-18
1377:25 October
1271:25 October
1209:27 October
1074:18 October
1015:27 October
993:27 October
972:2017-10-19
945:2019-06-17
905:2019-06-17
879:2019-02-02
853:2017-08-28
771:2021-03-03
726:2021-03-03
701:2019-11-20
673:2018-10-16
635:2019-10-22
609:2022-03-03
584:2022-03-03
575:"About us"
560:2017-08-28
535:References
336:autonomous
241:Quim Torra
95:Occupation
59:1975-04-22
3083:Artur Mas
2936:Documents
2857:reactions
2646:Diari Ara
2620:Diari Ara
2309:Diari Ara
1616:1134-6582
1557:Diari Ara
1453:The Times
1154:. Madrid.
1114:europa.eu
819:. US News
495:Junqueras
401:Barcelona
371:Reactions
343:Catalonia
341:force of
169:Biography
143:Catalonia
135:Catalonia
115:Signature
74:Catalonia
3363:La Forja
3237:Endavant
2900:Concepts
2131:9 August
2105:9 August
1924:eldia.es
1646:Archived
1505:El Temps
1265:Archived
1068:El Mundo
1046:Archived
914:cite web
765:POLITICO
644:cite web
433:—
384:and the
287:sedition
202:Sabadell
187:Sabadell
183:Badalona
158:sedition
3368:Maulets
2790:support
2671:Reuters
2595:Ara.cat
2361:Reuters
1899:Ara.cat
1870:VilaWeb
1608:El País
1355:7 April
1329:7 April
1302:7 April
967:El País
939:RTVE.es
823:28 June
798:28 June
328:" and "
206:Coop 57
196:centre
89:Spanish
18:Cuixart
3021:People
2956:(1928)
2948:(1892)
2743:Events
2367:29 May
2341:29 May
2125:El Món
1949:geo.tv
1614:
1563:3 July
1537:3 July
1511:3 July
1484:3 July
1432:3 July
1236:3 July
477:, the
339:police
291:felony
275:; and
208:, and
179:Murcia
3358:Arran
3341:Youth
2574:(PDF)
2525:(PDF)
2227:(PDF)
2074:OHCHR
744:(PDF)
475:trial
78:Spain
3386:Sign
3266:PSMe
2727:and
2412:OMCT
2369:2019
2343:2019
2317:2019
2291:2019
2283:UNPO
2265:2018
2239:2018
2210:2018
2184:2018
2133:2018
2107:2018
2056:2018
1852:2017
1746:2019
1612:ISSN
1565:2018
1539:2018
1513:2018
1486:2018
1478:3/24
1460:2018
1434:2018
1425:20-S
1379:2017
1357:2019
1331:2019
1304:2019
1273:2017
1238:2018
1211:2017
1076:2017
1017:2017
995:2017
920:link
825:2021
800:2021
650:link
629:CCMA
453:The
316:and
289:, a
49:Born
3254:PSM
3225:MES
2547:doi
1974:BBC
1714:Ara
1323:Ara
1297:Ara
318:ANC
3408::
3388:†
3220:DC
2669:.
2644:.
2618:.
2593:.
2576:.
2545:.
2541:.
2460:.
2434:.
2410:.
2386:.
2359:.
2333:.
2307:.
2281:.
2255:.
2229:.
2200:.
2174:.
2150:.
2123:.
2097:.
2072:.
2046:.
2022:.
1998:.
1972:.
1947:.
1922:.
1897:.
1868:.
1840:.
1811:.
1787:.
1736:.
1712:.
1687:.
1662:.
1644:.
1638:.
1610:.
1606:.
1581:.
1555:.
1529:.
1503:.
1476:.
1451:.
1414:^
1398:.
1387:^
1347:.
1321:.
1295:.
1281:^
1257:.
1228:.
1187:.
1169:.
1150:.
1131:.
1112:.
1092:.
1044:.
1040:.
1019:.
965:.
954:^
937:.
916:}}
912:{{
897:.
871:.
841:.
808:^
791:.
780:^
763:.
746:.
718:.
693:.
682:^
666:.
646:}}
642:{{
627:.
602:.
577:.
552:.
399:,
345:,
297:.
271:;
267:;
216:.
76:,
72:,
61:)
3392:.
3370:†
3323:†
3317:†
3311:†
3199:†
3193:†
2710:e
2703:t
2696:v
2679:.
2654:.
2629:.
2604:.
2559:.
2549::
2527:.
2510:.
2490:.
2470:.
2445:.
2420:.
2396:.
2371:.
2345:.
2319:.
2293:.
2267:.
2241:.
2212:.
2186:.
2160:.
2135:.
2109:.
2083:.
2058:.
2032:.
2008:.
1983:.
1958:.
1933:.
1908:.
1883:.
1854:.
1826:.
1797:.
1748:.
1722:.
1697:.
1673:.
1624:.
1591:.
1567:.
1541:.
1515:.
1488:.
1462:.
1436:.
1408:.
1381:.
1359:.
1333:.
1306:.
1275:.
1240:.
1213:.
1078:.
997:.
975:.
948:.
922:)
908:.
882:.
856:.
827:.
802:.
774:.
729:.
704:.
676:.
652:)
638:.
612:.
587:.
563:.
57:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
