314:
425:. By 1918, after being approached by the company, Dantata had established a large network of agents and sub-agents to purchase groundnuts. His experience in coastal trade and basic knowledge of English gave him an advantage over other Kano merchants working with the company. His frugality and modest lifestyle enabled him to "accumulate capital rapidly". He soon became the Niger Company’s largest supplier and, by 1922, one of the wealthiest men in Kano.
566:
company he had established, Alhassan
Dantata & Sons, urging them to ensure it did not collapse. He asked them to continue marrying within the family as much as possible and urged them to avoid clashes with other wealthy Kano merchants. He also told them to take care of their relatives, especially the poor among them. Three days later, on Wednesday, August 17, 1955, he died in his sleep. He was buried in his house in the Sarari ward.
340:(ceramic moneybox), which is still in possession of the Dantata family today. At about 15 years old, he joined a Gonja-bound caravan to visit his mother in Accra, hoping to rely on her wealth rather than having to support himself. However, a day after his arrival, she took him to a Mallam (Islamic teacher) and asked him to stay there until he was ready to return to Kano. During this period, Dantata lived as an
385:
546:. In 1927, he sponsored 16 persons for pilgrimage to Mecca, including his Mallam from when he lived as an almajiri in Accra in the early 1890s. He continued this practice throughout his life and encouraged his children to carry on the tradition. His son, Aminu, and his grandchildren, like Mariya Sanusi Dantata, as well as his great-grandchildren, including
405:
and Lagos, and reached Accra by sea. Soon after, he began using this route to transport his kolanuts to Lagos, where he resold them to traders bound for Kano, becoming one of the first northern traders to use these routes commercially. In 1906, he diversified his trade by dealing in beads, necklaces,
440:
In the early 1950s, with the assistance of the United Africa
Company (UAC), he became a direct importer of consumer goods from Europe. He was the leading agent for the UAC and was advanced credit of up to £500,000 for crop purchase. In 1953, he became the first Nigerian licensed buying agent for the
569:
Because
Dantata scarcely kept any records and only used a bank when his transactions required it, no one knew with any degree of certainity how much he was worth. After his death, his only safe contained a checkbook for each of the two Kano banks, with balances totaling less than £30. With the help
436:
opened a branch in Kano, he famously deposited twenty camel-loads of silver coins, becoming the first Kano businessman to use a bank. By the 1940s, he buys and sells about 20,000 tons of groundnut in a year. During this period, Nigeria had become one of the world’s leading groundnut producers, with
565:
In 1955, Dantata became seriously ill. Recognising the seriousness of his illness, he summoned his chief financial controller of 38 years, Garba
Maisikeli, and his children. He told them that his days were nearing their end and advised them to live together. He was particularly concerned about the
371:
but redeemed himself after the war. The second suggests he immediately redeemed himself and Sidi using his existing wealth. According to the third account, he escaped capture and later redeemed his brother Bala in 1925. The final version claims that he escaped shortly after his capture, joined a
465:
In the late 1940s, Dantata helped establish the Kano
Traders' General Conference, which eventually became the Amalgamated Northern Merchants' Union (ANMU) in the early 1950s. The ANMU received support from the Native Authorities of the region and the Northern Regional Government. The union was
500:(NEPU), a socialist party that was the NPC's biggest opposition in the North. Dantata pressured his sons to join the NPC instead, as, according to Aminu, "My father would not take it kindly to see his son fighting the system." Aminu later joined the NPC and was elected to the
570:
of his family, some of his wealth was identified by the Kano Native
Administration, amounting to around £350,000 in Northern Nigeria alone, before they abandoned the search. Later estimates indicate that, he left more than a third of a million pounds, mostly in cash.
310:. Madobi continued to be Abdullahi’s main base of operations until after Dantata’s birth in 1877, when he permanently moved to Bebeji, a market and fortress town south of Kano. He likely died in 1885 and was buried at his Bebeji residence.
488:(NPC), the most dominant political party in Northern Nigeria at the time, was widely supported by the region’s elites, including the Dantata family who were among the party’s most active supporters. However, Dantata’s two sons,
392:
were used as temporary storage for harvested groundnuts. During the mid-20th century, these structures were widely used in
Northern Nigeria, particularly in Kano. Dantata was one of its earliest and most prolific
220:
868:
366:
Not much is known about
Dantata's time in slavery, however, there are four different versions of the story according to historian Abdulkarim Umar Dan Asabe. The first account states that he was taken to
321:
Dantata's mother was also a "trader of no small consequence in the area". After
Abdullahi's death, the widow was not able to remarry due to her considerable reputation. She eventually moved to
401:
on
February 1, 1903, conquering the town after its sarki was killed. He remained there until the roads were safe for travel. Then, he set out for the British Gold Coast, traveling through
344:. After his studies, he had to beg for food to sustain himself and his Mallam. On Thursdays and Fridays, Alhassan worked for money, of which he gave a significant portion to his Mallam.
