787:
818:
79:
589:
650:
264:
door hardware fell to the blacksmith, the use of turned or carved wooden knobs was not convenient. Wooden latches are also known from this period. A finger hole could be made that allowed the user to raise the latch from the other side of the door. The finger hole would double as a grip or handle. In another common design, transferred motion to open the latch was effected by a string passing through the door, which could be withdrawn from the inside to effectively lock the door to outsiders. In this case the door might also have a basic handle carved or turned from wood.
756:
605:
700:
558:
90:
740:
70:
180:
tubular latch mechanism inside the door, allowing it to be opened. This type of door handle is used on interior doors that do not require to be locked. The lever latch handle is easy to install and use, and is available in a variety of styles and finishes. The doorknob has a spindle running through it that sits just above a cylinder, to which the spindle is connected. Pushing the lever or turning the knob pulls the cylinder in the direction of the turn. The end of the cylinder is the "
724:
635:
418:
screwing or sliding them directly onto the spindle, and then securing one or more retaining screws (set screws) through the knob perpendicular to the flat of the spindle. Handles that lose traction can frequently be repaired by replacing or adjusting the set screw, which prevents them from slipping on the spindle. Other types of handles, typically used in Europe, slide onto the spindle but are affixed only to the door itself without use of set screws.
486:
1094:
669:
771:
99:
806:
684:
620:
712:
164:
577:
362:
137:, internal doors, cupboard doors and vehicle doors. There are many designs of door handle, depending on the appropriate use. A large number of handles, particularly for commercial and residential doors, incorporate latching or locking mechanisms or are manufactured to fit to standardised door locking or latching mechanisms.
387:, surrounding keyholes and separate locks, and other similar purposes. These may be plain or fancy, embellished in any form, and serve variously to protect surrounding surfaces, conceal (and render tamperproof) important attachment fasteners, cover uneven rough openings, and add a decorative flourish.
244:
from the inside. The bolt or bar bracket acted as a handle. Although interior doors were less common in Rome than in modern buildings, the Romans had recognisably modern interior doors including door handles. Doors excavated from Lake Nemi and dated to around 1st century CE feature knob-shaped handles.
399:
The location of the door handle along the horizontal axis on the door can vary between a few inches or centimeters away from the edge of the door to the exact center of the door, depending on local culture, decorative style, or owner preference. The distance from the edge of the door to the center of
243:
incorporated lockable doors of a different design but also opened by a combined handle/key. Although available, these key lockable doors were relatively rare. Houses were almost always occupied so most lockable doors would feature a sliding bolt or a drop-in bar that allowed the building to be locked
231:
Door handles have been in existence at least since the
Neolithic period. Locking or latching mechanisms have existed from about the same time. Key operated door locks have existed at least since Egyptian civilisation. The keys of these locks, which could be as large as two feet long, also functioned
191:
door handle on a backplate is another type of door handle which operates similarly to the lever latch door handle. This type of handle on a backplate consists of a lever with a keyhole cut just below it. This allows a key to be inserted into the door to control a mortice sash lock. Just the like the
417:
Most household door handles use a simple mechanism with a screw-style axle (called a spindle) that has at least one flat side, which is passed through the door jigger, leaving some length exposed on each side of the door to which the handles are attached. Some handles are attached on both sides by
303:
competing against each other around the end of the 18th century. From the 18th century, a wide variety of lever handles and knobs started to be produced, with designs determined by local aesthetic preference and technology. Knobs could be cast, turned, brazed or spun from a variety of materials.
