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Ebselen

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275: 200: 24: 33: 538: 42: 392: 1288: 1286:, Etschenberg, Eugen Dr; Renson, Marcel Prof Dipl-Chem Jupille & Winkelmann, Johannes Dr 5000 Köln, "2-phenyl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2h)-on enthaltende pharmazeutische praeparate und ihre verwendung", issued 1982-02-18 710: 501:
Preliminary studies demonstrate that Ebselen exhibits promising inhibitory activity against SARS-CoV-2 in cell-based assays. The effect was attributed to irreversible inhibition of the
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Ebselen is a potent scavenger of hydrogen peroxide as well as hydroperoxides including membrane bound phospholipid and cholesterylester hydroperoxides. Several ebselen
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Kil J, Pierce C, Tran H, Gu R, Lynch ED (April 2007). "Ebselen treatment reduces noise induced hearing loss via the mimicry and induction of glutathione peroxidase".
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Generally, synthesis of the characteristic scaffold of ebselen, the benzoisoselenazolone ring system, can be achieved either through reaction of primary amines (RNH
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Balkrishna SJ, Bhakuni BS, Chopra D, Kumar S (December 2010). "Cu-catalyzed efficient synthetic methodology for ebselen and related Se-N heterocycles".
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Kil, Jonathan; Harruff, E. Emily; Longenecker, Ryan J. (2022). "Development of ebselen for the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus".
711:"Sound Pharma initiates enrollment in pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial of SPI-1005 for the treatment of hearing loss and tinnitus in Meniere's disease" 110: 475: 439:), is a synthetic organoselenium drug molecule with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and cytoprotective activity. It acts as a mimic of 1307: 289: 32: 529:), or through the efficient Cu-catalyzed selenation / heterocyclization of o-halobenzamides, a methodology developed by Kumar 1322: 1317: 889: 1283: 412: 232: 23: 253: 918: 1076:"Identification of ebselen and its analogues as potent covalent inhibitors of papain-like protease from SARS-CoV-2" 117: 456: 987:
Satheeshkumar K, Mugesh G (April 2011). "Synthesis and antioxidant activity of peptide-based ebselen analogues".
715: 688: 195: 644:"Ebselen in acute ischemic stroke: a placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Ebselen Study Group" 440: 482: 157: 1087: 1038: 894: 845: 54: 932:
Marshall AC, Kidd SE, Lamont-Friedrich SJ, Arentz G, Hoffmann P, Coad BR, Bruning JB (March 2019).
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The first patent for 2-Phenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3(2H)-one was filed in 1980 and granted in 1982.
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via a covalent bond formation with the thiol group of the active center's cysteine (Cys-145).
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Weglarz-Tomczak E, Tomczak JM, Talma M, Burda-Grabowska M, Giurg M, Brul S (February 2021).
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Engman L, Hallberg A (1989-06-01). "Expedient synthesis of ebselen and related compounds".
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Yamaguchi T, Sano K, Takakura K, Saito I, Shinohara Y, Asano T, Yasuhara H (January 1998).
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Schewe T (October 1995). "Molecular actions of ebselen--an antiinflammatory antioxidant".
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Singh N, Halliday AC, Thomas JM, Kuznetsova OV, Baldwin R, Woon EC, et al. (2013).
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Parnham M, Sies H (March 2000). "Ebselen: prospective therapy for cerebral ischaemia".
522: 383: 1301: 818: 577: 521:-lithiation of benzanilides followed by oxidative cyclization (Route II) mediated by 444: 188: 767: 628: 460: 683: 794: 751: 221: 919:"Drug disarms deadly C. difficile bacteria without destroying healthy gut flora" 1148: 1099: 1051: 1026: 371: 168: 1234: 802: 612: 1133:"Recent advances in developing small-molecule inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2" 537: 41: 1269: 1166: 1117: 1060: 1008: 1000: 973: 875: 810: 759: 660: 643: 620: 669: 585: 1198: 1181: 954: 493:
have been shown to scavenge hydrogen peroxide in the presence of thiols.
