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Dunduff Castle

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and their servants lay in wait, however despite eight shots being fired at him, the earl escaped unharmed, having run away through the streets of Maybole with the benefit of a dark and murky night for concealment. The earl's brother, the Master of Cassillis, was one of those involved, together with Mure of Auchendrayne.
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The church was abandoned after the parish of Kirkbride merged with that of Maybole and was ruinous by 1696. In 2010 only some ruins remain together with the churchyard and its gravestones. A field next to the church is known as the "Priest's Land", and Groome states that the cemetery was still in use
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In 1928, amongst the rubble, a cross was found carved on a slab. The stone had a chamfered edge and the cross bore an unusual lozenge-shape, cut out at the centre. It may have been the consecration stone of the chapel and was dated as possibly 12th century. The whereabouts of this cross is at present
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A James Whiteford of Dunduff held lands at Drumfadd in 1757 and a Lady Dunduff, widow of Bryce Whiteford before 1750, is recorded as living in Ayr in 1767, dying in 1775 at the age of 85. The title 'lady' was often given as a mark of respect to elderly widows whose husbands were not ennobled, such as
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On the hill side above stand the ruins of the unfinished castle of Dunduff a local illustration of that searching question of our Lord's—" Which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it Lest haply, after he hath laid the
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fort or motte with this name on a separate rocky knoll about 170 metres (560 feet) west of the castle. The structure has a medial ditch, once of significant depth and two ramparts; its sides are precipitous and rocky, except next to the rampart. A local tradition states that he Danes fought here and
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The result of this incident for the Laird of Dunduff was that he was held briefly in Edinburgh Castle and was then banished from Scotland, England, Ireland and all the Isles and fined 1000 merks. This sentence was either evaded or not enforced and upon his return the laird and the earl settled their
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The next record is that of William Stewart, second Laird of Dunduff in 1558, his wife being Elizabeth Corry. The correct family name seems to have been Stewart, however they often used the name Dunduff as a surname. Paterson speculated that they obtained the property through marriage with an heiress
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William Stewart, the fourth laird inherited the lands from his father. In 1668, it is recorded that the John, the fifth (and last) Stewart Laird of Dunduff and his brother William were prevented, being opposed to Oliver Cromwell and supporting the crown, from renewing the covenant and shortly after
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The Laird of Bargany then had an unsuccessful property dispute with the earl over the lands of Newark, which resulted in a fourth member joining the group and an attempt on the life of Culzean being made. On 1 January 1598 the earl dined at supper with Sir Thomas Nasmyth at Maybole and the plotters
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Matthew Dunduff aka Stewart obtained possession of the Dunduff corn mill in 1581. The mill was powered by one of the burns running off the Brown Carrick Hill, but its exact location is unknown. Dunduff Mill was driven by a breast paddle and a single pair of stones. The sifting and blowing of the
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Lying to the east of Dunduff Farm on a rocky knoll, this tower castle was built to an L-shaped plan, with a square three floored stair-tower in the re-entrant angle on the south. Three barrel-vaulted chambers are on the ground floor and these were accessed via the lobby of the tower. A private
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in 1263. James Whiteford of Dunduff (d 1697) married Isabel Blair, a daughter of Sir Bryce Blair of that Ilk. Another James Whiteford is recorded in charters of 1700 and 1714; a Bryce Whiteford of Dunduff and Cloncaird (d 1726) married Elizabeth Cuninghame, daughter of Sir David Cuninghame of
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In 1696 the castle was recorded as being nearly finished. Smith sees it as having been left unfinished. The cartographers show a Dunduff Castle as entire from Pont's maps (1560–1614) until the advent of Armstrong's map of 1775, which marks Dunduff as a ruin.
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The first Laird of Dunduff was William Stewart, married to Isobel Ker. In 1528 he was the Scottish Ambassador to France as appointed by James V; he died in 1552. His father was Sir Andrew Stewart, second Lord Evondale, first Lord of the Bedchamber to King
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In the 16th century the master of Cassilis (younger brother of the earl) enter into a bond with the laird of Dunduff (Matthew Stewart) and the laird of Auchindraine to murder his brother, the Earl of Culzean; all three had suffered at his hands.
