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governors, many as executive directors and managers in the administration. During this term 5 women
Ambassadors were appointed for the first time. As a result of this policy, the percentage of women in decision making positions rose from 5% in 2013 to 25% in 2021. 5) During this period 12 legal bills for the advancement of women were drafted, sent for adoption to the Cabinet or adopted in the Cabinet and sent as a bill for the Majlis or adopted ultimately as a law. Among the most important was the bill on Prevention of Violence Against Women which was adopted by the government of Rouhani and sent to the Majlis to be initially adopted with changes about 3 years later in the Parliament and still pending final adoption. The bill entitled Support for Children and Juneviles was supported by the government of Rouhani and urgency for its adoption in the Majlis was requested resulting in the ultimate adoption of this law in 2021. Another bill known as the Roumina Bill was presented by Ebtekar to the Cabinet and adopted to introduce more severe penalties for fathers who kill their children. In addition, a bill allowing mothers to manage financial affairs of their children's bank accounts was presented and adopted in the cabinet and sent for final adoption to the Majlis. During this term for the first time, more than 900 by-laws and regulations related to women and family, some dating back several decades were codified, nullified or endorsed and finally adopted in the Cabinet.
505:, which is a postgraduate academic center located in Tehran. As Professor of Immunology, she has taught, supervised and advised PhD and MSc students. Ebtekar currently teaches cytokines, viral immunology, HIV vaccines, aging, immunology of the nervous system and psychoneuroimmunology. She has currently filed 72 ISI scientific articles in the field of immunology in Scopus in her name. In her speech to the Eleventh International Congress of Immunology in Tehran, she mentioned the detrimental effect of sanctions on the advancement of science in Iran and noted that sanctions should not be directed against nations. Ebtekar is a member of several research board committees and a reviewer for two international and four national immunology journals. Ebtekar was promoted to full Professorship in January 2019 and elected as Immunology & Allergy Association in 2018.
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Roeder, Barbara Timm, the mother of hostage Kevin
Hermening and those who watched her on television) with a great lack of fondness, in part because "her familiarity with America added profound emphasis to her rejection of it." When asked by an American interviewer (Elaine Sciolino) in the late 1990s about her past as spokeswoman for the hostage-takers, why it did not appear on her resume, and why she had changed her name from Niloufar to Masoumeh, Ebtekar "had no apology and made no excuses" about her role, describing the hostage taking as "the best direction that could have been taken" by Iran at the time, but surprised the interviewer with her "
970:. During the four years of Ebtekar's tenure the following measures were taken: 1) Adoption of 176 indicators for Gender Equity in the National Headquarters for Women and Family 2) Based on local Status of women's statistics and Gender Equity Indicators each of the 31 Provinces of Iran adopted a provincial Plan for Women and Family Advancement 3) Progress on the advancement of Gender Equity Indicators and provincial plans was monitored through an online monitoring system. 4) In 2017 President Rouhani set a 30% quota for women in decision-making positions in his government as proposed by Shahindokht Molaverdi
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of planning for enhanced nongovernmental organization participation in policy and oversight. During this term private sector involvement in the management of protected areas and managing wildlife conservation was promoted through legislation and incentives. Introducing local legislation for management schemes of national parks and protected areas and for wildlife and endangered species conservation schemes for the first time. Nature
Rangers enjoyed high quality training and education programs while awareness campaigns led to improvements in their social status. International diplomacy in collaboration with
927:, along with hundreds of reformist candidates. During the vetting process that is conducted by government and Majlis representatives, the majority of candidates, including Ebtekar were disqualified. Ebtekar mentioned her harsh criticism of government policies leading to air pollution and the deterioration of environmental standards as the main reason for her disqualification. Candidates who have objected to their disqualification will be considered for a final round in the Supreme Council for Election Regulation. She was also one of Reformists' candidates as
753:, 2013–2017. During this period in spite of immense challenges facing Iran's environment, and irrespective of the fierce opposition of rival political and special interests groups, great strides were taken to enhance environmental governance and stewardship. Twelve environmental bills, a strong chapter in the sixth National Development Plan and numerous directives and guidelines were implemented during this period, while national plans to enhance air quality were promoted through strong cross-sectoral, management leading to better air quality trends.
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academics and literary critiques have written and expressed their views on her published memoirs. Following this, "some ambassadors" in Tehran reportedly stated they would no "longer meet with her" and would "discourage official contract with her office." In her memoirs published as the "Grapes of
Shahrivar", Ebtekar repeatedly refers to her cordial and official contacts with not only Western Ambassadors, but also many European Ministers and Presidents as well. (chapters 8-16-23-26-30-32-33)
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733:. In September 2002, Ebtekar participated in the World Summit on Sustainable Development, held in Johannesburg, South Africa. In May 2005, she chaired the International Conference on Environment, Peace, and the Dialogue Among Civilizations and Cultures, held in Tehran. This event was organized by Ebtekar's Department of the Environment and also by the
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620:. Western media have systematically depicted Ebtekar's involvement in a negative manner, as Reed describes: "For twenty years the prevailing 'globalized' version of the embassy capture has cast the students at best as well-intentioned but naive young people manipulated ...and at worst as irresponsible extremists."
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as a prominent and "inspirational" environmental leader who has made an impact at policy level in a region of the world. Ebtekar said that she believes the award was a team effort, earned by the scholars and experts that she assembled in her
Department of the Environment. She names President Khatami
695:'s alliance. Ebtekar headed the Department of Environment for eight years, introducing major structural, organizational and directional changes enabling a re-engineering of the government body. During her tenure environmental awareness and support for civil society activism in this area was enhanced.
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A major campaign to enhance environment education, inclusion of 56 cases of environment related text and publication of the first textbook "Humans and the
Environment" are some of the steps taken in this regard. A significant surge in the quantity and quality of civil society activism was the result
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The national Low Carbon
Economy Strategy was adopted; the Cabinet adopted its INDC and the Paris Agreement, which the Parliament also adopted. This led to important strides in renewable energy including more than 500 MW of new solar plants and much more underway. Restoration of wetlands according to
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Ebtekar's appointment led to the revelation of her past, and in the US questions were raised about whether
President Khatami was aware of "how deeply" the hostage-taking and holding, and anger towards its foremost public defender, "affected both the American government and the American people." Many
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occupied the US Embassy and held 52 Americans hostage for 444 days. Selected because of her good command of
English, she made regular appearances on American television as translator and spokeswoman for the students, where she presented the official positions of the students. She was referred to as
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also stated that
Ebtekar had not replied to its emails. In response, the editor-in-chief of the IJAAI issued a statement saying: "We regret for this duplication that appeared in the journal. We are working with the editors of the JACI journal to find the best solution in this regard." In December
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The issue received some political and public attention in Iran. Ebtekar issued a statement admitting she had made a mistake and apologizing for it, but including a list of complaints such as eTBLAST's failure to inform her of their finding in advance, the fact that the article was a review article
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a testimony of over eighty visionaries—theologians and religious leaders, scientists, elected officials, business leaders, naturalists, activists, and writers—to present a diverse and compelling call to honor our individual and collective moral responsibility to our planet. In her essay entitled
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The fifth international Green Film festival was revived, four rounds of International Environment Exhibition, four rounds of Green Industry Competition and Four Rounds of the National Environment Award was convened during this term. 20 Bilateral and multilateral MOUs were signed and implemented
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correspondent one day whether she could see herself picking up a gun and killing the hostages, she replied: 'yes. When I've seen an American gun being lifted up and killing my brothers and sisters in the streets, of course.'" She is said to be remembered by many Americans (hostages such as David
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On 29 November 2014, Masoumeh Ebtekar won the Italian Minerva Award for her scientific achievements and successful career in political arena. Minerva Award is a nongovernmental award established in 2009 in the name of Madame Anna Maria Mammoliti, Italian journalist and social activist after her
435:. Ebtekar's son, Isa Hashemi is now residing in the United States. She said in an interview "we have to respect people’s individuality, my son decided to study and work in America and there is nothing wrong with that, this doesn't mean he supports the hegemonic nature of America’s domination."
