1462:, stated that the movement had accepted the core proposals of the Darfur peace document proposed by the joint-mediators in Doha; the proposals included a $ 300,000,000 compensation package for victims of atrocities in Darfur and special courts to conduct trials of persons accused of human-rights violations. Proposals for a new Darfur Regional Authority were also included; this authority would have an executive council of 18 ministers and would remain in place for five years. The current three Darfur states and state governments would also continue to exist during this period. In February 2011 the Sudanese Government rejected the idea of a single region headed by a vice-president from the region.
1466:
that date and instead favoured an internal peace process without the involvement of rebel groups. Later in
February, the Sudanese Government agreed to return to the Doha peace forum with a view to complete a new peace agreement by the end of that month. On 25 February, both the Liberation and Justice Movement and the Justice and Equality Movement announced that they had rejected the peace document proposed by the mediators in Doha. The main sticking points were the issues of a Darfuri vice-president and compensation for victims. The Sudanese government had not commented on the peace document.
84:
587:
863:
101:
1104:
1499:
70:
1259:
1077:
766:
490:
1112:
1093:
601:
1485:, to oversee Darfur as a whole. The new agreement was signed by the Government of Sudan and the Liberation and Justice Movement on 14 July. The Sudan Liberation Movement and the Justice and Equality Movement did not sign the new document at that time but had three months in which to do so if they wished.
1465:
On 29 January, the leaders of the
Liberation and Justice Movement and the Justice and Equality Movement issued a joint statement affirming their commitment to the Doha negotiations and agreement to attend the Doha forum on 5 February. The Sudanese government had not yet agreed to attend the forum on
1214:
Nearly two-thirds of the population continues to struggle to survive in remote villages. Virtually no foreigners visit the region because of the fear of kidnapping, and only some non-governmental organizations continue to provide long-term grass-roots assistance. As of 2015 the United
Nations is in
471:
sultans of Darfur to the original inhabitants of the country such as the Binga, Banda, etc. As the historic dynasty's physical appearance became more "Africanized" from intermarriage with black wives and concubines, the appearance of the sultans darkened correspondingly and they became known by the
745:
has detected the imprint of a vast underground lake under Darfur. The potential water deposits are estimated at 49,500 km (19,110 sq mi). The lake, during epochs when the region was more humid, would have contained about 2,500 km (600 cubic miles) of water. It may have dried up
1454:
planned further talks. The talks ended on
December 19 without a new peace agreement, but participants agreed on basic principles, including a regional authority and a referendum on autonomy for Darfur. The possibility of a Darfuri Vice-President was also discussed.
1179:(in power 1969–2011). A famine in the mid-1980s disrupted many societal structures and led to the first significant modern fighting amongst Darfuris. A low-level conflict continued for the next fifteen years, with the government co-opting and arming Arab
1054:, an expedition was launched from Egypt to capture and annex Darfur into the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. The colonial government directed financial and administrative resources to the tribes of central Sudan near
2446:
2876:
Young, Osman, Abusin, Asher, Egemi "Livelihoods, Power, and Choice: The
Vulnerability of the Northern Rizaygat, Darfur, Sudan" Feinstein Centre for Marginalized Peoples. Tufts University January 2009
719:, sometimes covered with a thin layer of sandy soil. Basement rock is too infertile to be farmed, but provides sporadic forest cover that can be grazed by animals. The fourth and final feature are the
2471:
1477:
and if signed, would halt preparations for a Darfur status referendum. The proposal included provisions for a
Darfuri Vice-President and an administrative structure that includes both the three
1297:
2746:
3611:
2212:
2759:
1216:
1211:
has created conditions that, although extremely basic, are better than in the villages, which offer no protection against the various militias that operate in the region.
1187:, in which the resistance coalesced into a roughly cohesive rebel movement. In March 2004, human-rights groups and the UN came to regard the conflict as one of the worst
2818:
Elliesie, Hatem et al., "Different
Approaches to Genocide Trials under National Jurisdiction on the African Continent: The Rwandan, Ethiopian and Sudanese Cases", in
1199:. "By 2010 about 300,000 had died, according to the UN best estimate, and about 3,000,000 were forced into refugee camps." Over 2.8 million people have become
2450:
2294:
Brendan
Bromwich, and Margie Buchanan-Smith. "Preparing for peace: An analysis of Darfur, Sudan." in Carl Bruch, Carroll Muffett, and Sandra S. Nichols, eds.
2925:
1870:
In 2008, Darfur's population was 7.5 million. This in an increase by nearly six times from 1973 (1.3 million). 52% are aged 16 years or younger.
1279:
909:
replaced the Daju in the fourteenth century and the Daju established new headquarters in Abyei, Denga, Darsila and Mongo in the current Chad. The Tunjur
2475:
2804:
Elliesie, Hatem, "Sudan under the
Constraints of (International) Human Rights Law and Humanitarian Law: The Case of Darfur", in Hatem Elliesie (ed.),
2371:
1418:
rejected it, resulting in a continuation of the conflict. The agreement includes provisions for wealth-sharing and power-sharing and established a
2325:
1385:
3712:
1442:, an umbrella organisation of ten rebel groups, formed in February of that year, started a fresh round of talks with the Sudanese Government in
1426:
could take place on the future of the region. The leader of the Sudan
Liberation Movement, Minni Minnawi, was appointed Senior Assistant to the
2084:
1823:
1419:
981:
83:
3656:
2827:
2813:
2272:
1997:
2497:
2754:
2034:
2649:
2624:
3766:
3165:
1915:
1358:
2711:
1175:
added an element of political instability. Darfurians began to respond to the ideology of Arab supremacy propagated by Libyan leader
2593:
1847:
849:
573:
297:
2024:
Arkell, A.J. (1955). A history of the Sudan from the earliest times to 1821. London: University of London the Athlone Press. P.214.