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InChI=1S/C13H9NOSe/c15-13-11-8-4-5-9-12(11)16-14(13)10-6-2-1-3-7-10/h1-9H
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InChI=1/C13H9NOSe/c15-13-11-8-4-5-9-12(11)16-14(13)10-6-2-1-3-7-10/h1-9H
857: 208: 1261: 1182:"Photochemical Reaction of 2-Aryl-1, 2-benzisoselenazol-3 (2 H)-ones" 1131:
Xiang R, Yu Z, Wang Y, Wang L, Huo S, Li Y, et al. (July 2021).
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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Jin Z, Du X, Xu Y, Deng Y, Liu M, Zhao Y, et al. (June 2020).
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infections and has been shown to have antifungal activity against
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Kamigata N, Iizuka H, Izuoka A, Kobayashi M (July 1986).
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It is being investigated as a possible treatment for 400: 517:) with 2-(chloroseleno)benzoyl chloride (Route I), by 684:"SPI-1005 for the Treatment of Meniere's Disease" 220: 474:Additionally, ebselen may be effective against 85: 834:"A safe lithium mimetic for bipolar disorder" 8: 1020: 1018: 536: 273: 198: 176: 15: 1197: 1186:Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 1156: 1107: 1050: 963: 953: 934:"Structure, Mechanism, and Inhibition of 865: 659: 240: 601:Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs 556: 329: 294: 269: 189: 942:Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 301:Key: DYEFUKCXAQOFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 156: 136: 7: 1328:Heterocyclic compounds with 2 rings 1313:SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitors 311:Key: DYEFUKCXAQOFHX-UHFFFAOYAZ 211: 14: 497:Possible anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity 1215:The Journal of Organic Chemistry 390: 332:C1=CC=C(C=C1)N2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C32 40: 31: 22: 386:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 59:2-Phenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3(2 1: 989:Chemistry: A European Journal 795:10.1016/j.heares.2021.108209 752:10.1016/j.heares.2006.08.006 578:10.1016/0306-3623(95)00003-J 1137:Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 1344: 1149:10.1016/j.apsb.2021.06.016 1100:10.1038/s41598-021-83229-6 1052:10.1038/s41586-020-2223-y 380: 345: 320: 285: 69: 53: 48: 39: 30: 21: 1308:Organoselenium compounds 613:10.1517/13543784.9.3.607 477:Clostridioides difficile 443:and can also react with 789:. Elsevier BV: 108209. 376:274.17666 1001:10.1002/chem.201003417 938:Thioredoxin Reductase" 661:10.1161/01.STR.29.1.12 441:glutathione peroxidase 337:O=C1c3ccccc3N1c2ccccc2 1323:Nitrogen heterocycles 1318:Selenium heterocycles 936:Aspergillus fumigatus 838:Nature Communications 716:Sound Pharmaceuticals 689:Sound Pharmaceuticals 483:Aspergillus fumigatus 1199:10.1246/bcsj.59.2179 955:10.1128/AAC.02281-18 895:University of Oxford 566:General Pharmacology 55:Preferred IUPAC name 1227:10.1021/jo00273a035 1092:2021NatSR..11.3640W 1043:2020Natur.582..289J 850:2013NatCo...4.1332S 18: 1080:Scientific Reports 921:. Medical Express. 858:10.1038/ncomms2320 449:reperfusion injury 413:Infobox references 16: 1262:10.1021/ol102027j 1221:(12): 2964–2966. 1037:(7811): 289–293. 457:Ménière's disease 421:Chemical compound 419: 418: 254:CompTox Dashboard 118:Interactive image 111:Interactive image 1335: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1160: 1143:(4): 1591–1623. 