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the previous Vice President, thereby initiating a process of educating/ training and appointing women from medium to high level positions in the government. During a period of four years 8400 women were appointed: 2 as Vice Presidents, 97 as deputy ministers, 17 as deputy governors, 10 local
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described her as "informally represent the views of many of the former hostage-takers", supporting "engagement with the West" and a renewal of the "original ideals of the revolution, including justice and freedom," which many of her peers believe have been abandoned by the current regime.
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Ebtekar co-founded the Center for Peace and Environment in 2005, a non-governmental organization devoted to the promotion of just and sustainable peace and the protection of the environment. More than 120 experts and academicians are currently members of the center.
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published in 2005 by the Iranian Department of Environment. These speeches include titles such as Human Rights and Challenges of the Century, Perspectives on Sustainable Development and the Role of the Woman in Iranian Society, etc. She also had two articles from
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1003:. The book, published in 2012 by Ashgate, provides an objective perspective on the conditions of women in Iran. Chapter 10 titled "Women and the Environment" has been authored by Massoumeh Ebtekar. In 2011 Ebtekar also co-authored a chapter in the book
592:. Ebtekar was appointed as the Head of Women's NGO Coordinating Office and Vice Head of the National Committee to the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995. Later, she was elected as the President of the Network of Women's NGOs in Iran.
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ecosystem management schemes and local community participation was undertaken leading to revival of Houralazim wetland, designation of Hamoun as a Biosphere reserve and improvement of conditions in Urmia Lake and many other wetlands across Iran.
794:" and many others were supported and promoted. The National Committee on Sustainable Development was transformed into an efficient cross sectoral body to promote and monitor sustainability indicators at the national level.
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999:"Peace and Sustainability Depend on the Spiritual and the Feminine" Ebtekar provides her views on the interrelated nature of peace and sustainable development. She also took part in a project to develop a book entitled
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led to many joint projects including participatory training for local farmers and villagers in Urumia basin area, Conservation of the Cheetah, Second International Seminar on Environment Religion and Culture, First
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Ebtekar has been named as one of the 500 most influential Muslims in the world. Under the political section of this yearbook, Ebtekar is described as "a considerable force in the reformist movement in Iran".
906:" under the free blog service Persianblog. In her blog she wrote 430 posts in environmental, political, social and women's issues, posted over 10,000 comments, the blog had one million viewers in 3.5 years.
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since 1979 and the third in history. She held the same level of office from 2013 to 2017. She is a full professor at Tarbiat Modares University in the School of Medical Sciences, Immunology Department.
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database, noted that 85% of a review paper published by Masoumeh Ebtekar came from several previously published articles. The review paper, on cytokines and air pollution, was published in 2006 in the
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586:. She served in the newspaper until 1983. In 1991 she co-founded the Institute for Women's Studies and Research. Since 1992, she has been the license holder and managing director of the journal
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In 2013 Ebtekar was elected as the President of the 12th International Congress of Immunology. The Congress was held on 29 April 2014. Ebtekar spoke in the opening ceremony and introduced
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Ebtekar was born in Tehran as Masoumeh Niloufar Ebtekar in a middle-class family. Her first name translates to "Innocent Water Lily" in English. Ebtekar's father studied at the
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Ebtekar served as a moderator in June 2008 at the International "Women, Equality and Peace" Conference held in Oslo, Norway. The conference was sponsored by the Foundation for
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translation of this book was published in Tehran by Etellaat Newspaper Publications the same year and the Arabic translation was published in Beirut by Al Hadi Publications.
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death. The Minerva Award has been presented to famous figures active in different social, economic, political and cultural fields, and the receivers have been mainly women.
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leading to more than 50 technical and educational workshops and sessions. Nationwide campaigns on "no to plastics", "reduction of waste", "and energy conservation", "no to
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2633:"معاون امور بانوان رئیس جمهور: اجرای سند وضعیت زنان "ارتقای شاخصهای عدالت جنسیتی" را به دنبال دارد- اخبار کردستان - اخبار استانها تسنیم | Tasnim"
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in 1995, where she still teaches. Ebtekar is married to Seyyed Mohammad Hashemi who is a businessman in the private sector. They have two children.
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986:. The infection was described as mild and she was not admitted to hospital. On 11 March, Ebtekar tweeted that she had recovered from the virus.
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Ebtekar was nicknamed "Mary", when she was the spokeswoman of the students who climbed up the US embassy during the 1979 revolution in Iran and
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In May 2016 Ebtekar was awarded an Honorary Doctorate Degree in Political Science by the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul, Korea.
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1723:"A summary report of the International Conference on Environment, Peace, and the Dialogue among Civilizations and Cultures: 9-10 May 2005"
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899:. She established and heads the Tehran City Council Environment Committee and currently runs 20 working groups on environmental issues.
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on May 3, 2009. She has also published a collection of her essays and speeches on the environment and sustainable development, called
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as instrumental in stressing the importance of environmental initiatives. She was also named as one of 50 environmental leaders by
470:. During her six years in Philadelphia, she developed "near-perfect, American-accented English." Returning to Iran she enrolled in
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879:. After leaving her government position in 2005, Ebtekar has spoken as inaugural or keynote speaker at many international events.
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published by Springer. Chapter 3 "Characteristics of Cord Blood Cells" is a review performed by a team of researchers in Iran.
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indicated that there is no "legal restraint" against women doing so. However, she withdrew a few weeks before the election.
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and Sand Storms, Project for Restoration of Anzali Wetland, Project for Coastal Zone Management Projects and many others.
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Later she became the head of the Environment Protection Organization of Iran during the administration of President
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On 24 January 2014, Ebtekar was awarded the Energy Globe Foundation Honorary Lifetime Achievement Award in Tehran.
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Published by Etelleat Newspaper Publishing House, the memoirs refer to the events of the reforms period in Iran.
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635:", insisting that the interviewer "not write much about these things." Sciolino published this article in the
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unaware of the fact that Ebtekar's book (Takeover in Tehran) was in print and would be published in 2001.
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962:. On 1 August 2017, Ebtekar announced that she will be leaving her current position after the end of the
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After election to the City Council of Tehran in early 2007, Ebtekar began a weblog in Persian entitled "
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609:"Mary" by foreign press, and "Tiger Lily" by the hostages, a play on the translation of "Niloufar".