1950:
2008:
Veronika Danielová, "Darfur Crisis of 2003: Analysis of the Darfur Conflict from the Times of First Clashes to the Present Day."
1851:
1047:
1035:, demanded that the pastoralist tribes provide soldiers, several tribes rose up in revolt. Following the defeat of Abdallahi at
2918:
2686:
1439:
1330:
1284:
1043:
recognized Ali Dinar as the sultan of Darfur and largely left the Dar to its own affairs except for a nominal annual tribute.
444:
between Sudanese government forces and the indigenous population, the region has been in a state of humanitarian emergency and
1148:
3491:
3185:
1288:
867:
787:
511:
2725:
3506:
3003:
1470:
1451:
1415:
1325:
956:. During the mid-18th century conflict between rival factions wracked the country, and external war pitted Darfur against
1834:
was the first chair of this authority, holding that office from April 2007 until December 2010, when he was succeeded by
459:, a German traveler, of a visit to Egypt (Petermann (1862-3). Mitteilungen, Erganzungsband II). It is claimed that, like
3631:
3088:
2326:"EXCLUSIVE: Darfur new rebel group announces formation of its structure - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan"
2372:"Sudanese government, LJM rebels to sign a peace accord on 19 December - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan"
1838:. The peace agreement that was signed in July 2011 saw the Transitional Darfur Regional Authority reconstituted as the
1378:
1200:
1081:
830:
554:
2226:
3466:
2911:
1855:
1835:
1789:
802:
526:
236:
165:
2864:
2847:
2239:
3761:
3401:
1839:
1482:
1403:
1320:
608:
Darfur covers an area of 493,180 square kilometers (190,420 sq mi), approximately the size of mainland
620:
Marra), a range of volcanic peaks rising up to 3,042 meters (9,980 ft) of elevation above sea level, and a
2350:
2472:"Sudan Human Rights Information Gateway (SHRIG) - Office of VP must meet National standards, says El Haj Adam"
809:
533:
2421:
2396:
2267:
Sudan: Darfur and the failure of an African state. 2010. p, 191. Hobbs the Printers Ltd., Totten, Hampshire.
1474:
715:
with rich heavy soil that are also difficult to cultivate. Western Darfur is dominated by the third feature,
100:
3601:
1887:
1827:
1692:
1423:
783:
776:
507:
500:
39:
1128:
586:
448:
since 2003. The factors include religious and ethnic rivalry, and the rivalry between farmers and herders.
3751:
3118:
1819:
1411:
1371:
1302:
1124:
1024:
621:
456:
315:
89:
639:
There are four main features of its physical geography. The whole eastern half of Darfur is covered with
3543:
3501:
3496:
3411:
3274:
3093:
3013:
3008:
2313:.. among those fleeing Darfur, Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq, Eritrea and other zones of conflict or poverty.
1156:
1059:
816:
540:
2547:
2522:
1846:, assumed the post on 20 September 2011. The regional authority was dissolved in July 2016 following a
2375:
2283:
2060:
1144:
3197:
3018:
2329:
2088:
1992:
Sudan: Darfur and the failure of an African state. 2010. Hobbs the Printers Ltd., Totten, Hampshire.
1224:
1208:
1120:
1040:
413:
1008:
3616:
3596:
3461:
3133:
3041:
2889:
1399:
1188:
953:
918:
798:
522:
401:
327:
242:
69:
2158:
3676:
3581:
3190:
3138:
2628:
1843:
1459:
1427:
1220:
1204:
1176:
409:
2625:"Darfur peace agreement to be signed on 14 July - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan"
2038:
1032:
724:
1414:
in 2006. Only one rebel group, the Sudan Liberation Movement, subscribed to the agreement; the
3606:
3586:
3538:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3326:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3051:
2823:
2809:
2268:
1993:
1882:
1757:
1698:
1653:
1569:
1353:
957:
874:
755:
736:
32:
1533:, South Sudan, between the Sudanese authorities and rebel factions to end armed hostilities.
3698:
3686:
3671:
3651:
3636:
3511:
3175:
3153:
1842:
with executive and legislative functions. The chairperson of the Darfur Regional Authority,
1767:
1734:
1659:
1626:
1593:
1577:
1561:
1183:
militias against its enemies. The fighting reached a peak in 2003 with the beginning of the
898:
882:
720:
613:
594:
274:
137:
133:
2397:"Mediators propose Darfur Authority, announce major diplomatic effort | Radio Dabanga"
1450:. A new rebel group, the Sudanese Alliance Resistance Forces in Darfur, was formed and the
3756:
3693:
3486:
3421:
3406:
3371:
3341:
3237:
2954:
2898:
2893:
2600:
2264:
1989:
1892:
1795:
1762:
1745:
1678:
1664:
1645:
1634:
1620:
1581:
1557:
1478:
1274:
1196:
1184:
961:
445:
417:
405:
306:
3591:
1512:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3681:
3516:
3431:
3426:
3416:
3331:
3304:
3222:
3170:
3143:
3128:
3103:
3046:
3023:
2959:
2946:
1957:
1799:
1740:
1726:
1715:
1684:
1670:
1589:
1549:
1012:
996:
902:
742:
421:
225:
75:
2808:, Frankfurt, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Vienna 2010, pp. 193–217
2747:"Beyond Emergency Relief: Longer-term trends and priorities for UN agencies in Darfur"
2109:
1103:
3745:
3481:
3247:
3242:
3232:
3204:
3108:
2240:"Reluctant Interveners: America's Failed Responses to Genocide from Bosnia to Darfur"
2134:
1831:
1721:
1703:
1640:
1585:
1537:
1407:
1269:
1250:
1231:
1152:
1085:
1071:
1051:
941:
933:
890:
732:
716:
590:
441:
2690:
862:
823:
547:
3641:
3456:
3294:
3214:
3148:
3123:
3061:
2861:
Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur
2422:"DOHA: Darfur peace proposals accepted by LJM rebel coalition | Radio Dabanga"
2154:
1859:
1811:
1807:
1614:
1573:
1160:
1097:
1058:- while the outlying regions such as Darfur remained mostly forgotten and ignored.