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In 1581 the properties associated with Dunduff are the 12 merk lands, the grain mill of Dunduff, the 10 merk lands of Glentig, with its grain mill, the 5 and a half merk lands of Mekill Sallauchan, and the 4 merk lands of Little Sallauchan.
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The General Roy map of 1747–1755 shows a Dunduff Mill associated with the castle; this mill is also recorded in a charter of 1581. William Aiton's map of 1808 shows Dunduff Castle, however it is not annotated as a ruin, although Dunure is.
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and their septs, together with the other castles in the area, namely Greenan, Dunure, Kilhenzie, Doonside, Sauchrie, Craigskean, Beoch, Auchendrane, Garryhorne, Brockloch, and Smithstone. To make the point he quotes:
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General View of The Agriculture of the County of Ayr; observations on the means of its improvement; drawn up for the consideration of the Board of Agriculture, and Internal Improvements, with Beautiful
1737: 2257: 275:. An intermediate floor once existed, as indicated by joist sockets. Window and door features of the original ruin suggest construction in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. 1743: 433:
with the surname Dunduff. Matthew, third laird, was born at Dunduff in 1560, inherited the property from his father William in 1580, and is referred to as "Dunduff of that Ilk".
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chamber on the first floor was accessed by a corridor that ran the length of the main block. A fireplace in the wing heated the hall, with its splayed window
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The ruins were consolidated and the tower completely restored for use as a family residence in the 1990s. Ian Begg produced the design for the restoration.
1731: 533:, known as Fort Dunduff and later as the Manor of Mount-Stewart. Sir William had the power to create tenures, and to appoint court baron and court leet. 738: 942: 2089: 2023: 1272:
Archaeological & Historical Collections relating to the counties of Ayrshire & Wigtown. Edinburgh : Ayr Wig Arch Assoc. Vol. VI. 1889
662:. The name 'Larges' was the secular name of the area and was once used to describe much of the old parish; it survives in the name of Largs Farm. 610:
The exact location has been lost, but in 1655 a Dunduff Creek is recorded as being in use as a small harbour between Dunure and the Heads of Ayr.
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or Neirin, a Dark Age Brythonic poet, in one of his Arthurian poems as preserved in a late 13th-century manuscript known as the Book of Aneirin.
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in South Ayrshire, Scotland, built on the hillside of Brown Carrick Hills above the Drumbane Burn, and overlooking the sea above the village of
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foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him, saying, This man began to build and was not able to finish."
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the property was sold and passed into the hands of the Whiteford family. John's sister inherited Mount Stewart and her daughter was
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disagreements and became friends; he died in 1609. George, brother of Matthew was murdered by John Glendoning of Drumraschein 1601.
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To the west of the castle, just beyond Dunduff Farm, are the rectangular shaped ruins of the pre-reformation church, dedicated to
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where the Scottish army was routed by King Edward I. He was buried at the Falkirk Old Parish Church in Stirlingshire. The poet
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William Stewart, 4th Laird of Dunduff, was born circa 1580 and became a baronet. Sir William had applied for land in
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Aiton's 1811 Map of Ayrshire showing a roofless Dunduff Castle and the coast road, conveniently close for access
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was born on the lands of Dunduff in 1298. During the Wars of Scottish Independence he fought alongside
388:(1165–1214) at which time Walter Champenais de Karrig made a grant of land at Dunduff to the monks of 1999: 1963: 1829: 1637: 790: 518: 2191: 1794: 404: 332: 1903: 1864: 1854: 1814: 547:
in County Down, Northern Ireland, which was latterly the home of the Vane-Tempest-Stewart family,
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lists Dunduff among the houses of the Gentry in Carrick as "a house on the coast never finished".