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In March 2002, Ebtekar was a keynote speaker at the Meeting of Women Leaders on the Environment in
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she was invited to write for the Journal, and that more than 76 references were given in the text.
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1887:"سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست -اصلی-سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست/مصوبه قرق های اختصاصی برای اجرا ابلاغ شد"
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Roksana Bahramitash; Hadi Salehi Esfahani, eds. (2011), "From Postrevolution to the Reforms",
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2858:"Coronavirus: Iran's vice president Masoumeh Ebtekar has COVID-19 as 26 are killed by virus"
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Iranian politician, spokeswoman and hostage-taker during the 1979–1981 Iran hostage crisis
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Vidal, John; Adam, David; Watts, Jonathan; Hickman, Leo; Sample, Ian (5 January 2008).
1548:, Contemporary Issues in the Middle East, Syracuse University Press, pp. 113–120,
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Ebtekar published her memoir as the first female Vice President of Iran, entitled the
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in 1998, as vice-president of environmental affairs, she made a speech condemning the
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1451:. The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations (2 ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 248.
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Veiled Employment: Islamism and the Political Economy of Women's Employment in Iran
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and began wearing a traditional black chador covering everything except her face.
1943:"The Legacy of Massoumeh Ebtekar in Iran's Department of Environment - diplomacy"
1397:"Islamic Feminism in Iran: A New Form of Subjugation or the Emergence of Agency?"
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2049:"سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست /اصلی/سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست/کمپین 18 درجه، چرا که نه؟!"
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for the term beginning in 2007, coming in 9th out of 21 candidates, just after
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2884:"Iran vice president, 2 cabinet members reportedly diagnosed with coronavirus"
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Bowden, Mark, Guests of the Ayatollah, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2006, pp. 162–3
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in the 1990s, and was reportedly the "main driving-force" behind the office.
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newspaper on 5 January 2008; the only Iranian or Muslim woman in the list.
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In 1981, Ebtekar became the editor-in-chief of the English daily newspaper
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2605:"President appoints Dr Masoumeh Ebtekar as VP for women, family affairs"
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2441:, the Magazine of the United Nations Environment Program (in 2005), and
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1655:"Women leaders' environmental meeting discusses globalisation and pove…"
1140:"A Brief History of Global Engagement at the University of Pennsylvania"
1913:"بازدید معاون رییس جمهور از مرکز آموزش های محیط بانی دانشگاه محیط زیست"
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Janjigian, Jane (26 February 1981). "What next for 'Mary' of Tehran?".
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1037:"معصومه ابتکار؛ از تسخیر لانه جاسوسی تا ریاست دوباره سازمان محیط زیست"
966:. She was appointed as Vice President for Women and Family Affairs in
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2729:"ابتکار تصویب لایحه حمایت از زنان را به بانوان صبور ایرانی تقدیم کرد"
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Takeover in Tehran: The Inside Story of the 1979 U.S. Embassy Capture
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Takeover in Tehran: The Inside Story of the 1979 U.S. Embassy Capture
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2093:"Paradise Lost? Developing solutions to Iran's environmental crisis"
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1745:"شمخانی دبیر شورای عالی امنیت ملی شد، ابتکار رییس سازمان محیط زیست"
1673:"Environment: Women Environment Leaders Grapple with Globalisation"
1271:"International Scholarly Research Notices - An Open Access Journal"
578:, selected by Khatami who was then the representative of Ayatollah
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covered the story, quoting one of the authors of original papers, (
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1597:"Top Woman in Iran's Government Once Spoke for Hostage-Takers,"
1517:"Top Woman in Iran's Government Once Spoke for Hostage-Takers",
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In May 2013, Ebtekar signed up as a candidate for Tehran in the
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2702:ابتکار: تعداد مدیران زن در دولت دوازدهم به بیش از ۲۵ درصد رسید
2166:"Champions of the Earth - United Nations Environment Programme"
1217:"Scopus preview - Scopus - Author details (Ebtekar, Massoumeh)"
646:, head of the 'Bureau of Women's Affairs' under administration
525:(IJAAI) 5 47-56:2006. A couple weeks after the eTBLAST report,
2715:"تدوین ۱۲ لایحه حقوقی در جهت حمایت از بانوان توسط معاونت زنان"
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Masumeh Ebtekar's Blog in English – Called "Persian Paradox"
1086:"Son Of Iranian Hostage-Takers Is Schooled By 'Great Satan'"
779:
714:. Her performance caused comment by members of the Western
564:, the Nobel Laureate for Medicine, as the guest of honour.
2755:"ابتکار: لایحه حمایت از زنان در برابر خشونت اعلام وصول شد"
2569:"معصومه ابتکار: به خاطر پارازیت و آلودگی هوا ردصلاحیت شدم"
556:
President of the 12th International Congress of Immunology
1352:"ابتكار سبز >> بازگشت از بارسلون و پاسخ به یک ادعا"
2818:"تصویب لایحه امکان برداشت مادران از حساب سپرده فرزندان"
2675:"ابتکار: ۸۴۰۰ زن طی دولت دوازدهم وارد عرصه مدیریت شدند"
2309:"S Korean uni. gives Ebtekar honorary doctorate degree"
1869:"ورود "حقوق شهروندی"، "محیط زیست" و "نانو" به کتب درسی"
4731:
Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization
3694:
Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization
1994:"Iran marks World Environment Day with national award"
1252:
1104:"Local vote embarrassing Iran president - Yahoo! News"
612:
Ebtekar wrote an account of the embassy takeover with
600:
Ebtekar served as spokeswoman for the students in the
481:
Ebtekar holds a BSc degree in laboratory science from
1377:
5040:
Vice presidents of Iran for Women and Family Affairs
3880:
Vice President for Supervision and Strategic Affairs
3099:
Minister of Cooperatives, Labour, and Social Welfare
2689:"ابتکار: اولین سفیر زن را امام خمینی (ره) تعیین کرد"
2647:"راه اندازی سامانه رصد و پایش شاخص های عدالت جنسیتی"
2031:"کمپین "50 گرم" با هدف کاهش تولید زباله آغاز میشود"
1055:"پاسخ مادر معصومه ابتکار به اتهامات یک خبرگزاری خاص"
4862:
4835:
4796:
4775:
4754:
4727:
4706:
4681:
4647:
4611:
4586:
4566:
4541:
4522:
4488:
4469:
4450:
4425:
4400:
4380:
4360:
4340:
4315:
4296:
4271:
4240:
4221:
4190:
4159:
4122:
4102:
4082:
4062:
4034:
3934:
3917:
Administrative and Recruitment Affairs Organization
3913:
3896:
3879:
3850:
3827:
3804:
3783:
3756:
3729:
3690:
3669:
3644:
3616:
3580:
3531:
3488:
3463:
3444:
3419:
3400:
3381:
3332:
3307:
3276:
3227:
3190:
3165:
3128:
3097:
3072:
3041:
3013:
1825:"UNESCO registers Lake Hamoun as biosphere reserve"
1475:. Talonbooks; Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
409:
Vice President of Iran for Women and Family Affairs
377:
365:
357:
341:
325:
317:
304:
288:
258:
253:
241:
223:
211:
199:
189:
166:
154:
144:
122:
110:
98:
88:
66:
34:
4995:People involved in scientific misconduct incidents
4863:Vice President for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
624:wrote about Ebtekar's own viewpoint: "Asked by an
2781:"تحلیل قانون حمایت از اطفال و نوجوانان مصوب ۱۳۹۹"
1843:"Wetlands for our future: Sustainable livelihood"
745:Ebtekar served as vice president and Head of the
589:Farzaneh Journal for Women's Studies and Research
2587:""معصومه ابتکار" رئیس سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست شد"
2327:"Iranian Vice President gets honorary doctorate"
1771:"President Rouhani urges protecting environment"
1743:انتخاب, پایگاه خبری تحلیلی (10 September 2013).