1016:
988:
973:
949:
894:
878:
633:
433:
429:
171:
129:
115:
2666:
2501:
1258:
1076:
703:
for most of the rains and flow from western Darfur hundreds of kilometres west to
691:, which range from seasonal watercourses that flood only occasionally during the
3626:
3571:
3533:
3528:
3521:
3476:
3471:
3448:
3319:
3289:
3284:
3033:
2993:
2988:
2176:
1815:
1803:
1191:
in the world. Insurgency and counter-insurgency have led to 480,000 deaths (the
1140:
886:
765:
674:
665:
is waterless and can only be inhabited where there are water reservoirs or deep
489:
437:
425:
366:
3576:
3550:
3386:
3376:
3366:
3314:
3299:
3264:
3180:
2998:
2966:
1601:
1111:
914:
692:
333:
3727:
3714:
1234:
refugee camp, Darfur was listed as a major source of the camp's inhabitants.
991:
rule, but were no more predisposed to accept the rule of the self-proclaimed
3646:
3566:
3436:
3113:
3098:
3076:
2934:
1335:
1180:
1092:
945:
704:
658:
625:
111:
404:
for several hundred years until 1874, when it fell to the Sudanese warlord
2523:"Sudan government to return chief negotiator to Doha | Radio Dabanga"
1599:
Other than Fur, the following languages are spoken in Darfur according to
3391:
3381:
3252:
2976:
2572:
2308:
1192:
1055:
1036:
1004:
969:
712:
666:
370:
1458:
In January 2011, the leader of the Liberation and Justice Movement, Dr.
901:
and left records of valuable rock engravings, stone architecture and a (
600:
3269:
3227:
3158:
2971:
2163:
790: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
629:
514: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
468:
144:
17:
1951:"Sub-national Population Projections of Sudan and Age-Sex Composition"
617:
3661:
3621:
3396:
2981:
2938:
1929:
1553:
1292:
1223:, which is the largest in the world. Other UN agencies (such as the
910:
906:
877:
plain and thus appears unsuitable for developing a large and complex
728:
682:
397:
345:
125:
2903:
1826:
as an interim authority for the region. The agreement stated that a
1469:
At the Doha Peace Forum in June, the Joint Mediators proposed a new
624:
of 2512 m, in the center of the region. The region's main towns are
2085:"Congressional Reps Give Update on Troubled Darfur Region of Sudan"
3666:
3309:
2551:
2548:"Darfur movements reject Doha peace proposal | Radio dabanga"
2526:
2425:
2400:
1850:, on the status of the Darfur region within Sudan. As part of the
1565:
1447:
1168:
1164:
1110:
1102:
1091:
1075:
1020:
992:
977:
965:
940:
under the Keira dynasty, expanding its borders as far east as the
937:
861:
700:
653:
640:
609:
599:
585:
467:
means "blacks", and was the name given by the early light-colored
416:
in 1916. As an administrative region, Darfur is divided into five
337:
2195:
Darfur's sorrow: the forgotten history of a humanitarian disaster
1050:
suspected that the sultan was falling under the influence of the
3259:
3081:
1530:
1529:
A comprehensive peace agreement was signed on 31 August 2020 in
1443:
1172:
1136:
1132:
1028:
1000:
976:, a slave-trader, who was competing with the dar over access to
687:
648:
644:
2907:
2787:
Arkell, A. J., "A History of Darfur. Part II: The Tunjur etc",
2573:"Under peace deal, Sudan would halt prep for Darfur Referendum"
1215:
discussion with the Government of Sudan over the withdrawal of
1195:
government disputes the numbers). This has been labeled as the
2837:
2180:
1492:
759:
483:
289:
2794:
Asher, M.J.,"In Search of the Forty Days Road" Penguin. 1984
2296:
Governance, Natural Resources and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding
1916:"Minni Minawi to be inaugurated today as Governor of Darfur"
1608:
1107:
A villager in Darfur, Sudan, crosses the overflowing stream.
280:
1830:
on the status of Darfur should be held no later than 2011.
2726:"Darfur votes for five-state status quo: Referendum chief"
1039:
in 1899 by an Anglo-Egyptian expeditionary force, the new
2309:"Calais 'Jungle': Migrants hit dead end in journey to UK"
2886:
2712:"Darfur referendum: 'States option' wins by a landslide"
2447:"Alliance of rebel factions agrees to Darfur peace deal"
257:
31:"Darfour" redirects here. For people with the name, see
3612:
List of countries where Arabic is an official language
2799:
Darfur's Sorrow: A History of Destruction and Genocide
2650:"Sudan signs peace deal with rebel groups from Darfur"
2061:"Darfur: A complex ethnic reality with a long history"
1243:
Darfur Peace Agreement (also known as Abuja Agreement)
1127:
in 1956. The governor at the time of independence was
1023:
earlier that year) in Darfur. When Ahmad's successor,
2207:
Roland Marchal, "Chad/Darfur: how two crises merge."