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There is therefore some considerable doubt that Dunduff Castle was ever completed. Abercrummie in
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is a personal name, therefore "Fort of Duff" or "Black Hill Fort" from the Gaelic 'Dun Dùbh
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and was granted 1,000 acres (400 hectares); this was during the 'plantation period' under
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The family of Quhitefoord or Whiteford held lands of this name in the south-east of
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may contain the Gaelic elements for "hill" or "fort" and "stag", as in Dundaff near
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the wives of lairds. The family possessed other estates at one time, such as
445:, and the "black vault" of Dunure, was an ancestor of the Lairds of Dunduff. 127: 114: 2074: 1804: 1647: 1627: 1577: 651: 639: 619: 494: 272: 65: 262: 254: 2058: 1700: 1657: 659: 582: 560:
husks were done by hand as the mill had no blowers or mechanical sieves.
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Places of interest about Maybole, with sketches of persons of interest.
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also associates the Danes with the construction of a castle at Dunure.
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Glennie identifies Dunduff Castle with Dindywydd, a site mentioned by
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Places of Interest about Maybole with Sketches of Persons of Interest
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Places of Interest about Maybole with Sketches of Persons of Interest
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Photographs on the Gazetteer for Scotland Accessed : 2010-03-06
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Ayrshire Wreath MDCCCXLIV. Kilmarnock : H. Crawford & Son.
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until 1689. Originally Walter was given the lands of Whitefoord by
411: 403: 253: 1366:. Ayrshire collections, v. 14, no. 3. Ayr Arch & Nat Hist Soc 2078: 1493: 416:
Arthurian locations in Ayrshire, including Dindywydd or Dunduff
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Groome refers to the ruin in 1903 as a baronial fortalice.
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Kirkbride by A. Hendry : Accessed : 2010-03-07
1053:"The Royal House of Stewart Accessed : 2010-03-06" 384:
The first written record of Dunduff is in the reign of
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Ayrshire and Arran: An Illustrated Architectural Guide
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being ratified in 1621 by parliament. The Wallaces of
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General View of the Agriculture of the County of Ayr.
1130: 1128: 658:, together with 52 acres (21 hectares) of land and a 543:
Mount-Stewart in Donegal should not be confused with
602:(c. 1630) was ploughed up near Dunduff Castle. 70:
Dunduff Castle from the south, following restoration
2013: 1987: 1873: 1774: 1753: 1675: 1527: 1027:"Royal House of Stewart Accessed : 2010-03-06" 195: 187: 179: 174: 166: 156: 148: 143: 106: 34: 346:Smith sees Dunduff as having been a castle of the 1169:Ayr & its People Accessed : 2010-03-06 307: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1238: 1236: 1191:Whiteford Genealogy Accessed : 2010-03-07 1158:Whiteford Genealogy Accessed : 2010-03-06 425:. The family traced its line directly to King 2258:Category B listed buildings in South Ayrshire 2090: 1505: 594:A crown-size coin of Albert and Elizabeth of 258:Dunduff Castle as a ruin, from the south-east 8: 1441:. V. – III – Carrick. Edinburgh: J. Stillie. 1243:Scotland's Places Accessed : 2010-03-06 898:Captain Armstrong Accessed : 2010-03-06 1359:. Edinburgh : Edmonston & Douglas. 