1569:"Women, Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran"
1253:"صندوق حمایت از پژوهشگران و فناوران کشور – خانه"
2375:"Reformist clerics declare support for Mousavi"
1173:Persian Mirrors : the Elusive Face of Iran
1119:
1117:
429:held US embassy staff in captivity for 444 days
4223:Minister of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics
3167:Minister of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics
1429:
1427:
1001:Women, Power and Politics in 21st Century Iran
687:when the reformists came to power. Along with
663:and called only "Tehran Mary" in the credits.
3991:
2970:
1691:"Chairperson's summaries of the round tables"
1354:. Greenebtekar.persianblog.ir. Archived from
1167:
1165:
596:Early activism and role in the Hostage Crisis
8:
5045:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
4975:Islamic Iran Participation Front politicians
4800:Management and Planning Organization of Iran
4543:Minister of Science, Research and Technology
3533:Minister of Science, Research and Technology
1749:پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انتخاب | Entekhab.ir
4990:Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line
3828:Vice President for Women and Family Affairs
2704:IRNA. (in Persian). Retrieved 28 March 2023
2140:"Iranian Students News Agency (in Persian)"
1378:"کنگره بین المللی ایمونولوژی و آلرژی ایران"
718:in attendance as she herself was wearing a
708:oppression of women by the Taliban Movement
606:Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line
433:45 years long feud between Iran and America
140:10 September 2013 – 13 August 2017
4779:Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs
4635:
4022:
3998:
3984:
3976:
3760:Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs
3604:
3334:Minister of Industries, Mines and Business
3001:
2977:
2963:
2955:
2550:"Why Iran's City Council Elections Matter"
1968:"Green Film Festival Opens After 10 Years"
1298:
1296:
185:23 August 1997 – 7 September 2005
51:
31:
4970:Heads of Department of Environment (Iran)
4613:Ministry of Housing and Urban Development
4124:Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone
3965:Confirmations of Hassan Rouhani's Cabinet
3582:Minister of Cultural Heritage and Tourism
3309:Minister of Health and Medical Education
1471:Ebtekar, Masoumeh; Reed, Fred A. (2000).
1412:
523:Iran Journal of Allergy Asthma Immunology
237:29 April 2007 – 3 September 2013
84:9 August 2017 – 1 September 2021
4317:Minister of Health and Medical Education
4242:Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance
4192:Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance
3805:Vice President for Parliamentary Affairs
3192:Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance
3130:Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance
2554:Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East
2456:"Local vote embarrassing Iran president"
2255:"Ebtekar receives Italy's Minerva Award"
2011:Entekhab.ir, پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انتخاب.
1640:"Haven't I seen you somewhere before?",
1419:Translated from Persian by Ethan Rundell
802:Ebtekar was named one of the seven 2006
683:Ebtekar was the first woman to serve as
501:Ebtekar has served as faculty member at
403:; born 21 September 1960) is an Iranian
4568:Minister of Welfare and Social Security
2532:"In Iran, From Heroes to State Enemies"
2017:پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انتخاب - Entekhab.ir
1612:"Takeover in Tehran (Book Review): 675"
1315:, Nature.com, 23 October 2008, Vol 455,
1028:
1017:List of scientific misconduct incidents
887:Ebtekar ran for and was elected to the
741:Vice presidency second term (2013–2017)
675:Ebtekar with Austrian foreign minister
472:Iranzamin (Tehran International School)
5025:21st-century Iranian women politicians
3465:Minister of Transportation and Housing
2013:"کمپین نه به ظروف یکبار مصرف پلاستیکی"
860:Ebtekar considered for running in the
667:Vice presidency first term (1997–2005)
548:2008 Ebtekar's article was retracted.
5055:21st-century Iranian women physicians
5050:20th-century Iranian women physicians
4758:Environmental Protection Organization
4161:Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
3733:Environmental Protection Organization
2619:"شاخصهای اصلی عدالت جنسیتی تصویب شد"
2193:"50 people who could save the planet"
2075:"آغاز کمپین ملی جلوگیری از اسراف غذا"
1313:Iranian paper sparks sense of deja vu
517:, a text similarity search engine on
7:
4490:Minister of Roads and Transportation
3897:Vice President for Executive Affairs
3490:Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports
2844:"ابتکار: تنقیح مقررات زنان تصویب شد"
2273:"Premio Minerva 2014, le vincitrici"
1789:"Iran's Struggle with Air Pollution"
735:United Nations Environment Programme
462:, and she lived with her parents in
361:Politician, Scientist and Journalist
225:Member of the City Council of Tehran
3935:Vice President for Economic Affairs
2950:Masumeh Ebtekar's Researchgate Page
400:
2291:"Premio Minerva XXV edizione 2014"
1893:from the original on 9 August 2016
1106:. 27 December 2006. Archived from
808:United Nations Environment Program
464:Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania
298:Union of Islamic Iran People Party
25:
5000:Tarbiat Modares University alumni
4902:Ministry of Jihad of Construction
4084:Minister of Jihad of Construction
3249:Fakhruddin Ahmadi Danesh-Ashtiani
3074:Minister of Communications and IT
883:Membership in Tehran City Council
818:In the 2012 and 2023 editions of
128:Head of Department of Environment
5030:21st-century Iranian politicians
4921:Ministry of Industries and Mines
4906:Ministry of Jihad of Agriculture
4672:
4382:Minister of Industries and Mines
4104:Ministry of Jihad of Agriculture
4053:
3851:Vice President for Legal Affairs
3635:
3032:
2392:Ebtekar, Masoumeh (3 May 2009).
1005:Stem Cells and Cancer Stem Cells
369:
293:Islamic Iran Participation Front
5020:21st-century Iranian physicians
5015:20th-century Iranian physicians
4839:Physical Education Organization
1575:. 28 April 2012. Archived from
1090:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
994:In 2010 Ebtekar contributed to
939:Reappointment as Vice President
837:Post vice presidential activism
509:Claims of scientific misconduct
4577:Mohammad Hossein Sharifzadegan
2474:"وبلاگ معصومه ابتکار فیلتر شد"
935:becomes the final's nominate.