481:-dominated council, was seen as the Emir’s effort to address concerns regarding the lack of Hausa representation in the council and other high positions in the Native Administration.
445:. He also became involved in transporting, direct importing, real estate, and the construction industry, working directly with the Native Administration. His three eldest sons,
409:
During this period, Dantata moved to Kano city and established a house in the Sarari ward, which was mostly empty at the time. With the expansion of groundnut production in
355:
and Yusufu. Because the Agalawa supported Tukur, several settlements with large Agalawa communities, including Bebeji, were pillaged by the Yusufawa. The war ended after
626:(1922–1983): son; businessman and politician; managing director of the West African Pilgrims Association and Hajair; member of the Federal Parliament from 1964 to 1966.
1216:
585:(1916–1960): son; businessman and politician; managing director of Alhassan Dantata & Sons Company; member of the Northern House of Assembly from 1956 to 1960.
359:, Yusufu's younger brother, succeeded in taking the throne. Consequently, several Agalawa merchants had their properties seized and lived in exile until after the
1473:
1468:
1438:
250:; 1877 – 17 August 1955) was a Nigerian businessman and philanthropist. Through his trade with large British companies, he became one of the wealthiest men in
329:, leaving her children in the care of an old slave woman named Tata. Tata's role in raising Dantata led to his nickname 'ɗan Tata' which means 'son of Tata'.
521:
1453:
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1433:
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917:
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817:
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457:, were in charge of land, building, and contracting and transport sections of the business, with each backed by a separate organisation.
1100:
497:
1307:
1463:
428:
From 1926, Dantata utilised the newly established railway to promote cattle trade with Lagos and revitalized the kolanut trade with
1352:
477:
to represent the merchant class and serve as an adviser on commercial matters. Dantata, the only Hausa member in the historically
442:
363:
a decade later. However, Dantata, along with his brothers Bala and Sidi, was unable to avoid capture and was sold into slavery.
843:
African Agency and European Colonialism: Latitudes of Negotiation and Containment : Essays in Honor of A.S. Kanya-Forstner
282:
nobles ('irelewen'). Dantata's father, Abdullahi, was a son of another prominent Agalawa merchant, Baba Talatin, who came from
509:
1228:
812:. Internet Archive. Zaria : Ahmadu Bello University Press ; Zaria ; Oxford : Oxford University Press.
485:
373:
126:
351:(or the Basasa) broke out in 1893 and lasted until 1895. The conflict was between two rival claimants to the emirship,
1458:
597:(1946–2012): grandson; businessman; founder of Asada Farms and co-founder of Dantata & Sawoe Construction Company.
433:
1255:
302:
trade routes. He soon became a wealthy merchant through trading textiles, cattle, and slaves for kolanuts from the
286:. Soon after Abdullahi’s birth, Baba Talatin moved from Danshayi, a small village roughly fifteen kilometers from
1423:
1418:
501:
372:
Gonja-bound caravan, and returned to his mother in Accra. In 1914, by the order of the judicial council of Emir
360:
410:
332:
After losing much of his inheritance from his father, Dantata began working to support himself while attending
87:
785:
Kano in the Second Millennium: Selected Papers Presented at the Seminar on Kano in the Second Millennium Kano
1443:
1333:
1126:
429:
313:
1478:
636:
240:
632:(born 1931): son; businessman and politician; member of the Northern House of Assembly from 1960 to 1966.
1428:
594:
505:
418:
1413:
1408:
778:
Dan Asabe, Abdulkarim Umar (2010). "Kano and Long Distance Trade in the 19th and 20th Centuries". In
474:
1076:
Recollections of British administration in the Cameroons and Northern Nigeria, 1921-1957: But always
582:
517:
446:
203:
147:
909:
Thus ruled Emir Abbas : selected cases from the records of the Emir of Kano's Judicial Council
422:
1050:
962:
718:
421:) started contacting established merchants in the region through the emir and their chief agent,
389:
326:
520:, an NPC member and Dantata’s oldest son, also contested against and defeated Aminu Kano in the
348:
333:
665:. Internet Archive. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press. p. 197.