525:(James I of England). These lands were in 2097: 2083: 2075: 1979:Marquesses of Ailsa and their predecessors 1696:Kyle and Carrick local government district 1512: 1498: 1490: 1211:Ulster Ancestry Accessed : 2010-03-06 536:Mount-Stewart passed to the family of the 31: 1439:History of the Counties of Ayr and Wigton 493:A Walter Whyteford (Sic) became Laird of 739:"Place Names Accessed : 2010-03-06" 567: 261: 2024:Girvan and Portpatrick Junction Railway 1180:James McAdam Accessed : 2010-03-06 1144: 1142: 1140: 1109: 1107: 971: 969: 887:Timothy Pont Accessed : 2010-03-06 864: 862: 860: 850: 848: 846: 836: 834: 709: 1416:. London : Cassell & Co. Ltd. 1097: 1095: 777: 775: 724: 722: 505:had expected to inherit the property. 369:Nae men need think fur tul bide there, 301:In 1891 the Rev R Lawson in his book, 88: 1085: 1083: 538:Alice Howard, 1st Countess of Wicklow 497:in 1619, the grant to him of the old 366:Port Patrick and the Cruives O' Cree, 7: 1423:. Darvel : Alloway Publishing. 1399:Ayrshire : Discovering a County 1686:Ayrshire and Arran lieutenancy area 1446:The Castles of South-West Scotland. 1380:Dundee : Valentine & Sons. 1287:. Maybole Historical Society. 2003. 791:RCAHMS Record. Retrieved 2010-03-06 529:known as Coolaghy in the Barony of 1421:Burns. A Biography of Robert Burns 1330:. Musselburgh : Goblinshead. 811:Roy Map Accessed : 2010-03-06 25: 1394:Paisley : J. and R. Parlane. 1387:. Edinburgh : David Douglas. 443:Gilbert Kennedy, Earl of Cassilis 363:Twixt Wigton and the toon of Ayr, 1738:Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley 1716:Carrick, Cumnock and Doon Valley 1666: 1355:Glennie, John S. Stuart (1869). 87: 80: 64: 1371:Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland. 572:Dunduff Fort or the Dane's Hill 477:, following his actions at the 1761:Gaelic in Carrick and Galloway 1712:Parliamentary seats (Scotland) 1401:. Ayr : Fort Publishing. 1352:London : A & C Black. 465:Whiteford or Whitefoord lairds 1: 1480:Restoration of Dunduff Castle 1463:. London : Elliot Stock. 1283:Abercrummie, William (1696). 232:. Other suggestions are that 1974:Earls or mormaers of Carrick 1701:Sheriffdom and County of Ayr 1348:Dougall, Charles S. (1911). 1341:Crawford, Archibald (1844). 1301:. Edinburgh : Birlinn. 1299:Ayrshire: A Historical Guide 1297:Campbell, Thorbjørn (2003). 27:Castle in Ayrshire, Scotland 1706:South Ayrshire Council area 1461:Prehistoric Man in Ayrshire 1412:MacArthur, Wilson. (1952). 1369:Groome, Francis H. (1903). 1315:. Pub. Roy Inc. Arch Scot. 581:Smith and others record an 354: 343:visited his grave in 1787. 323:Lairds and lands of Dunduff 2284: 2029:Maybole and Girvan Railway 962:Pictures of Dunduff Castle 459:Alice, Countess of Wicklow 372:Unless he court a Kenedie. 266:Dunduff Castle floor plans 2263:History of South Ayrshire 2253:Castles in South Ayrshire 2112: 2106:Castles in South Ayrshire 1944:Maybole Collegiate Church 1664: 1326:Coventry, Martin (2010). 549:Marquesses of Londonderry 523:King James VI of Scotland 439:Thomas Kennedy of Bargany 75: 63: 39: 2268:Tower houses in Scotland 2039:Barrhill railway station 1929:Kirkoswald Parish Church 1744:Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock 1722:Parliamentary seats (UK) 1485:British Listed Buildings 1383:Johnston, J. B. (1903). 1373:V.1 London : Caxton 930:A Description of Carrict 928:Abercrummie, W. (1696). 327:It is recorded that Sir 296:A Description of Carrict 2049:Maybole railway station 1385:Place-names of Scotland 1290:Aiton, William (1811). 1275:Aiton, William (1811). 622:, the Irish Saint from 2044:Girvan railway station 1448:Malvern : Folly. 1419:Mackay, James (2004). 1362:Graham, Angus (1984). 1343:The Brownie of Dunure. 1311:Close, Robert (1992), 917:Gazetteer for Scotland 816:18 August 2009 at the 573: 564:Associated archaeology 417: 409: 335:and was killed at the 312: 267: 259: 128:55.410704°N 4.731241°W 2005:Turnberry golf course 1964:Abbots of Crossraguel 1682:National subdivisions 1444:Salter, Mike (2006). 