415:from 1997 to 2005, making her
1:
4965:Women vice presidents of Iran
5035:Magazine publishers (people)
5005:Tehran Councillors 2007–2013
4917:Ministry of Mines and Metals
4515:Mohammad Rahmati (2004–2005)
4342:Minister of Mines and Metals
2735:(in Persian). 3 January 2021
2121:"United Nations News Centre"
1175:, Free Press, (2005), p. 116
847:Dialogue Among Civilizations
72:for Women and Family Affairs
4826:Hamidreza Baradaran-Shoraka
4460:Mohammad Ismaeil Shooshtari
4410:Ghorbanali Dorri Najafabadi
4036:Minister of Foreign Affairs
3113:Anoushirvan Mohseni Bandpey
3015:Minister of Foreign Affairs
2225:"Energy Globe Award / News"
1696:. p. 6. Archived from
731:Ministry of the Environment
729:, sponsored by the Finnish
659:, Ebtekar was portrayed by
568:Social and political career
5071:
4836:Vice President and Head of
4797:Vice President and Head of
4776:Vice President and Head of
4755:Vice President and Head of
4728:Vice President and Head of
4710:Atomic Energy Organization
4707:Vice President and Head of
4051:
3962:
3914:Vice President and Head of
3787:National Elites Foundation
3784:Vice President and Head of
3757:Vice President and Head of
3730:Vice President and Head of
3691:Vice President and Head of
3673:Atomic Energy Organization
3670:Vice President and Head of
3633:
3030:
2518:Greenebtekar2.blogspot.com
1499:, 2001, Talon Books, p. 16
1144:University of Pennsylvania
862:2009 presidential election
503:Tarbiat Modares University
491:Tarbiat Modares University
483:Shahid Beheshti University
460:University of Pennsylvania
352:Tarbiat Modares University
348:Shahid Beheshti University
4980:Iranian environmentalists
4889:
4739:Mohammad Beheshti Shirazi
4670:
4634:
4021:
3955:
3603:
3360:Hossein Modarres Khiabani
3000:
2761:(in Persian). 19 May 2021
2142:. Isna.ir. Archived from
1601:, January 28, 1998, p. A6
1521:, January 28, 1998, p. A6
1328:. Alef.ir. Archived from
980:COVID-19 pandemic in Iran
968:second Rouhani government
749:during the first term of
747:Department of Environment
704:International Women's Day
431:, an incident led to the
413:Department of Environment
386:
249:
230:
178:
133:
77:
62:
50:
41:
4926:****established in 2004
4588:Ministry of Cooperatives
4402:Minister of Intelligence
3383:Minister of Intelligence
1447:Elton L. Daniel (2012).
964:first Rouhani government
782:Conference on Combating
648:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
407:politician, who was the
42:
4898:Ministry of Agriculture
4441:Abdolvahed Mousavi Lari
4064:Minister of Agriculture
3887:Mohammad Bagher Nobakht
3410:Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli
3342:Mohammadreza Nematzadeh
3043:Minister of Agriculture
2445:(in 2006). www.unep.org
2125:UN News Service Section
1401:Critique Internationale
1186:Guests of the Ayatollah
417:the first female member
5010:Iranian women bloggers
4960:Environmental bloggers
4913:Ministry of Industries
4362:Minister of Industries
3904:Mohammad Shariatmadari
3504:Mohammad Shariatmadari
3372:Ali Reza Razm Hosseini
3348:Mohammad Shariatmadari
3119:Mohammad Shariatmadari
3088:Mohammad Javad Jahromi
2357:En.farzanehjournal.com
1190:Atlantic Monthly Press
1142:. Archives.upenn.edu,
889:city council of Tehran
804:Champions of the Earth
685:vice-president of Iran
680:
642:She was an advisor of
283:Imperial State of Iran
124:Vice President of Iran
68:Vice President of Iran
4985:Iranian immunologists
4718:Gholam Reza Aghazadeh
4532:Mohammad Shariatmadar
4479:Bijan Namdar Zanganeh
4471:Minister of Petroleum
4273:Minister of Education
3835:Shahindokht Molaverdi
3454:Bijan Namdar Zangeneh
3446:Minister of Petroleum
3429:Mostafa Pourmohammadi
3229:Minister of Education
2912:"Book – Moral Ground"
2353:"FarZaneHJournal.COM"
1414:10.3917/crii.046.0045
1239:Ebtekarm.blogspot.com
674:
541:King's College London
105:Shahindokht Molaverdi
4649:First Vice President
4427:Minister of Interior
4200:Attaollah Mohajerani
3942:Mohammad Nahavandian
3768:Mohammad-Ali Shahidi
3654:Mohammad Nahavandian
3618:First Vice President
3473:Abbas Ahmad Akhoundi
3402:Minister of Interior
2462:on 27 December 2006.
2363:on 16 February 2013.
2333:on 22 September 2016
2277:Roma – La Repubblica
1972:Financialtribune.com
1661:on 17 February 2013.
1579:on 21 September 2013
1395:Azadeh Kian (2010).
1110:on 27 December 2006.
1084:Esfandiari, Golnaz.
1043:. 10 September 2013.
925:2013 local elections
895:, the sister of the
575:Kayhan International
485:, a MSc and PhD in
454:Education and family
161:Javad Mohammadizadeh
4870:Mohammad-Ali Abtahi
4853:Mohsen Mehralizadeh
4847:Mostafa Hashemitaba
4820:Mohammad Sattarifar
4808:Mohammad-Ali Najafi
4691:Mohammad-Ali Abtahi
4452:Minister of Justice
4138:Nasrollah Jahangard
3720:Ali Asghar Mounesan
3702:Mohammad-Ali Najafi
3590:Ali Asghar Mounesan
3553:Mohammad-Ali Najafi
3421:Minister of Justice
3267:Mohsen Haji Mirzaei
2649:. 15 December 2020.
2297:. 27 November 2014.
2279:. 27 November 2014.
2261:. 29 November 2014.
2146:on 16 December 2008
1875:. 29 December 2013.
1811:Newsroom.unfccc.int
1703:on 22 December 2012
1616:Middle East Journal
1449:The History of Iran
1203:"Welcome to Scopus"
956:Ministry of Science
897:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
873:Grapes of Shahrivar
602:Iran hostage crisis
513:On 7 October 2008,
450:from 2007 to 2013.
4814:Mohammad Reza Aref
4663:Mohammad Reza Aref
4371:Gholamreza Shafeei
4298:Minister of Energy
4212:Ahmad Masjed-Jamei
4206:Ahmad Masjed-Jamei
4144:Abdollah Mirtaheri
4132:Mohammad Reza Aref
4093:Mohammad Saeedikia
3278:Minister of Energy
3212:Rahmatollah Akrami
2864:. 28 February 2020
2717:. 27 January 2021.
2538:. 4 November 2009.
2536:The New York Times
2437:2011-12-13 at the
2211:"Masoumeh Ebtekar"
2081:. 29 October 2016.
2037:. 31 October 2014.
1497:Takeover in Tehran
1358:on 5 February 2009
1332:on 31 October 2008
1171:Sciolino, Elaine,
1065:on 10 October 2017
893:Parvin Ahmadinejad
681:
4932:
4931:
4885:
4884:
4630:
4629:
4621:Ali Abdolalizadeh
4331:Masoud Pezeshkian
4306:Habibolah Bitaraf
3973:
3972:
3968:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3818:Hossein-Ali Amiri
3708:Masoud Soltanifar
3599:
3598:
3522:Masoud Soltanifar
3516:Nasrollah Sajjadi
3498:Reza Salehi Amiri
3150:Reza Salehi Amiri
2846:. 30 August 2021.