1207:). Many of these refugees have gone into camps where
964:. In 1875, the weakened kingdom was destroyed by the
298:
286:
2159:"Underground lake may bring Darfur peace: scientist"
1430:
and Chairman of the transitional authority in 2007.
391:
360:
320:
277:
3559:
3447:
3340:
3213:
3032:
2945:
2806:
Islam and Human Rights / al-islam wa-huquq al-insan
2351:"Sudan Peace Watch-December 21, 2010 | Enough"
885:offer plentiful water, and by the 12th century the
283:
231:
221:
211:
201:
196:
186:
181:
162:
153:
143:
121:
107:
50:
2449:. Monsters and Critics. 2011-01-03. Archived from
1910:
1908:
1873:Darfur's budget was US$ 286 million in 2008.
1003:of Darfur, who came from the Southern Darfur Arab
1151:of that year, until he was finally dismissed in
739:, high rainfall and permanent springs of water.
2681:
2679:
612:. It is largely a semi-desert plateau with the
604:Overland trucks en route near Jebel Marra, 2019
2844:Darfur Genocide: The Essential Reference Guide
2919:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
1379:
8:
2424:. 195.190.28.213. 2011-07-09. Archived from
2110:"Quick guide: Darfur - BBC News, 2006-09-06"
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1203:since 2003, many of whom were children (see
348:word meaning "home " – the region was named
55:
1115:Sudanese children in an IDP camp in Darfur.
2926:
2912:
2904:
1386:
1372:
1246:
893:, created the first historical attestable
99:
47:
2222:
2220:
1438:In December 2010, representatives of the
1062:was the last British governor of Darfur.
850:Learn how and when to remove this message
574:Learn how and when to remove this message
451:The first historical mention of the word
192:493,180 km (190,420 sq mi)
1481:and a strategic regional authority, the
681:is overtaken by the desert sands of the
1904:
1344:
1311:
1249:
868:Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (al-Nur)
210:
195:
185:
180:
120:
2899:Darfur Regional Government on Facebook
2856:(Indiana UP, 2003), ISBN 0-253-21584-6
2822:, Cologne 2009, 12/1, pp. 21–67.
1824:Transitional Darfur Regional Authority
1420:Transitional Darfur Regional Authority
1131:, who had joined the civil service in
972:, largely through the machinations of
3657:Portuguese-speaking African countries
2854:The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars
2087:. Pbs.org. 2005-02-17. Archived from
1489:2020 peace agreement (Juba Agreement)
936:. Darfur became a great power of the
200:
161:
157:
7:
2755:United Nations Environment Programme
2037:. Globaldreamers.org. Archived from
2020:
2018:
1147:, who remained in power despite the
788:adding citations to reliable sources
512:adding citations to reliable sources
2758:. 30 September 2010. Archived from
2474:. SHRIG. 2011-02-07. Archived from
2209:Review of African Political Economy
932:) is considered the founder of the
384:
353:
310:
56:
2498:"End human rights imperialism now"
1422:to help administer Darfur until a
673:may also support rich pasture and
25:
2177:Ancient Darfur lake 'is dried up'
873:Most of the region consists of a
455:occurs in 1664 in the account by
2832:Foerstel, K. "Crisis in Darfur"
2550:. 195.190.28.213. Archived from
2525:. 195.190.28.213. Archived from
2399:. 195.190.28.213. Archived from
1858:was created in August 2021 with
1852:Sudanese transition to democracy
1794:The region is divided into five
1497:
1257:
987:The Darfuris were restive under
889:, succeeding the semi-legendary
764:
488:
273:
82:
68:
2871:The Darfur Sultanate: A History
2689:. Sudan Tribune. Archived from
2627:. Sudan Tribune. Archived from
2374:. Sudan Tribune. Archived from
2353:. Enoughproject.org. 2010-12-21
2328:. Sudan Tribune. Archived from
2244:Genocide Studies and Prevention
1576:(thus the name of the region),
1440:Liberation and Justice Movement
1123:continued after Sudan achieved
775:needs additional citations for
735:where there is a small area of
593:is at the highest point of the
499:needs additional citations for
472:appellation of their subjects,
412:and incorporated into Sudan by
3492:Guinean Forests of West Africa
2500:. Sudanjem.com. Archived from
727:, volcanic plugs created by a
400:ruled the area. Darfur was an
336:') is a region of western
1:
3507:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
3004:Cameroonian Highlands forests
2496:Stephen Kinzer (2010-01-24).
1538:tribal clashes have continued
1452:Justice and Equality Movement
1416:Justice and Equality Movement
922:
373:
3632:Middle East and North Africa
3089:East African montane forests
2059:R. S. O'Fahey (2004-05-15).
1548:Languages of Darfur include
1473:, which would supersede the
1230:During the existence of the
1031:of Southern Darfur from the
897:. They were centered in the
731:, that rise up to a peak at
2298:(Routledge, 2016). 183-206.
1135:and served in Darfur since
685:. A second feature are the
392:
361:
321:
3783:
3767:Former countries in Africa
2887:Darfur Regional Government
2246:. Rutgers University Press
2137:. Peaklist.org. 2007-05-10
2135:"Africa Ultra-Prominences"
1930:"City Population in Sudan"
1856:Darfur Regional Government
1836:Shartai Jaafar Abdel Hakam
1790:Darfur Regional Government
1787:
1069:
753:
661:hills. In many places the
37:
30:
29:
3402:Indian Ocean coastal belt
1840:Darfur Regional Authority
1506:This section needs to be
1483:Darfur Regional Authority
1404:Sudan Liberation Movement
1041:Anglo-Egyptian government
249:
217:18.7/km (48.4/sq mi)
177:
158:
98:
64:
2791:, 32, 2 (1951), 207–238.