1128: 1122: 1121: 1111: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1054: 1022: 1013: 1012: 984: 978: 977: 967: 957: 948:(3): e02281-18. 929: 923: 922: 915: 909: 908: 906: 904: 886: 880: 879: 869: 829: 823: 822: 783:Hearing Research 778: 772: 771: 740:Hearing Research 735: 729: 728: 726: 724: 707: 701: 700: 698: 696: 680: 674: 673: 663: 639: 633: 632: 596: 590: 589: 561: 540: 469:bipolar disorder 403: 397: 394: 393: 353:Chemical formula 278: 277: 262: 260: 244: 224: 213: 202: 191: 180: 160: 140: 120: 113: 89: 44: 35: 26: 19: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1250:Organic Letters 1247: 1246: 1242: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1024: 1023: 1016: 995:(17): 4849–57. 986: 985: 981: 931: 930: 926: 917: 916: 912: 902: 900: 888: 887: 883: 831: 830: 826: 780: 779: 775: 737: 736: 732: 722: 720: 709: 708: 704: 694: 692: 682: 681: 677: 641: 640: 636: 598: 597: 593: 563: 562: 558: 554: 546: 528: 516: 511: 499: 422: 415: 410: 409: 408:  ?) 399: 395: 391: 387: 365: 361: 355: 341: 338: 333: 328: 327: 316: 313: 312: 309: 303: 302: 299: 293: 292: 281: 263: 256: 247: 227: 214: 183: 163: 143: 123: 103: 92: 79: 65: 64: 12: 11: 5: 1341: 1339: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1275: 1256:(23): 5394–7. 1240: 1205: 1192:(7): 2179–83. 1172: 1123: 1066: 1014: 979: 924: 910: 881: 824: 773: 746:(1–2): 44–51. 730: 702: 675: 634: 591: 572:(6): 1153–69. 555: 553: 550: 545: 542: 526: 523:cupric bromide 514: 510: 507: 498: 495: 420: 417: 416: 411: 389: 388: 384:standard state 381: 378: 377: 374: 368: 367: 363: 359: 356: 351: 348: 347: 343: 342: 340: 339: 336: 334: 331: 323: 322: 321: 318: 317: 315: 314: 310: 307: 306: 304: 300: 297: 296: 288: 287: 286: 283: 282: 280: 279: 266: 264: 252: 249: 248: 246: 245: 237: 235: 229: 228: 226: 225: 217: 215: 207: 204: 203: 193: 185: 184: 182: 181: 173: 171: 165: 164: 162: 161: 153: 151: 145: 144: 142: 141: 133: 131: 125: 124: 122: 121: 114: 106: 104: 97: 94: 93: 91: 90: 82: 80: 75: 72: 71: 67: 66: 58: 57: 51: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1340: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1244: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1206: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 983: 980: 975: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 947: 943: 939: 937: 928: 925: 920: 914: 911: 898: 896: 891: 885: 882: 877: 873: 868: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 828: 825: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 777: 774: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 734: 731: 718: 717: 712: 706: 703: 691: 690: 685: 679: 676: 671: 667: 662: 657: 653: 649: 645: 638: 635: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 607:(3): 607–19. 606: 602: 595: 592: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 560: 557: 551: 549: 543: 541: 539: 534: 533:(Route III). 532: 524: 520: 508: 506: 504: 503:main protease 496: 494: 492: 487: 485: 484: 479: 478: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 445:peroxynitrite 442: 438: 434: 430: 427:(also called 426: 414: 407: 402: 385: 379: 375: 373: 370: 369: 357: 354: 350: 349: 344: 335: 330: 326: 319: 305: 295: 291: 284: 276: 272: 271:DTXSID7045150 268: 267: 265: 255: 251: 250: 243: 239: 238: 236: 234: 231: 230: 223: 219: 218: 216: 210: 206: 205: 201: 197: 194: 192: 190:ECHA InfoCard 187: 186: 179: 175: 174: 172: 170: 167: 166: 159: 155: 154: 152: 150: 147: 146: 139: 135: 134: 132: 130: 127: 126: 119: 115: 112: 108: 107: 105: 101: 96: 95: 88: 84: 83: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 62: 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 25: 20: 1278: 1253: 1249: 1243: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1189: 1185: 1175: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1083: 1079: 1069: 1034: 1030: 992: 988: 982: 945: 941: 935: 927: 913: 901:. Retrieved 899:. 