2443:Market Messengers
2100:Smallmedia.org.uk
1622:(3). 14 July 2018
1235:"Persian Paradox"
952:President of Iran
798:Honors and awards
751:President Rouhani
653:In the 2012 film
444:city councilwoman
390:
389:
334:Fatemeh Barzegar
273:21 September 1960
16:(Redirected from
5062:
4945:Iranian bloggers
4927:
4923:
4919:merged, forming
4908:
4904:merged, forming
4893:
4766:Masoumeh Ebtekar
4676:
4636:
4325:Mohammad Farhadi
4281:Hossein Mozaffar
4256:Tahmasb Mazaheri
4057:
4023:
4014:Mohammad Khatami
4000:
3993:
3986:
3977:
3961:
3957:
3841:Masoumeh Ebtekar
3741:Masoumeh Ebtekar
3714:Zahra Ahmadipour
3681:Ali Akbar Salehi
3639:
3638:
3605:
3559:Mohammad Farhadi
3510:Mahmoud Goudarzi
3255:Mohammad Bathaei
3243:Mohammad Bathaei
3218:Farhad Dejpasand
3206:Masoud Karbasian
3036:
3002:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2956:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2922:on 18 April 2012
2918:. Archived from
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2677:. 20 April 2021.
2671:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2480:. Archived from
2470:
2464:
2463:
2458:. Archived from
2452:
2446:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2400:. Archived from
2389:
2383:
2382:
2381:. 13 April 2009.
2371:
2365:
2364:
2359:. Archived from
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2329:. Archived from
2323:
2317:
2316:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2259:The Iran Project
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2235:on 13 April 2016
2231:. Archived from
2229:Energyglobe.info
2221:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2172:on 16 April 2013
2168:. Archived from
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2127:. 23 March 2006.
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2051:. Archived from
2045:
2039:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1919:. Archived from
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1845:. Archived from
1839:
1833:
1832:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1732:. pp. 3–10.
1727:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1657:. Archived from
1651:
1645:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1541:
1535:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1444:
1438:
1437:, (2005), p. 117
1431:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1281:on 19 March 2013
1277:. Archived from
1267:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1146:. Archived from
1136:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1061:. Archived from
1051:
1045:
1044:
1033:
960:Mohammad Khatami
866:Guardian Council
693:Mohammad Khatami
584:Kayhan Institute
562:Rolf Zinkernagel
440:Mohammad Khatami
402:
393:Masoumeh Ebtekar
373:
337:
332:
313:
309:Mohammad Hashemi
276:
272:
270:
263:Masoumeh Ebtekar
254:Personal details
245:232,959 (14.06%)
235:
214:
202:
194:Mohammad Khatami
183:
169:
157:
138:
113:
101:
82:
55:
45:
36:Masoumeh Ebtekar
32:
21:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5059:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4910:
4909:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4881:
4858:
4837:
4831:
4798:
4792:
4787:Hossein Dehghan
4777:
4771:
4756:
4750:
4745:Hossein Marashi
4729:
4723:
4708:
4702:
4677:
4668:
4643:
4626:
4607:
4582:
4562:
4537:
4518:
4498:Mahmoud Hojatti
4484:
4465:
4446:
4421:
4396:
4391:Eshaq Jahangiri
4376:
4356:
4351:Eshaq Jahangiri
4336:
4311:
4292:
4267:
4262:Safdar Hosseini
4236:
4217:
4186:
4181:Nasser Khaleghi
4175:Safdar Hosseini
4155:
4118:
4113:Mahmoud Hojjati
4098:
4078:
4058:
4049:
4030:
4017:
4004:
3974:
3969:
3967:
3960:
3947:
3930:
3915:
3909:
3892:
3875:
3858:Elham Aminzadeh
3846:
3823:
3800:
3785:
3779:
3758:
3752:
3731:
3725:
3692:
3686:
3671:
3665:
3640:
3636:
3631:
3626:Eshaq Jahangiri
3612:
3595:
3576:
3571:Mansour Gholami
3547:Reza Farajidana
3527:
3484:
3479:Mohammad Eslami
3459:
3440:
3415:
3396:
3377:
3328:
3303:
3298:Reza Ardakanian
3292:Sattar Mahmoudi
3286:Hamid Chitchian
3272:
3237:Ali-Asghar Fani
3223:
3186:
3175:Hossein Dehghan
3161:
3124:
3093:
3068:
3057:Abbas Keshavarz
3051:Mahmoud Hojjati
3037:
3028:
3009:
2996:
2983:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2916:Moralground.com
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2892:. 11 March 2020
2889:Times of Israel
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2621:. 6 March 2018.
2617:
2616:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2484:on 14 June 2010
2472:
2471:
2467:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2439:Wayback Machine
2422:
2418:
2407:
2405:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2313:En.mehrnews.com
2307:
2306:
2302:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2079:Akhbarrasmi.com
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2055:on 8 March 2018
2047:
2046:
2042:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1998:Tehrantimes.com
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1923:on 12 June 2018
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1831:. 3 April 2016.
1829:Tehrantimes.com
1823:
1822:
1818:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1795:. 7 March 2016.
1787:
1786:
1782:
1777:. 5 March 2017.
1769:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1679:. 9 March 2002.
1671:
1670:
1666:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1532:Persian Mirrors
1529:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1435:Persian Mirrors
1432:
1425:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1126:Chicago Tribune
1123:
1122:
1115:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1013:
992:
941:
929:Mayor of Tehran
885:
855:the Oslo Center
839:
800:
743:
669:
622:Elaine Sciolino
604:of 1979, where
598:
570:
558:
511:
499:
497:Academic career
466:, just outside
456:
421:cabinet of Iran
350:
335:
333:
330:
311:
296:
289:Political party
277:
274:
268:
266:
265:
264:
236:
231:
212:
200:
184:
179:
167:
155:
139:
134:
126:
111:
99:
83:
78:
70:
58:
57:Ebtekar in 2015
46:
43:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5068:
5066:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4937:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4873:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4850:
4843:
4841:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4811:
4804:
4802:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4783:
4781:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4762:
4760:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4742:
4735:
4733:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4712:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4694:
4687:
4685:
4683:Chief of Staff
4679:
4678:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4660:
4653:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4617:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4599:
4592:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4571:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4557:Jafar Towfighi
4554:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4494:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4475:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4438:
4435:Abdollah Nouri
4431:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4413:
4406:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4387:
4385:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4367:
4365:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4347:
4345:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4328:
4321:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4250:Hossein Namazi
4246:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4227:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4169:Hossein Kamali
4165:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4150:Ahmad Motamedi
4147:
4141:
4135:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4107:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4089:
4087:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4067:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4044:Kamal Kharrazi
4040:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3925:Jamshid Ansari
3921:
3919:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3838:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3815:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3795:Sorena Sattari
3791:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3771:
3764:
3762:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3744:
3737:
3735:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3698:
3696:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3675:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3657:
3650:
3648:
3646:Chief of Staff
3642:
3641:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3541:Jafar Towfighi
3537:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3476:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3369:
3366:Jafar Sarghini
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3317:Hassan Hashemi
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3282:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3264:
3261:Javad Hosseini
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3196:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3110:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3005:
2998:
2997:
2993:Hassan Rouhani
2984:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2940:
2939:External links
2937:
2934:
2933:
2903:
2875:
2849:
2835:
2809:
2798:
2772:
2746:
2720:
2706:
2694:
2691:. 4 June 2021.