263:
blacksmiths made drop latches which could be opened by a handle connected to the latch by a split pin passing through the door. Taking the form of a ring or strip, these handles could be elaborate and decorated but were universally made of metal. It can be speculated that since the task of making
199:
is typically used on bathroom doors as they can be locked and unlocked easily from the inside by turning the snib, but in an emergency can be opened from the outside by fitting a coin or similar object into a slot and rotating it. This lock is fitted with a mortice sash with the attached to a 5mm
463:
On a balcony whose door has an outside shutter, a special door handle is used on the outer side. The protruding part of such handle (usually ring-shaped) can be folded sideways, so that the shutter can be fully closed without being obstructed by the door handle. These doors are referenced in pop
179:
door handle on a backplate found in residential houses and commercial and public buildings. Doors fitted with this handle have a latch that keeps the door shut. The door handle has only a lever handle or knob which operates this latch. Pushing the handle down rotates the spindle, operating the
755:
184:" (more simply known as the "latch"), which protrudes into a space carved out of the door frame, and which prevents the door from being opened if the knob is not turned. A spring or similar mechanism causes the latch to return to its protruding state whenever the knob is not being turned.
258:
and the
Westminster Abbey door. The Bernward doors have large decorative ring-shaped handles of a type that became common on decorated doors from that period onwards. The Westminster Abbey door features a sliding bolt that can also function as a handle. From at least the
207:
is functionally similar to the Lever
Bathroom in that it is locked by turning a snib on the inside and can be unlocked from the outside in emergencies. Unlike the Lever Bathroom, there is no mortice sash; locking is achieved by jamming the lever in a closed
156:
192:
lever latch, the door can be opened and shut by pushing the handle, but it can also be locked with a key. This locking mechanism is used on doors which can be opened by turning the handle if not locked, but can also be locked, requiring a key to open them.
341:
While aesthetic design, cost of manufacture and functionality remain primary drivers of door handle design, the 21st century has seen additional considerations introduced. In particular, considerations of infection control {see section below} and
267:
From about mid-17th century, drop handles were increasingly replaced by forged vertical handles formed as a bracket fixed to the door at the top and bottom of the bracket. Vertical handles with an incorporated latch mechanism, known as
346:
have become increasingly important since around 2000. The
Coronavirus pandemic has contributed to a rapid development of new handle designs including foot-operated handles and handles that can be operated by the user's forearm.
504:
Door handles can also be called "handle sets". In addition there are door handles that are flush-mount and require pressing rather than turning or gripping, and there are touch-free, electronic, and motion-sensor door handles.
1095:"Renovators Supply Black Wrought Iron Door Handle 10 Inches Long Rustic Heart Tip Style Heavy Duty Pull Handle Rust Resistant Powder Coated Farmhouse Barn Door Pull Handles with Mounting Hardware - Cabinet And Furniture Pulls"
786:
390:
The plate on the edge of a door (where a bolt or door plunger protrudes) is called the "faceplate"; opposite on the jamb is the "latchplate", creating or reinforcing the hole receiving a latch, bolt, or plunger.
513:
Door handles play a role in the spread of some infections. Infection transmission can occur when an individual touches a handle and subsequently touches their eyes, nose or mouth. However, some materials, e.g.
817:
762:
Knob has crescent-shaped bar which pulls back latch bolt when turned. Version on upper right has a lock; version on upper left does not. Kwikset uses this shape. Other companies have square or D-shaped
307:
Until about 1830 door handle manufacture in the western world was almost entirely
European. In 1838 the US was importing between 80 and 95% of its door handles. Between 1830 and 1876, the date of the
1080:
describes how "The term 'latch string out' held great meaning to any pioneer woman. If a cabin door’s interior latch had a string on the outside, anyone could open it." See
Eleonor G. Luxton,
649:
455:, for example). In some automobiles, especially luxury vehicles, the door handles may feature a key-less entry pad utilizing either a numerical code, thumb scan or face recognition.
410:
and industrial buildings and in many households are lever-operated, rather than a knob, as the lever does not require a tight grip. Levers are also beneficial on doors with narrow
588:
920:
144:, wood, and bronze. Door handles have been in existence for at least 5000 years, and its design has evolved since, with more advanced mechanism, types, and designs made.
