492:
484:
418:
84:
64:
775:
721:
581:
609:
591:
91:
207:
1616:
The parish of
Culross, along with its neighbouring parish of Tulliallan, also Dunblane Diocese, formed a detached part of the earldom, later the stewartry, of Strathearn, which explains why both were in a detached part of Perthshire until 1891, when they became part of
425:
The parish appears to have originally centred further west. The original church, later known as the "West Kirk" perhaps dates to the 11th century but was abandoned around 1500 and, therefore, did not come into play in 1560 at the time of the
545:
There was a considerable export trade by sea in the produce of these industries, and the prevalence of red roof tiles in
Culross and other villages in Fife is thought to be a direct result of collier ships returning to Culross with
643:
The West Kirk fell out of use before 1633, when it was noted as no longer serving as the parish church. The West Kirk was also the site where four women executed for witchcraft in 1675 were alleged to have congregated.
396:
before marriage, her family threw her from a cliff. She survived the fall unharmed, and was soon met by an unmanned boat. She knew she had no home to go to, so she got into the boat; it sailed her across the
519:, with ingenious contrivances to drain the constant leakage from above. This mine was considered one of the marvels of the British Isles in the early 17th century, described by one visitor,
572:. The harbour was filled in and the sea cut off by the coastal railway line in the very early part of the 20th century. The outer pier has recently been the subject of restoration work.
265:
882:
460:, who ministered until 1629, when replaced by his assistant Robert Melville. John Duncan MA took over in 1632. Duncan was pensioned off in 1642 but is recorded as joining the camp of
703:
255:
247:
1559:
231:
1797:
273:
933:
636:, founded 1217. The tower, transepts and choir of the Abbey Church remain in use as the parish church, while the ruined claustral buildings are cared for by
789:
511:
and whose elaborate family monument stands in the north transept of the Abbey church, established a coal mine at
Culross in 1575. In 1590, he constructed
1259:
1397:
558:
1787:
799:
658:
1629:
491:
691:
1540:
445:. Part of this became the parish church in 1560 and was restored in 1905. A Chapel of St. Mungo (now wholly lost) was erected in 1503 by
1807:
831:
483:
219:
1370:
752:
306:
1609:
1480:
1380:
1350:
1081:
706:
534:
allowed the proprietors, led by John Blaw and
Alexander Eizatt, to export salt and they undertook to pay a duty in silver to the
291:
224:
1014:
1567:
179:
802:(1775–1860), naval officer, mercenary and politician, spent much of his early life in Culross, where his family had an estate.
793:
1677:
1159:
1496:
1440:
1310:
637:
161:
1704:
1285:
886:
83:
964:
Census of
Scotland 2011, Table KS101SC – Usually Resident Population, publ. by National Records of Scotland. Web site
680:
523:, as "a wonder ... an unfellowed and unmatchable work", until the Moat Pit was destroyed in a storm on 30 March 1625.
940:
836:
709:
296:
236:
1802:
1782:
1522:
735:
531:
1049:
805:
745:
679:
During the 20th century, it became recognised that
Culross contained many unique historical buildings, and the
193:
143:
39:
1263:
568:
The town's role as a port declined from the 18th century, and by
Victorian times it had become something of a
430:; however, it continued to be used for burials into the 20th century, being a long-established burial ground.
978:
661:, spent much of his early life in Culross, where his family had an estate. A bust in his honour, the work of
783:
512:
504:
1422:
442:
417:
817:
527:
1792:
761:
729:
666:
450:
438:
1637:
515:, the first coal mine in the world to extend under the sea. The mine worked what is now known as the
472:
427:
361:
According to the 2006 estimate, the village has a population of 395. Originally, Culross served as a
1215:
1184:
629:
456:
The first recorded minister was John Dykes (1567). He was replaced in 1593 by Robert
Colville, of
1449:
1319:
1140:
811:
617:
584:
520:
69:
1500:
1743:
1605:
1476:
1376:
1346:
1077:
535:
465:
446:
127:
119:
17:
1777:
1228:
1132:
996:
662:
648:
547:
908:
845:
406:
343:
212:
968:
retrieved March 2016. See "Standard
Outputs", Table KS101SC, Area type: Civil Parish 1930
1599:
63:
840:
821:
774:
673:
594:
580:
508:
461:
398:
366:
48:
1651:
720:
1771:
1630:"Boundary Commission for Scotland - Maps - UK Parliament constituencies 2005 onwards"
1022:
862:
633:
539:
1757:
1682:
652:
21:
1737:
814:, "Lady Culross" (c.1578–c.1640), Scotland's earliest-known published female poet
1761:
827:
608:
516:
500:
351:
1712:
1136:
699:
621:
569:
457:
441:
and Saint Serf, was built around a mile to the east in 1217, being founded by
434:
402:
370:
321:
308:
1232:
1123:
Adamson, Donald (2008). "A Coal Mine in the Sea: Culross and the Moat Pit".