2680:
2666:
2652:
2638:
2624:
2610:
2596:
2578:
2559:
2556:. 17 May 2013.
2541:
2523:
2505:
2495:
2465:
2447:
2416:
2404:on 2 June 2009
2384:
2366:
2344:
2318:
2315:. 17 May 2016.
2300:
2282:
2264:
2246:
2216:
2202:
2183:
2157:
2130:
2112:
2084:
2066:
2040:
2035:Nasimonline.ir
2022:
2003:
2000:. 7 June 2017.
1985:
1959:
1934:
1904:
1878:
1860:
1834:
1816:
1798:
1780:
1762:
1735:
1714:
1682:
1664:
1646:
1644:, Feb. 1, 1998
1642:New York Times
1633:
1603:
1599:New York Times
1590:
1560:
1554:
1536:
1534:(2005), p. 118
1523:
1519:New York Times
1510:
1501:
1489:
1464:
1458:978-0313375101
1457:
1439:
1423:
1387:
1369:
1343:
1317:
1305:
1292:
1262:
1244:
1226:
1208:
1194:
1192:, 2006, p. 161
1184:Bowden, Mark,
1177:
1161:
1150:on 19 May 2011
1131:
1113:
1095:
1076:
1046:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1009:
991:
988:
945:Hassan Rouhani
940:
937:
933:Mohsen Hashemi
916:New York Times
884:
881:
851:Club de Madrid
838:
835:
799:
796:
742:
739:
677:Sebastian Kurz
668:
665:
637:New York Times
597:
594:
569:
566:
557:
554:
510:
507:
498:
495:
455:
452:
388:
387:
384:
383:
379:
375:
374:
367:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
345:
339:
338:
329:Taghi Ebtekar
327:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
306:
302:
301:
300:(2010–present)
290:
286:
285:
262:
260:
256:
255:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
228:
227:
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218:Fatemeh Javadi
215:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
176:
175:
170:
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
149:Hassan Rouhani
146:
142:
141:
131:
130:
120:
119:
117:Ensieh Khazali
114:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
93:Hassan Rouhani
90:
86:
85:
75:
74:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5067:
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5041:
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5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
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5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4955:Living people
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4888:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4854:
4851:
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4844:
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4815:
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4809:
4806:
4805:
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4795:
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4784:
4782:
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4774:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4753:
4746:
4743:
4740:
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4736:
4734:
4732:
4726:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4705:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4657:Hassan Habibi
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4641:Cabinet-level
4637:
4633:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
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4551:Mostafa Moeen
4549:
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4533:
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4508:
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4504:Rahman Dadman
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4239:
4232:
4231:Ali Shamkhani
4229:
4228:
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4224:
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4213:
4210:
4208:* (2000–2001)
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
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4189:
4182:
4179:
4176:
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4146:* (2000–2001)
4145:
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4073:Isa Kalantari
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3747:Isa Kalantari
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3660:Mahmoud Vaezi
3658:
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3610:Cabinet-level
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3435:Alireza Avayi
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3408:
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3391:Mahmoud Alavi
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3096:
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3082:Mahmoud Vaezi
3080:
3079:
3077:
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3071:
3064:
3063:Kazem Khavazi
3061:
3059:* (2019–2020)
3058:
3055:
3052:
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3048:
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2461:
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2448:
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2440:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:published in
2427:
2426:Natural Peace
2420:
2417:
2403:
2399:
2398:Green Ebtekar
2395:
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2295:Repubblica.it
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2198:
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2171:
2167:
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2158:
2145:
2141:
2138:BaniComm Co.
2134:
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2044:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1974:. 13 May 2016
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1874:
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1864:
1861:
1849:on 2 May 2017
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1573:Routledge.com
1570:
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1555:9780815651192
1551:
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1481:0-88922-443-9
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1135:
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1128:. p. B4.
1127:
1120:
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921:
918:
917:
913:In 2009, the
911:
909:
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877:Natural Peace
874:
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863:
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843:
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820:The Muslim500
816:
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772:
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764:
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732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
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696:
694:
690:
689:Zahra Shojaei
686:
678:
673:
666:
664:
662:
658:
657:
651:
649:
645:
644:Shahla Habibi
640:
638:
634:
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406:
401:معصومه ابتکار
398:
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368:
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349:
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344:
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275:(age 64)
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173:Isa Kalantari
171:
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103:
97:
94:
91:
87:
81:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54:
49:
44:معصومه ابتکار
40:
33:
30:
19:
4876:Majid Ansari
4765:
4596:Morteza Haji
4287:Morteza Haji
3870:Laya Joneydi
3864:Majid Ansari
3840:
3812:Majid Ansari
3740:
3354:Reza Rahmani
3323:Saeed Namaki
3200:Ali Tayebnia
3156:Abbas Salehi
3144:Abbas Salehi
2924:. Retrieved
2920:the original
2915:
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2887:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2861:
2852:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2824:(in Persian)
2821:
2812:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2787:(in Persian)
2784:
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2758:
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2732:
2723:
2709:
2697:
2683:
2669:
2655:
2641:
2627:
2613:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2567:ايران, عصر.
