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The lake was created as a particularly good place for viewing the rising of the moon from boats. It also became, and remains, a popular place for viewing the cherry trees in bloom around the lake. A moon-viewing party is held in the garden every autumn for three days, around the date of the harvest
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of the period. The lake was created by damming a stream which came from the Nakoso waterfall. At the north end of the pond are two islands, one large and one small - the small island being known as
Chrysanthmum Island. Between the two islands are several small rocky islets, meant to resemble
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The Ōsawa Pond is older than the temple itself. It is an artificial lake of 2.4 hectares that was created by
Emperor Saga, either during his reign (809-823) or between his retirement from power and his death in 842. The pond is supposed to reflect the outlines of
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temple (門跡), which means by tradition that only imperial princes were appointed abbot of the temple. Over the years, it became the retirement home of several emperors. In the 13th and 14th centuries the temple became the residence of retired emperors such as
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hall of the temple, and is displayed to the public once every sixty years, the next time being in 2078. Pilgrims still come to the temple to make copies of the sutra, which are kept in the temple with the original.
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moon; it features costumed dancers and musicians and dragon boats in the style of the Heian period. Today the lake is a popular park for the city's residents.
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The pond and the flowers are therefore by tradition to said to be the birthplace of the Saga school of ikebana, which is named in honour of the emperor.
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In 876, thirty-four years after the death of
Emperor Saga, his daughter Princess Masako (正子内親王; 810–879), who was consort of
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In addition to the garden around the lake, there is a large courtyard garden between the buildings of the temple.
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in China, which has a special significance in
Chinese culture. It was an imperial garden of the style known as
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has its headquarters in the temple. The artificial lake of the temple, Ōsawa Pond, is one of the oldest
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imperial villa. According to tradition, when Japan suffered a serious epidemic, the
Buddhist monk
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Chinese junks at anchor. On a hillside north of the lake is what appears to be a dry cascade (
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building with a replica of the chambers where retired
Emperor Go-Uda conducted cloistered rule
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665:-- "Treasures of Daikaku-ji," including portrait of Go-Uda and the former-emperor's will
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626:, Taschen publishers, Paris (translated from German into French by Wolf Fruhtrunk), (
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Tsujii Kōshū (辻井弘洲) (born 1872), who was one of Ohara Unshin's disciples from the
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described a cascade of rocks, which simulated a waterfall, in the same garden:
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or zen garden, where a real waterfall is suggested by a composition of stones.
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The Ōsawa Pond and surrounding garden date back to the Heian period
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The garden was celebrated in the poetry of the period. A poem by
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218:, turned the complex into a temple and gave it the name
575:, p. 42. Excerpts translated from French by DR Siefkin.
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List of
National Treasures of Japan (ancient documents)
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Religious organizations established in the 9th century
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Le Jardin japonais - Angle droit et forme naturelle
637:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1956).
654:Kyū Sagano Gosho Dakaku-ji Monzeki(in Japanese)
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34:Daikaku-ji in Kyoto, overlooking the Ōsawa Pond
463:List of National Treasures of Japan (writings)
264:brought in Momoyama period buildings from the
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320:. He was invited by Daikaku-ji to set up the
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174:The origins of the temple dates back to the
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639:Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869.
513:Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794–1869
399:Another poem of the Heian period, in the
248:In 1336, during the upheaval between the
132:. The site was originally a residence of
1255:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
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1643:Important Cultural Properties of Japan
641:Kyoto: The Ponsonby Memorial Society.
369:in an anthology from the period, the
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1658:9th-century establishments in Japan
86:hall where the Heart Sutra is kept
25:
611:, Tuttle publishers, Singapore, (
453:List of Buddhist temples in Kyoto
283:The sliding door painting in the
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607:David and Michiko Young, (2005)
511:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1956).
386:only one chrysanthemum can grow.
660:school of ikebana (in Japanese)
27:Buddhist temple in Kyoto, Japan
1095:Schools and objects of worship
741:Japanese Buddhist architecture
609:The Art of the Japanese Garden
482:The Art of the Japanese Garden
1:
1318:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
301:Important Cultural Properties
1663:9th-century Buddhist temples
1638:Imperial residences in Japan
1384:Japanese imperial residences
622:Nitschke, Gunter, (1999)
595:Young and Young, pp. 72–73.
182:had a palace, known as the
102:
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1323:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
154:ponds to survive from the
1628:Buddhist temples in Kyoto
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733:Buddhist temples in Japan
535:Young and Young, p. 72–73
389:Who therefore has planted
178:in the year 814 CE, when
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1462:Shugakuin Imperial Villa
688:35.028314°N 135.677802°E
548:Shufunotomo, Tokyo. 1962
1633:Historic Sites of Japan
1597:Tamozawa Imperial Villa
502:Young and Young, pg. 72
493:Young and Young, pg. 72
416:But we continue to hear
392:the other in the depths
383:I had thought that here
1457:Katsura Imperial Villa
1410:Aoyama Detached Palace
1060:Ōbaku Zen architecture
749:Architectonic elements
663:Kyoto National Museum
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46:entrance to Daikaku-ji
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1557:Numazu Imperial Villa
1547:Nagoya Imperial Villa
1542:Nagaratoyosaki Palace
1507:Hakone Imperial Villa
1477:Suzaki Imperial Villa
1472:Hayama Imperial Villa
1445:Tokyo Imperial Palace
1440:Sentō Imperial Palace
1430:Kyoto Imperial Palace
1250:Shitennō (Four Kings)
693:35.028314; 135.677802
395:of the pond of Ōsawa?