598:
590:
728:
Several motion pictures have used
Culross as a filming location, including
550:
as ballast. The town was also known for its monopoly on the manufacture of
542:
revoked licences to export salt because of a shortage of salt in Scotland.
883:"Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland"
861:, which was formerly the port through which its export goods entered the
562:
393:
185:
1144:
683:
has been working on their preservation and restoration since the 1930s.
695:
554:, a colloquial name for flat iron plates for baking over an open fire.
551:
389:
1216:"ARCHIBALD, 9th EARL OF DUNDONALD: AN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ENTREPRENEUR"
965:
830:(1525–1606) radical church figure during the Reformation, five times
625:
1444:
1314:
384:
A legend states that when the Brittonic princess (and future saint)
1752:
858:
757:
719:
607:
601:
589:
579:
490:
482:
471:
In the 17th century, its most notable minister was the Covenanter
416:
385:
499:
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the town was a centre of the
362:
355:
169:
151:
104:
1015:"University of Glasgow :: Story :: The Coat of Arms"
1104:
1102:
766:
started filming in Culross for its premiere in August 2014.
487:
Tanhouse Brae, Culross, looking south to the Firth of Forth
672:
The war memorial was erected in 1921 to a design by Sir
665:, can be seen outside the Town House. He was the first
350:, 'holly point or promontory') is a village and former
934:"Population Estimates for Towns and Villages in Fife"
530:. There were seven salt pans at Culross in 1573. The
376:
The civil parish had a population of 4,348 in 2011.
264:
246:
230:
218:
206:
192:
178:
160:
142:
126:
114:
34:
1214:
1588:Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Robert Lorimer
1541:"Cochrane was Britain's greatest frigate captain"
628:, the 16th-century Culross Palace, 17th-century
1678:"Outlander could run for five years says Moore"
1560:"Napoleonic Wars: Admiral Lord Thomas Cochrane"
1475:. Manchester University Press. pp. 42–47.
401:to land at Culross, where she was cared for by
1345:(1st ed.). London: Collins. p. 206.
1076:(1st ed.). London: Collins. p. 205.
1044:
1042:
1040:
848:(1943–2010), Scottish international footballer
1445:"Culross, West Church And Churchyard (48029)"
1249:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1878), pp. 293–294, 407.
1067:
1065:
1063:
632:, and the remains of the Cistercian house of
8:
1096:Buildings of Scotland: Fife, by John Gifford
790:Christian Cavendish, Countess of Devonshire
939:. Fife Council. March 2008. Archived from
647:Just outside the town is the 18th-century
31:
1247:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland
1208:
1206:
796:(1548-1611), owner of Culross Abbey House
559:Archibald Cochrane, 9th Earl of Dundonald
1315:"Culross, Sandhaven, Town House (48022)"
1118:
1116:
773:
369:and is believed to have been founded by
1375:. Oxford University Press. p. 95.
1364:
1362:
1227:(1). Edinburgh University Press: 8–27.
874:
659:Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald
616:Notable buildings in the burgh include
245:
201:
177:
125:
60:
1798:National Trust for Scotland properties
1746:A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland
1598:Taylor, Simon; Gilbert Markus (2006).
1221:Scottish Economic & Social History
857:Culross is twinned with Dutch town of
405:; he became foster-father of her son,
1634:www.bcomm-scotland.independent.gov.uk
1165:. Renascence Editions. pp. 22–24
421:West Kirk of Culross viewed from west
263:
229:
217:
205:
191:
159:
141:
7:
1601:The Place-Names of Fife, Volume One
1050:"St Mungo and his mysterious deeds"
832:Moderator of the Church of Scotland
561:, established kilns for extracting
1676:Ferguson, Brian (23 August 2014).
1656:Scotland: the Movie Location Guide
1473:The Scottish witch-hunt in context
1262:. Fife Folk Museum. Archived from
966:http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/
753:Captain America: The First Avenger
694:, the parish of Culross formed an
14:
716:Culross as a location for filming
526:Culross's secondary industry was
20:. For the American musician, see
16:For the community in Canada, see
1398:"Culross Abbey and its Charters"
1343:Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland
1286:"New walkway at Culross Harbour"
1074:Collins Encyclopedia of Scotland
1001:www.scotlandspilgrimjourneys.com
655:to supersede a medieval castle.