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2514:"ابتکار سبز"
2508:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:the original
2478:Aftabnews.ir
2477:
2468:
2460:the original
2450:
2442:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2406:. Retrieved
2402:the original
2397:
2387:
2379:Tehran Times
2378:
2369:
2361:the original
2356:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2331:the original
2321:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2267:
2258:
2249:
2237:. Retrieved
2233:the original
2228:
2219:
2205:
2197:The Guardian
2196:
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2170:the original
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2144:the original
2133:
2124:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2099:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2053:the original
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1946:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:the original
1916:
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1881:
1872:
1863:
1853:14 September
1851:. Retrieved
1847:the original
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1751:(in Persian)
1748:
1738:
1729:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1698:the original
1685:
1676:
1667:
1659:the original
1649:
1641:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1619:
1615:
1606:
1598:
1593:
1581:. Retrieved
1577:the original
1572:
1563:
1545:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1513:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1472:
1467:
1448:
1442:
1434:
1418:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:the original
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1330:the original
1320:
1308:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:the original
1274:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1197:
1185:
1180:
1172:
1152:. Retrieved
1148:the original
1134:
1125:
1108:the original
1098:
1089:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1063:the original
1059:Bornanews.ir
1058:
1049:
1041:Mehrnews.com
1040:
1031:
1004:
1000:
996:Moral Ground
995:
993:
977:
942:
922:
914:
912:
908:EbtekareSabz
907:
904:EbtekareSabz
903:
901:
886:
876:
872:
870:
859:
844:
840:
832:
828:
825:
817:
813:The Guardian
812:
801:
788:
759:
755:
744:
724:
701:
697:
682:
654:
652:
641:
636:
625:
617:
614:Fred A. Reed
611:
599:
587:
573:
571:
559:
550:
544:
537:toxicologist
526:
522:
512:
500:
480:
476:Ali Shariati
468:Philadelphia
457:
442:, and was a
437:
426:
392:
391:
232:
213:Succeeded by
180:
168:Succeeded by
135:
112:Succeeded by
79:
29:
4950:1960 births
4878:(2004–2005)
4872:(2001–2004)
4855:(2001–2005)
4849:(1997–2001)
4828:(2004–2005)
4822:(2001–2004)
4816:(2000–2001)
4810:(1997–2000)
4789:(2002–2005)
4768:(1997–2005)
4747:(2003–2005)
4741:(1997–2003)
4720:(1997–2005)
4699:(2001–2005)
4697:Ali Khatami
4693:(1997–2001)
4665:(2001–2005)
4659:(1997–2001)
4623:(1997–2005)
4604:(2001–2005)
4598:(1997–2001)
4579:(2004–2005)
4559:(2003–2005)
4553:(1997–2003)
4534:(1997–2005)
4512:(2001–2004)
4500:(1997–2001)
4481:(1997–2005)
4462:(1997–2005)
4443:(1998–2005)
4437:(1997–1998)
4418:(1998–2005)
4416:Ali Younesi
4412:(1997–1998)
4393:(2001–2005)
4373:(1997–2001)
4353:(1997–2001)
4333:(2001–2005)
4327:(1997–2001)
4308:(1997–2005)
4289:(2001–2005)
4283:(1997–2001)
4264:(2004–2005)
4258:(2001–2004)
4252:(1997–2001)
4233:(1997–2005)
4214:(2001–2005)
4202:(1997–2000)
4183:(2004–2005)
4177:(2001–2004)
4171:(1997–2001)
4152:(2001–2005)
4134:(1997–2000)
4115:(2001–2005)
4095:(1997–2001)
4075:(1997–2001)
4046:(1997–2005)
4016:(1997–2005)
3944:(2017–2021)
3927:(2016–2021)
3906:(2013–2017)
3889:(2013–2014)
3872:(2017–2021)
3866:(2016–2017)
3860:(2013–2016)
3843:(2017–2021)
3837:(2013–2017)
3820:(2016–2021)
3814:(2013–2016)
3797:(2013–2021)
3776:(2020–2021)
3774:Saeed Ohadi
3770:(2013–2020)
3749:(2017–2021)
3743:(2013–2017)
3722:(2017–2019)
3716:(2016–2017)
3710:(2014–2016)
3704:(2013–2014)
3683:(2013–2021)
3662:(2017–2021)
3656:(2013–2017)
3628:(2013–2021)
3592:(2019–2021)
3573:(2017–2021)
3565:Zia Hashemi
3561:(2014–2017)
3549:(2013–2014)
3524:(2016–2021)
3512:(2013–2016)
3481:(2018–2021)
3475:(2013–2018)
3456:(2013–2021)
3437:(2017–2021)
3431:(2013–2017)
3412:(2013–2021)
3393:(2013–2021)
3374:(2020–2021)
3356:(2018–2020)
3350:(2017–2018)
3344:(2013–2017)
3325:(2019–2021)
3319:(2013–2019)
3300:(2017–2021)
3288:(2013–2017)
3269:(2019–2021)
3257:(2017–2019)
3251:(2016–2017)
3239:(2013–2016)
3220:(2018–2021)
3208:(2017–2018)
3202:(2013–2017)
3183:(2017–2021)
3181:Amir Hatami
3177:(2013–2017)
3158:(2017–2021)
3152:(2016–2017)
3140:(2013–2016)
3138:Ali Jannati
3121:(2018–2021)
3109:(2013–2018)
3090:(2017–2021)
3084:(2013–2017)
3065:(2020–2021)
3053:(2013–2019)
3025:(2013–2021)
3023:Javad Zarif
2995:(2013–2021)
2868:28 February
2408:31 December
2150:18 November
2059:8 September
1793:Lobelog.com
1677:Ipsnews.net
1433:Sciolino,
1362:18 November
1336:18 November
1275:Hindawi.com
1154:18 November
978:During the
931:. However,
712:Afghanistan
295:(1998–2010)
206:Hadi Manafi
201:Preceded by
156:Preceded by
100:Preceded by
4939:Categories
3963:See also:
3107:Ali Rabiei
2806:Bartarinha
2431:Our Planet
1583:31 October
1530:Sciolino,
1285:31 October
1221:Scopus.com
1023:References
792:food waste
716:news media
533:Ian Mudway
487:immunology
358:Occupation
343:Alma mater
269:1960-09-21
4892:* Acting
4602:Ali Soufi
4011:President
2990:President
2828:10 August
2791:10 August
2765:10 August
2739:10 August
2591:Tabnak.ir
2573:عصر ايران
2488:7 October
2394:"Memoirs"
2199:. London.
1947:diplomacy
1917:coe.ac.ir
1326:"Alef.ir"
1205:. Scopus.
661:Nikka Far
405:reformist
366:Signature
326:Parent(s)
312:(m. 1981)
233:In office
190:President
181:In office
145:President
136:In office
89:President
80:In office
4524:Commerce
4140:* (2000)
3958:* Acting
3567:* (2017)
3555:* (2014)
3543:* (2013)
3518:* (2016)
3506:* (2013)
3500:* (2013)
3368:* (2020)
3362:* (2020)
3294:* (2017)
3263:* (2019)
3245:* (2016)
3214:* (2018)
3146:* (2016)
3115:* (2018)
2896:11 March
2862:Sky News
2435:Archived
2239:14 March
1897:9 August
1891:Archived
1807:"UNFCCC"
1257:Insf.org
1011:See also
984:COVID-19
727:Helsinki
633:chutzpah
627:ABC News
580:Khomeini
336:(mother)
331:(father)
318:Children
242:Majority
4028:Cabinet
4007:Cabinet
3007:Cabinet
2986:Cabinet
2759:irna.ir
2733:irna.ir
2176:7 March
2105:13 July
1978:14 July
1952:14 July
1927:14 July
1873:Isna.ir
1775:Irna.ir
1755:14 July
1730:Iisd.ca
1707:3 March
1626:14 July
1485:Persian
1382:Icia.ir
1069:14 July
948:elected
806:by the
679:in 2016
616:titled
539:at the
519:MEDLINE
515:eTBLAST
419:in the
397:Persian
378:Website
18:Ebtekar
4506:(2001)
2337:23 May
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1483:. The
1479:
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943:After
864:after
775:UNESCO
720:chador
545:Nature
528:Nature
448:Tehran
305:Spouse
279:Tehran
2926:8 May
2096:(PDF)
1726:(PDF)
1701:(PDF)
1694:(PDF)
1407:(1).
990:Books
489:from
4915:and
4900:and
4570:****
2928:2012
2898:2020
2870:2020
2830:2023
2822:Irna
2793:2023
2785:Irna
2767:2023
2741:2023
2490:2010
2410:2012
2339:2016
2241:2014
2178:2013
2152:2008
2107:2018
2061:2018
1980:2018
1954:2018
1929:2018
1899:2016
1855:2017
1757:2018
1709:2013
1628:2018
1585:2012
1550:ISBN
1477:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1364:2008
1338:2008
1287:2012
1156:2008
1071:2018
972:<
853:and
784:Dust
771:JICA
767:UNDP
763:UNEP
656:Argo
535:, a
259:Born
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