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266:Kyoto Imperial Palace
169:
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69:
53:
41:
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1527:Fukiage Ōmiya Palace
410:The cascade long ago
360:Japanese rock garden
1467:Nasu Imperial Villa
1420:Sanbancho Residence
823:Niō or Kongōrikishi
684: /
546:History of Ikebana.
1623:876 establishments
1425:Takanawa Residence
1207:Objects of worship
573:Le Jardin Japonais
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262:Emperor Go-Mizunoo
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632:978-3-8228-3034-5
617:978-0-8048-3598-5
480:Young and Young,
274:Five Wisdom Kings
194:, the founder of
16:(Redirected from
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1653:Shingon Buddhism
1587:Shigaraki Palace
1577:Palaces of Asuka
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196:Shingon Buddhism
114:Shingon Buddhist
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448:Enshō-ji (Nara)
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328:Pond and garden
250:Kamakura period
243:cloistered rule
231:Emperor Go-Saga
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152:Japanese garden
140:from here. The
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124:in the city of
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60:Momoyama period
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646:External links
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351:Chinese garden
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285:Okanmuri-no-ma
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204:Hannya Shingyō
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1602:Teien Palace
1581:
1532:Heijō Palace
1512:Heian Palace
1435:Ōmiya Palace
1245:Shaka Nyorai
1215:Amida Nyōrai
1045:Shoin-zukuri
948:
944:
940:
867:
669:
652:旧嵯峨御所 大覚寺 門跡
638:
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544:Minobu Ohi.
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422:of its name.
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347:chisen-shuyu
346:
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311:
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293:Kanō Sanraku
288:
287:room of the
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180:Emperor Saga
176:Heian period
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170:Emperor Saga
156:Heian period
141:
134:Emperor Saga
120:, a western
103:
90:
89:
83:
71:
55:
43:
1567:Kuni Palace
1308:bussokuseki
1240:Marishi-ten
939:main hall (
869:Mon (gates)
756:hidden roof
691: /
679:135°40′40″E
322:Saga Go-ryū
222:. It was a
192:Kobo Daishi
143:Saga Go-ryū
1617:Categories
1582:Daikaku-ji
1495:Historical
1338:saisenbako
1280:Implements
1030:Daibutsuyō
787:karesansui
676:35°01′42″N
658:Saga Goryū
602:References
571:Nitschke,
443:Rokkaku-dō
419:The murmur
377:Kiku-shima
318:Taishō era
310:school of
289:Shōshinden
258:Edo period
220:Daikaku-ji
208:Shingyōden
188:Saga Rikyu
146:school of
116:temple in
104:Daikaku-ji
91:Daikaku-ji
84:Shingyōden
56:Shōshinden
1220:Benzaiten
1050:Shin-Wayō
989:hōkyōintō
924:Chinjusha
917:Buildings
858:onigawara
818:nakazonae
793:nakazonae
772:nakazonae
515:, p. 112.
308:Ohara-ryū
18:Daikakuji
1391:Occupied
1333:miyadera
1328:jingū-ji
1313:butsudan
1115:Nichiren
1055:Zenshūyō
1040:Setchūyō
999:kasatōba
949:butsuden
803:katōmado
782:karahafu
484:, pg. 72
437:See also
372:Kokinshū
356:karedaki
252:and the
1668:Monzeki
1292:mokugyō
1172:Jōjitsu
1137:schools
1120:Shingon
984:gorintō
883:nijūmon
878:karamon
808:mokoshi
798:komainu
766:irimoya
761:hisashi
585:Ikebana
313:ikebana
225:monzeki
184:Saga-in
162:History
148:ikebana
118:Ukyō-ku
1301:Others
1235:Kannon
1197:Sanron
1154:Rinzai
1125:Tendai
1069:Others
1023:Styles
1014:tahōtō
1009:muhōtō
1004:sotōba
945:hon-dō
941:kon-dō
898:sanmon
888:niōmon
630:
615:
1192:Ritsu
1187:Kegon
1182:Kusha
1177:Hossō
1149:Ōbaku
966:shoin
908:torii
903:sōmon
893:rōmon
848:tokyō
843:sōrin
838:shōrō
828:sandō
777:kairō
469:Notes
270:hondō
200:Sutra
130:Japan
126:Kyoto
112:is a
72:Miedō
58:is a
1230:Jizō
1144:Sōtō
1110:Jōdo
1076:A-un
1035:Wayō
994:hōtō
956:kuri
853:tōrō
813:moya
628:ISBN
613:ISBN
295:and
278:Fudō
237:and
122:ward
82:The
74:hall
70:The
54:The
42:The
1135:Zen
1081:ken
934:-dō
97:大覚寺
1619::
947:,
943:,
303:.
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260:,
245:.
233:,
158:.
128:,
100:,
1376:e
1369:t
1362:v
951:)
725:e
718:t
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634:)
619:)
561:.
404:,
202:(
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94:(
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