2211:33.109 (2006): 467-482.
1866:Demographics and economy
984:to the south of Darfur.
746:thousands of years ago.
3602:Guineo-Congolian region
2789:Sudan Notes and Records
1888:Ahmed Abdulshafi Bassey
1693:Bongo-Bagirmi languages
1475:Abuja Agreement of 2005
1019:(that had just invaded
408:. The region was later
122:Official languages
40:Darfur (disambiguation)
27:Region of western Sudan
1862:as Regional Governor.
1822:of 2006 established a
1820:Darfur Peace Agreement
1471:Darfur Peace Agreement
1412:Darfur Peace Agreement
1303:Sudanese peace process
1280:International response
1189:humanitarian disasters
1125:political independence
1116:
1108:
1100:
1089:
1025:Abdallahi ibn Muhammad
913:intermarried with the
870:
622:topographic prominence
605:
597:
379:, and it was renamed
3544:West Sudanian savanna
3502:Lower Guinean forests
3497:Upper Guinean forests
3412:Cape Floristic Region
3275:Cataracts of the Nile
3094:Eastern Arc Mountains
3014:Congolian rainforests
3009:East Sudanian savanna
2193:Dally, M. W. (2010).
1129:Ali Abdallah Abu Sinn
1114:
1106:
1095:
1079:
905:) list of kings. The
865:
603:
589:
414:Anglo-Egyptian forces
402:independent sultanate
365:) while ruled by the
3198:Zanzibar Archipelago
3166:Indian Ocean islands
2852:Johnson, Douglas H.
2836:(2008). 2, 243-270.
2834:CQ Global Researcher
1143:he was succeeded by
1121:economic development
1119:A pattern of skewed
1082:internally displaced
784:improve this article
508:improve this article
369:, who migrated from
203:• 2018 estimate
38:For other uses, see
3724: /
3617:Mediterranean Basin
3597:Greater Middle East
3134:Ethiopian Highlands
3042:African Great Lakes
2238:Mayroz, E. (2019).
2035:"Sudan's Geography"
2012:1.14 (2014): 37-59.
2010:Ethnologia Actualis
1400:Government of Sudan
1066:Under Sudanese rule
1046:In 1916, after the
999:, when in 1882 his
677:. To the north the
3677:Sub-Saharan Africa
3582:Commonwealth realm
3191:Northern Highlands
3139:Dahlak Archipelago
2892:2023-03-30 at the
2667:Languages of Sudan
2594:"Sudantribune.com"
2065:The New York Times
1428:President of Sudan
1221:peacekeeping force
1205:Lost Boys of Sudan
1177:Muammar al-Gaddafi
1117:
1109:
1101:
1090:
1060:K. D. D. Henderson
1052:Ottoman government
1048:British government
871:
866:Flag of the rebel
606:
598:
332:'Realm of the
3728:13.000°N 25.000°E
3707:
3706:
3607:Islands of Africa
3587:Equatorial Africa
3539:Inner Niger Delta
3327:Tibesti Mountains
3186:Central Highlands
3072:Virunga Mountains
3067:Rift Valley lakes
3057:Great Rift Valley
3052:East African Rift
3019:Ouaddaï highlands
2828:978-3-89645-804-9
2814:978-3-631-57848-3
2801:, Cambridge 2010.
2656:. 31 August 2020.
2273:978-0-300-16273-8
1998:978-0-300-16273-8
1918:. 10 August 2021.
1883:2010 Sahel famine
1780:
1779:
1758:Fulfulde language
1699:Tar Gula language
1654:Saharan languages
1536:However, further
1527:
1526:
1396:
1395:
1354:History of Darfur
1298:ICC investigation
1080:Camp of Darfuris
860:
859:
852:
834:
756:History of Darfur
737:temperate climate
584:
583:
576:
558:
440:. Because of the
390:
359:
331:
319:
266:
265:
166:Regional Governor
33:Darfour (surname)
16:(Redirected from
3774:
3762:Regions of Sudan
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3699:Zambezian region
3687:Sudanian savanna
3672:Southeast Africa
3652:Northeast Africa
3637:Miombo woodlands
3512:Guinea Highlands
3176:Lamu Archipelago
3154:Gulf of Tadjoura
2928:
2921:
2914:
2905:
2869:O'Fahey, R. S.,
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2751:
2743:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2714:. 23 April 2016.
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2683:
2674:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2605:
2599:. Archived from
2598:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2215:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2174:
2168:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2013:
2006:
2000:
1987:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1962:
1956:. Archived from
1955:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1768:Fongoro language
1735:Nubian languages
1660:Zaghawa language
1627:Masalit language
1609:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1261:
1247:
1155:and replaced by
1145:Ahmad Makki Abdo
968:ruler set up in
931:
927:
924:
903:orally preserved
899:Marrah Mountains
883:Marrah Mountains
855:
848:
844:
841:
835:
833:
792:
768:
760:
721:Marrah Mountains
614:Marrah Mountains
595:Marrah Mountains
579:
572:
568:
565:
559:
557:
516:
492:
484:
395:
389:romanized:
388:
386:
378:
375:
364:
358:romanized:
357:
355:
326:
324:
314:
312:
302:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
261:
260:
258:Official website
240:
103:
86:
72:
59:
58:
48:
21:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3742:
3741:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3694:Tropical Africa
3555:
3443:
3422:Kalahari Desert
3407:Albany thickets
3372:Succulent Karoo
3336:
3238:Atlas Mountains
3209:
3028:
2941:
2932:
2894:Wayback Machine
2883:
2820:Recht in Afrika
2784:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2696:
2694:
2687:"Sudan Tribune"
2685:
2684:
2677:
2673:, 22nd edition.
