404:. Hip dysplasia may occur at birth or develop in early life. Regardless, it does not typically produce symptoms in babies less than a year old. Occasionally one leg may be shorter than the other. The left hip is more often affected than the right. Complications without treatment can include
42:
34:
1595:
374:, resulting in formation of bone that is weak and prone to expansion. As a result, most complications result from fracture, deformity, functional impairment and pain.
554:
503:
115:, and cancerous forms. Various other dysplasias tend to be precancerous. The word's meanings thus cover a spectrum of histopathological variations.
277:
process. The term dysplasia is typically used when the cellular abnormality is restricted to the originating tissue, as in the case of an early,
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558:
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do not mature and therefore do not become healthy blood cells. Problems with blood cell formation result in some combination of
19:
This article is about the precancerous change in cells and tissues. For the clinical condition affecting the hip joint, see
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421:
81:
273:), with a corresponding decrease in the number and location of mature cells. Dysplasia is often indicative of an early
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441:. The kidney consists of irregular cysts of varying sizes. Multicystic dysplastic kidney is a common type of renal
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senses of the term, dysplasia is sometimes differentiated from other categories of tissue change including
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or anatomical structure(s) resulting from such growth. Dysplasias on a mainly microscopic scale include
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where the socket portion does not fully cover the ball portion, resulting in an increased risk for
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Dysplasia, in which cell maturation and differentiation are delayed, can be contrasted with
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Epithelial dysplasia consists of an expansion of immature cells (such as cells of the
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584:. In Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJ, Mirzaa G, Amemiya A (eds.).
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633:"Evaluation and Referral for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants"
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232:(any degenerative disorder resulting from improper or faulty nutrition)
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181:(congenital below-average number of cells, especially when inadequate)
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is any of various types of abnormal growth or development of cells (
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type are replaced by cells of another mature, differentiated type.
580:
Boyce AM, Florenzano P, de Castro LF, Collins MT (February 2015).
147:(structural differentiation loss within a cell or group of cells).
40:
32:
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751:
340:. Some types have an increase in immature blood cells, called
107:. An exception is that the myelodysplasias include a range of
1146:
555:"Myelodysplastic Syndromes Treatment (PDQ®)–Patient Version"
433:) is a condition that results from the malformation of the
16:
Abnormal development, at macroscopic or microscopical level
615:. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. October 2013.
613:"Developmental Dislocation (Dysplasia) of the Hip (DDH)"
362:
Fibrous dysplasia of bone is a disorder where normal
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1103:
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693:Weidner N, Cote R, Suster S, Weiss L, eds. (2003).
588:. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle.
72:. Dysplasias on a mainly macroscopic scale include
1596:Noninflammatory disorders of female genital tract
208:Abiotrophy (loss in vitality of organ or tissue)
1162:
763:
250:
8:
720:Cotran RS, Kumar V, Collins T, eds. (1999).
582:"Fibrous Dysplasia/McCune–Albright Syndrome"
226:(decrease in the volume of cells or tissues)
220:(increase in the volume of cells or tissues)
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504:List of biological development disorders
103:, and dysplasias are thus generally not
724:(6th ed.). London: W.B. Saunders.
514:
136:
673:Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney Imaging
557:. NCI. 12 August 2015. Archived from
7:
722:Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease
631:Shaw BA, Segal LS (December 2016).
1480:Fluorescence in situ hybridization
199:(development of new cell function)
14:
445:disease, and it is a cause of an
1448:Oral and maxillofacial pathology
465:'bad' or 'difficult' and πλάσις
291:, in which cells of one mature,
153:(organ or part of organ missing)
1:
1085:Clonally transmissible cancer
427:Multicystic dysplastic kidney
422:Multicystic dysplastic kidney
416:Multicystic dysplastic kidney
82:multicystic dysplastic kidney
469:'formation'. The equivalent
1612:
1116:Index of oncology articles
419:
386:
355:
302:
165:(change in cell or tissue
159:(connective tissue growth)
127:
25:
18:
697:. London: W.B. Saunders.