2013-01-08 893: 884: 841: 837: 827: 786: 782: 776: 743: 739: 733: 721:. Retrieved 719:. 2022-07-28 714: 705: 693:. Retrieved 687: 678: 651: 647: 637: 604: 600: 594: 569: 565: 559: 547: 535: 530: 518: 512: 500: 488: 481: 476: 473: 461:hearing loss 436: 432: 428: 424: 423: 70:Identifiers 60: 1284:DE3027073A1 1086:(1): 3640. 897:Latest News 654:(1): 12–7. 366:NOSe 346:Properties 196:100.132.190 158:ChEMBL51085 138:CHEBI:77543 1302:Categories 903:12 January 723:7 November 695:7 November 552:References 372:Molar mass 242:40X2P7DPGH 169:ChemSpider 98:3D model ( 87:60940-34-3 77:CAS Number 1235:0022-3263 819:231956488 803:0378-5955 509:Synthesis 1270:21053969 1167:34249607 1118:33574416 1061:32272481 1009:21400619 974:30642940 876:23299882 844:: 1332. 811:33678494 768:39896274 760:17030476 629:42599736 621:11060699 465:tinnitus 437:SPI-1005 17:Ebselen 1158:8260826 1109:7878891 1088:Bibcode 1039:Bibcode 965:6395915 867:3605789 846:Bibcode 670:9445321 586:7590103 544:History 491:analogs 425:Ebselen 406:what is 404: ( 209:PubChem 1290:  1268:  1233:  1165:  1155:  1116:  1106:  1059:  1031:Nature 1007:  972:  962:  874:  864:  817:  809:  801:  766:  758:  668:  648:Stroke 627:  619:  584:  531:et al. 467:, and 453:stroke 435:, and 433:DR3305 401:verify 398:  325:SMILES 149:ChEMBL 49:Names 815:S2CID 764:S2CID 625:S2CID 525:(CuBr 519:ortho 429:PZ 51 290:InChI 129:ChEBI 100:JSmol 63:)-one 1266:PMID 1231:ISSN 1163:PMID 1114:PMID 1057:PMID 1005:PMID 970:PMID 905:2013 872:PMID 807:PMID 799:ISSN 756:PMID 725:2022 697:2022 666:PMID 617:PMID 582:PMID 463:and 451:and 233:UNII 222:3194 178:3082 1258:doi 1223:doi 1194:doi 1153:PMC 1145:doi 1104:PMC 1096:doi 1047:doi 1035:582 997:doi 960:PMC 950:doi 862:PMC 854:doi 791:doi 787:413 748:doi 744:226 656:doi 609:doi 574:doi 259:EPA 212:CID 1304:: 1264:. 1254:12 1252:. 1229:. 1219:54 1217:. 1190:59 1188:. 1184:. 1161:. 1151:. 1141:12 1139:. 1135:. 1112:. 1102:. 1094:. 1084:11 1082:. 1078:. 1055:. 1045:. 1033:. 1029:. 1017:^ 1003:. 993:17 991:. 968:. 958:. 946:63 944:. 940:. 892:. 870:. 860:. 852:. 840:. 836:. 813:. 805:. 797:. 785:. 762:. 754:. 742:. 713:. 686:. 664:. 652:29 650:. 646:. 623:. 615:. 603:. 580:. 570:26 568:. 486:. 471:. 459:, 455:, 431:, 360:13 1272:. 1260:: 1237:. 1225:: 1202:. 1196:: 1169:. 1147:: 1120:. 1098:: 1090:: 1063:. 1049:: 1041:: 1011:. 999:: 976:. 952:: 907:. 878:. 856:: 848:: 842:4 821:. 793:: 770:. 750:: 727:. 699:. 672:. 658:: 631:. 611:: 605:9 588:. 576:: 527:2 515:2 396:N 364:9 362:H 358:C 261:) 257:( 102:) 61:H

Index

Skeletal formula of ebselen
Ball-and-stick model of the ebselen molecule

Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
60940-34-3
JSmol
Interactive image
Interactive image
ChEBI
CHEBI:77543
ChEMBL
ChEMBL51085
ChemSpider
3082
ECHA InfoCard
100.132.190
Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem
3194
UNII
40X2P7DPGH
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID7045150
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
standard state

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