464:at Newcastle 1646–47 during the
89:
82:
62:
1764:at National Library of Scotland
1753:Culross Arts and Music Festival
1523:"The real master and commander"
1125:Scottish Archaeological Journal
979:"Mungo, the saint from Culross"
756:(2011). In September 2013, the
90:
1788:Ports and harbours of Scotland
1705:"The Scottish Staple at Veere"
1652:"The Little Vampire - Culross"
820:(1822–1892), recipient of the
794:Edward Bruce, 1st Lord Kinloss
1:
1501:"Dunimarle Castle (GDL00155)"
1497:Historic Environment Scotland
1441:Historic Environment Scotland
1341:Keay, John and Julia (1994).
1311:Historic Environment Scotland
1072:Keay, John and Julia (1994).
1019:www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk
997:"Scotland's Pilgrim Journeys"
638:Historic Environment Scotland
1758:Engraving of Culross in 1693
1427:www.historicenvironment.scot
1369:Harvie, Christopher (2014).
1213:Sugden, J (September 2012).
887:National Records of Scotland
853:Twin towns and sister cities
29:Human settlement in Scotland
1604:. Shaun Tyas. p. 223.
792:, (1595–1675), daughter of
681:National Trust for Scotland
565:using his patented method.
495:Anchor and storage building
118:2,280 (2022 including
1824:
1808:Mining communities in Fife
1471:Macdonald, Stuart (2002).
1403:. Archaeology Data Service
1160:"The Penniless Pilgrimage"
1109:Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae
710:Parliamentary constituency
557:In the late 18th century,
388:, daughter of the king of
15:
1564:militaryhistory.about.com
1396:Douglas, William (1925).
1372:Scotland: A Short History
1137:10.3366/E1471576709000400
704:Dunfermline and West Fife
532:Privy Council of Scotland
475:, who took over in 1689.
282:
256:Dunfermline and West Fife
242:
202:
77:
61:
437:Abbey, dedicated to the
373:during the 6th century.
266:Scottish Parliament
72:) and the Firth of Forth
1233:10.3366/sesh.1988.8.8.8
808:, Archbishop of Glasgow
786:(1550–1625), Lord Bruce
784:George Bruce of Carnock
513:the Moat Pit at Culross
505:George Bruce of Carnock
52:
1738:Culross community site
983:www.heraldscotland.com
779:
778:Tanhouse Brae, Culross
725:
613:
605:
587:
496:
488:
422:
43:
1189:Undiscovered Scotland
839:(d. 1616) surgeon to
777:
724:Mercat Cross, Culross
723:
667:Vice Admiral of Chile
620:, formerly used as a
611:
593:
583:
517:Upper Hirst coal seam
494:
486:
451:Archbishop of Glasgow
443:Malcolm, Earl of Fife
420:
162:Lieutenancy area
913:Fife Place-name Data
473:James Fraser of Brea
194:Sovereign state
1570:on 15 November 2016
1545:www.telegraph.co.uk
1527:www.telegraph.co.uk
1266:on 19 November 2008
1025:on 14 November 2011
702:. It is within the
536:Scottish royal mint
413:West Kirk and Abbey
318: /
68:Culross (including
1715:on 4 December 2010
1558:Hickman, Kennedy.
1521:Cordingly, David.
1245:John Hill Burton,
812:Elizabeth Melville
780:
760:television series
737:The Little Vampire
726:
692:Prior to the 1890s
618:Culross Town House
614:
606:
588:
585:Culross Town House
497:
489:
423:
322:56.0554°N 3.6293°W
248:UK Parliament
70:Culross Town House
1260:"Hearth and Home"
818:Stewart McPherson
612:Street in Culross
466:English Civil War
447:Robert Blackadder
354:, and parish, in
337:
336:
144:Council area
128:Community council
18:Culross, Manitoba
1815:
1803:Parishes in Fife
1783:Villages in Fife
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1711:. Archived from
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1636:. Archived from
1626:
1620:
1619:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1566:. Archived from
1555:
1549:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1282:
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1271:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1218:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1131:(1–2): 161–199.