2665:
2661:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2578:
2576:
2575:. Radio Dabanga
2571:
2570:
2566:
2557:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2481:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2406:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2278:
2265:Richard Cockett
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2183:, July 20, 2007
2175:
2171:
2167:, July 18, 2007
2153:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2044:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2007:
2003:
1990:Richard Cockett
1988:
1975:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1901:
1893:Darfur genocide
1879:
1868:
1792:
1786:
1781:
1763:Sinyar language
1753:Other languages
1746:Birked language
1679:Kresh languages
1665:Kanuri language
1646:Sungor language
1635:Taman languages
1621:Maban languages
1546:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1436:
1392:
1363:
1340:
1307:
1245:
1240:
1197:Darfur genocide
1185:Darfur conflict
1074:
1068:
1011:, defeated the
944:and attracting
929:
925:
856:
845:
839:
836:
793:
791:
781:
769:
758:
752:
580:
569:
563:
560:
517:
515:
505:
493:
482:
406:Rabih az-Zubayr
376:
300:
276:
272:
262:
256:
255:
254:
235:
214:
204:
189:
168:
94:
93:
92:
87:
79:
78:
73:
60:
53:
44:
43:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3780:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3744:
3743:
3733:13.000; 25.000
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3682:Sudan (region)
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3517:Gulf of Guinea
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3432:Cape Peninsula
3429:
3427:Okavango Delta
3424:
3419:
3417:Skeleton Coast
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3332:Western Sahara
3329:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Nuba Mountains
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3225:
3223:Eastern Desert
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3178:
3173:
3171:Comoro Islands
3163:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Hanish Islands
3141:
3136:
3131:
3129:Danakil Desert
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3104:Horn of Africa
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3047:Albertine Rift
3038:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3024:Ennedi Plateau
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2960:Gulf of Guinea
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2882:
2881:External links
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:, London 2008.
2867:
2859:Kiernan, Ben.
2857:
2850:
2842:Herr, Alexis,
2840:
2830:
2816:
2802:
2795:
2792:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2731:
2717:
2703:
2675:
2659:
2641:
2616:
2585:
2564:
2539:
2514:
2488:
2463:
2438:
2413:
2388:
2363:
2342:
2317:
2300:
2287:
2276:
2257:
2230:
2216:
2200:
2197:. p. 173.
2185:
2169:
2147:
2126:
2101:
2076:
2051:
2026:
2014:
2001:
1973:
1942:
1921:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1867:
1864:
1800:Central Darfur
1796:federal states
1788:Main article:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1741:Midob language
1731:
1730:
1729:
1727:Baygo language
1724:
1716:Daju languages
1710:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1685:Gbaya language
1675:
1674:
1673:
1671:Berti language
1668:
1662:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1607:
1545:
1542:
1525:
1524:
1505:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1435:
1434:Doha Agreement
1432:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:Other articles
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1227:) might exit.
1157:al-Tijani Sa'd
1067:
1064:
1015:forces led by
1009:Sheikh Madibbo
997:Muhammad Ahmad
982:Bahr el Ghazal
858:
857:
772:
770:
763:
754:Main article:
751:
748:
743:Remote sensing
582:
581:
496:
494:
487:
481:
478:
422:Central Darfur
418:federal states
264:
263:
250:
247:
246:
233:
229:
228:
226:Sudanese pound
223:
219:
218:
215:
213:• Density
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
179:
178:
175:
174:
169:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
151:
150:
147:
141:
140:
123:
119:
118:
109:
105:
104:
96:
95:
88:
81:
80:
74:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
54:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3779:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3752:War in Darfur
3750:
3749:
3747:
3740:
3737:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:Macro-regions
3558:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3487:Guinea region
3485:
3483:
3482:Cape Mesurado
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:Gibraltar Arc
3246:
3244:
3243:Barbary Coast
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3233:Ancient Libya
3231:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3205:Swahili coast
3203:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Afar Triangle
3107:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2955:Guinea region
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2765:on 2018-04-26
2761:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2693:on 2019-02-04
2692:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2631:on 2021-03-03
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2606:on 2016-03-03
2602:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2554:on 2012-07-11
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2529:on 2012-07-07
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2504:on 2018-12-06
2503:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2478:on 2012-01-27
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2453:on 2011-12-27
2452:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2428:on 2011-01-13
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2403:on 2011-01-13
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2378:on 2013-08-09
2377:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2332:on 2013-08-09
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2091:on 2014-01-19
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2041:on 2011-10-05
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1963:on 2017-03-12
1959:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:Minni Minnawi
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:Daju language
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1704:Yulu language
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:Tama language
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1541:
1540:during 2021.