695:Modern Surgical Pathology
523:"Definition of dysplasia"
396:is an abnormality of the
358:Fibrous dysplasia of bone
352:Fibrous dysplasia of bone
310:Myelodysplastic syndromes
187:(conversion in cell type)
70:fibrous dysplasia of bone
344:, in the bone marrow or
305:Myelodysplastic syndrome
299:Myelodysplastic syndrome
193:(abnormal proliferation)
175:(proliferation of cells)
78:myelodysplastic syndrome
26:Not to be confused with
1555:Microbiological culture
1185:Principles of pathology
1038:Prostate cancer staging
1002:Paraneoplastic syndrome
1076:Tumor suppressor genes
1043:Gleason grading system
997:Precancerous condition
650:10.1542/peds.2016-3107
46:
38:
1518:Diagnostic immunology
1343:Programmed cell death
1311:Liquefactive necrosis
1095:Carcinogenic bacteria
835:Malignant progression
338:low white blood cells
87:In one of the modern
44:
37:Normal squamous cells
36:
1513:Medical microbiology
1508:Transfusion medicine
1465:Immunohistochemistry
1415:Anatomical pathology
1306:Coagulative necrosis
1048:Dukes classification
130:Epithelial dysplasia
124:Epithelial dysplasia
66:epithelial dysplasia
60:), and the abnormal
1470:Electron microscopy
1438:Molecular pathology
1316:Gangrenous necrosis
1248:Cellular adaptation
867:Sentinel lymph node
475:classical compounds
473:, in parallel with
330:low red blood cells
137:-plasia and -trophy
1591:Induced stem cells
1498:Clinical chemistry
1490:Clinical pathology
1475:Immunofluorescence
1443:Forensic pathology
1423:Surgical pathology
1331:Fibrinoid necrosis
915:Respiratory system
320:in which immature
47:
39:
1568:
1567:
1535:Mass spectrometry
1144:
1143:
1131:Cancer and nausea
1010:
1009:
847:Carcinoma in situ
731:978-0-7216-7335-6
704:978-0-7216-7253-3
561:on 5 October 2016
439:fetal development
402:joint dislocation
378:Macroscopic scale
370:is replaced with
316:) are a group of
267:
266:
119:Microscopic scale
89:histopathological
58:macroscopic scale
54:microscopic scale
1603:
1455:Gross processing
1321:Caseous necrosis
1171:
1164:
1157:
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945:Endocrine system
910:Digestive system
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643:(6): e20163107.
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471:surface analysis
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45:Dysplastic cells
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1523:Immunopathology
1503:Hematopathology
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686:Further reading
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528:Merriam-Webster
521:
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408:, limping, and
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1586:Histopathology
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1552:
1547:
1545:Flow cytometry
1542:
1540:Chromatography
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1460:Histopathology
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1058:Carcinogenesis
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940:Nervous system
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903:nasopharyngeal
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447:abdominal mass
420:Main article:
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387:Main article:
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372:fibrous tissue
356:Main article:
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303:Main article:
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293:differentiated
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128:Main article:
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1429:
1428:Cytopathology
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1372:Accumulations
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1241:Wound healing
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893:oropharyngeal
891:
889:
886:
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883:Head and neck
881:
880:
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874:
868:
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862:Primary tumor
860:
858:
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848:
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837:
833:
827:
824:
822:
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808:
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803:Benign tumors
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468:
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459:Ancient Greek
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
415:
413:
411:
410:low back pain
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Hip dysplasia
390:
389:Hip dysplasia
383:Hip dysplasia
382:
377:
375:
373:
369:
365:
359:
351:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:low platelets
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74:hip dysplasia
71:
67:
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59:
56:) or organs (
55:
51:
43:
35:
29:
22:
21:Hip dysplasia
1530:Enzyme assay
1376:
1371:
1360:Karyorrhexis
1336:Myocytolysis
1326:Fat necrosis
1269:
1231:Inflammation
1219:Hemodynamics
1212:Pathogenesis
841:
778:Overview of
721:
694:
671:
667:
640:
636:
586:Gene Reviews
585:
575:
563:. Retrieved
559:the original
533:. Retrieved
526:
517:
499:Pleomorphism
484:
478:
466:
462:
456:
449:in infants.