1120:
1111:
1106:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1069:
1058:
1057:
1054:www.scotsman.com
1046:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1021:. Archived from
1011:
1005:
1004:
993:
987:
986:
975:
969:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
946:on 26 March 2012
945:
938:
930:
924:
923:
921:
919:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
879:
837:Gilbert Primrose
663:Scott Sutherland
649:Dunimarle Castle
548:Dutch roof tiles
333:
332:
330:
329:
328:
327:56.0554; -3.6293
323:
319:
316:
315:
314:
311:
288:
188:
103:Location within
93:
92:
86:
66:
32:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1768:
1767:
1740:at Fife Council
1734:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1709:www.fdca.org.uk
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1675:
1674:
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1495:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1423:"Culross Abbey"
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1353:
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1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:
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1279:
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1257:
1253:
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1240:
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1211:
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1095:
1091:
1084:
1071:
1070:
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1048:
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1038:
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1026:
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990:
977:
976:
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943:
936:
932:
931:
927:
917:
915:
907:
906:
902:
892:
890:
889:. 31 March 2022
881:
880:
876:
871:
855:
846:Jackie Sinclair
806:Bishop Leighton
800:Thomas Cochrane
772:
718:
689:
651:, built by the
578:
481:
415:
407:Saint Kentigern
382:
380:Founding legend
344:Scottish Gaelic
326:
324:
320:
317:
312:
309:
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303:
286:
278:
260:
184:
174:
156:
138:
110:
109:
108:
107:
101:
100:
99:
98:
94:
73:
57:
40:Scottish Gaelic
30:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1741:
1733:
1732:External links
1730:
1727:
1726:
1696:
1668:
1643:
1640:on 4 May 2013.
1621:
1610:
1590:
1581:
1550:
1532:
1513:
1488:
1481:
1463:
1432:
1414:
1388:
1381:
1358:
1351:
1333:
1302:
1277:
1251:
1238:
1202:
1176:
1158:Taylor, John.
1150:
1112:
1098:
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1059:
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1006:
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957:
925:
900:
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851:
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849:
843:
834:
824:
822:Victoria Cross
815:
809:
803:
797:
787:
771:
770:Notable people
768:
717:
714:
688:
687:Administration
685:
674:Robert Lorimer
653:Erskine family
595:Culross Palace
577:
574:
509:Culross Palace
503:industry. Sir
480:
477:
462:General Leslie
414:
411:
399:Firth of Forth
381:
378:
367:Firth of Forth
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334:
302:
301:
299:
294:
289:
287:List of places
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198:United Kingdom
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1611:1-900289-77-6
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1793:Royal burghs
1745:
1717:. Retrieved
1713:the original
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1687:. Retrieved
1683:The Scotsman
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1659:. Retrieved
1655:
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941:the original
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747:The 39 Steps
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528:salt panning
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507:, who built
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358:, Scotland.
348:Cuileann Ros
347:
342:(/ˈkurəs/) (
339:
338:
44:Cuileann Ros
26:
22:Dave Culross
1762:John Slezer
1290:fyca.org.uk
1195:8 September
1191:. 2002–2009
828:Robert Pont
750:(2008) and
707:Westminster
538:. In 1574,
521:John Taylor
501:coal-mining
439:Virgin Mary
428:Reformation
352:royal burgh
325: /
274:Dunfermline
120:Valleyfield
1772:Categories
1719:1 February
1574:29 January
1407:28 January
1295:22 January
1169:28 January
1029:28 January
950:5 December
869:References
700:Perthshire
622:courthouse
570:ghost town
458:Linlithgow
435:Cistercian
403:Saint Serf
371:Saint Serf
310:56°03′19″N
115:Population
1744:Entry in
1185:"Culross"
909:"Culross"
763:Outlander
731:Kidnapped
599:crow-step
597:with its
392:, became
363:port city
313:3°37′45″W
232:Ambulance
1506:12 April
1145:27917615
893:31 March
841:James VI
744:(2007),
740:(2000),
734:(1971),
576:Heritage
563:coal tar
479:Industry
394:pregnant
297:Scotland
237:Scottish
225:Scottish
213:Scotland
186:Scotland
1778:Culross
1689:22 June
1661:22 June
1456:15 June
1450:Canmore
1326:15 June
1320:Canmore
1270:5 April
696:exclave
552:girdles
390:Lothian
365:on the
340:Culross
180:Country
135:Culross
97:Culross
53:Culross
35:Culross
1748:(1846)
1608:
1479:
1379:
1349:
1143:
1080:
918:23 May
826:Revd.
626:prison
604:design
208:Police
1617:Fife.
1401:(PDF)
1163:(PDF)
1141:JSTOR
944:(PDF)
937:(PDF)
859:Veere
758:Starz
630:Study
602:gable
386:Teneu
49:Scots
1721:2009
1691:2016
1663:2016
1606:ISBN
1576:2017
1508:2019
1477:ISBN
1458:2021
1409:2017
1377:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1328:2021
1297:2022
1272:2009
1197:2009
1171:2017
1078:ISBN
1031:2017
952:2009
920:2020
895:2022
624:and
433:The
356:Fife
220:Fire
170:Fife
152:Fife
105:Fife
1760:by
1229:doi
1133:doi
698:of
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