1286:
1259:
1195:
1142:
1042:
1031:"The State, Civil Society and Regional Elites: A Study of Three Associations in Kano, Nigeria"
1009:
983:
Survey of British Commonwealth Affairs 1918-1939: Volume II Problems of Economic Policy Part 2
954:
913:
888:
847:
813:
779:
743:
708:
666:
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and European cloth. After his mother's death in 1908, he focused his trade on Kano and Lagos.
275:
1134:
946:
880:
470:
91:
60:
1353:"Bilikisu Yusuf, Dangote's mother, others inducted into women's Hall of Fame - Daily Trust"
1127:"Decolonising the Hajj: The pilgrimage from Nigeria to Mecca under empire and independence"
283:
231:
623:
588:
493:
450:
398:
368:
352:
157:
152:
1280:
1279:
McClintock, Nicky (2002). "The Money-Makers & -Changers". In Clark, Trevor (ed.).
1189:
1169:
981:
907:
807:
737:
660:
278:
origin. The Agalawa were a group of long distance traders who were formerly slaves of
1402:
783:
629:
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606:
547:
489:
454:
414:
279:
255:
192:
162:
1074:
1003:
722:
702:
833:
554:
299:
271:
56:
1101:"I Pray Allah Not To Give Me What Would Not Benefit Others – Alhaji Aminu Dantata"
542:
via boat in the 1920s. On this trip, he also went to England and was presented to
384:
841:
869:"Power, Honour and Shame: The Ideology of Royal Slavery in the Sokoto Caliphate"
478:
356:
303:
295:
287:
251:
83:
1191:
The politics of tradition continuity and change in Northern Nigeria, 1946-1966
884:
553:
Dantata was known to slaughter a herd of cattle for the poor each year during
513:
437:
Kano Province contributing almost half of the country’s groundnut production.
64:
1046:
958:
892:
591:(1917–1997): son; businessman; founder of Sanusi Dantata & Sons Company.
1377:
1138:
504:, while Mahmud joined the party later in the 1960s and was elected to the
336:. He was encouraged to save much of his money by Tata, even buying him an
935:"Property and Theft in Kano at the Dawn of the Groundnut Boom, 1912-1914"
912:. Internet Archive. East Lansing : Michigan State University Press.
704:
The Advance of African Capital: The Growth of Nigerian Private Enterprise
543:
341:
1282:
Was it only yesterday? : the last generation of Nigeria's "Turawa"
17:
1054:
1030:
966:
934:
294:. Following his father’s practice, Abdullahi frequently travelled the
402:
291:
267:
52:
837:
739:
Slavery in Africa : historical and anthropological perspectives
950:
376:, Dantata was able to reclaim his father’s seized house in Bebeji.
742:. Internet Archive. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press.
550:, still finance the pilgrimages of other Muslims to Mecca yearly.
539:
322:
312:
307:
1194:. Internet Archive. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press.
600:
Usman Dantata: grandson; businessman; founder of Anadariya Farms.
274:. Both his parents were prosperous caravan leaders ('madugu') of
1171:
Nigerian political parties;: Power in an emergent African nation
534:
809:
Nigerian groundnut exports : origins and early development
1008:. Internet Archive. Berkeley, University of California Press.
466:
described as "he spearhead of northern merchant nationalism".
1079:. Duke University Press. Durham, N.C., Duke University Press.
906:
Kano (Nigeria : Emirate). Judicial Council (1994).
939:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
840:. In Kolapo, Femi J; Akurang-Parry, Kwabena O. (eds.).
1250:
Iliffe, John (2005). "Urbanisation and Masculinity".
609:(born 1957): great grandson; businessman; founder of
245:
199:
188:
140:
132:
122:
114:
106:
98:
72:
41:
34:
512:, contesting against and defeating NEPU's leader
325:, at the time an important trading center in the
838:"Alhaji Ahmad el-Fellati and the Kano Civil War"
788:. Kano: Research and Documentations Directorate.
254:during his time. He is the great-grandfather of
1285:. Internet Archive. Bristol : BECM Press.
1217:"Biography of Select Kano Merchants, 1853–1955"
1174:. Internet Archive. Princeton University Press.
603:Mariya Dantata: granddaughter; philanthropist.
578:Some descendants of Alhassan Dantata includes:
258:, the wealthiest person in Nigeria and Africa.