140:
The most common types of door handle are the lever handle and the doorknob. Door handles can be made out of a plethora of materials. Examples include brass, porcelain,
314:
From the early 20th century architects and designers started to take serious interest in door handles as part of a comprehensive vision of spaces for living. In 1927
287:
and latches to be made for use in the most expensive buildings. These locks used a twisting motion to operate, accelerating development in decorative doorknobs. The
770:
604:
901:
1249:
739:
442:
Dummy: These types are used for ball catch doors or other applications where a mechanism is not needed, but a similar aesthetic effect is desired.
866:
723:
984:
699:
683:
311:, door handle manufacture grew rapidly in the US; more than 100 patents were filed for door handle and doorknob improvements in that time.
1289:
805:
1182:
78:
1022:
968:
882:
917:
1432:
619:
403:
The location of the door handle along the vertical axis on the door may vary between 34 and 48 inches (860 and 1,220 mm).
634:
668:
272:
were developed. By the mid-18th century, forged vertical handles were being replaced by cast vertical handles, including the
1438:
1375:
1228:
451:
Car door handles may protrude from the vehicle's exterior surface or be streamlined into the vehicle's contour (as in a
1332:
Nan, L.; Liu, Y.; Lü, M.; Yang, K. (2008). "Journal of
Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, Volume 19, Number 9".
557:
38:
1267:
958:
711:
89:
1047:
937:
1118:
406:
Doorknobs can be difficult for the young and elderly to operate. For this reason, door handles in most
American
898:
304:
Levers could be wrought or cast. Designs became more complicated and might include a rose or escutcheon plate.
69:
1253:
1165:
1433:
Relative merits of copper and brass compared to stainless steel in microorganism hosting in hospital settings
1453:
1393:
1412:
534:, perhaps by some other electrostatic effect. Brass and copper, for example, disinfect themselves of many
356:
1064:
247:
In Asia, China by the 4th century CE was producing a range of automated doors, door locks and door bars.
308:
288:
1012:
1458:
535:
323:
134:
130:
862:
318:
famously designed a door handle which has become a prototype for curved tubular handles since then.
531:
466:
411:
319:
1210:
1357:
147:
Some door handles are also arm- or foot-operated to reduce transmission of contagious illnesses.
1196:
1151:
1132:
501:
handle is a recessed rectangular insert, typically with operating hardware called a door pull.
425:
Entrance: These door handles are typically used on exterior doors, and include keyed cylinders.
1349:
1293:
1018:
964:
485:
439:
Passage: Also known as hall or closet, these do not lock and are used in hall or closet doors.
292:
240:
436:; while they are lockable (unlockable with a generic tool), they do not have keyed cylinders.
1341:
777:
730:
660:
376:
181:
414:
widths where the reduced backset leaves insufficient space to comfortably turn a doorknob.
218:
are U-shaped, and are used especially in the kitchen but also for drawers. Usually made of
924:
905:
886:
611:
576:
547:
291:
dramatically reduced the cost of lock and latch manufacture with lock designers including
219:
879:
565:
To avoid hand contact, some door handles are designed to be operated by the arm or foot.
1307:
98:
838:
595:
331:
255:
1077:
1447:
746:
527:
343:
327:
273:
269:
1361:
472:
335:
315:
280:
251:
233:
155:
1379:
1224:
843:
824:
498:
490:
452:
384:
296:
260:
1345:
656:
129:. Door handles can be found on all types of doors including exterior doors of
1275:
690:
551:
543:
163:
141:
1353:
998:
530:. The exact mechanism is not known, but is commonly thought to be via the
797:
793:
641:
433:
407:
284:
361:
338:
all produced handle designs, many of which continue to be manufactured.
279:
The early 17th century also saw metalworking of a standard that allowed
232:
as door handles to slide a locking bolt and open the door. Subsequently
17:
429:
366:
523:
519:
477:
as they are culturally significant in certain regions of the world.
300:
122:
1312:
Association for
Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology
675:
626:
539:
515:
360:
236:
162:
154:
1439:
Discussion of bactericidal effects of brass as compared to steel
126:
957:
Vries, Marc J. de; Cross, Nigel; Grant, D. P. (31 March 1993).