1539:
1534:
1532:
1521:
1518:February 2024
1509:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:Minni Minnawi
1405:
1401:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:War in Darfur
1248:
1242:
1238:Peace process
1237:
1235:
1233:
1232:Calais Jungle
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1209:emergency aid
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:December 1959
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1113:
1105:
1099:
1096:A village in
1094:
1087:
1086:War in Darfur
1083:
1078:
1073:
1072:War in Darfur
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:Ta’isha tribe
1030:
1027:, himself an
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1007:tribe led by
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:Atbarah River
939:
935:
934:Keira dynasty
920:
919:Musa Sulayman
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
869:
864:
854:
851:
843:
832:
829:
825:
822:
818:
815:
811:
808:
804:
801: –
800:
796:
795:Find sources:
789:
785:
779:
778:
773:This section
771:
767:
762:
761:
757:
749:
747:
744:
740:
738:
734:
733:Deriba crater
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:basement rock
714:
711:have pans of
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:
684:
680:
676:
672:
669:. While dry,
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
602:
596:
592:
591:Deriba Crater
588:
578:
575:
567:
556:
553:
549:
546:
542:
539:
535:
532:
528:
525: –
524:
520:
519:Find sources:
513:
509:
503:
502:
497:This section
495:
491:
486:
485:
479:
477:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:J. M. Vansleb
454:
449:
447:
443:
442:War in Darfur
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
382:
377: 350 AD
372:
368:
363:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
329:
323:
317:
308:
304:
303:
294:
270:
259:
253:
248:
244:
238:
234:
230:
227:
224:
220:
216:
206:
191:
176:
173:
170:
167:
152:
148:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
97:
91:
85:
77:
71:
63:
52:Darfur Region
49:
46:
41:
34:
19:
3709:
3642:Mittelafrika
3592:Françafrique
3457:Pepper Coast
3295:Middle Egypt
3279:
3149:Gulf of Aden
3124:Danakil Alps
3062:Gregory Rift
2870:
2860:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2819:
2805:
2798:
2797:Daly, M.W.,
2788:
2782:Bibliography
2767:. Retrieved
2760:the original
2753:
2720:
2706:
2695:. Retrieved
2691:the original
2670:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2633:. Retrieved
2629:the original
2619:
2608:. Retrieved
2601:the original
2588:
2577:. Retrieved
2567:
2556:. Retrieved
2552:the original
2542:
2531:. Retrieved
2527:the original
2517:
2506:. Retrieved
2502:the original
2491:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:the original
2466:
2455:. Retrieved
2451:the original
2441:
2430:. Retrieved
2426:the original
2416:
2405:. Retrieved
2401:the original
2391:
2380:. Retrieved
2376:the original
2366:
2355:. Retrieved
2345:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:the original
2320:
2312:
2303:
2295:
2290:
2279:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2243:
2233:
2208:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2172:
2162:
2155:Tanzina Vega
2150:
2139:. Retrieved
2129:
2118:. Retrieved
2116:. 2006-09-06
2113:
2104:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2079:
2068:. Retrieved
2064:
2054:
2043:. Retrieved
2039:the original
2029:
2009:
2004:
1965:. Retrieved
1958:the original
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1924:
1872:
1869:
1860:Minni Minawi
1812:South Darfur
1808:North Darfur
1793:
1774:
1752:
1733:
1714:
1691:
1677:
1652:
1633:
1619:
1615:Fur language
1600:
1598:
1547:
1535:
1528:
1515:
1507:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1437:
1397:
1359:Bibliography
1229:
1213:
1118:
1098:South Darfur
1045:
1017:Slatin Pasha
986:
974:Sebehr Rahma
891:Tora culture
879:civilization
872:
846:
837:
827:
820:
813:
806:
794:
782:Please help
777:verification
774:
741:
708:
696:
686:
678:
670:
662:
652:
638:
607:
570:
561:
551:
544:
537:
530:
518:
506:Please help
501:verification
498:
473:
464:
460:
452:
450:
434:South Darfur
430:North Darfur
380:
349:
341:
268:
267:
251:
188:• Total
172:Minni Minawi
116:North Darfur
90:Coat of arms
45:
3731: /
3627:Middle East
3572:Afromontane
3534:Niger Delta
3529:Niger Basin
3522:Dahomey Gap
3477:Cape Palmas
3472:Ivory Coast
3467:Slave Coast
3320:Upper Egypt
3290:Lower Nubia
3285:Lower Egypt
3260:Nile Valley
2994:Congo Basin
2989:Pool Malebo
1935:6 September
1844:Tijani Sese
1816:West Darfur
1804:East Darfur
1460:Tijani Sese
1149:coup d'état
1141:August 1958
930: 1695
926: 1667
917:and sultan
887:Daju people
675:arable land
651:, known as
649:sandy soils
564:August 2020
438:West Darfur
426:East Darfur
396:) when the
3746:Categories
3577:Arab world
3551:Yorubaland
3462:Gold Coast
3387:Maputaland
3377:Nama Karoo
3367:Thembuland
3315:The Sudans
3300:Nile Delta
3265:Nile Delta
3181:Madagascar
2999:Chad Basin
2967:Cape Lopez
2769:11 January
2697:2010-07-13
2671:Ethnologue
2654:Al Jazeera
2635:2011-09-05
2610:2011-06-05
2579:2011-09-05
2558:2011-09-05
2533:2011-09-05
2508:2011-09-05
2482:2011-09-05
2457:2011-09-05
2432:2011-09-05
2407:2011-09-05
2382:2011-09-05
2357:2011-09-05
2336:2011-09-05
2250:26 October
2141:2010-07-13
2120:2010-07-13
2095:2010-07-13
2070:2013-01-19
2045:2010-07-13
1967:2023-06-09
1899:References
1848:referendum
1828:referendum
1784:Government
1602:Ethnologue
1424:referendum
1312:Combatants
1161:proxy wars
1070:See also:
946:immigrants
928: – c.