635:Jamil Dantata: son; politician; member of the
8:
1308:"Nigerian Tycoon Abdulkadir Dantata Is Dead"
1215:Dan-Asabe, Abdulkarim Umar (November 2000).
986:. Internet Archive. Oxford Up. p. 215.
31:
473:, Emir of Kano, appointed Dantata to the
1334:"Nigerians Go Hungry Despite Oil Wealth"
1183:
1181:
980:William Keith Hancock (1 January 1964).
383:
736:Miers, Suzanne; Kopytoff, Igor (1977).
648:
399:British troops invaded the Kano Emirate
1188:Whitaker, C. S. (C Sylvester) (1970).
1005:Religion and political culture in Kano
1474:Nigerian chairpersons of corporations
1469:Nigerian manufacturing businesspeople
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1068:
1066:
1064:
997:
995:
993:
7:
1439:20th-century Nigerian businesspeople
1099:Yusuf, Kabiru A. (22 October 2023).
801:
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696:
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684:
682:
654:
652:
524:for the Northern House of Assembly.
498:Northern Elements Progressive Union
235:
1168:Richard L Sklar (1 January 1963).
620:Sulaiman Dantata (1916–1960): son.
25:
662:The African poor : a history
1332:Hecht, David (14 January 2009).
782:; Gwarzo, Bello Bashiru (eds.).
484:During the 1950s and 1960s, the
443:Northern Nigeria Marketing Board
1133:, Manchester University Press,
1125:Heaton, Matthew (23 May 2023),
846:. University Press of America.
347:Dantata was in Bebeji when the
195:(great-grandson through Sanusi)
1378:"Bloomberg Billionaires Index"
1073:Sharwood Smith, Bryan (1969).
707:. Edinburgh University Press.
1:
1351:John-Mensah, Olayemi (2019).
1454:Nigerian commodities traders
1449:People from colonial Nigeria
1434:19th-century Nigerian people
496:, were known members of the
266:Dantata was born in 1877 in
532:Dantata made a pilgrimage (
434:Bank of British West Africa
397:Dantata was in Bebeji when
246:
27:Nigerian trader (1877–1955)
1495:
1256:Cambridge University Press
1221:FAIS Journal of Humanities
933:Christelow, Allan (1987).
806:Hogendorn, Jan S. (1979).
502:Northern House of Assembly
486:Northern People's Congress
361:British occupation of Kano
127:Northern People's Congress
1252:Honour in African History
885:10.3366/afr.2000.70.3.394
1464:Businesspeople from Kano
411:British Northern Nigeria
1002:Paden, John N. (1973).
867:Stilwell, Sean (2000).
613:; Africa's richest man.
317:A Hausa caravan in 1895
394:
318:
1139:10.7765/9781526162618
1131:Decolonising the Hajj
701:Forrest, Tom (1994).
659:Iliffe, John (1987).
419:United Africa Company
387:
316:
63:(present-day Bebeji,
1029:Lucas, John (1994).
723:10.3366/j.ctv1vtz7vv
475:Kano Emirate Council
432:. In 1929, when the
1231:on 13 February 2006
1227:(2). Archived from
417:(later part of the
136:Umma Zaria, Maimuna
102:Sarari ward of Kano
1459:Nigerian investors
1306:Nsehe, Mfonobong.
780:Adamu, Abdalla Uba
595:Abdulkadir Dantata
506:Federal Parliament
395:
390:groundnut pyramids
327:British Gold Coast
319:
110:Madrasah in Bebeji
46:Alhassan Abdullahi
1292:978-0-9530174-7-8
1265:978-0-521-83785-9
1201:978-0-691-03079-1
1148:978-1-5261-6261-8
1015:978-0-520-01738-2
919:978-0-87013-359-6
853:978-0-7618-3846-3
819:978-978-125-005-7
749:978-0-299-07330-5
714:978-0-7486-0492-0
672:978-0-521-34415-9
247:al-Ḥasan ɗan Tātā
244:
209:
208:
80:(aged 77–78)
16:(Redirected from
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1424:People from Kano
1419:Nigerian Muslims
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306:in modern-day
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1414:1955 deaths
1409:1877 births
1357:Daily Trust
1105:Daily Trust
574:Descendants
252:West Africa
1403:Categories
644:References
514:Aminu Kano
262:Early life
115:Occupation
67:, Nigeria)
65:Kano State
1235:9 October
1047:0001-9909
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