942:
250:
There is little record of door handle development between the
1166:"Knobs, Latches, and Levers - Old House Journal Magazine"
254:
and about 1000 CE. The oldest
European doors include the
1059:
1057:
918:
Master of Unlocking: The Different Types of Door Handles
823:
Lightweight canvas strap interior door handle of a 2010
372:
doorknob with an escutcheon plate tight against the door
42:
811:
Chromed interior door panel of a 1998 Lincoln Town Car
1197:"Ludwig Wittgenstein Door handles and window handels"
1334:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
1146:
1144:
1142:
107:
Various examples of door handles throughout history
1394:"A look at foot-operated door opening mechanisms"
1065:"Early and Vernacular Door Fittings - Linda Hall"
960:Design Methodology and Relationships with Science
938:"Ancient door, in tip-top shape, found in Zurich"
1268:"Repairing Balkiness or Binding of Pocket Doors"
1177:
1175:
1413:"Five handle hacks for hands-free door opening"
1037:John Needham: Science and Civilisation in China
899:Buying Door Handles – Things You Need To Know
8:
1292:. MayoClinic.com. 2011-07-20. Archived from
538:within eight hours. Other materials such as
1119:"This is Versailles: Gallery: Door-Handles"
693:" handle installed on a glass exterior door
171:The most common type of door handle is the
26:
880:Different Types of Door Handles Explained
625:A door handle in the center of a door in
1133:"History of Locks - Who Invented Locks?"
1084:, Summerthought Publishing, Banff, 2015.
556:
484:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
1017:. Yale University Press. October 2008.
854:
572:
28:
200:spindle which passes through the door.
561:Arm-operated handles in a supermarket
7:
863:"6 Classic Doorknobs for Old Houses"
1411:Ravenscroft, Tom (April 27, 2020).
400:the handle is called the backset.
57:
1152:"A short history of door handles"
717:Commercial duty lever door handle
1378:. Members.vol.at. Archived from
869:from the original on 2015-09-24.
816:
804:
785:
769:
754:
738:
722:
710:
698:
682:
667:
648:
633:
618:
603:
587:
575:
383:, are used behind door handles,
97:
88:
77:
68:
1231:from the original on 2015-02-27
792:Exterior door handle of a 1996
776:Exterior door handle of a 1998
526:, are slowly poisonous to many
1250:"Chapter 10 - Means of Egress"
1:
1183:"Doorknob | Encyclopedia.com"
1376:"BrassversusStainless Steel"
1340:(9). SpringerLink: 3057–62.
674:Traditional door handles in
421:Types of household handles:
59:Device to open or close door
428:Privacy: Typically used on
1475:
1078:A book on Canadian history
354:
1346:10.1007/s10856-008-3444-z
780:, featuring digital lock.
729:Door handles designed by
554:do not have this effect.
322:wrote of handles in his "
1211:"Wittgenstein's Handles"
610:Ornate door handle on a
283:and latches and compact
125:used to open or close a
39:latest accepted revision
1308:"Don't touch your face"
1048:"Britain's Oldest Door"
927:retrieved November 2016
908:retrieved November 2016
889:retrieved November 2016
705:Lever-style door handle
1435:(Copper industry site)
640:Head shaped doorknob,
562:
494:
373:
357:Escutcheon (furniture)
167:
160:
1290:"Infectious diseases"
560:
488:
364:
309:Centennial Exposition
289:Industrial Revolution
166:
158:
1121:. 15 September 2014.
796:, recessed into the
536:door handle bacteria
324:The American Scholar
135:commercial buildings
865:. 24 October 2012.
532:oligodynamic effect
29:Page version status
985:"Roman door locks"
923:2016-11-16 at the
904:2016-11-16 at the
885:2016-11-17 at the
563:
495:
374:
168:
161:
35:
1168:. 6 January 2010.