430:
426:
425:
393:
392:
361:
313:
309:
308:
286:
278:
268:
162:
113:precancerous
86:
49:
48:
1384:Hemosiderin
1265:Hyperplasia
1260:Hypertrophy
1236:Cell damage
1126:Cancer pain
1066:Cancer cell
811:Hyperplasia
326:bone marrow
322:blood cells
218:Hypertrophy
197:Prosoplasia
173:Hyperplasia
157:Desmoplasia
93:hyperplasia
1575:Categories
1550:Blood bank
1393:Lipofuscin
1389:Lipochrome
1365:Karyolysis
1294:Cell death
1275:Metaplasia
1071:Carcinogen
935:Urogenital
876:Topography
857:Metastasis
821:Pseudocyst
795:Conditions
637:Pediatrics
565:27 October
535:2019-09-09
530:dictionary
510:References
289:metaplasia
275:neoplastic
224:Hypotrophy
185:Metaplasia
179:Hypoplasia
97:metaplasia
1405:Steatosis
1348:Apoptosis
1285:Glandular
1270:Dysplasia
1202:Neoplasia
1197:Infection
1178:Pathology
1090:Oncovirus
1080:oncogenes
1033:Ann Arbor
976:Papilloma
961:Carcinoma
954:Histology
898:laryngeal
842:Dysplasia
826:Hamartoma
678:eMedicine
453:Etymology
406:arthritis
398:hip joint
230:Dystrophy
191:Neoplasia
167:phenotype
163:Dysplasia
145:Anaplasia
105:cancerous
101:neoplasia
62:histology
50:Dysplasia
28:Dyscrasia
1581:Oncology
1560:Serology
1355:Pyknosis
1301:Necrosis
1280:Squamous
1224:Ischemia
1111:Research
971:Blastoma
788:oncology
740:39465455
713:50244347
659:27940740
594:25719192
493:See also
282:neoplasm
271:ectoderm
1433:Autopsy
1398:Melanin
1378:pigment
1255:Atrophy
1192:Disease
1121:History
1020:grading
1016:Staging
981:Adenoma
966:Sarcoma
486:-plasia
437:during
324:in the
318:cancers
279:in-situ
212:Atrophy
151:Aplasia
852:Cancer
784:cancer
780:tumors
738:
728:
711:
701:
657:
592:
467:plasis
443:cystic
435:kidney
368:marrow
342:blasts
336:, and
109:benign
99:, and
80:, and
1207:Cause
1104:Misc.
990:Other
930:Blood
477:, is
461:δυσ-
457:From
346:blood
1136:Diet
925:Skin
920:Bone
888:oral
816:Cyst
786:and
736:OCLC
726:ISBN
709:OCLC
699:ISBN
655:PMID
590:PMID
567:2016
480:dys-
463:dys-
431:MCDK
366:and
364:bone
68:and
1028:TNM
676:at
645:doi
641:138
314:MDS
1577::
782:,
734:.
707:.
653:.
639:.
635:.
621:^
602:^
544:^
525:.
489:.
483:+
412:.
348:.
332:,
284:.
111:,
95:,
84:.
76:,
1391:/
1170:e
1163:t
1156:v
1078:/
1018:/
771:e
764:t
757:v
742:.
715:.
661:.
647::
596:.
569:.
538:.
429:(
312:(
258:e
251:t
244:v
169:)
30:.
23:.
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