881:. But the
840:April 2017
810:newspapers
725:Daju Hills
693:wet season
534:newspapers
393:Dār Tunjur
207:11,772,520
197:Population
154:Government
145:Demonym(s)
3647:Negroland
3567:Aethiopia
3437:False Bay
3114:Al-Habash
3099:Serengeti
3077:Kavirondo
1544:Languages
1410:signed a
1336:Janjaweed
1201:displaced
1181:Janjaweed
921:(reigned
875:semi-arid
705:Lake Chad
695:to large
667:boreholes
659:sandstone
626:Al Fashir
480:Geography
383:(Arabic:
381:Dartunjur
352:(Arabic:
316:romanized
232:Time zone
149:Darfurian
112:Al-Fashir
3392:Highveld
3382:Bushveld
3350:Rhodesia
3253:Ifriqiya
3119:Barbaria
2977:Igboland
2890:Archived
2114:BBC News
1877:See also
1570:Fulfulde
1402:and the
1275:Genocide
1270:Timeline
1193:Khartoum
1163:between
1056:Khartoum
1037:Omdurman
1005:Rizeigat
989:Egyptian
970:Khartoum
966:Egyptian
799:"Darfur"
713:alluvium
643:and low
523:"Darfur"
446:genocide
385:دار تنجر
362:Dār Dājū
354:دار داجو
222:Currency
3719:25°00′E
3716:13°00′N
3270:Bashmur
3228:Maghreb
3159:Red Sea
2972:Mayombe
2947:Central
2935:Regions
2865:excerpt
2863:(2009)
2848:excerpt
2846:(2020)
2164:Reuters
1667:(Bornu)
1594:Zaghawa
1578:Masalit
1562:Fongoro
1508:updated
1084:by the
1013:Ottoman
954:Bagirmi
911:sultans
895:kingdom
824:scholar
750:History
707:. Many
630:Geneina
548:scholar
410:invaded
350:Dardaju
330:
322:Dār Fūr
318::
311:دار فور
252:Website
164:•
138:Masalit
134:Zaghawa
108:Capital
57:دار فور
18:Dharfur
3757:Darfur
3662:Sahara
3622:MENASA
3397:Fynbos
3280:Darfur
2982:Mbaise
2939:Africa
2838:online
2826:
2812:
2284:Un.org
2271:
2227:Un.org
2213:online
1996:
1818:. The
1775:
1592:, and
1582:Sinyar
1558:Sungor
1554:Erenga
1479:states
1293:UNAMID
1219:, the
1217:UNAMID
1159:. The
958:Sennar
907:Tunjur
826:
819:
812:
805:
797:
729:massif
683:Sahara
657:, and
641:plains
632:, and
550:
543:
536:
529:
521:
469:Berber
398:Tunjur
346:Arabic
344:is an
307:Arabic
269:Darfur
126:Arabic
3667:Sahel
3360:South
3355:North
3342:South
3310:Nubia
3215:North
2763:(PDF)
2750:(PDF)
2604:(PDF)
2597:(PDF)
1961:(PDF)
1954:(PDF)
1590:Midob
1566:Fulbe
1448:Qatar
1285:UNMIS
1169:Libya
1165:Sudan
1139:. In
1021:Egypt
993:Mahdi
978:ivory
962:Wadai
950:Bornu
948:from
938:Sahel
831:JSTOR
817:books
709:wadis
701:flood
699:that
697:wadis
688:wadis
645:hills
634:Nyala
618:Jebel
610:Spain
555:JSTOR
541:books
461:sūdān
371:Meroë
338:Sudan
239:+2:00
3449:West
3082:Zanj
3034:East
2824:ISBN
2810:ISBN
2771:2014
2269:ISBN
2252:2020
1994:ISBN
1937:2023
1854:, a
1814:and
1586:Tama
1568:(or
1556:(or
1550:Daju
1531:Juba
1444:Doha
1398:The
1289:AMIS
1173:Chad
1171:and
1137:1946
1133:1923
1029:Arab
1001:Emir
960:and
952:and
803:news
723:and
527:news
436:and
367:Daju
328:lit.
301:FOOR
299:dar-
182:Area
76:Flag
2937:of
2181:BBC
1574:Fur
1572:),
1560:),
1406:of
1331:LJM
1326:JEM
1321:SLM
1225:WFP
980:in
915:Fur
786:by
679:goz
671:goz
663:goz
654:goz
647:of
510:by
474:Fūr
465:fūr
453:Fur
342:Dār
334:Fur
290:ʊər
281:ɑːr
243:CAT
237:UTC
136:,
130:Fur
3748::
2752:.
2734:^
2678:^
2669:.
2652:.
2311:.
2242:.
2219:^
2179:,
2161:,
2157:,
2112:.
2063:.
2017:^
1976:^
1907:^
1810:,
1806:,
1802:,
1798::
1605:.
1596:.
1588:,
1584:,
1580:,
1564:,
1552:,
1446:,
1291:/
1287:/
1167:,
995:,
923:c.
636:.
628:,
476:.
463:,
432:,
428:,
424:,
420::
387:,
374:c.
356:,
340:.
325:,
313:,
309::
305:;
132:,
128:,
114:,
2927:e
2920:t
2913:v
2773:.
2728:.
2700:.
2638:.
2613:.
2582:.
2561:.
2536:.
2511:.
2485:.
2460:.
2435:.
2410:.
2385:.
2360:.
2339:.
2254:.
2144:.
2123:.
2098:.
2073:.
2048:.
1970:.
1939:.
1520:)
1516:(
1510:.
1387:e
1380:t
1373:v
1088:.
853:)
847:(
842:)
838:(
828:·
821:·
814:·
807:·
780:.
616:(
577:)
571:(
566:)
562:(
552:·
545:·
538:·
531:·
504:.
293:/
287:f
284:ˈ
278:d
275:/
271:(
245:)
241:(
42:.
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