1014:Roman Woodworking
749:, Braga, Portugal
745:A door handle in
655:The doorknobs at
509:Infection control
377:Escutcheon plates
212:Pull door handles
16:(Redirected from
1466:
1421:
1420:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1274:. Archived from
1264:
1258:
1257:
1252:. Archived from
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1091:
1085:
1082:Latch String Out
1075:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1009:
1003:
1002:
995:
989:
988:
981:
975:
974:
954:
948:
947:
934:
928:
915:
909:
896:
890:
877:
871:
870:
859:
820:
808:
789:
778:Lincoln Town Car
773:
764:
758:
742:
731:Ferdinand Kramer
726:
714:
702:
686:
671:
661:Colorado Springs
652:
637:
622:
607:
598:, Cambridgeshire
591:
579:
464:culture such as
379:, also known as
351:Escutcheon plate
101:
92:
81:
72:
47:7 September 2024
21:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1444:
1443:
1429:
1424:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1154:. 10 June 2020.
1150:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1076:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1011:
1010:
1006:
997:
996:
992:
983:
982:
978:
971:
956:
955:
951:
936:
935:
931:
925:Wayback Machine
916:
912:
906:Wayback Machine
897:
893:
887:Wayback Machine
878:
874:
861:
860:
856:
852:
835:
828:
821:
812:
809:
800:
790:
781:
774:
765:
761:
759:
750:
743:
734:
727:
718:
715:
706:
703:
694:
687:
678:
672:
663:
653:
644:
638:
629:
623:
614:
612:Moravian Church
608:
599:
592:
583:
580:
571:
548:stainless steel
511:
483:
461:
449:
397:
359:
353:
270:Suffolk latches
229:
220:stainless steel
153:
111:
110:
109:
108:
104:
103:
102:
94:
93:
84:
83:
82:
74:
73:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1472:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1454:Door furniture
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1428:
1427:External links
1425:
1423:
1422:
1403:
1385:
1382:on 2012-02-16.
1367:
1324:
1299:
1296:on 2009-04-30.
1281:
1278:on 2015-09-24.
1259:
1256:on 2015-08-05.
1241:
1227:. nygate.com.
1216:
1202:
1188:
1171:
1157:
1138:
1124:
1110:
1086:
1070:
1053:
1039:
1030:
1023:
1004:
990:
976:
969:
949:
929:
910:
891:
872:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
841:
839:Door furniture
834:
831:
830:
829:
822:
815:
813:
810:
803:
801:
791:
784:
782:
775:
768:
766:
760:
753:
751:
744:
737:
735:
728:
721:
719:
716:
709:
707:
704:
697:
695:
688:
681:
679:
673:
666:
664:
654:
647:
645:
639:
632:
630:
624:
617:
615:
609:
602:
600:
596:Madingley Hall
594:Door latch at
593:
586:
584:
581:
574:
570:
567:
510:
507:
482:
479:
473:A Dolphin Tale
460:
457:
448:
445:
444:
443:
440:
437:
426:
396:
393:
355:Main article:
352:
349:
332:Walter Gropius
256:Bernward Doors
228:
225:
224:
223:
209:
201:
197:Lever Bathroom
193:
185:
152:
149:
106:
105:
96:
95:
87:
86:
85:
76:
75:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
58:
56:
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1471:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1024:9780300134605
1020:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1000:
994:
991:
986:
980:
977:
972:
970:9780792321910
966:
962:
961:
953:
950:
945:
944:
939:
933:
930:
926:
922:
919:
914:
911:
907:
903:
900:
895:
892:
888:
884:
881:
876:
873:
868:
864:
858:
855:
849:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
832:
826:
819:
814:
807:
802:
799:
795:
788:
783:
779:
772:
767:
757:
752:
748:
747:Theatro Circo
741:
736:
732:
725:
720:
713:
708:
701:
696:
692:
685:
680:
677:
670:
665:
662:
658:
651:
646:
643:
636:
631:
628:
621:
616:
613:
606:
601:
597:
590:
585:
578:
573:
568:
566:
559:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
508:
506:
502:
500:
492:
487:
480:
478:
476:
474:
469:
468:
458:
456:
454:
446:
441:
438:
435:
431:
427:
424:
423:
422:
419:
415:
413:
409:
404:
401:
394:
392:
388:
386:
382:
378:
371:
368:
363:
358:
350:
348:
345:
344:accessibility
339:
337:
333:
329:
328:Peter Behrens
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:mortise locks
277:
275:
274:Norfolk latch
271:
265:
262:
257:
253:
248:
245:
242:
238:
235:
226:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
205:Lever Privacy
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
178:
174:
170:
169:
165:
157:
150:
148:
145:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
100:
91:
80:
71:
62:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1416:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1380:the original
1370:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:
1302:
1294:the original
1284:
1276:the original
1271:
1262:
1254:the original
1244:
1233:. Retrieved
1219:
1205:
1191:
1160:
1127:
1113:
1102:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1042:
1033:
1013:
1007:
993:
979:
959:
952:
941:
932:
913:
894:
875:
857:
564:
512:
503:
496:
481:Pocket doors
471:
467:Interstellar
465:
462:
450:
420:
416:
405:
402:
398:
389:
385:drawer pulls
380:
375:
369:
340:
336:Antoni Gaudi
316:Wittgenstein
313:
306:
278:
266:
252:Fall of Rome
249:
246:
230:
216:Pull handles
215:
211:
204:
196:
188:
176:
172:
146:
139:
118:
114:
112:
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
1459:Ironmongery
1272:www.gsa.gov
844:Drawer pull
825:Porsche 911
582:Door handle
499:pocket door
491:pocket door
381:back plates
326:" address.
261:Middle Ages
173:Lever latch
159:Pull handle
131:residential
115:door handle
1448:Categories
1317:August 28,
1235:2015-02-28
1104:2022-08-05
850:References
659:castle in
657:Glen Eyrie
408:commercial
214:or simply
189:Lever lock
182:latch bolt
691:Crash bar
552:aluminium
544:porcelain
489:Recessed
459:Foldables
434:bathrooms
285:rim locks
208:position.
142:cut glass
1362:42699587
1354:18392666
1229:Archived
921:Archived
902:Archived
883:Archived
867:Archived
833:See also
798:B pillar
794:Lancia Y
642:Florence
430:bedrooms
293:Barronin
119:doorknob
43:reviewed
18:Doorknob
1225:"Doors"
999:"Domus"
569:Gallery
367:Schlage
320:Emerson
241:insulae
237:domuses
227:History
1417:Dezeen
1398:Core77
1360:
1352:
1099:Amazon
1021:
967:
827:GT3 RS
733:, 1925
524:silver
520:copper
493:handle
301:Bramah
123:handle
1358:S2CID
763:bars.
676:Korea
627:Paris
540:glass
528:germs
516:brass
453:Tesla
412:stile
395:Usage
370:Tulip
297:Chubb
234:Roman
177:Latch
151:Types
121:is a
1350:PMID
1319:2020
1019:ISBN
965:ISBN
550:and
522:and
470:and
447:Cars
432:and
334:and
299:and
239:and
203:The
195:The
187:The
133:and
127:door
1342:doi
943:CNN
175:or
117:or
45:on
1450::
1415:.
1396:.
1356:.
1348:.
1338:19
1336:.
1310:.
1270:.
1174:^
1141:^
1097:.
1056:^
963:.
940:.
546:,
542:,
518:,
497:A
365:A
330:,
295:,
276:.
113:A
41:,
1419:.
1400:.
1364:.
1344::
1321:.
1238:.
1213:.
1199:.
1185:.
1135:.
1107:.
1067:.
1050:.
1027:.
1001:.
987:.
973:.
946:.
689:"
475:,
222:.
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