1378:Picturesque Ayrshire. 1364:Old Ayrshire harbours 571: 427:Robert II of Scotland 415: 407: 265: 257: 2000:Maybole Juniors F.C. 1459:Smith, John (1895). 1328:Castles of the Clans 945:2 April 2016 at the 903:4 March 2009 at the 576: 519:Plantation of Ulster 133:55.410704; -4.731241 1397:Love, Dane (2003). 1390:Lawson, R. (1891). 1357:Arthurian Locations 1059:on 29 February 2016 949:Lawson, R. 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218: 208:is a restored 206:Dunduff Castle 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 160: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 141: 140: 108: 104: 103: 95:Dunduff Castle 94: 93: 86: 85: 79: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 61: 60: 52:grid reference 43:South Ayrshire 37: 36: 35:Dunduff Castle 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2280: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2177:Dunure Castle 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020:Railway lines 2019: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 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1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534:Former burghs 1533: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1454:1-871731-70-4 1451: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1407:0-9544461-1-9 1404: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1336:1-899874-36-4 1333: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1321:1-873190-06-9 1318: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1307:1-84158-267-0 1304: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1260: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1005: 999: 996: 990: 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Glasgow. 1278:Engravings 828:Aiton, Map 701:References 183:Circa 1696 116:55°24′39″N 2014:Transport 1805:Loch Doon 1775:Geography 1648:Pinwherry 1628:Minishant 1593:Drumshang 1583:Crosshill 1578:Colmonell 1267:Sources; 666:unknown. 652:Stewarton 640:Ardrossan 620:St Brigid 614:Kirkbride 273:embrasure 196:Materials 167:Condition 119:4°43′52″W 41:Dunduff, 1726:Ayrshire 1658:Straiton 1294:Glasgow. 943:Archived 901:Archived 814:Archived 674:See also 660:salt pan 583:Iron Age 423:James IV 170:Restored 47:Scotland 1874:History 1781:Islands 1754:Culture 1746:(2005–) 1653:Smyrton 1643:Pinmore 1623:Maidens 1603:Greenan 1568:Bargany 1548:Maybole 1521:Carrick 1063:6 March 1037:6 March 755:6 March 705:Notes; 636:Sundrum 624:Kildare 600:Brabant 503:Craigie 471:Paisley 390:Melrose 244:Aneirin 226:Dunduff 220:History 152:Private 18:Dundaff 1960:People 1841:Rivers 1598:Dunure 1588:Dailly 1554:Others 1543:Girvan 1452:  1427:  1405:  1334:  1319:  1305:  632:Irvine 596:Bruges 531:Raphoe 515:Ulster 230:Fintry 214:Dunure 2055:Roads 1988:Sport 1791:Lochs 1638:Patna 749:(PDF) 742:(PDF) 650:near 590:Finds 199:Stone 180:Built 149:Owner 2064:A714 1573:Barr 1450:ISBN 1425:ISBN 1403:ISBN 1332:ISBN 1317:ISBN 1303:ISBN 1065:2010 1039:2010 757:2010 646:and 598:and 495:Fail 234:Duff 2059:A77 50:GB 2249:: 1249:^ 1235:^ 1139:^ 1127:^ 1106:^ 1094:^ 1082:^ 1016:^ 968:^ 859:^ 845:^ 833:^ 774:^ 721:^ 642:, 638:, 634:, 630:, 551:. 540:. 461:. 429:. 392:. 216:. 162:No 45:, 2098:e 2091:t 2084:v 1513:e 1506:t 1499:v 1456:. 1431:. 1409:. 1338:. 1323:. 1067:. 1041:. 759:. 238:. 20:)

Index

Dundaff
South Ayrshire
Scotland
grid reference
NS2719216370

Dunduff Castle is located in Scotland
55°24′39″N 4°43′52″W / 55.410704°N 4.731241°W / 55.410704; -4.731241
stair-tower
Dunure
Fintry
Aneirin


embrasure
John de Graham
Sir William Wallace
Battle of Falkirk
Robert Burns
Kennedy clan
William the Lion
Melrose


James IV
Robert II of Scotland
Thomas Kennedy of Bargany
Gilbert Kennedy, Earl of Cassilis
Alice, Countess of Wicklow
Paisley

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